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United States Science

U.S. Prepares to Get Nuked 606

There's an important story in the NYT about new efforts from the U.S. national laboratories to retain and improve their ability to identify nuclear fallout. In a nutshell, any fissionable materials turned into a nuclear weapon will be composed of a specific ratio of various radionuclides, which form a sort of signature, which can be used to identify the source of the fissionable material. The problem is, naturally, that you're probably doing this after the detonation.
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U.S. Prepares to Get Nuked

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  • At least (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:46PM (#8615914)
    The internet will survive it... right?
    • Shhhh. Please don't let us know what you're talking about!
    • Re:At least (Score:5, Funny)

      by HepCatA ( 313858 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:11PM (#8616223)
      Of course! The military has to get its porn from SOMEWHERE after a nuclear event. That's what it was designed for.
    • Re:At least (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Homology ( 639438 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:14PM (#8616260)
      The internet will survive it... right?

      I suppose it must be considered a progress for you to laugh about it, but I lived though those times and I'm still scared.

      • by Graelin ( 309958 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:33PM (#8616445)
        You obviously grew up in the cold war. You know what it's like to have a vast array of global-killer weapons pointed in your general direction.

        Today's youth takes this fore granted. I saw a comment on here a few days back along the lines of "Well, let's throw a few nukes at one spot on Mars and see what happens." Today's youth read about Fat Boy and think "Wow, that's a cool bomb." But they should really be thinking "Wow, we did that? Could that happen to us?"

        I'm frightened to see what happens when my generation doubles in age, and qualifies for positions of power over these kinds of weapons. They do not know better and unless something horrific happens, I doubt they will within the next 25 years.

        The same thing goes for those countries just now joining the nuclear family. Some of these countries are lead by people who do know better and think that's all the more reason to use them.

        May you live in interesting times? We're well beyond that now.
        • by secolactico ( 519805 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @07:54PM (#8617156) Journal
          You might be underestimating the younger generation.

          They do not know better and unless something horrific happens, I doubt they will within the next 25 years

          On the other hand, they might be able to take unbiased decision regarding nuclear power. When you and I think of nukes, we remember the fear and that might keep us from viable nuclear solutions (it's not just bombs, you know) to a number of today's problems.

          Today's youth takes this fore granted. I saw a comment on here a few days back along the lines of "Well, let's throw a few nukes at one spot on Mars and see what happens."

          Every generation has jackasses. Ours has it, our parent's has (had?) it. And they usually are the ones that speak louder and without thinking. Not having a reference to the original post, however, I cannot comment further without knowing the context.
        • by rscrawford ( 311046 ) <rscrawford.undavis@edu> on Friday March 19, 2004 @08:01PM (#8617248) Homepage Journal
          Back in 2001, when India and Pakistan were having their latest round of "Did too! Did not!", after the Indian parliament had been hit by an assassin who may or may not have been Pakistani, I engaged in discussion on a mailing list with a very young Indian man. I made some comment like, "It seems to me like India is just itching for a fight." A provocative comment, I know. His response was, "I'd rather drop nuclear bombs than see that sort of terrorism happen again."

          My jaw just about hit my keyboard. I nearly asked him if he knew what the real consequences of even a limited nuclear exchange would be; obviously, of course, he didn't.

          But, then, I went to high school during the 80s, got to see The Day After and Threads and Testament on television. Most younger people I know now have never thought about these issues.
          • What I want to know is: where has all the outrage over nuclear weapons gone?

            It seems that back in the USSR vs. America days, the West had an obsession with nuclear annihilation, despite the improbability of such an exchange between the big powers.

            But as it stands now, several [fas.org] countries [fas.org] who either have or are attempting to obtain nuclear weapons just might be crazy enough to use them. How safe are we with Kim Jong Il [bbc.co.uk] and some shady supreme religious leaders in command of nuclear missiles?

