NASA Abandons SimCIty Microwave Power Concept 251
TexasDex writes "Wired reports: The NASA Space Solar Power project--a method of collecting solar energy efficiently from space and beaming it down to earth--was canceled in early 2001 after enjoying intermittent attention from scientists. NASA officials cited a policy shift toward the International Space Station and the space shuttle program. But there is still hope for it yet. A conference this month in spain hopes to advance the cause, dispite the fact that there is no public funding available in the US for this project. Some even claim that microwave power is essential for farther explanation. Accordong to the folks at Maxis, Microwave power should be available around 2020, depending on which version of SimCity you play."
Not where I get my info... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Not where I get my info... (Score:3, Interesting)
For some more on topic info I'd like to suggest this microwave power plant of sorts could be made with a lot less danger simply by putting more of it in orbit. I would like to ask what the point is of collecting a lot of solar energy is, if you're simply turning it into another kind of solar ener
Excellent... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Excellent... (Score:5, Interesting)
Actually, this (steering) IS one of the problems with any space-based microwave power project.
Misaglignment is a big problem (Score:3, Interesting)
Misalignment is really a problem, when the energy density increases. Even if the satellites remain perfectly stable, the beam would "dance" around its intended target due to atmospheric turbulances. You would actually need a large area [51] just as security perimeter, for every collector on the surface.
Regular maintenance work within that area is impossible with the beam turned on. You have to defocus the beam or better yet, turn it off completely, every time you need to repair something. That's not so bi
Re:Misaglignment is a big problem (Score:2, Interesting)
1) Use a visible light along the same path as the microwave, providing a visible indicator of the "Energy Beam/Zone".
2) Use a some form of optical interconnect verification, then send short microwaves bursts of the energy, that pools up while still in orbit. This would aleviate the Melting Things Problem, at the expense of transmition preformance; not a bad expense in my opinon.
3) Off topic, but a satalite based Power Delivery System would
Re:Misaglignment is a big problem (Score:3, Funny)
Maybe you could harvest some of that solar energy to power an industrial-strength spellchecker to run your postings through.
Re:Misaglignment is a big problem (Score:2)
Even if the satellites remain perfectly stable, the beam would "dance" around its intended target due to atmospheric turbulances.
How much could microwave radiation "dance" around purely due to atmospheric turbulances?
Re:Misaglignment is a big problem (Score:2)
Good question! It depends on the amount of energy the atmosphere absorbs. The more energy the beam transmits, the higher that amount and the atmosphere would heat up (a little), just enough for this effect to be a real problem.
Re:Misaglignment is a big problem (Score:2)
Insightful? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Excellent... (Score:2, Insightful)
Sure private industry can probably develop something, but the chance that consumers will see a significant cost savings is slim, and none. I'm no fan of big govt., but when it comes to utilities, if it ain't regulated, the profit margins with be astronomical (pun intended).
Re:Excellent... (Score:4, Insightful)
Only in a non-competitive market - which is usually caused by government regulations preventing other companies from offering solutions.
Re:Excellent... (Score:3, Informative)
Or, now maybe we can continue to be dependent on ( mostly [libyaonline.com] foreign [saudiembassy.net]) oil, established oil companies [halliburton.com] with little incentive to develop newer and ultimately cheaper energy sources, and politicians who make sure NASA [whitehouse.gov] doesn't undermine those vested interests [opensecrets.org].
"NASA officials cited a policy shift toward the International Space Station and the space shuttle program."
Now, I know the Shuttle has been s [cnn.com]
Re:Excellent... (Score:3, Interesting)
Electrical power isn't even remotely a threat to the petroleum industry. Sure, it's all "energy", but even completely free electricity has so many drawbacks in vehicles that it wouldn't put a dent in petroleum use; batteries just don't have competitive energy density when put up against a tank of hydrocarbons.
You know what Bush would do if he really wanted to help the oil industry? Push the ratification of the Kyoto treaty.
Why? Because natural gas is a byproduct of petroleum extraction, coa
Re:Excellent... (Score:2)
Re:Excellent... (Score:2)
Shut the fuck up and go to another board if you care that much.
