Virtual Pilot Lands Qantas Jet 65
An anonymous reader writes "Australian airline Qantas has successfully tested an automated landing where both the pilot and the control tower didn't talk to each other. The plane was being piloted by a "Virtual Pilot" located in the control tower."
In Related News... (Score:5, Funny)
Sydney air traffic control reports picking up garbled radio traffic fragments, but is still trying to decode the meaning of "D00D! U G0T PWNT!!!"
What about the pilot jobs? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:What about the pilot jobs? (Score:4, Insightful)
Food for thought.
This can help the pilots (Score:3, Funny)
Re:What about the pilot jobs? (Score:1)
RTFA (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:What about the pilot jobs? (Score:1)
Re:What about the pilot jobs? (Score:3, Funny)
In a few years' time there'll be only two crew on the flight deck: a captain and a dog. The captain will be there to feed the dog, and the dog will be there to bite the captain if he tries to touch the controls.
Re:What about the pilot jobs? (Score:3, Interesting)
Also, at least for the time being, most people wouldn't trust a computer to fly them anywhere. It's true that autopilot can do a lot, but most people don't think of it because they know there's a human being at the controls.
Re:What about the pilot jobs? (Score:2)
"Johnny Cab says: Have a nice day!"
Are the sure it's safe? (Score:2)
Isn't the point of testing to determine if the system works before you start using it in critical real world applications?
What if the virtual-pilot system malfunctioned and the pilots were unable to gain control before the plane crashed and killed everyone. Mass criticism would ensue for using 400 passengers as genie pigs.
Re:Are the sure it's safe? (Score:1, Informative)
It would be if they were. They weren't; this technology has been around for 10+ years.
Re:Are the sure it's safe? (Score:1, Funny)
Genie pigs? 3 wishes (Score:3, Funny)
Oh Genie! Grant me now my 3 wishes:
1. Bacon
2. Pork
3. More pork
Re:Are the sure it's safe? (Score:1, Informative)
-m
Re:Are the sure it's safe? (Score:2)
No matter how many thousands of times you take it for a "dry run", eventually you have to test it in a real situation. For all we know, this might have been the culmination of an exhaustive series of difficult tests.
Remote control of air planes (Score:4, Informative)
This is more about remote control of an air plane than automated landing. According to the article, digital commands were uploaded to the 747.
With all this technology already in place, it is certainly possible to develop systems to enable commercial air planes take off on auto-pilot too. But that will require huge costs in new infrastructure to be installed at airports similar to the ILS for landing. Real-time software testing costs will also be enormous. Maybe FedEx mighe be interested in funding this
Re:Remote control of air planes (Score:4, Interesting)
I heard that autopilot-controlled ILS landings were routine for cargo carriers, but the FAA doesn't allow it when passengers are aboard. UPS and FedEx can do zero by zero landings (no visibility at all) if the controllers allow it.
Re:Remote control of air planes (Score:2)
Re:Remote control of air planes (Score:2)
This was what a airline pilot friend of mine told me, at any rate.
Re:Remote control of air planes (Score:5, Informative)
you heard wrong. The rules are very specific in this area. A 'normal' instrument landing into weather of cielings greater than 200 feet with visibility greater than 1/2 mile may be flown by a pilot, or by the autoland system, with no preference. A Category II ILS (100 feet, 1/4 mile) _should_ be flown by the autoland, but pilots may elect to hand fly if equipment problems dictate so. A Category III ils (cieling 0, visibility 0) may NOT be hand flown and MUST be flown by autoland, no exceptions. A non functional autoland is cause to divert to an alternate airport with weather conditions suitable for a hand flown landing.
Fedex and UPS do a lot more zero-zero autoland operations because they have invested in the equipment to allow them to do so on most of thier fleets. Very few airlines actually invest in the equipment and training to do CAT III approaches, and it's surprising how many dont even invest in the requirements for CAT II.
From a safety perspective, this is an absolute no brainer. Just look at the statistics, and look for the number of landing accidents attributed to 'pilot error', and then look for the number attributed to 'autoland malfunction'. Ratio those numbers against the number of hand flown landings, vs the number of autolands performed over the sample period. You'll find the difference between the ratios to be larger than 3 orders of magnitude, with the autoland a clear winner.
When it gets right down to it, in normal operations, on autoland capable equipment, there is really no reason to hand fly airplanes today. The autoland will do a safer job, and pilots get plenty of practise in the 'bad situations' in the simulator. The flight management system will fly a more precise profile, using less fuel, with a higher safety factor. This translates into safer operations and lower costs.
