Spirit Rover Makes Longest Trip Yet 229
ivan1011001 writes "Spirit traveled just over 88 feet in an attempt to visit the crater "Bonneville" to look for evidence of water on Mars. Engineers had hoped the rover would travel 164 feet, but Spirit didn't cover the full distance because it spent more time than initially planned studying rocks and soil along the way. This is longer than its earlier PR of 70 feet."
well... (Score:5, Funny)
No it doesn't (Score:5, Funny)
The Spirit rover does 0.00000000001mph on average since it landed on Mars because most of the time
it does nothing.
They need to give the remote controls to some punk kids that dont know its importance.
If they did that they would have found beagle,
discovered that Mars is just a shitty desert, overloaded Nasa's database of names for every shitty litte rock they find, and eventually drove
off a cliff giving us spectacular images of Mars!
llaagg (Score:2, Funny)
They need to give the remote controls to some punk kids that dont know its importance.
You think playing a first-person shooter over satellite is bad? Imagine the six-figure ping times to Mars.
Re:No it doesn't (Score:2)
Re:well... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:well... (Score:5, Funny)
Continental drift is exactly as fast as my grandmother.
Re:well... (Score:4, Funny)
One short trip for Robotics (Score:2, Informative)
Re:One short trip for Robotics (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:5, Interesting)
The rover's stereo vision dynamically builds a 3D representation of its environment, and then figures out safe paths within that map.
That's all necessary because it just takes too long to specifically instruct each step (it's a 10 minute round trip at the speed of light to send instructions -- and so you want the rover to have some autonomy).
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:5, Informative)
Of course, it is possible that they are using higher-level AI techniques for finding the optimal path, but I doubt it as the classical image processing techniques are fast and robust enough for this sort of task.
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:5, Interesting)
Also check out the QT animation on the NASA site [nasa.gov] titled "Rover Navigation 101: Autonomous Rover Navigation"
AI or not, it's pretty darn cool.
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:2)
Obviously, they'll not be sending Deep Blue to the Red Planet for a game of chess -- but I'd say that this semi-autonomous navigation on another world is dependent on AI...
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:2)
The vison modules tell you what is around you, where you can go and where you can't. Then you use standard algorithms to find the shortest path given the obstacles.
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:3, Insightful)
All the stuff you describe sounds an awful lot like AI to me. Just because it's actually doable with known techniques shouldn't disqualify it
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:5, Insightful)
Here is a definition I like:
AI is the capacity of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot device to perform tasks commonly associated with the higher intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. The term is also frequently applied to that branch of computer science concerned with the development of systems endowed with such capabilities. --- Herbert A. Simon, Professor of Computer Science and Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University
I am nitpicking here, but given an algorithm to extract edges and corners from two images, using the camera calibration values to calculate distance, and creating a map based on these data does not require intelligence, and as such isn't strictly AI.
The robot still follows strict instructions which find the optimal path. It will not learn if this algorithm fails a certain number of times, it will not generalise to make future computation quicker, like a human would. It does not have a concept of the obstacles. It does not get more proficient after doing the same for a while. So, even though it's a brilliant example of applied computer vision and autonomous navigation, there is very little of what is considered AI involved. Hope this clears it up a bit.
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:2)
"tasks commonly associated with the higher intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience...."
What exactly is a 'higher' process? Obvious! It's something a human can do but a computer can't. The trouble is that this is a moving target.
Ok, so Spirit's fancy image-processing stuff isn't AI by today's standards. But I bet if you'd asked in 1980, people would have consider
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:4, Insightful)
It's a bit like this: If I ask you to get some good tomatoes, you would break this up into several steps: Go to the market, find the tomatoes, then select some good ones. But what is a 'good' tomato? You will have to rely on your experience, your taste, and the past input from others to determine what a good tomato is. Then you would choose the tomatoes which best fit the ideal you have in your mind.