            So why aren't we

      • Re:At least (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Alioth ( 221270 ) <no@spam> on Saturday March 20, 2004 @02:57AM (#8619509) Journal
        I lived through the cold war. I was scared shitless as a kid by films like Threads [demon.co.uk]. (A friend sent me an MPEG-4 of this film recently, and I still found it incredibly depressing, despite some of the obvious made-for-TV effects. The acting, storyline and directing makes up greatly for the low budget). When I first saw the film, aged about 13, I only saw half of it because it scared me so much I couldn't keep watching. I then couldn't sleep for weeks, and night lightning from summer thunderstorms woke me in cold sweats. Up until that point, "nuclear attack" had just been words, and I thought of it in a way like WWII - cities in rubble, but people cheerfully rebuilding it. Threads changed this - I suddenly realised with horror that not only was nuclear war possible (and with all the 'Protect and Survive' stuff - the early 80s was the height of nuclear paranoia in Britain), it seemed inevitable.

        However, I got to a stage where I could stop worrying about it, and maybe laugh and make jokes about nuclear annihilation. This is because I finally realised there was absolutely NOTHING I can do about it, and therefore it's a bit pointless worrying about it - all I can do is hope it won't happen. In a bizarre Dr. Strangelove way, I learned to stop worrying "and love the bomb" (well, maybe not love the bomb, but I didn't spend half my day worrying about it).
    • reasosn to do this (Score:4, Informative)

      by rijrunner ( 263757 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @07:00PM (#8616681)
      By identifying the ratio of isotopes, they can determine the probable lab of origin (if it is one of the main labs and not someone's garage.)

      The can also make some basic determinations as to the level of tech used to make the materials. They can also use it as evidence in any sort of tracking of the materials back to it's source.

      It is a useful dataset, overall.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:46PM (#8615919)
    First strike!
  • Flash (Score:5, Funny)

    by Ethernet_Jedi ( 763592 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:47PM (#8615934)
    Like the blinding flash, shockwave and mushroom cloud wouldn't give you a clue
    • Re:Flash (Score:5, Funny)

      by Imperator ( 17614 ) <{slashdot2} {at} {omershenker.net}> on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:08PM (#8616192)
      I run Mozilla on Linux so I'm safe from all that flash and shockwave stuff, right?
    • Not to mention the coldfusion that would ensue after the fireworks. Keep dreamweaving!
    • by nihilus ( 680917 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @08:14PM (#8617364)

      My dad was a nuclear chemist back in the day, he talks about going outside the lab, scaping settled dust off the hoods of cars in the parking lot and doing analysis, with exotic isotopes showing up whenever the soviets were doing atmospheric bomb tests.

      That was back then, doing casual analysis. A nice comprehensive database of worldwide nuclear fissile material and a network of sensors around the world would yield alot of information - not that we wouldn't know it if a bomb went off anywhere around the world.

      Also theres that network of infrasound detectors, which also picks up earthquakes, meteors, and other large scale events. (link below)

      Low sounds detect meteor blast (BBC) [bbc.co.uk]

  • Hah! (Score:3, Funny)

    by darth_MALL ( 657218 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:48PM (#8615957)
    Doesn't worry me...I'm Ready [ready.gov]
    • Re:Hah! (Score:4, Funny)

      by Borg453b ( 746808 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:56PM (#8616057) Homepage Journal
      That site says nothing about zombie infestations, the obvious choice of future attack.

      Here are a few free pointers:
      Seek out a mall. It will contain canned foods and hardware for fighting off the zombie horde.

      Trust your fellow man to go insane under pressure. He/She will attempt to flee a safe location, endangering those that hide within.. or he or she may force you to stay in an a deathtrap.
  • OB quote. (Score:5, Funny)

    by dhalgren99 ( 708333 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:48PM (#8615958) Homepage
    Someone set us up the bomb!
  • Nuked not (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:49PM (#8615964)
    I think the US is more preparing for radioactive fallouts from "dirty" bombs, i.e. sacks full of radioactive crap with a conventional explosive in then to spread the crap.