I've been flying for 28 years, made my living flying airplanes for 18 of those 28. Pilots of large aircraft today are nothing more than systems managers. They assemble and analyze data in real time, and act as keypunch operators for the flight management system. They provide an audio interface between the air traffic control system and the flight managment system keyboard. The article was completely out of context of reality, in reality the system being tested just eliminates the audio step of transferring air traffic control clearances into the on board flight management system, and instead transfers them via a data link, thereby removing the potential for keypunch errors.
The reporter writing the article saw something they didn't understand, and tried to dramatize it to a point it's totally removed from reality. There was no remote control, just automated data transfers of data that would normally be spoken then keypunched. I guess the reporter must be a /. regular....
Re:Remote control of air planes (Score:3, Interesting)
Nothing wrong with drawing conclusions before you write the article. It's done by all professional reporters.
Is this really big news? (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually, I've always wanted an autopilot for my car. I'd feel alot safer if there was a dependable/safe/cheap autopilot for cars. Most car accidents are caused by human error. I'd love to prevent human error from my car.
Re:Is this really big news? (Score:3, Informative)
When the autopilot fails, the normal pilot takes over.
Re:Is this really big news? (Score:5, Interesting)
Once I had a lay over, so I spent the night at one of those off-airport hotels where aircrews rest overnight.
I went down to the bar expecting the SAS bikini team to be there, only to find a lone senior pilot. Anyhow, there was nothing else to do around there, so we chatted over a beer while watching the game. Among the things he said were: "9 out of 10 landings are by autopilot. The tenth one has to be manual according to the book so we don't forget how to land manually.... You know how sometimes the landing is quite bumpy? that's the manual one."
Re:Is this really big news? (Score:5, Insightful)
In the case of landings, it's called "weather", or more specifically, "wind". My father flew single-engine planes and you had to have lightning fast reflexes on windy days. It's better in a jumbo because of their mass, but they get tossed around a decent amount too.
Pilots are in the cockpit because planes are complicated. Planes can, and often do, suffer from mechanical breakdown, requiring improvisation or "best effort" solutions. Instruments do regularly fail requiring again, educated guessing or getting the information in other ways; GPS fails? Pilot whips out the charts and uses the ADF to navigate by VHF beacons. Avionics fail? Well, landmark time. The pilot can handle it- the computer goes "beep" and prints out "service code #432565, call Boeing". You rave about autopilots, but we've had a string of problems with both autopilots and some control systems- most infamously the Airbus disaster where the plane gave the pilot the wrong altitude AND refused to let him apply full power to save the plane from crashing.
We have this redundant setup whereby the actions of the pilot in command are confirmed by the copilot. And if one kicks the bucket entirely, the other one is fully capable of taking over. They've even often got a guy just to handle watching over the plane(engineer) in many cases.
Most major incidences in the last 10 years of US commercial airflight were due to mechanical failure. Not pilot error. The very last fucking thing we need to do is put more machines into the equation when we've proven we can't handle building them correctly in the first place.
Re:Is this really big news? (Score:1, Informative)
That would be some pilot... since the ADF tunes non-directional beacons in a MF band.
I think you meant to write VOR... the 'V' stands for VHF... and besides... everyone hates NDB approaches.
Landing was tough (Score:4, Interesting)
Airplanes have been able to land on auto pilot for years using the Instrument Landing System (ILS)!!
Interesting. I don't keep up with this technology, but years ago the landing was the diciest part of flying a plane which couldn't be automated, where cruising and take-offs could be automated.
Even now, when I'm on a commercial flight, I always implicitly rate my pilot based on the landing, how much of a bump, whether we hop, etc. Just like I rate Chinese restaurants based on their Hot & Sour Soup.
Re:Landing was tough (Score:2, Funny)
You rate your soup on how much of a bump it gives you, whether you hop, etc.?
Re:Landing was tough (Score:1, Offtopic)
I am now craving some- I wonder if China Chili sells it by the bowl (it is usually just a side with a lunch order)
Re:Landing was tough (Score:2)
I eat food that I like. When I go to a Mexican restaurant - I don't want to eat the crap most mexicans eat. When I go to a Korean restaurant I don't order concrete chips and dirt since that is whats on the menu in North Korea. Don't even get me started about an Ethiopian restaurant I enjoy. And I've never been
Re:Landing was tough (Score:1)
It's quite enough admitting to being an American. Please keep your bigotry to yourself.