A computer cannot do that. It has no concept of what a tomato is. It doesn't deduce properties from past experiences. You can program a robot to go to the market (by giving it specific instructions on how to do that), then have it pick up tomatoes which have a certain height, weight, a given hue, and a softness, all expressed in measurable units. The robot would bring back some 'good' tomatoes according to these requirements, but it wouldn't be doing anything remotely intelligent, even though it might look like it from the outside.
Now, an AI approach to this would be to model a tomato internally, for example, using a Bayes net of different fruits, associated with different properties. A tomato would be grouped with similar fruits according to some characteristics. The computer would learn through repeated observations (like a human does), and propagate its deductions throughout the net. For example, a squashed tomato and a squashed pepper are both 'bad' fruit/vegetables, and a red pepper and a red tomato would both be 'good', but a green pepper can be good, while a green tomato cannot. The network gets updated to accommodate these observations and build a better model, up to the point where the computer can pick the 'good' fruit without being told exactly what it is.
See, in the second example, there is learning, there is deduction, and there is reasoning, as well as generalization. In the first one, there isn't. That is the fundamental difference.
Re:One short trip for Artificial Intelligence (Score:3, Interesting)
You stated two things. First, a definition of AI today. Second, that nothing Spirit does fits this definition.
I have no argument with this.
My complaint is that what Spirit is doing would have been considered AI twenty years ago. And twenty years from now, when we have a super-rover on Mars that is doing some of the stuff you quote, the definition of AI will have changed yet again so that it will only include things
another spirit record (Score:5, Funny)
Let me guess... (Score:5, Funny)
Any evidence. (Score:5, Interesting)
Seems like everything they look at is of vulcanic origin.
Re:Any evidence. (Score:5, Funny)
GTRacer
- IDIC
Reasoning (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Reasoning (Score:2)
Oh yes it does. It is kind of thin by our standards, but it IS an atmosphere [nasa.gov].
Re:Reasoning (Score:5, Informative)
Mars has some temporary cloud cover around mountains where air is forced up into cooler regions of the atmosphere. There are also some fogs and clouds around the polar caps where water vapour and carbon dioxide condense out of the atmosphere, but that's about it.
There are some beautiful images here [msss.com].
Best wishes,
Mike.
Re:Reasoning (Score:4, Interesting)
(TA)RDIS (Score:5, Insightful)
Anyone else think it's sort of funny that you have a probe that travels millions of miles to another planet, and the news is that it's then travelled a further 88 feet
Simon.
Re:(TA)RDIS (Score:5, Interesting)
Well think of it this way, spirit was launched through space flying towards mars at very high speeds, crashed into the martian surface, got out and managed to move 88 feet. That's increadible, the ability to land and still function on mars is more increadible than the fact that it made it their. NASA is fairly decent at launching stuff towards targets in space, the problem is having that stuff still work when it hits the target.
Re:(TA)RDIS (Score:5, Insightful)
thus travelling even a feet requires alot of analysis so it doesn't get stuck or fall down some slope.
and because of all conditions surrounding this, i doubt they're using a computer that can be called fast by todays standards.
Re:(TA)RDIS (Score:2)
Next time we spend $800 Million to go to Mars couldn't we equip the lander with enough power so the thing can survive a few years and be able to travel more than a mile total?
Could this be a problem in the future (Score:5, Interesting)
What if there were an impending rock-slide and instead of maneuvering out of the way as mission control told it to, it decided to look at the shiny rocks instead and got crushed in the process?
A little 'intelligence' is important for these things to figure out how to move around correctly, but artificial 'curiosity' seems to be problematic.
Re:Could this be a problem in the future (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Could this be a problem in the future (Score:5, Funny)
I wonder if they used Inform [inform-fiction.org] for the control interface.
Mars
You are on the surface of Mars, millions of kilometers from Earth where you started your journey. The sun is rising in the red sky, only slightly easing the chill of the Martian morning.
There are some rocks here.
> look at rocks
I only understood you as far as you wanting to look at the rocks.
> take rocks
rocks: That's hardly portable.
> examine rocks
You see no rocks here.