Environmental impact not clear (Score:3, Insightful)
Now maybe a private company can develop it for 2% of the cost and we'll have cheap, environmentally benign power.
Is that extra power really environmentally benign? IIRC, intercepting solar energy that would have missed the Earth means directing more energy towards our planet. This excess energy would contribute to increase the global temperature. Nobody know exactly by how many 1/10th of degrees, but it will definitely have some kind of impact.
Even if we only diverted solar energy from A to B (with A
Solar Energy Beam, Unlimited. (Score:2)
If energy were more expensive than it is today, you betcha some entrepreneur would start collecting solar power in space and beam it down. And, yes, it will probably be much less expensive than if NASA did it.
Unfortunately, who ever wants to start this project, will have to convice a lot of governments to get a license. Directing a high energy beam towards the ground is risky, and it puts a lot of power in the hands of the corps steering the beam.
A high energy beam can be used as a WMD, and governments
Break-even point? (Score:5, Interesting)
That measurement as compared to the expected mean time between failure of the orbital system would be a very important number to the reliability of such a system. If the MTBF was 5X, then it's golden; 1.5X not so good.
Re:Break-even point? (Score:3, Insightful)
Let's sic Burt Rutan on it! (Score:2)
Someone needs to figure out a way to put a canard on a solar power station, and then Burt Rutan will build one inside of 10 years.
Re:Let's sic Burt Rutan on it! (Score:2)
Re:Break-even point? (Score:2)
Re:Break-even point? (Score:2)
Re:Break-even point? (Score:2)
Capital cost is a good proxy (Score:5, Informative)
For a space power plant to be economically competitive, it's numbers had better be pretty close. Unfortunately right now space launch is about a factor of 10 too expensive, which puts the energy payback into the few to 10-year timeframe.
By the way, I'm the one quoted in the Wired article as saying $10 billion RD&D over 10 years would do the trick - but I don't remember saying it had to go through NASA! And yes, I will be in Spain at the meeting next week.
Re:Capital cost is a good proxy (Score:3, Informative)
Other tech predicted in games? (Score:4, Interesting)
I'm still waiting for my robot maid, holiday on the moon and flying car. how about you?
Re:Other tech predicted in games? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Other tech predicted in games? (Score:3, Insightful)
Inventions don't magically pop out of the air. The ideas are usually stewing for years. The game developers get their ideas from these ideas. They hear about these wacky concepts in college or whatever then toss them into their games. Because the real thing shows up later doesn't mean that the idea came from the game.
The 20th century prophecies are becoming true (Score:2, Interesting)
Flying cars are already here [moller.com], you can't spend a holiday on the moon (yet [xprize.org]), but this guy got the next best thing [space.com], and there aren't any fully fledged robotic maids [mahoro-matic.com] out there yet, so you'll have to do with this sucker [roombavac.com].
The 21st century has only just begun.
Re:Other tech predicted in games? (Score:2)
Re:Other tech predicted in games? (Score:5, Funny)
Arkanoid. In fact, I bet that metallic balls falling on modern spacecraft would bounce even using today's technology
AC (Score:2, Funny)
Idea existed YEARS before the game (Score:2, Informative)
On a side note, I can't wait to see pre-cooked birds falling from the sky
Another new power source required (Score:5, Funny)
For a spelling and typo checker.
Weapon Capability (Score:5, Interesting)
- low power - sterilize males, give it a few years and the problem in more or less "gone". Add to this that the strike will not be much noticed until 9 months...
- medium power - blind people. The retina is very sensitive to heating induced by microwaves, almost as sensitive as your testicles (modulus gender of course)
- deep fry - do I need to expand on this?
So, just tell Pentagon and you will have a grillion dollar funding yesterday already.
No weapon Re:Weapon Capability (Score:4, Interesting)
The problem is that in order to beam the microwaves down from geosynchronous orbit a huge antenna is needed to focus it down to even cell phone power density.