    I don't think any terrorist group has the expertise, materials or facilities to build a nuclear device, much less deliver it, unless Pakistan helps.
    • Re:Nuked not (Score:5, Insightful)

      by gregopad39 ( 472365 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:51PM (#8615992) Homepage
      The objective of this skill - is to find the "fingerprint" of the bomb or dirty bomb - and using this information - perform a return to sender operation. In most cases this will be a parking lot after we are through.
    • Re:Nuked not (Score:5, Insightful)

      by dnahelix ( 598670 ) <slashdotispieceofshit@shithome.com> on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:52PM (#8616004)
      or North Korea... or Iran... or China...
      • Re:Nuked not (Score:3, Insightful)

        by ektor ( 113899 )
        North Korea and Iran don't have delivery systems that can reach the US and China has a very limited capability.

        No country would nuke the US because the harm they can do would very limited, especially compared to the response that is expected.
        • Re:Nuked not (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Rob Riggs ( 6418 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:07PM (#8616183) Homepage Journal
          North Korea and Iran don't have delivery systems that can reach the US

          I would count passenger airplanes and container ships, among many other forms of commerical transport, as intercontinental nuclear delivery systems. Remember, no one thought that al Queda had cruise missile capability before 9/11.

        • Bullsh*t (Score:4, Insightful)

          by marcus ( 1916 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:14PM (#8616267) Journal
          I have a delivery system that can reach from almost anywhere in the world to almost anywhere else.

          It's called a shipping container. After that, call your favorite UPS, FedX, hell even the USPS will deliver a decent sized package.

          Duh.

          Even if the lowly customs officer scans the box and detects radiation upon receipt what does he do? What kind of damage would a 10KT warhead do at the dockside in Los Angeles?

          • I checked,
            fedex won't ship to iraq.
            UPS will, but won't insure anything near the value of a pocket nuke.
            usps won't send anything over 12 oz
          • Re:Bullsh*t (Score:3, Interesting)

            by DerekLyons ( 302214 )

            I have a delivery system that can reach from almost anywhere in the world to almost anywhere else.

            It's called a shipping container. After that, call your favorite UPS, FedX, hell even the USPS will deliver a decent sized package.

            Problem is, out here in the real world, folks, even otherwise semi-stable dictators have been loath to let the weapons get out of the direct control off their security forces. Essentially this is for two reasons a) they think the weapon could be used against them and b) if the w

      • Re:Nuked not (Score:2, Insightful)

        ...or the US.
    • "It's easy to make a nuclear weapons program work now, provided you're willing to throw a lot of money at it"
      -my nuclear prof
    • Good Point (Score:3, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      This is what "The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists" has to say int the January issue:

      "Putting aside the controversy surrounding security at U.S. nuclear power plants, a would-be dirty bomber faces a Herculean task. A spent fuel rod weighs about 28 kilograms, with 36 rods weighing more than a metric ton. Heavy shielding and remote controls are required in their handling, because each rod exposes anyone standing nearby (within a meter) to a lethal dose within seconds. ... "

      There you go:
      http://www.thebulletin. [thebulletin.org]
      • Re:Good Point (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:11PM (#8616232)
        because each rod exposes anyone standing nearby (within a meter) to a lethal dose within seconds

        Dirty bombers don't need a real power plant rod, they just need something that registers on a geiger counter as dangerous, i.e. several time the "safe" exposure limits that are usually quite low. The idea for terrorists is to spread terror amongst the people, and get press time.

        If Fox News starts spreading the word that something with the word "radioactive" in it just exploded in NYC or Washington, you may not see deaths by exposure, but I think you'll see a general panic and stampede big enough to kill, or at least severely disrupt the economy.
        • Re:Good Point (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Imperator ( 17614 )
          Not only that, but if it happens between now and November 2, you can bet the Bush supporters will try to tell us that electing anyone else would be an appeasement to terrorism. They're already setting it up by accusing the Spanish voters of that--an accusation entirely inconsistent with the facts of that election, but they've never thought twice about lying in the past. You watch, that's what they'll try to say. (And if there's no attack, they'll say we should re-elect Bush because he's kept us safe.)
    • Re:Nuked not (Score:3, Insightful)

      by useosx ( 693652 )
      A dirty bomb is not much more destructive than a regular bomb. Fear and paranoia are the main effects of a dirty bomb, perpetuated by word of mouth and the "media." Educating yourself [bbc.co.uk] about dirty bombs is your greatest protection against them unless you're unlucky enough to be killed by the blast itself.