> quit
Are you sure you want to quit? y
Re:Could this be a problem in the future (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Could this be a problem in the future (Score:5, Interesting)
If there's a Landslide in progress, the rover is humped - either way. The rover will not be programmed to take avoiding action, or to override the instructions from mission control. It simply figures out the best way from A to B.
HTH
Re:Could this be a problem in the future (Score:5, Funny)
You have been watching too many SUV commercials
lag time (Score:4, Informative)
Besides, I don't believe they're letting the rover choose its own targets, nor did they give it power to override an imperative command.
*honk*
Re:Could this be a problem in the future (Score:3, Funny)
I think I can, I think I can, I think I can (Score:4, Funny)
Going to get Modded to hell but.... (Score:5, Funny)
Go SPEED Racer! Go Speed Racer!
Re:Going to get Modded to hell but.... (Score:2)
Quit messing around! (Score:5, Funny)
"(sad R2-D2 sound)"
Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:5, Insightful)
"And the award for longest roving in the past 3 weeks on a neighboring planet by an American robot who's name rhymes with 'kirit' goes to...."
I demand a recount!
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:2, Funny)
It was supposed to travel 88m, but someone got their units mixed up.
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:5, Informative)
Lunokhod could manage between 0.8 and 2 kilometres per hour depending on soil conditions and slope. Lunokhod 1 survived for 10 months and covered 10.54 km, Lunokhod 2 lasted only 3 months but did 37 km. I'm not sure how much of that time was 'active' since the rovers were shut down during the 14 day Lunar night.
However neither vehicle was autonomous, they were remote controlled from Earth. This is possible with a 2 second lag to the Moon, but unfeasible on Mars.
Best wishes,
Mike.
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:3, Interesting)
Yeh, I remember first seeing it in the mid-1970s and thinking how cute it looked.
Articles on the net mention tens of thousands of pics taken by these rovers but I can't seem to find any examples. Have the Russians not made them public? An
Here are some [preferred.com], the Soviets did not tend to release all of their images to the wider World. It's good question though - I wonder who is looking after the gigabytes of data returned by the o
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:4, Insightful)
Spirit is only competing with it's self. 88 feet is further than 70 feet, which was it's previous farthest distance traveled. If you're not going to RTFA, RTFS. Sheesh
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:4, Informative)
It's a common misconception. The Moon does rotate on its axis - but one rotation takes exactly the same time as it takes for the Moon to orbit the Earth.
Still don't believe me? Put a chair in the middle of the room (that will be the Earth). Now (slowly) walk in a circle around the chair always facing the chair. When you've completed the circle you will have faced every wall in the room - but anyone sitting in the chair will only have seen your face.
What this means for the Moon is that every part of the surface experiences a continuous day 14 Earth days long, followed by an equally long, chilly, night.
Instead of speaking of a permanent light side and a permanent dark side, it is correct to speak of a near side (the bit seen from Earth) and a far side (which is never seen from Earth).
Best wishes,
Mike.
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:5, Interesting)
Now Mars is a different matter. It's a LOT farther. A radio singal takes over 12 minutes to get there (and only when Mars is on our side of the Sun). The round trip would be 25 minutes. It would be impossible to directly drive the probe anything more than a few meters at a time with that lag. You'd get nowhere!
What's impressive here is that these rovers can drive themselves! They are just told where to go and they make there best effort to get there. It's really very impressive.
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:2)
The actual signal from the uplink station to the satellite and back again is probably only about 150ms. There may also be more than one satellite involved, which would add extra lag.
Of course, they could be doing it just to look cool.
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:3, Informative)
With a three-second ping time, those lunar rovers could be directly controlled by people on earth, like a glorified radio-controlled model car. With a 20-minute ping time, the mars rovers have to autonomously execute a list of high-level goals transmitted from earth. Not exactly an apples-to-apples comparison.
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:5, Insightful)
NASA has the unfortunate habit of framing everything in terms of firsts and records, as if space exploration was some sort of spectator sport. I've lost count of how often I've seen the headline "Hubble spies oldest galaxy" - well duh, since Hubble is the only instrument in its class for imaging faint red-shifted objects, I'd be worried if it didn't find a new "oldest known galaxy" every month or so. The current "first sneeze/fart/ping/macarena/kernel panic on another planet" spate of Spirit/Opportunity PR is in the same vein.