There's only two ways to up the power intensity in the beam:
a) build a bigger antenna in space (people would notice)
b) increase the power in the antenna (needs much bigger solar panels- people would notice)
Basically either way involves incredibly large amounts of money, and the weapon can't move so is easy to shoot at, easy to defend against (silver foil) and obvious.
It's really a non starter as far as weapons go.
Re:No weapon Re:Weapon Capability (Score:3, Funny)
Begin Mi-agi voice:
Focus Danu-san Focus
Re:No weapon Re:Weapon Capability (Score:5, Funny)
am i the only one who thought of cartman standing in a field?
Re:No weapon Re:Weapon Capability (Score:2)
Quite a lot do though- and they are all potential targets as well; really rather motivated to take it out. And any such a *weapon* is even a threat to the country that built it if terrorists or another enemy got hold of the controls.
Next we come to defence. Sure you can use tin foil but you would be looking funny.
Oh well, if you'd *look* funny, you'd have to die then. :-)
And you would need
Re:Weapon Capability (Score:3, Funny)
When he came down, they arrested him and told him that he was sterile, so I guess he qualifies for a sort of Darwin Award, since he eliminated himself from the gene pool through stupidity.
Re:Weapon Capability (Score:2)
Also, even low-frequency electricity can cause problems. Look at the higher cancer and miscarriage rates of people living around transmission towers, and the higher cancer rates among utility-company workers who spend a lot of time working on transmission towers.
Heck, there's even a problem with electric blankets causing a reduction men's fertility.
Re:Weapon Capability (Score:2)
SimCity Concept? (Score:2, Insightful)
Maxis (Score:4, Interesting)
And they really *should* know, right? If you're a scientist and you're reading this, you'd better get started on Arco technology now, so it can be ready in time to send us all to Alpha Centauri when Earth is too polluted and crime-infested to control. In other news, I saw a copy of Sim City 3000 bundled with a bunch of other great games like Alpha Centauri for $20 CAD, and I was tempted to pick it up. I might just do that, when I'm finished with TOEE, in all its bug-ridden glory. I've since lost most of the games in the package, so it would be great to play them this summer while I wait for Doom 3, and of course winning the lottery to fund a system that can handle it.
Re:Maxis (Score:2)
Definitely worth it, if it's the unlimited edition (still worth it even if it isn't :-)
Unfortunately, I find that the game play isn't as much fun with each succeeding version. When I bought SC3KU, my computer just wasn't fast enough to play it properly ... so it sat around for a few years.
Now if Maxis was to re-release SC2K with larger terrains (say 256
Re:Maxis (Score:2)
Just the first step (Score:2, Funny)
Just remember (Score:2, Interesting)
Offensive! (Score:2, Funny)
Spain should be capitalized. Only france does not require capitalization.
why F/france? (Score:2)
Re:why F/france? (Score:2, Funny)
Nope, this is simply capitalized punishment.
Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . . (Score:3, Insightful)
"Death beams from space, that can microwave a city if terrorists got control of it". . .
Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . (Score:2)
Those people go ape about ANYTHING. Suggest the use of wind power, one group will cheer and the other group will start bitching claiming seagulls might get whacked by the rotorblades. Suggest hydropower, one group will cheer and another group will bitch about the safety of the backward-swimming Russian troutski. Suggest solar power, one group will cheer and another will bitch about "landscape polution".
Enviromentalist extremists are best left unhe
Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . (Score:2, Funny)
I want to place my vote for the latter, as from my POV these people will not be happy until humanity dies off as a race, and I would like to volunteer them to be first in line.
Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . (Score:2)
Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . (Score:3, Informative)
Well, here's a critique of the idea from someone who can't in any way be fitted into those categories: USS Clueless [denbeste.nu]
Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . (Score:2)
1. He never outlines the numbers he uses to reach that "I would be surprised if the system had a yield as high as 5%" conclusion. Hey, I think there's a 0.367539 probability that USS Clueless is a actually a front organization for al-Qaeda! No, you can't see my numbers, they're classified.