      As for the "nuclear" threat, it is certainly possible, but these threats are mostly propaganda to keep you afraid and paranoid so you don't notice when PATRIOT III is passed through Congress.

      Read Chomsk [amazon.com]
      • Re:Nuked not (Score:3, Insightful)

        by will_die ( 586523 )
        Unfortunatly, the explosion is not the bad part of the dirty bomb. The problem and why it more destructive then a regular bomb is the clean up.
        The explosives of the dirty bomb would cause the tiny fragments of radioactive materials to be inbedded in all surronding structures. Thier is no effective method of removing all that material without the removal of all structures.
        So while the buildings could be structurally safe, they would have to be removed because of the radiation damage, unless you could
    • Re:Nuked not (Score:3, Insightful)

      by the gnat ( 153162 )
      I don't think any terrorist group has the expertise, materials or facilities to build a nuclear device, much less deliver it, unless Pakistan helps.

      Unfortunately, this is exactly what many people are afraid will happen. It's been obvious for a long time that some members of the Pakistani intelligence services are more or less operating on their own, and it's even worse now that their chief scientist has been caught passing technology out.

      You're also forgetting the Russian nuclear stockpiles, although I
    • Re:Nuked not (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Ricin ( 236107 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:23PM (#8616360)
      "I think the US is more preparing for radioactive fallouts from "dirty" bombs"

      I don't think so. A dirty bomb could be anything. It's better compared to conventionally exploding rad waste to make it disperse than to a nuclear explosion.

      There are basically only a few types of nukes and by looking at the composition of fission products (iodine, cesium and a whole lot more) as well as transuranics (uranium, plutonium and heavier isotopes) it's likely that they can work back to the materials used.

      Add to that that you can bet they know all about other countries' bomb designs and specs, or at least quite a lot, then yes it's not a stretch that one can trace where it (originally) came from. Think former soviet states, or even the US itself. It's assumed there is a black market and weapon trade seems to be booming, one wonders why...

      The bright side is that a nuke might be not worth it in terms of scale and complexity for a terrorist group although it would depend on who's on who's payroll. It's my sad opinion that if the puppet masters want it to happen, it will.

      If interested on my site at www.ricin.com/nuke is some (older) stuff about nuclear proliferation and safeguards. I was laughed at in 1996 by the same kind of people who are now on the fearmongering warwhipping police-us-more-please trip. Specifically the idea of a dirty bomb was considered ludricous. How times change.

  • by jwthompson2 ( 749521 ) * on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:49PM (#8615968) Homepage
    nuke them first?
    • Sure. I heard Bush is soon going to introduce the idea of pre-preemptive strikes, allowing the US to nuke countries that don't exist yet.
    • No You Fool (Score:5, Funny)

      by Greyfox ( 87712 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:37PM (#8616483) Homepage Journal
      Nuking someone makes 8 squares of pollution and makes everyone else in the world hate you. And we don't have enough settlers right now to clean up all that pollution.
  • by Aindair ( 753209 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:50PM (#8615971)
    I hope the fact that Clancy wrote a novel about airlines used as bombs before 9/11 doesn't mean that there is an entire US Gov division researching his books and making policy decisions based on things in them. Oh wait, I guess this could be better than SOME of the reality we live in.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Here [nytimes.com]
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:51PM (#8615982)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • And....? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Surak_Prime ( 160061 )
    Would being able to tell the country of origin for the fuel really mean anything? I mean, every nuclear power on the planet so far has let some bit of its nuclear program become 'lost'.

    Seems to me this would just become a tool for blaming whomever our other intel is telling us is at fault - right or wrong, as we've seen recently.
    • Well, it's a start, right? Better than zero.

      Imagine that after St. Louis is transformed into a smoking crater, the FBI director appears on national television and says, "We tried to find out who did this, but it's really, really hard. So we gave up."
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:51PM (#8615985)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by RobertFisher ( 21116 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @08:44PM (#8617575) Journal
      Forget Tom Clancy. There is a much better story from the Cold War, and it is all true.