Through a PR machinery that caters to the lowest common denominator, NASA systematically undermines the many good reasons we have for exploring space, and thus ends up shooting itself in the foot. If you reduce your own work to a mere set of pointless Guiness Book of Records entries, you shouldn't be surprised if people start to wonder whether it's worth paying billions of dollars for it. What NASA really needs is a tool to filter all superlatives from its press releases.
PS: a NASA TV channel that isn't dumbed down so much would also be nice.
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:2, Insightful)
Let me ask, though: would "Spirit finds even more rocks" or even "Spirit finds some slightly different rocks" have gotten accepted as a slashdot story? If not, would as many of us be thinking about the li'l fella today?
NASA tells of new feats because it works. Lowest common denominator attention is better than no attention at all.
Re:Wow. Amazing. Not. (Score:4, Insightful)
I agree that it is sometimes a bit cliche, however there are many scientific reasons to be concerned about these "records." Record-setting missions do not merely mark achievements, they also provide data in regimes not previously explored. The "oldest known galaxy" being observed at provides us with a valuable data point, one which is unique at the time of the writing. No one wants to hear that "Hubble Finds Galaxies Just Like Every Other Galaxy" or "Spirit Finds Another Rock". News is about what is *NEW*. People are interested in occurances which are novel, different, and exciting.
NASA is dedicated to pushing the envelope in science and engineering. There are many obstacles in space exploration and I for one see absolutely nothing wrong with being happy/excited that we have overcome the numerous significant problems to do what we do. Spirit has the most advanced autnomous navigation software of any (declassified) space probe yet, and it is awesome to see that it is working very well! Also, spirit is in an area that makes mobility a bit difficult as there are many rocks that it must detect.
It is my opinion (and not necessarily that of NASA) that NASA PR should seek to provide a multi-tier service which caters not merely to the lowest common denominator, but also the the more scientifically inclinded citizens who seek more details.
What NASA really needs is a tool to filter all superlatives from its press releases.
Superlatives are why we are there. If we want things that are ordinary, we can stay stuck here on earth for the next 5 billion years.
Disclaimer: I work on MER as a software engineer.
Cheers,
Justin
What?! (Score:3, Funny)
Do we have to put blinkers on the little fella?
Eibhear
Re:What?! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:What?! (Score:5, Funny)
*rove rove rove rove OOOH SHINY ROCK*
and then wasted half the day playing with the shiny rock
I am really worried (Score:5, Funny)
latest information can be found here.. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:latest information can be found here.. (Score:5, Informative)
Who is controlling this thing? (Score:5, Interesting)
I always figured that mission control would give it vector commands like that, but that any kind of inspection would be manually done by instructions from mission control?
I can understand that it might have some self-preservation features, like slow down if too much wobble, or if grade is steep, but it seems like that things is really calling the shots.
Maybe we're not as far as logn as we thought, a la Stanly Kubrik's 2001 space oddesy.
Re:Who is controlling this thing? (Score:5, Insightful)
Mission control sends a command like:
"Go to Rock A"
"Extend Arm, place payload element X on Rock"
"Let Payload element X analyze rock A"
"Switch to Payload Element Y"
"Let Payload Element Y Analyze Rock A"
(...repeat for each element Mission control wants to use...)
"Stow Arm"
"Navigate at bearing of 110deg until Z time"
Each of the science payloads may take an unknown amount of time to perform it's task - the rock grinder probably moves at different speeds based on the density of the rock.
Also, the driving algorythm probably takes more time to analyze no-so-good paths than good paths.
Get Maestro and check it out! (Score:5, Informative)
cu,
Lispy
Re:Who is controlling this thing? (Score:2)
http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/video/oppo
I think it would clear up a lot of the misconceptions about what the rover can and can't do.
Perspective (Score:3, Funny)
Was that during one martian day? (Score:4, Informative)
So I guess it moved at this [google.com] amazing speed?