2. 5% of efficiency on (to make some numbers up) an initial power intake of 1 GW beats 50% efficiency on 10 MW every time. He conveniently ignores the fact that we have to expend resources t
Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . (Score:2)
Well in this case it used right: energy conversion has to be wasteful (i.e. create entropy). However as you point out, the amount of power wasted when the initial power is "free" is not really relevant (especially if the power is wasted into space).
But his point that the amount of resources to build the plant could be higher than what it produces is appealing (though of course it would be interesting to have some numbers),
Argument is bogus (Score:2)
If they lose 99% of the energy hitting them, just build them 100 times larger. The only selling point of them is that, if it is possible to build them at all, there is probably no size limit, and the costs are likely to drop considerably per area as the size goes up.
He might as well argue that their efficency is really really terrible because the sun puts out a hundred billion billion times as much energy as
Re:Outstanding idea. . . and will never happen. . (Score:2)
Oh yes, this is a logical conclusion. It's obvious [rti.org] just exactly what a great idea [environmen...egrity.org] building a bunch of coal-fired power plants is.
Do yourself a favor, and next time you paste that article somewhere, chop off that last paragraph.
Flash Gordon did it first (Score:2, Informative)
However, at least one version of this idea has occurred before; namely in the comic Flash Gordon. The episode was called "The Observer" (translated to Finnish and now back again to English).
should have happened already (Score:5, Interesting)
The difference is that the microwave solar power project has probably been technologically possible since before a single line of Sim City was ever written, and economically possible for at least 10 years. I remember my dad talking about how designs were making their way around the science magazines in the 70's. He said the everyone really expected a test project up by the 80's. It obviously never happened. It is really silly not to have an experimental platform in orbit, especially since there have been so many advance in solar power generation.
The big obstacles I see are safety, environmental, economics, and military. Obviously, the satellite is transmitting a lot of power, and so a large buffer area will be needed to prevent casualty. Such an area will be a site of environmental damage, so we will have to study that. I doubt that the power generation will yet be profitable, but that does not preclude launching a test vehicle and building a test site. Finally, the satellite will be hard to defend and would be a target for those who with to disable a country, but unlikely more so than the GPS vehicles.
Most of these are equally true of fission power, which has received tons of money for little results. I wonder if the Big Problem is that many researchers are not comfortable with the cost and complexity of space research, and may therefore shy away from it. The ones who are confortable with space are tend to be more focused on military needs.
Re:should have happened already (Score:2)
Re:should have happened already (Score:3, Informative)
Actually the "buffer area" and antenna area required should be considerably less than the area required for ground-solar, wind, coal mines etc. for the same annual energy production. And environmental impact should be minimal - the idea is to capture over 90% of incoming energy in the receiving array. Power levels in the center will likely be on the order of 10% of peak solar (but 24x7 rather than just in mid-day) so stray power would be 1% of peak sunlight, not enough to cause much damage to
fisson power... (Score:2)
You're thinking of fusion power.
Re:Solar Panels and Space Elevators (Score:2)
Microwave beam misalignment (Score:4, Insightful)
Even if the reciever could detect this, it would be a few seconds before the satellite could recieve the command and turn off the beam...
And what if, something flies into the path of the beam, whether or not it is misaligned? Birds, planes, lower orbit satellites...
The question is not just what would happen, but also how to prevent it.
-- someone who hopes for safe, clean, efficient power, be it microwave or fission or fusion
Re:Microwave beam misalignment (Score:5, Informative)
They also use a very large beam with a very low power density, so that even if you were to stand in the middle of the beam you would not be cooked - you'd just feel warmth like standing in the sun.
Lastly, most designs use a retroreflector on the ground to send a small reference signal back to the bird, which uses the reference signal to steer the beam. If the beam drifts, the reference signal is lost and the system shuts down automatically.
Re:Microwave beam misalignment (Score:3, Insightful)
What if a chemical plant explodes?
What if a blast furnance collapses?
What if a truck full of gasoline runs into an appartment complex?
What if
There is ALWAYS risk involved. People die all the time because of accidents.
