Remembering Pioneer 10 242
Daniel Goldman writes "Twenty one years ago today, Pioneer 10 became the first spacecraft to leave our solar system, by crossing the orbit of Neptune (which was then the farthest planet from the Sun). Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to enter the asteroid belt, the ring of giant rocks beyond Mars. It survived and zoomed on to Jupiter in late 1973, where it became the first spacecraft to take close-up photographs of the storms on the giant planet's surface. After Jupiter, it kept going, collecting data on the particles and radiation it encountered. More info about Pioneer 10 at Wikipedia."
Leaving the solar system (Score:5, Insightful)
I guess that depends on where you define the edge of the solar system. What about the Oort Cloud? What about that tenth planet we can never seem to pin down?
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:2)
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:5, Informative)
Regardless of how you define it, the farthest planet from the sun has not changed in the last 21 years.
Putting aside the debate over the 10th planet, the farthest planet does in fact change over time. There are times when Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun, and there are other times when Pluto is the farthest planet from the Sun. So in fact the farthest planet from the Sun HAS CHANGED in the last 21 years.
Why this is the case is left as an excercise for the reader...
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:5, Funny)
Why this is the case is left as an excercise for the reader...
OOOOHH! Oh! I know this one.
For those who didn't pay attention in school, it's all related to pollution. See, all this global warming is making our atmosphere less dense (since hot gases expand, and believe me I know all about hot gases.) Since it's less dense, the amount of "gravity waves" released from out planed are less dense, too. The lower gravity affect Pluto, letting it slip further away from Earth than Neptune. So Pluto became the furthest planet back in '99 or so.
You may be asking why Pluto went farther away, but Neptune did not. That has to do with global temperature, too. Pluto is colder, so it's more dense, and relies more on the extra gravity from Earth than Neptune.
Now you know, and you're ready to pass that junior high science final you've been putting off all this time.
Go get 'em, Tiger!
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:2)
More information at Wikipedia [wikipedia.org].
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:4, Insightful)
Of course, "briefly" is a bit relative: Pluto has traveled only a bit over a quarter of the way round its orbit since we first saw it.
rj
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:4, Insightful)
AFA, the end of the solar system, the heliopause is a better "backyard fence" as it is the boundry between the solar wind and interstellar space.
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:2, Insightful)
As far as I know, the observed gravitational effects that astronomers had posited a tenth planet to explain, are now believed to be the result of the Kuiper Belt. [google.com]
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:3, Informative)
Not that Sedna's that big a deal. A lot of astronomers don't consider Pluto to be a true planet either...
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:2, Interesting)
In reality, I'd say both are Kuiper Belt Objects, but not planets.
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:2)
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Leaving the solar system (Score:2)
That is how humans (or their descendant species) will populate the galaxy: by spreading slowly but surely through interstellar detritus such as cometary material, not by sending ships directly from star system to star system.
Well, it isn't exactly a dupe (Score:3, Funny)
Happy New Pioneer 10 Year everybody. Whoooooooooo!
KFG
We'll get another chance to remember it... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:We'll get another chance to remember it... (Score:3, Informative)
I believe that was a Voyager probe, not a Pioneer probe.
Re:We'll get another chance to remember it... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:We'll get another chance to remember it... (Score:2)
Re:We'll get another chance to remember it... (Score:4, Funny)
Forget V'Ger... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Forget V'Ger... (Score:5, Funny)
Long Live Pioneer 10 (Score:5, Insightful)
Built back when things were made to last, Pioneer 10 (according to WiKi) was still used as a training platform just a few years back.
And the two Mars rovers are a reminder that smart people still are working for NASA, as they have out lasted anyone's prediction.
Makes me proud
Re:Long Live Pioneer 10 (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Long Live Pioneer 10 (Score:5, Funny)
Hey, there's no stars in those pictures. They must have been taken in a studio out in the Nevada desert. It's a government coverup, I tell ya...
wbs.