      Shortly after WWII, the United States decided that it should monitor dust particulates in the upper atmosphere to test for the possibility of an above-ground test by Soviets. The program itself was highly contoversial; Oppenheimer (falsely) thought the radioactive material would go into the atmosphere in a gaseous phase, and diffuse away so rapidly that it would never be detected. This turned out to be incorrect because a significant amount of radioactive material enters into solid particulates, which can float in long-lived clouds hanging in the upper atmosphere for weeks or months. Cold War generations knew this phenomenon as a terrifying, bone-chilling household word : fallout.

      Still others in the military (noteable General Groves) smugly thought that it would take the Soviets decades to catch up, and hence there was no rush in setting up a detection system.

      Much to everyone's shock and surprise, a scant few weeks after the program was initiated, positive results came back from the chemical analysis of the upper-atmosphere dust gathered on one mission. Hans Bethe and other experts were called in to interpret the findings. Not only could they determine the yield of the blast, but they could also infer the date (and hence, approximately, from prevelant winds, the location) of the blast, and even the composition and design of the device.

      The implications were clear. Someone had filched the US design from the Manhattan Project, and the Soviets had the information. The seeds of the Cold War and McCarthyism were sown.

      The most amazing twist to this story is that if the US had delayed its fallout survaillance program by just a few months, the Cold War would have been delayed by years -- until the Soviets tested their next device. That is not to say that there would never have been a Cold War. But the US would have lived on in its smug complacency for years longer, and McCarthyism as we know it today wouldn't have occurred as it did at that time. History might have turned out quite differently indeed...

      If you find this story fascinating, you would get a kick out of reading "Dark Sun," which contains this en To answer the poster's question, clearly none of this is new. The point of the article is that much of the vigilance and expertise was allowed to dissipate after the Cold War ended. Now, post-9/11, the incentives for due dilligence are back...

  • OK - Spend it! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by michael path ( 94586 ) * on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:53PM (#8616008) Homepage Journal
    A couple items caught my attention.

    This is actually done with PREVENTION in mind. Given an existing legitamite threat, this is well-spent money. This isn't just anti-terror, as nations like North Korea are perfectly capable of this level of threat, and wouldn't be without an excuse to excercise it (Bush's infamous "axis of evil" comment?).

    I've not been a fan of how much or even how we've been spending to fight terror (see http://www.costofwar.com [costofwar.com] for what else we could have bought), but I would consider with what information and resources American enemies have that I'm not opposed to spending my tax dollars on such a program.

    Yes, obviously we'd have to be nuked for this to pay off directly for us. However, in the case of such an incident, it'd be tremendous if we didn't run around like chickens with their heads detached. There were some lessons learned in 9/11 that are worth recalling.
    • Re:OK - Spend it! (Score:3, Insightful)

      by RobertB-DC ( 622190 ) *
      This is actually done with PREVENTION in mind. Given an existing legitamite threat, this is well-spent money.

      Prevention? Against groups for whom "getting caught" is a negative, sure. But last I heard, the groups we're most worried about don't care whether they are identified. And as for getting caught -- the 9/11 hijackers didn't care about getting caught, 'cause their final reward would come with the act itself.

      As important as this research is, it shouldn't be confused with any sort of "prevention".
    • Re:OK - Spend it! (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Imperator ( 17614 ) <{slashdot2} {at} {omershenker.net}> on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:13PM (#8616256)
      However, in the case of such an incident, it'd be tremendous if we didn't run around like chickens with their heads detached. There were some lessons learned in 9/11 that are worth recalling.

      Actually, after 9/11 it took remarkably little time for us to finger al Qaeda. We even coughed up actual proof, and quite a lot of it, before beginning the war in Afghanistan. It's instructive to compare the wide support we had internationally for the Afghanistan effort with the fiasco of a "coalition" we had when we invaded Iraq.

    • Deterent Value (Score:3, Insightful)

      by alexhmit01 ( 104757 )
      If North Korea wants to hit us, they can smuggle a suitcase bomb. The problem with terrorism is the lack of nuclear deterance, they aren't afraid that we'll hit them back.

