Antarctic Telescope? 277
angkor pastes "'A novel Antarctic telescope with 16-m diameter mirrors would far outperform the Hubble Space Telescope, and could be built at a tiny fraction of its cost, says a scientist from the Anglo-Australian Observatory in Sydney, Australia.'"
Rather quite expensive in the long term (Score:4, Funny)
It's ridiculous how these "scientists" really don't think these things through. I expect more from people with fancy "college degrees" and smartypants names like "Will."
Re:Rather quite expensive in the long term (Score:3, Interesting)
btw. Their names are Sarah and Henry.
Re:Rather quite expensive in the long term (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Rather quite expensive in the long term (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Rather quite expensive in the long term (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Rather quite expensive in the long term (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Rather quite expensive in the long term (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Rather quite expensive in the long term (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Rather quite expensive in the long term (Score:2)
In terms of temperature... the space is pretty much similar to the ideal empty space, otherwise it would be VERY HOT.
It's not a coincidence that when the density of the atmospfere increases the Shuttle becomes pretty warm :)
Haven't you forgotten something? (Score:2)
How many runways are there in Antarctica capable of taking 747s?
Press Release... funding (Score:5, Insightful)
Nearly as good, nearly. I am still a huge fan of Hubble... so forgive me.
As someone who survives on research money for a living, I am sad to see what direction funding is going. Previously, those who had tbe best ideas would get the money.
Now, he who gets the press, gets the money.
This whole article is basically a press release by this guy. I'll summarize the article for you...
"Give me money because I _think_ I can build some cool stuff."
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:2, Funny)
Yeah, NASA should sue him for infringing on their patent.
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:3, Insightful)
OK, I am going to get flamed by all of the
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:3, Insightful)
Being a self-professed expert on corporate-funded research you should also be aware that old-folks homes are littered with people who lost all their money taking this sort of self-aggrandisig press-release cum "article" seriously. Corporate "research" is riddled with con-artists, greedy half-wits and outright lunatics who were laughed out of any peer-reviewed scient
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:2)
Heh. Name the reverse. All research is a tangled mess of dependencies. Academia does not exist in a vacuum. To settle such an argument one must go all the back to the question of "which came first: commerce, or scholarly endeavors?" At that point, you're too far away from the present to clearly say whether one piggybacked more on the other.
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:3, Insightful)
Pick any. They all are based on scientific process. We are talking science here, no? And a fundamental property of scientific process is free exchange of ideas. Peer-review being only a small part of it. No scientist in the world, at any time, is capable of functioning in a vacuum. All profound discoveries made by famous men and women are mere tips of mountains of thought that were built by other free thinkers who went before them. In essence, commerce is an anathema of science because of t
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:3, Interesting)
Before the GFCI, the primary electrical circuit protector was the circuit breaker. Does some nice things, but it is NOT good at detecting when current is leaking to ground, say, through your finger, arm chest, leg and foot to a puddle of water in the bathroom. Two companies realized the potentially beneficial (and hence lucrative) potential for such a device and independently developed it. It is known as the GFCI -- and not G
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:2, Insightful)
GFCI is a mere device constructed out of existing electronic components, bringing no new scientific discoveries at all. It is merely an example of clever engineering, something commerce indeed can excel at.
Oh, hey, what about that computer you typed your comment on? Did any corporate-funded research went into that?
Here we go again. The PC is en exaple of engineering application of science, such as that of solid state physics, mathematics, binary logic, data structures, al
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:3, Insightful)
Which is a bunch of hooya. If it were so, the transistor would be under patents till probably now (and subsequently half of the electronics/computer revolution) would be yet to come. Alas, transistor, was developed by academics John Bardeen (Princeton University), Walter Brattain (University of Oregon) with the help of William B. Shockley (MIT) (partially funded by AT
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:5, Informative)
No, you use Adaptive optics [wikipedia.org]. Antarctica is particolarly good because the atmosphere effects are small, so the adaptive optics works very well.
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Press Release... funding (Score:4, Informative)
Laser systems are also extremely complex (and hence expensive). You'd need to make a pretty good science case for why they're necessary, especially given that the *median* seeing in the antarctic (dome C) is already as low as 0.27" (and less than 0.15" for 25% of the time). Compare this to mauna kea (the current best site in the world) which gets to 0.4-0.5" on a good night.
Also, I think you might have missed the point with CCDs. without closing the shutter, you can't just discard photons from a ccd one they're detected. since there's no time-tagging (as in, say, the FUSE UV detectors) you can't exclude photons after the fact - "discarding those timeslots" is a bit harder than it sounds.