Re:Long Live Pioneer 10 (Score:2)
That Pioneer 10 is still going, however, is pretty darn cool. If Spirit is still exploring Mars 30+ years from now, I'll color myself impressed than too.
Re:Long Live Pioneer 10 (Score:3, Interesting)
It's clear, that like all good engineers, NASA folks designed it to exceed that length of time (who designs to just fit minimum requirements anyway?) if at all possible.
Will they last 30+ years? Probably not. Given that they do have human input, someone's going to tell a rover to do something stupid, and the rover will do it, dispite it's obstical avoidance software.
However, hats off to the NAS
Re:Long Live Pioneer 10 (Score:4, Insightful)
...before some Slashdot reader chalks up the sucess of firing a rocket, sending it millions of miles across space, separating in a dozen stages, landing (which requires maneuvers to be calculated and carried out to the second), setting itself up, finding earth, (refinding earth by itself after losing contact), landing directly bulls-eye within a target picked from hundreds of millions of miles away, finding near PROOF for the first time of the theory of Mars having been water-filled...
into a "fluffed up" assessment of what success is.
Engineering at its finest (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Engineering at its finest (Score:5, Informative)
Pioneer 10 is not really dead, it is just so far away we can no longer hear it.
Re:Engineering at its finest (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Engineering at its finest (Score:5, Insightful)
Which merely means, given a literal translation, that it was no longer producing enough power to make a strong enough signal to be detected by Earth. The signals were already so weak as to be useless for telemetry purposes. The satellite is probably still taking telemetry and trying to transmit. We just can't hear it anymore.
I feel kind of sad and also kind of proud to think about it.
Re:Engineering at its finest (Score:3, Informative)
of the pencil tube used in the transmitter has
fallen off to the point where the tube doesn't generate a usefull signal anymore. And the spacecraft doesn't have a spare tube.
That tube has been going longer than most tv picture tubes.
Re:Engineering at its finest (Score:5, Funny)
And so... old probes don't die. They just fade away.
It's a blast (Score:5, Interesting)
Just think about it. We think of aliens as being these super intelligent creatures capable of time travel and the ability to travel at the speed of light. We are probably wrong. There are probably races that are millions of times more advanced then or there are races that are millions of times dumber. Then there is that change that the human race is the only one in existence, but then you can start thinking about Multiverse [wikipedia.org].
It's absolutely mind-boggling about some of the ideas out there. The scary thing is that the reality might be exactly what sci-fi authors are telling us.
Re:It's a blast (Score:5, Funny)
I think it would make a dandy TV tray.
KFG
Re:It's a blast (Score:2, Insightful)
Good point... but we're no Hawaii (Score:3, Insightful)
No offense to my fellow earthlings.
Re:It's a blast (Score:5, Insightful)
So you're saying that we're "very, very close" to having the technology to send a probe to each of the several billion star systems in our galaxy? Let me tell ya, bub, we're nowhere near that, by a long shot! Sure, I'm willing to believe that within the next hundred years or so we'll probably have the technology be able to whip a probe off somewhere at near light speed. But a few billion? Just where do you think we're going to get the raw materials for this project? And the energy? And the political willpower?
Also, you're assuming that any civilization that happens to evolve to that level of intelligence and skill will necessarily want to make contact via physical probes (which further assumes that they're interested in making contact at all, which is another matter entirely). It seems more likely to me that in the interests of practicality, sending messages via electromagnetic waves or some other form of ether would be the more common way to reach out to the rest of the galaxy. And as far as we know, there may be several of these messages hitting our humble little planet as we speak. SETI has thus far barely touched the surface in its attempt to scan the heavens at the various likely frequencies looking for such messages.
(As an aside, lets assume for the moment that we may actually be the only intelligent civilization in the galaxy at the moment. There are still billions of other galaxies out there that may also contain intelligent life. Unfortunately, the distances we're talking about here are so incredibly vast (way vaster than the already-mindboglingly vast distances between the stars in our own galaxy), that the chances of ever knowing whether intelligent life exists (or had ever existed) in another galaxy is pretty much zero. Pretty depressing, really.)