      The entire THEORY behind Bush's War on Terror is to hold governments accountable, and therefore not be willing to support terrorism.

      North Korea is less likely to give Islamists nuclear material if we could track it to them and respond by nuking the shit out of them.

      It gives deterance back, will therefore hopefully never be used.

      We nev
  • by oldmildog ( 533046 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:56PM (#8616051) Homepage Journal
    So to recap what we've learned today, the following will die:
    • Tivo
    • Civilization on Mars
    • AOL
    • Apple
    • America
  • So they had the capability but abandoned it? Is it mostly a matter of tracking down sources of materials from new sources from Pakistan, India, etc.?
  • by RobertB-DC ( 622190 ) * on Friday March 19, 2004 @05:56PM (#8616053) Homepage Journal
    I suppose I'm the only one who read the title as "U.S. Prepares to Get Naked".

    Which, of course, would have been a dupe of this article [slashdot.org], right?

    (And just when I'd gotten my karma back, too!)
  • by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:01PM (#8616109) Homepage Journal
    Of course the US has been preparing to get nuked since before nukes. And before "atomics" before that, like the WWII atomic bombs on Japan). As the first to test, then (the only) to strike with fission weapons, we've been practicing defense since the early 1940s. And we're in one of the handful of countries that has steadily practiced defense. We are, in fact, the most nuked people on Earth, by our own hand in tests and industrial pollution.

    Thinking through the unthinkable has always been our primary defense: first by preventing it, then by readiness for the aftermath, which minimizes the aftermath, inhibiting the event by reducing its damage. While others might not learn anything of how they might best prepare merely by applying what they see us do, they might at least learn to help prevent getting nuked by planning for it, without accepting it.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:14PM (#8616274)
    For those of you cracking jokes, I enclose just one of mnay testimonies after what happens when someone (read the good ol' US of A) drops a (*tiny* by today's standards), 12.5kT atom bomb on a city.

    This is NYC or London or your hometown if things screw up. Whatever you need to do to get involved so this DOESN'T happen, I suggest you consider doing. When it's acceptable to laugh at 9/11 corpses (3% of death toll at hiroshima) in polite company, I'll laugh with you about nukes.

    ----

    From a survivor of Hiroshima:
    nday, August 6, 1945, in Hiroshima. A few seconds after 8:15 A.M., a flash of light, brighter than a thousand suns, shredded the space over the city's center. A gigantic sphere of fire, a prodigious blast, a formidable pillar of smoke and debris rose into the sky: an entire city annihilated as it was going to work, almost vaporized at the blast's point zero, irradiated to death, crushed and swept away. Its thousands of wooden houses were splintered and soon ablaze, its few stone and brick buildings smashed, its ancient temples destroyed, its schools and barracks incinerated just as classes and drills were beginning, its crowded streetcars upended, their passengers buried under the wreckage of streets and alleys crowded with people going about their daily business. A city of 300,000 inhabitants--more, if its large military population was counted, for Hiroshima was headquarters for the southern Japan command. In a flash, much of its population, especially in the center, was reduced to a mash of burned and bleeding bodies, crawling, writhing on the ground in their death agonies, expiring under the ruins of their houses or, soon, roasted in the fire that was spreading throughout the city--or fleeing, half-mad, with the sudden torrent of nightmare-haunted humanity staggering toward the hills, bodies naked and blackened, flayed alive, with charcoal faces and blind eyes.

    Is there any way to describe the horror and the pity of that hell? Let a victim tell of it. Among the thousand accounts was this one by a Hiroshima housewife, Mrs. Futaba Kitayama, then aged thirty-three, who was struck down 1900 yards--just over a mile--from the point of impact. We should bear in mind that the horrors she described could be multiplied a hundredfold in the future.

    t was in Hiroshima, that morning of August 6. I had joined a team of women who, like me, worked as volunteers in cutting firepaths against incendiary raids by demolishing whole rows of houses. My husband, because of a raid alert the previous night, had stayed at the Chunichi (Central Japan Journal), where he worked.