Despite the cost savings... (Score:2)
Re:Despite the cost savings... (Score:2)
idea (Score:3, Funny)
But... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:But... (Score:2)
Well you forget something in the equation, the price!
Because if money is not in the equation, I would rather like to have a lunar based telescope, but it may be a 'little bit expensive'.
Re:But... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:But... (Score:2)
Seriously, how much freedom of movement does an orbiting telescope have? Unless the laws of gravity have changed since I took high school physics, an orbiting object cannot just stand up and walk over to whatever area it wants to be in.
Re:But... (Score:3, Informative)
However, the price-performance of an antarctic scope is astounding, and in some ways the absolute performance could considerably surpass Hubble. So I'm all for an antarctic telescope.
Re:But... (Score:2)
Re:But... (Score:2)
No, but it sure does render the issue moot. An orbiting telescope need only "freedom of movement" along a single axis in order to have complete coverage of the entirity of space. A 90-odd minute orbit creates the need for patience and planning, but any decent reasearch should have plenty of those anyway.
Re:But... (Score:2)
I was not complaining that the Hubble could not see some areas of the sky, rather I was correcting a statement that seemed to suggest the Hubble could just fly around space at the push of a button.
Re:But... (Score:2)
Re:But... (Score:2)
As for the "It can't see portions of the sky" argument; aside from my earlier objection that what is left is not exactly a small area to look at, couldn't one build another somewhere in Greenland or Alaska? The total cost (assuming the Northern telescope could be built for around the same amount) would still be a fraction of the cost as the Hubble, and would still be much easier to maintain.
Now that we got rid of that pesky ozone (Score:2, Funny)
You Mean Dome C? (Score:5, Informative)
Outperform? (Score:3, Insightful)
And comparing a 16m telescope to a 2.4m one is not exactly comparing apples to apples either...
Re:Outperform? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Outperform? (Score:2)
- the other 6 months (ok, less than that)
- the atmosphere in the 'good' 6 months. All that lovely snow to freeze the lens over.
Re:Outperform? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Outperform? (Score:2)
Though you might have a problem with snow blowing onto the lens, I think you're right in that falling snow probably won't be a worry.
Re:Outperform? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Outperform? (Score:3, Interesting)
Also, for half of the year, when the sun does not set at the pole area, this thing would be able to do very little...
That being said, if someone wishes to build it, I don't think it as useless idea; I just don't see it as a direct 1:1 replacement for a space-based telescope either.
Re:Outperform? (Score:2)
In case you aren't aware, the temperature in space where the Hubble sits is colder than -200 Celsius.
Re:Outperform? (Score:2)
In case you aren't aware, the temperature in space where the Hubble sits is colder than -200 Celsius.
In case you weren't aware, the temperature in space where the Hubble is not cold, nor is it hot, or even warm. Space is essentially a vacuum, and therefore has no temperature.
The temperature of Hubble is determined soley by how much it aborbs or radiates energy, since it's actually practically perfectly insulated by the vacuum. It has nothing to do with the temperature of its environment.
In fact, th
Re:Outperform? (Score:2)
Half the universe (ok, probably less than that) is a pretty big area to study. And I'm sure there would be benefits to having it in a set place as well. You wouldn't have to wait for the damn thing to move into the position you want it in.
"I doubt too it would be easy to maintain in the winter, where there is NO light for 6 months, at minus 60 something Celcius..."
Are you somehow under the impression tha
How old is the hubble ? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:How old is the hubble ? (Score:2, Insightful)
A new space telescope would be awesome to have, but if we can build something almost as good for say a quarter of the cost (probably less then that), and where the maintenance (even crossing the harsh tundra etc) is cheap in compa
OT: Re:The human cost (Score:2)
"We need someone to go out there and be the last one to die for a mistake. You are our best choice. Will you do it?"
You could put this in a little cue card or something so that if the need arises they could just whip it out. It's short, but they probably ought to practice anyway.
Faster Update Cycles in Antarctica (Score:3, Interesting)
Some limitations: (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Some limitations: (Score:5, Informative)
When the sun is up (summertime) you can observe in the infrared and submillimeter. Hubble's observing efficiency is about 50% due to the requirement to avoid the Earth, the South Atlantic Anomaly, slew time, etc.
The limitation is sky coverage is not important for many astronomical programs. Important regions such as the Galactic Center, the Magellanic Clouds, and the South Galactic Pole, are all visible.
Re:Some limitations: (Score:3, Interesting)
Thanks for that - I just looked it up and learned something. I especially liked:
> astronauts are also affected by this region which is said to be the cause of
> peculiar 'shooting stars' seen in the visual field of astronauts.
from http://www.astronomycafe.net/qadir/q525.html
Re:Some limitations: (Score:4, Interesting)
Hubble is unable to look at most patches of sky for a full day because it orbits near the earth, whereas this telescope can sit and look at most anything in the southern sky for months at a time.