Re:It's a blast (Score:5, Insightful)
But, even if you don't believe that... Do you think we'll have such technology within 10,000 years? Because even 10,000 years is a lot less that 80,000 years, and could still be considered "very, very close" when compared with the five billion years we've spent evolving.
And, yes, I am assuming that any civilization with the ability to do so will want to explore the galaxy physically, not just sit back and watch it. I don't think that's such a stretch.
Re:It's a blast (Score:2)
Re:It's a blast (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:It's a blast (Score:2, Interesting)
1. There is no evidence to support p.
2. Therefore, not p.
My argument looks like this:
1. If p, then event e would necessarily occur.
2. If event e occured, we would necessarily observe it.
3. We have not observed event e.
4. Therefore, not p.
There's a huge difference between these two arguments. The latter is valid, but the former is not.
Re:It's a blast (Score:3, Insightful)
As originally presented you did not specifically say the first two assumptions, so just looking at 3 and 4, it looks like an appeal to ignorance
Re:It's a blast (Score:2)
If p then q.
Not-q.
Therefore, not-p.
p = existance of more intelligent life
q = observation of event e
Basically this argument rests on the assumption that the only possible cause of event e is p. However, it is logically possible that event e could be caused by a different event (although in the case of alien contact and how you define event e, I will admit that this is unlike
Re:It's a blast (Score:2)
Re:It's a blast (Score:5, Funny)
I can. They'd finally be able to figure out where the source of all that free porn spam is located!
Thats a map? (Score:2)
How the hell is this [wikipedia.org] supposed to tell aliens just where the fsck that little tin can of ours came from?! Ok, obviously the picture at the bottom has the sun, the planets, and a big friggin arrow that should be rather obvious. But what in gods name is all that other stuff? Whats that burst-like thing supposed to be? A dogs butthole? Or what about the sideways parachute? Or the goofy looking gla
Re:Thats a map? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Thats a map? (Score:3, Informative)
The spin-flip transition has a wavelength of 21cm. Next to the people is the binary number 8, 8x21=168cm, the approximate height of a human.
Re:Thats a map? (Score:2)
Re:It's a blast (Score:2)
I've never ever seen anyone think about this, but...
What if we're the first?
Somebody had to be first.. why not us?
details about cameras (Score:2, Interesting)
Anyone know
Re:details about cameras (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:details about cameras (Score:2)
Re:details about cameras (Score:5, Interesting)
Pioneer 10/11 were spin-stabilizied spacecrafts. With each revolution there was a light sensitive aperture assembly that generated a scanline. The scanlines were reassembled dirtside to create the image. When Pioneer 11 reached Saturn it moving so fast that the raw planet image was shaped like a football. These raw images were sent to the Univ. of Arizona in real-time for correction. Now, we'd just use Photoshop or whatever but in 1979 that sorta image enhancement was really state of the art.
Yeah, Pioneer was primitive compared to Voyager but it did more basic science. Voyager was mostly just an expensive ass camera platform. Good for PR mostly.
Looking back on my 30 years as a geek, working on Pioneer was the most fun job I ever had.
buck
Re:details about cameras (Score:3, Interesting)
Dont you watch star trek? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Dont you watch star trek? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Dont you watch star trek? (Score:2)
See, if you were a true Star Trek geek you would have know that. Tsk tsk...
Re:Dont you watch star trek? (Score:2)
Re:Dont you watch star trek? (Score:2)
You mean Capt. Janeway, right?
Uh, no... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Uh, no... (Score:5, Interesting)
Voyager 1 is at about 91 AU right now from the Sun (that's 91 times the distance from the Sun to the Earth--one AU is 93 million miles). Pioneer 10 is nowhere near that far. The heliopause is thought to average 120 AU from the Sun. So, Voyager 1 probably has about 10-15 years of travel left to go to definitely leave our solar system and reach interstellar space--defined as where the electromagnetic forces of the galaxy as a whole (the interstellar winds) have more influence than the electromagnetic forces of our Sun (solar wind).