    "Our group had passed the Tsurumi bridge, Indianfile, when there was an alert; an enemy plane appeared all alone, very high over our heads. Its silver wings shone brightly in the sun. A woman exclaimed, 'Oh, look--a parachute!' I turned toward where she was pointing, and just at that moment a shattering blast filled the whole sky.

    "Was it the flash that came first, or the sound of the explosion, tearing up my insides? I don't remember. I was thrown to the ground, pinned to the earth, and immediately the world began to collapse around me, on my head, my shoulders. I couldn't see anything. It was completely dark. I thought my last hour had come. I thought of my three children, who had been evacuated to the country to be safe from the raids. I couldn't move; debris kept falling, beams and tiles piled up on top of me.

    "Finally I did manage to crawl free. There was a terrible smell in the air. Thinking the bomb that hit us might have been a yellow phosphorus incendiary like those that had fallen on so many other cities, I rubbed my nose and mouth hard with a tenugui (a kind of towel) I had at my waist. To my horror, I found that the skin of my face had come off in the towel. Oh! The skin on my hands, on my arms, came off too. From elbow to fingertips, all the skin on my right arm had come loose and was hanging grotesquely. The skin of my
    • Is just as horrific as what you described. War sucks, and it's been going on a lot longer than anyone has written down. The first books were about ways to effectively kill each other. Not much has changed since you gutted your enemy with a sword - a real innovation over the club and spear techniques. That is just as violent and gory - perhaps moreso. War is part of our very being. I find it interesting we debate so heavily what happened to the nethanderals.. heh. I can make an educated guess or two, and the
  • by oGMo ( 379 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:19PM (#8616320)
    Duck And Cover!
  • by Malc ( 1751 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:20PM (#8616327)
    The word "get" is so over and badly used in American English. It grates after a while. "The US prepares to be nuked"
  • by superpulpsicle ( 533373 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:37PM (#8616492)
    You can be as technologically advanced as you like. But the key to not getting nuked is to be friends with others. Or at least leave them alone, so they'll leave you alone.

  • by siferhex ( 321391 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @06:52PM (#8616617)
    These sum it up very authoritatively if you would like some citable sources.

    Foreign Missile Developmentsand the Ballistic Missile Threat Through 2015 [cia.gov]

    APS Study Group on Boost-Phase Intercept Systems for National Missile Defense [aps.org]

    We can never build a foolproof system. The technical hurdles involved are immense and expensive, while the countermeasures are relatively simple and inexpensive.

    How much money will it take to convince you that you're safe?
    Why don't we buy North Korea if we're willing to spend billions of dollars a year on safety? Im sure the people in North Korea wouldn't mind not starving.

  • If you see a white flash, kiss the guy next to you. Doesn't matter who he/she is. Because you won't get to see them again.

    I doubt wether this thing will work... :/
  • by holzp ( 87423 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @07:21PM (#8616843)
    I predict a 100% fallout in my pants if a bomb goes off.
  • by Shoten ( 260439 ) on Friday March 19, 2004 @10:35PM (#8618124)
    The game now is as it always was: deterrence. The point of being able to back-trace nuclear material, whether it be fallout from a nuclear weapon or residue from a radiological (or "dirty") bomb, is to be able to determine who was behind the attack. Yes, terrorism is hard to fight on a battlefield, but it's not exactly a radical thought that if we find a country to have been complicit in any way with such an attack, we'll force them to face us on our own terms. We've bulldozed through two countries so far because of 9/11, and whether you agree with the reasons for doing that or not, there's no way we'd hesitate to do it again if a nuclear weapon of any form was detonated here. Our best bet at preventing this kind of attack is demonstrating that we can figure out who to destroy after the fact.
  • Duh (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Molina the Bofh ( 99621 ) on Saturday March 20, 2004 @01:05AM (#8619089) Homepage
    Officials also hope that if terrorists know a bomb can be traced, they will be less likely to try to use one

    - How ya doing, Mohammed Al-Shafeer ? Ready to do the sacrifice in the name of Allah ?
    - Nah, I don't think I'll carry that nuke with me. They'd be able to trace me after it exploded. I prefer to be just a plain old-fashioned bomb-man with vanilla explosives. This way they won't trace me.
  • by fyngyrz ( 762201 ) on Saturday March 20, 2004 @01:24AM (#8619159) Homepage Journal
    The problem with nukes is not that you die. It's not that you might not die, and be injured. Those characteristics are 100% shared with "normal" weapons.