We apologise for the delay on platform 1... (Score:5, Funny)
Hmmm... (Score:5, Funny)
Who knew? (Score:2, Funny)
Attention Span? (Score:3, Funny)
medicine (Score:3, Funny)
> Spirit didn't cover the full distance because it spent more
> time than initially planned studying rocks and soil along the
> way.
Sounds like the li'l guy could use some Ritalin! Hey stop playing in the dirt!
For the metric-minded (Score:4, Informative)
Re:For the metric-minded (Score:3, Funny)
Quite an interesting series (Score:2, Interesting)
On an aside, Opportunity is in its crater, has been since it landed, pretty much. How much have we learned from it?
How much longer are these rovers going to last? Anybody want to set up a pool so we can all bet Karma on which rover will last longest/go farthest/etc. ?
Sibling rivalry? (Score:2)
Spirit: "Opportunity, this. Opportunity, that. You're always taking his side. At least I'm not like Beagle. Did you ever think of that?"
NASA: "Well that's enough out of you! Beagle isn't our problem, you are. And you could learn a thing or two from Opportunity. So you just get a move on and think about what I've said!"
Spirit: [grumbling and moving off at a snail's pace] Hey, 89 feet! Look at me, I'm ju
88 'feet'?! You mean Mars hasn't gone metric?! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:88 'feet'?! You mean Mars hasn't gone metric?! (Score:2, Funny)
Feet ?! Stop these anachronisms! (Score:3, Insightful)
( Of course, with the pathetic spelling and grammar here, American Literature also seems doomed... ).
Bush Announces Manned Trip to The SUN (Score:2, Funny)
Comment removed (Score:5, Funny)
It traveled 88 feet BUT .... (Score:5, Funny)
My dog has the same algorithms (Score:5, Funny)
Computers may not yet pass the Turing test, but it's pretty good that we've managed to get them up to pooch standard.
Re:My dog has the same algorithms (Score:2)
It's like going for a walk with a kid! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:It's like going for a walk with a kid! (Score:5, Insightful)
Exploring that piece of litter, stone, gravel, mark on the floor is the whole point of the walk for a little kid. Ditto for the Mars rovers. Our concepts of what a walk should be like do not apply - there is no predetermined itinerary that must be covered, only wide open eyes that want to understand all the marvels that they see.
Wait til we get to Europa... (Score:2)
Tomorrow's News... (Score:5, Funny)
Consistency of Martian soil (Score:2, Informative)
The reason is that, depending on the consistency and the texture of the Martian soil, you would probably want to build the rover somewhat differently if it's dry and dusty as opposed to rocky and uneven - much like how we build our cars and SUVs.
I suppose they probably still have data from the Vikings expeditions, but that is more than twenty years ago.
sounds familiar (Score:5, Funny)
Anyone who's been hiking with a 4 year old knows what that's like.
Anybody see the PBS Nova special (Score:4, Informative)
This is what happens ... (Score:2)
We have 7 years of the same coming up
Get A Life (Score:3, Funny)
needs to go to the vet (Score:2)
Mmmm, sounds like walking the dog
I have written this type of software in the past. And it is pretty complex, because the 3D data you get is so damn unreliable. However, the Spirit has one advantage, on Earth a lake or other piece of water looks for a vision system exactly the same as a nice flat piece of ta
How the MER Navigates (Score:3, Informative)
Two words about the movie's beginning: Bullet time.
Not a Company Man (Score:2)
* - well, if you were made of tin and had a spectrometer for a nose, it'd be the same.
Is it just me? (Score:3, Insightful)
When they cut into one of the rocks:
"It went deeper than we ever imagined!" (Few millimeters)
Assessing the landing site:
"We can't believe our luck!" (Flat, with a few rocks)
etc.
Now, I think the rover is cool, and want the science just as much as anyone else does, but the statements from the scientists (or their PR person) are just giddy.
Our fall from glory (Score:3, Funny)
Today, we get all excited because a golf cart moves 80 feet.