Interestingly enough, Voyager 1 has about 14-16 years left of electricity (from its nuclear generator) to run its scientific instruments and communications. If the heliopause is more than 120 AU out there, Voyager 1 will pass into interstellar space eventually, but Voyager might be a dead hunk o' metal and we may not get any info about the event.
Re:Uh, no... (Score:5, Informative)
What is sad about this whole issue is that after a very long mission and the first real interesting observations in a very long time both V1 and V2 are in jeprody of being shut off by NASA. The presedential proposal to go to mars is not being funded at all at this point and therefore to fund the beginning phases of this effort the necessary funding to these (and many more) missions may be cut. But I guess thats typical government waste... Send the damn things out to 90 AU and then turn them off for political reasons, just when things are getting interesting.
Re:Uh, no... (Score:2)
Asteroids! Watch out!! (Score:5, Informative)
Contrary to nearly every science fiction chase scene, the asteroid belt in orbit around our star is hardly what anyone would call dense. It "survived"? Heck, it'd have to try pretty hard to hit a rock out there!
Comment removed (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Asteroids! Watch out!! (Score:5, Funny)
Man, that makes me think how "Space C.O.P.S" is going to be such an awesome show in 50 years. Some hick gets drunk and wrecks his cruiser after he runs into an asteroid:
I....I shweaa ofisher, dat f*cking asteroid comes from nowheers and plaws int....into ma spashe truck.
Have you been drinking rocket fuel today son?
Jusht a few spache beers, nutin' I cant....
*Space pukes
Ok, this is the most pointless post ever, I'm going to watch the Jetsons.
Re:Asteroids! Watch out!! (Score:2)
Pioneer Anomaly (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Pioneer Anomaly (Score:4, Funny)
Pioneer's unexpected deceleration? (Score:5, Interesting)
Has any consensus been reached over what has caused the unexpected change in velocity of the Pioneer 10 and 11, Ulysses and Galileo probes? Remember this? [cnn.com]
Since this was announced I've done some regular googling to see if this has ever been adequately explained. There are plenty of pages out there with plenty of theories, but most of the sites discussing this also have theories about things like zero-point energy generators, perpetual motion machines, that sort of stuff... Hardly the sort of thing that smells of proper scientific method.
Other theories include drag from dust [newtonphysics.on.ca], Changing velocity of light [setterfield.org] and "tired light redshift" [estfound.org] (what the HELL is THAT???)
I have found this [arxiv.org] paper, which looks very interesting, and much more authoritive, but its is unfortunately waaay over my head!
There is still a lot of discussion [google.com] on this topic, can any astrophysics lurking here comment? Are we looking at a modification of gravity? Does this tie in with dark matter/energy?
Ta
Re:Pioneer's unexpected deceleration? (Score:5, Informative)
Pioneer Anomaly and the conference webpage
has links to various attempts of explanation.
[http://www.zarm.uni-bremen.de/Pion
As far as I know, there is no consensus if the
anomaly has a trivial explanation
(gas leaking from satellite, dust in the
solar system etc.) or if something non-trivial is happening, such as a quantum garvity effect,
dark matter etc.
Re:Pioneer's unexpected deceleration? (Score:2, Interesting)
Oh well, at least I can still find some here and there
Re:Pioneer's unexpected deceleration? (Score:5, Funny)
Of course, the physicists will never guess that it's really the gravitational effects of huge surveying ships taking measurements for a hyperspatial express route . . .
Re:Pioneer's unexpected deceleration? (Score:4, Funny)
This is modded insightfull and informative??? Thats waaay more funny than the original joke. The moderators really are on drugs today...
Or perhaps they know something we don't . . . do you know where your towel is?
Re:Pioneer's unexpected deceleration? (Score:2)
Re:Pioneer's unexpected deceleration? (Score:5, Interesting)
Infact, wouldn't the redshift of light reflected off neptune (I was going to say uranus... but you read that out aloud and keep a straight face...) be even more evident than the redshift of the signals from pioneer, since the light has gone from the sun, to uran...^G^G^G^G NEPTUNE and then back to earth...?