    What am I talking about? Ask a "suvivor" of a Vietnam-era napalming how their injuries feel. If they're still around - just because you survive the original splash doesn't mean you're going to live long, or well. Or, ask a survivor of stepping on a land mine how it feels to stump around on those splintered bones. Or, ask a vet with a good chunk of their brain blown away how they feel - if, of course, their hearing centers still function, and if they can communicate back.

    Beginning to get my point? Being injured is horrible. Losing people is horrible. Neither is the exclusive domain of nukes.

    There's more, though.

    By now, some of you will be muttering darkly about the sheer numbers of deaths and injuries. That's not unique to nukes, either. Check your history. 1943 Hamburg firestorm: 40,000 killed. February 1945, Berlin: 25,000 killed. February 1945: Dresden: 30,000 killed. Total number killed by US bombings (in Germany) is generally accepted to be 800,000 to a million people, depending on your cites. I can absolutely promise you that not one of those people - or the people they left behind - give a rat's buttocks if fission was involved or not. Dead is dead. Burned is burned. Crippled is crippled.

    Now we get to the fallout-fearing ranters. Well, this one's actually pretty simple to dispose of. So far (for the US testing only) we know of 911 nuclear weapons tests in Nevada, 106 in the Pacific, and 10 more in various other US locations (Alaska, New Mexico, Mississippi and Colorado.) These vary from airbursts to underground and varied in yield from fractions of a KT to 15 megatons. You'll notice that we're still here, Nevada in particular is doing pretty well, there are still edible fish and lots of other pretty healthy flora and fauna in the Pacific and generally speaking (considering 911 events) there is very little of interest going on related to all that activity. Of course, I've not mentioned the Soviet and Chinese and French and anyone else who has taken the liberty to pop off a nuclear device. Which I probably should do a little, because some of those were a lot larger than the US ones: The Soviets in particular hold the record as far as I know for the biggest bang, and they lit of about 715 weapons, not counting little guys, but counting "fizzles." And again, the world is still here, and people mostly think about Nagasaki and Hiroshima when they think about the effects of nuclear weapons.

    Turns out, that's the right way to think, because nuclear weapons going off in populated centers are the really "annoying" thing. Lots and lots of dead and injured people at once, huge cleanup job, big risk of disease, injury to industrial and social infrastructure.

    Think back. When those planes flew into the WTC, we lost 3,000 people, and a few buildings, and a few businesses got hammered. Now if you sit back and count people, and buildings, and businesses, you gain the perspective that this was in fact a tiny, tiny, tiny pinprick, albeit on a nerve - the NYC business district. But the social and business infrastructure damage was HUGE. President Bush mobilized, and used, the military, in several venues over a long period of time. The US economy took a shock which I maintain it has not recovered from to this day - though that's very much an IMHO - and the news, and the public, could talk of little else. Imagine the US public reaction to a firestorm (non-nuclear) that killed 25,000 people. It seems to me that we'd "melt down", socially and economically. A nuke would do the same.

    That, /.'ers, is the real problem. America is one hell of a lot softer than its size, bellicose ranting, economic "might" and world police presence makes people think it is. I think if a nuke went off, the problem wouldn't be the direct effects. The problem would be the breakdown of everything else.

    The thing that irritat

    • We've survived (as a nation) with far worse things than a single big bomb going off.

      The bigger threat by far is that the oil will run out. I still don't see a lot being done to prepare to live in a world where oil is scarce - most of us depend on food that couldn't be grown unless we have plentiful oil. The signs that the oil is diminishing are plain to see - oil companies now call themselves energy companies instead of oil companies, one major oil company has had to make not one but two announcements that

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