And i guess they wont place the reciever into the central park or so, but somewhere where there is little damage if there are spills.
Re:Microwave beam misalignment (Score:4, Funny)
Health Risk (Score:3, Insightful)
I studied this in school (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:I studied this in school (Score:2)
I did a case study on a such a satellite involving a 10km^2 solar array launched into orbit and here's what I learned:
-The density of such a satellite has never been tested before. Most satellites are packed to be the smallest in volume possible, whereas this would be the opposite. We don't have any experimental data for non-nominal modes.
-The attitude constraint requirement for the solar array is incredibly high. F
Re:I studied this in school (Score:2)
Why not use multiple small satellites, just like the multiple mirrors of a solar energy collecting plant? All can focus together towards a single spot.
Older Idea, Asimov used it in 1950 (Score:4, Informative)
So many geeks and nobody read "Reason" (Supossedly 2015 AD. I, Robot; The Complete Robot; Robot Visions) ??? In that story eveything happens in a satellite around the sun that collects the energy to beam it down to Earth.
Shame on you guys... but the point is that its an OLD idea.
Read Asimov, its great!
from the '70's (Score:2)
A.
High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space (Score:2)
High Frontier: Human Colonies In Space [amazon.com]
A.
I wonder how much microwave popcorn.. (Score:2, Funny)
Asimov (Score:4, Informative)
Hope Japan too doesn't backoff (Score:2, Informative)
Just hope that the NASA effect doesn't reflect upon NASDA
X-Prize (Score:4, Insightful)
Am damn sure the current hydel, thermal, fission, solar, wind sources can be made use of in other better ways than the current ones
On Sciscoop last Tuesday (Score:2)
SimCity? (Score:4, Funny)
Shift-F-U-N-D
Existing wireless power transmission (Score:2)
I saw an article in an IEEE magazine a few years ago about a French project to trial wireless power transmission for a remote village on a mountainous island - It may be small scale, but it does seem to be a real working system, which is a step towards what would be required for whats being discussed here
A little googling for it eventually turns up this English language page : Grand Bassin (Réunion Island) Wireless Power Transmission [lerelaisinternet.com], but I couldn't find very much technical information on it.
Coincidence? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Coincidence? (Score:2, Interesting)
With Japanese energy rates they could afford a costly space project. Moreover they also have a great interest in reducing their dependency on foreign energy. During the power crisis in the 70's they were forced to make deals they did not like.
Good for electric propulsion (ion drives) (Score:3, Insightful)
Hmm... (Score:2)
So, will all Microwave plants explode for no reason around 2070?
Irrelevant: World ends in 2025 (Score:2)
Why not use the elevator cable (Score:2)
Don't these scientists talk to each other or leverage each others work? This is why we are not getting to space at an acceptable p
I can edit slashdot too! (Score:2)
Now, back to the sunshine.
at $250/ton to LEO, the project is practical (Score:3, Interesting)
A cheaper alternative not only to rocket boosters, but to the obsolete Space Elevator concept is under development. For more about blimps to space, go to this slashdot [slashdot.org] article and follow the links.
Remember the art deco artist's conceptions done in the 1930s of skycars we'd all be driving in 2000? Shove the Space Elevator into those pictures and let's start actually putting stuff into space instead.
Unlike the space elevator, the blimp doesn't require solving some rather fundamental materials problems involving taking a lab process and scaling up fibers a few inches long into linear structures thousands of miles long, or building a giant ribbon which in and of itself is a safety hazard (YOU want to be aroud one that breaks? Or on your way up/down?), the blimp-to-space project is simply a logical extension of technologies we already know.
The NASA 20TW configuration [nasa.gov] orginally discussed would probably be a lot cheaper to build using the new space transportation methods even including building the transportation than the original would have been. At $250/ton, we can simply buy the solar cells, build modular structures to put them in, and assemble them around L5.
Re:Nuclear (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Bad Grammar (Score:2)
Re:Bad Grammar (Score:2)
Re:Relaying ground-generated power via satellite? (Score:2)