Re:Landing was tough (Score:2)
Re:Landing was tough (Score:3, Funny)
The ethnic group I belong to is known and sometimes laughed at) for cheering and applauding the pilot of an airplane after a successful landing (WOOO WE MADE IT!), most often in chartered flights to/from caribbean resorts. I guess we were right to do it all along!
Re:Landing was tough (Score:3, Interesting)
Not really, taking off is the 'diciest' due to the fact that should you lose an/the engine at that point you are going to lose a heap of airspeed instantly due to being in a climb configuration (high angle of attack, lots of drag) compound that with the fact that you are pushing the engine(s) hardest at takeoff, often only having just warmed them up....
Landing a plane requires slightly
Virtual Terrorist? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Virtual Terrorist? (Score:5, Funny)
How long until a virtual terrorist hijacks the uplink and "lands" this automated plane in a building?
I'll bet that nobody thought of that. We know that aviation people just don't give a darn for safety. And people just don't worry about protecting themselves from terrible things that have already happened.
There's probably not a pilot on the plane who can take over any time he wants.
The whole system is probably connected to the internet, too.
Heck, the uplink is probably unencrypted tones on a CB channel that any kid could generate by whistling into his walkie talkie.
Yes, we should be scared.
Re:Virtual Terrorist? (Score:3, Interesting)
The system doesnt have to be hooked up to the internet, since the communication i
Re:Virtual Terrorist? (Score:2)
Re:Virtual Terrorist? (Score:2)
Re:Virtual Terrorist? (Score:2)
Quick we should eliminate radios they are an opportunity for terrorists.
Or worse yet... what if a person with access is offered a significant sum of money to allow terrorists into the control tower.
Re:Virtual Terrorist? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Virtual Terrorist? (Score:1)
Re:Virtual Terrorist? (Score:2, Interesting)
What happens if... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:What happens if... (Score:2, Funny)
If someone hacked in... (Score:2)
One milestone accomplished (Score:2)
Article is a load of crap... (Score:2)
I think this is probably driven by... (Score:3, Insightful)
Imagine a 9/11 style aeroplane hijacking scenario, wouldn't it be cool for the tower to take over the steering and landing of the aeroplane to get it down safely by remote control regardless of what its pilot is either forced to or intends to do?
I'm suspecting this could be the prime motive out of testing this technology right now.
Re:I think this is probably driven by... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I think this is probably driven by... (Score:2)
If one aircraft is compromised and hijacked, there's only limited damage it can do. If an entire control tower were compromised, hijackers might
Coming Soon (Score:3, Funny)
aircraft noise is the driving factor (Score:2, Interesting)
Hope it works well, but i wish I could find out which flights they are testing it on - so I can change my flight to another one
This is not AutoPilot... (Score:1)
Where are the savings? (Score:3, Insightful)
My question is why anyone thinks this is a good thing? What happens here that saves fuel?
It may come as a surprise to most of you, but air traffic controllers know shockingly little about what performance to expect from the aircraft they "control". They know even less about the weather those aircraft fly in. Their radars aren't designed to show weather. They're designed to show little bits of metal in the clouds.
Air traffic controllers don't often have a feel for ice formation aloft. They don't know what the cloud formations look like ahead, so they can't know in advance if they're likely to send you in to severe turbulence. Terrain is not often mapped on their scopes, and sometimes they make mistakes. Thats why TCAS and GPWS are found in nearly all the large airliners and why the Capstone project with ADS-B has been such a big success in Alaska.
I'm not belittling air traffic controllers. They have some incredibly complex staging and sequencing work to do to bring large fleets of airliners in to an airport in a timely fashion, while allowing for transitory traffic through the vicinity. They do this job amazingly well with very few problems. But the reasons I just cited are honest and valid situations where ordinary pilots routinely refuse the traffic instructions given to them by the center and terminal controllers.
Finally, I don't suppose most of you know what it's like to be IFR in the goo, receive a hand-off to the next sector and then play 20 questions with the new air traffic controller because s/he has no idea who you are, where you came from, or where you're trying to get to. Even as good as these folks in ATC are, they screw up just like the pilots do.
Pilots have a reason for being just as Air Traffic Controllers. I don't understand why mixing the two professions in to one saves anyone anything.
The problem with zero, zero landings ... (Score:1, Informative)
Many years ago a Transport Canada guy told me that although Pearson Airport (Toronto) had ILS systems that would permit completely blind landings, they weren't going to permit it for the above cited reason.