Re:Pioneer's unexpected deceleration? (Score:5, Informative)
No, red shift is only indirectly related to distance from source. What matters is the velocity of the source when the light left relative to our velocity now. Red shift occurs when the source was moving away from us. It's similar to the zeeeouuuu sound cars make when they drive past you - when they are going away, they sound lower pitched.
Given this, and the observation that more distant objects tend to be more red-shifted (to which you refer), we conclude that "the universe is expanding."
Re:Pioneer's unexpected deceleration? (Score:4, Interesting)
To illustrate this, imagine a wavelength of light travelling across the surface of a balloon.
As the ballon expands, the two ends of the wave get further apart, thus increasing its wavelength.
Similarly, as the universe expands, the wavelength of light traveling through it increases.
Where's the slit? (Score:5, Funny)
Probably would've been a bush considering the period. Maybe none of the NASA plaque designers were good at curly hair.
Re:Where's the slit? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Where's the slit? (Score:5, Interesting)
"The principle feminine criticism is that the woman is drawn incomplete -- that is, without any hint of external genitalia. The decision to omit a very short line in this diagram was made partly because conventional representation in Greek statuary omits it. But there was another reason: Our desire to see the message successfully launches on Pioneer 10. In retrospect, we may have judged NASA's scientific-political hierarchy as more puritanical than it is."
He then goes on to cite cases of newspapers who, uh, removed the man's naughty bits when they published the picture.
So, in short, the reason the "slit", as you so poetically called it, is missing is that we Americans are hung up about sex.
Now you know.
12 light-hours away.... (Score:5, Interesting)
Using "space network"? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Using "space network"? (Score:4, Informative)
> (Cassini, Mars Express etc.) to communicate with Pioneer 10?
Because they really aren't that much closer, nor do they have sifficiently good antennas or receivers for the frequencies used for Pioneer 10 downlink.
I would have to do some research, but I think the previous post referring to inadequate D/L signal strength as the cause of loss of communications is incorrect. I believe the prevailing theory is that the Radioisotope Thermal Generator (RTG ) used as a power supply can no longer provide enough power to trun on the transmitter. Once they miss a few passes, the pointing drifts off, then you are shafted.
Re:Using "space network"? (Score:3, Informative)
Only Metric Measures Please! (Score:2, Funny)
http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Project
My first 1-900 Number (Score:5, Interesting)
My grandmother dialed the number for me (on a rotary dial phone!) and got mad since I listened to it twice, fearing it would charge her twice as much.
This comment is so far down, I'd be surprised if noticed by anyone.
the woman of the plaque does not have genitals !!! (Score:5, Funny)
Alien biologists will have a hard time figuring out how human reproduction works.
Then when the aliens eventually realize that the genitals were omited for the woman (but not for the man) alien sociogists and psychologists will have even harder time explaining why we did this.
Re:eh (Score:5, Informative)
No, they meant that Pluto has an eccentric orbit, which crosses the orbit of Neptune. Between 1979 and 1999, Pluto was the 8th planet from the sun, and Neptune the 9th.
Re:Sedna? (Score:3, Interesting)
For that matter, a lot of people don't think of Pluto as a planet either.
Re:oh well. (Score:5, Interesting)
Troll.
Re:oh well. (Score:5, Interesting)
There is plenty going on. Not as much as I would like, but still a lot more than most people think.
Re:oh well. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:oh well. (Score:3, Informative)
Mercury is not iffy! The Messenger Spacecraft [jhuapl.edu] is on track for an August launch this year.
Re:After all this time, it's only 24 hours away... (Score:2, Informative)
Assuming the dust mote doesn't get it first.
KFG
Re:After all this time, it's only 24 hours away... (Score:2)
And imagine if MICHAEL moore's law applied to space flight... ;)
...it'd be Bush's fault somehow...