Hubble is also unable to look at that part of the sky which is near the sun. (Obviously this varies with the season).
Most of the observing done with Hubble is not really time critical... having two identical Hubbles that could only operate during six months of the year would be almost as good as having the actual Hubble which operates year round. Since this telescope is so much less expensive than Hubble, you could easily build two of it if its observing time is really that important.
Hubble is more versatile than this Antarcic telescope would be, but I'd say it's due more to atmospheric absorption. There are differences in observing constraints, but it's just not a huge deal.
Re:Some limitations: (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Some limitations: (Score:2)
So build another in the Arctic (Score:3, Interesting)
And the cost of building two of these things is much less than twice the cost of building a single one, because a large fraction of the cost is developing all the tools and technology to build it, and they can crank out two or three more for not much extra cost. (Obviously building the base and staffing it are duplicated costs.) By contrast, building all t
Re:So build another in the Arctic (Score:2)
Re:Some limitations: (Score:2)
Re:Some limitations: (Score:2)
If Hubble was limited to observing when it was out of the sun, it could only observe a tiny fraction of the time-- less than 20%, I believe, when the earth eclipses the sun from Hubble's vantage point.
It's worth noting that in the antarcti
It would NOT out-perform Hubble (Score:3, Informative)
"... It's nearly as good as being in space."
Nearly as good, perhaps, but while you may have minimized light pollution by using the Antartic you still have the atmosphere diffusing incoming light. It's like a being a photojournalist with a sheet of fine tissue paper over your lens.
Built it on top of K2 or some other super-high peak if you want to keep it on earth, and only image things that are relatively perpindicular to minimize atmospheric distortion.
Re:It would NOT out-perform Hubble (Score:3, Informative)
b) There are mountains there too
Re:It would NOT out-perform Hubble (Score:2)
Wouldn't the other problem be the southern lights?
For crying out loud (Score:3, Informative)
The main constituent of atmospheric aberration is turbulence within the atmosphere. The atmosphere over the Antarctic is the thinnest in the world, it has far less turbulence because it's damn cold (heat = energy = motion of the gas), not to mention any massive heat 'spires' from human pollution.
You can use adaptive optics to c
Re:It would NOT out-perform Hubble (Score:2)
As long as they don't build it on top of any giant pyramids, they should be ok...
Re:It would NOT out-perform Hubble (Score:2)
Yes, it would be better to have a 16m telescope in space, but Hubble is only 2.4m.
Been done before... (Score:5, Interesting)
It was meant for doing Infrared astronomy, using an experimental IR sensor. (some pics on that link)
The thought was that due to the fact that it's so dry an cold down there, you could do IR astronomy similarly to an IR telescope in space. Results were pretty good too.
All observations were done over the Antarctic Winter, while the airport was colosed, since the sky was colder and there was less water vapor in the sky... and as you know, the less water vapor, the better the IR imaging capability, and the colder, the less background noise.
This function will be taken up by the new SOFIA platform, which we're also working on as well right now. I believe there have been /. articles about it, but in case you forgot, it's a 2.5m telescope in the back of a modified 747... also meant for IR astronomy.(at 40,000 feet up, you're above most of the water vapor in the air) SOFIA can be reconfigured after each landing.
Direction? (Score:3, Informative)
(Which has it's ups and downs... more likely to discover something new, but can't follow up observations made up north.)
User Friendly (Score:2)
Now I know what the UF crew was really doing in Antartica!
Apples and Oranges (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Why not (Score:2)
I think there might be room for it... (Score:2)
Correction (Score:3, Insightful)
This time it isn't the /. editors at fault, though, but the spaceflight now editors.
Maybe in theory (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Maybe in theory (Score:2)
Re:Maybe in theory (Score:2)
Re:Maybe in theory (Score:3, Informative)
Of course you gets lots of "snow sideways" - the wind blows the snow on the ground around which would have the same result telescope wise. And hence my pedantry is completely pointless.
Pros and cons (Score:5, Informative)
The optical arangement is unlike any I've seen before or heard of. I don't have the expertise or the information to comment on whether it will really work. I'll just comment that making optically flat mirrors was very hard (much harder than the normal curved mirrors) last time I heard, but there might be new technology to help here.
There are basically three competing locations: space, Antarctica, somewhere else on Earth. There is an order of magnitude or more in accessibility and cost between each option.
Space:
Pro:
Access to the full range of wavelengths - no atmospheric absorption or emission. (Particularly useful in UV and IR.)
No atmospheric bluring - diffraction limited resolution at all wavelengths
Can observe almost any part of the sky at any time.
Con:
Hugely expensive
Very inaccessible - service missions are either impossible or cost hundreds of millions or more
Size limitations on launch - either the telescope is smallish (Hubble) or needs even more expense to 'unfold' in orbit (new generation space telescope).
Very hostile environment: cold on one side, hot on another, radiation belts,
Antarctica:
Pro:
Access to wavelengths difficult or impossible to access elsewhere on Earth (mostly mid to far IR. The ozone hole presumably helps out in UV also.)
Best seeing on the planet: very little atmospheric blur much of the time.
Con:
Can only ever view half the sky
Unusable during summer
Very expensive
Poor accesibility: Only during summer, only at great expense.
Hostile environment: extreme cold. Possible build up of ice by sublimation deposition.
Anywhere else:
Pro:
Cheapest
Daily access, can drive a truck up to the telescope
Can have astronomers on site, e.g. debugging new detectors
Can see the northern hemisphere
Con:
Poor seeing
Many interesting wavelengths inaccessible or hard to observe
Unusable during the day
We need all three - space for what we can't do on Earth, Antarctica for what we can't do elsewhere (except space, which costs more). Whether the telescope described (very briefly...) in the article is sensible I couldn't say, nor could I say whether it makes sense to use Dome C rather than the more accessible, and manned, south pole base.
It's a dupe! First article was more informative... (Score:2)
http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/0
ESO's big telescope already in operation... (Score:4, Informative)
The site at Paranal have 4 8.5 meter telescopes and interferometry can can equate their imaging to the distance they stand apart.
Some convincing to do (Score:2)
Antartica is a nature preserve! KEEP OUT! (Score:2)
Sure, there have been exceptions made for scientific research _directly_ about Antartica. However, this has _nothing_ to do with Antartica at all! I'm sure there are quite a few other bits of scientific research that would benefit from the lack of population, nearby radio and thermal interference, and the like.
However, we don't see these things being built there either. Simply because something is scienti
Re:Antartica is a nature preserve! KEEP OUT! (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm surprised that you care so much about Antarctica. I'm all for responsibly maintaining the Earth, but I can't find a good reason to object to building one measley telescope. Especially if it will have such a great impact on astronomy.
Do you object solely on the principle that it was decreed to be a nature preserve, or is there a deeper conviction? Do you believe that a telescope would have a negative effect on the Antarctic environment?
Re:Antartica is a nature preserve! KEEP OUT! (Score:5, Insightful)
The later Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, [antarctica.ac.uk] established in 1991, goes into more detail about Antarctica's status as a nature preserve, "dedicated to peace and science." It specifically bans mining and similar activities, and makes clear that all activities in Antarctica must be compatible with scientific research and environmental research in particular.
But it definitely does not ban non-scientific activities, like tourism, as long as their environmental impact is addresses correctly. And it certainly doesn't ban astronomy (an awful, polluting activity, astronomy! Shudder!).
Gyros and retros (Score:2, Funny)
--
What am I on?? I'm on poverty, it's like
life but with less money.
No danger of aberation (Score:2, Funny)
The whole sky? (Score:2)
Some comments (Score:4, Informative)
These are not good reasons not to build this proposed telescope, just ways in which Hubble is still uniquely qualified.
Re:DUPE (Score:2)
Re:Spaceflight? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Spaceflight? (Score:2)
Mod parent down... (Score:2)
http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:KjFAH
original poster was a guy called "k5 troll authorithy", which should be enough to explain why it was written...
Re:Hubble Telescope: Maximum Science for your Buck (Score:3, Interesting)
Err... bollocks. Hubble includes at least IR and UV instruments, and I believe further instruments designed to operate at a wide variety of wavelengths.
shit.slashdot.org (Score:2)
Always nice to know what others think of you and the work you've done, even when it's not particularly complimentary....
Ok, this is weird - I've just previewed it and checked the 'shit' link, and it works now... most odd. Still, at least it shows they consider their own work at the same level as mine
Simon
Re:shit.slashdot.org (Score:2)
Re:Ozone (Score:2)
This isn't Everest, and astronomers are indoors (Score:2)
Re:I imagine official NASA response would be: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:sure (Score:3, Informative)
That several thousand feet is ice. Given the temperature, it's pretty stable. The Amundsen-Scott base is built on top of it.
Ice also doesn't cover the whole of Antarctica; if you're worried about ice you could build your telescope right on top of the permafrost. Some pictures of the "dry valleys" are here [wisc.edu].
Yours truly,
Jeffrey Boulier