Interplanetary Network (IPN) Tested 138
CETS writes "Slim on detail but...USA Today reports of the first test of an Interplanetary Network. 'In a sign of cosmic communications to come, last week mission controllers sent signals to a Mars-orbiting European spacecraft, which relayed the instructions to NASA's Spirit rover on the surface, and a signal was returned to Earth back along the same path.'" NASA also has a press release.
Really bad pun - let's get it out of the way now (Score:5, Funny)
Go ahead - mod this troll... :-)
Re:Really bad pun - let's get it out of the way no (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Really bad pun - let's get it out of the way no (Score:1)
Re:Really bad pun - let's get it out of the way no (Score:1)
Re:Really bad pun - let's get it out of the way no (Score:5, Funny)
You know, to prevent a Little Green Man-in-the-Middle Attack?
lag (Score:1, Funny)
Re:lag (Score:3, Funny)
You could go up against godlike railers without dying - assuming you were on the server end of the link.
Plus, you could play Quake III on an 8086 system - the connection would just about keep pace with the slideshow frame rate. you'd just have to be patient!
Re:lag (Score:2, Funny)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:lag (Score:1)
Re:lag (Score:1)
Isn't that a bit early? (Score:5, Interesting)
I guess it won't be used for routing traffic to gameservers...
Not really (Score:5, Insightful)
A couple of weeks ago they tried the first "interplanetary network" where the sessions were up "live", rather than store and forward.
The really big advantage of this is they'll be able to command the rovers in near-realtime and get answers back right away for much more of the day than direct to earth communications is possible. And with 3 communications satellites above Mars, they are likely to have quite a few communications windows. Expect them to be fairly risk adverse, though, and for it to be several weeks before this is included in their operations.
Re:Not really (Score:2, Informative)
8 minutes (Score:3, Insightful)
Mars isn't any fixed number of light-minutes from Earth, since their orbits aren't in lockstep. When they're farthest apart, they're, what, about five times as far apart as when they're closest?
You must be thinking of Earth's distance from the Sun...
Re:Not really (Score:1, Funny)
Because of the lag. By the time you see the canyon ahead, the rover is already lying burning on the canyon bead.
Re:Not really (Score:1, Interesting)
And on top of that, the orbiters have to have LOS to the landers. They only have LOS for (wag) about 30 minutes. And that's not taking into account the
Re:Isn't that a bit early? (Score:1, Informative)
RTFA
Re:Isn't that a bit early? (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Isn't that a bit early? (Score:2)
Smart move on NASA's part.
Try to catch me now... (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:1)
Slashdotting Mars? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Slashdotting Mars? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Slashdotting Mars? (Score:1)
Re:Slashdotting Mars? (Score:1)
Re:Slashdotting Mars? (Score:2, Insightful)
With number of planets and stars out there... (Score:5, Funny)
What about subspace? (Score:5, Funny)
Wouldn't it be much faster to use a subspace frequency?
zRe:What about subspace? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:What about subspace? (Score:2, Informative)
more network acronyms? (Score:2, Funny)
oops (Score:4, Funny)
PAN: Personal Area Network
LAN: Local Area Network
SAN: Storage Area Network
WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network
WAN: Wide Area Network
MAN: Metro-something Area Network
and now:
IPN: Interplanetary Network
can anyone add any more?
Re:oops (Score:5, Funny)
Now I just hope that I remember to post this as AC ...
Re:oops (Score:2)
Re:more network acronyms? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:more network acronyms? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:more network acronyms? (Score:1)
PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network
CC.
Re:more network acronyms? (Score:4, Funny)
For all the latest fair and balanced news from the Bu.. Clarke government.
Re:more network acronyms? (Score:1, Funny)
In the future we will have ... (Score:2, Funny)
IDN: Interdimensional Network
SSN: Subspace Network (where Picard browses for pr0n)
IBN: Interbrain Network (ala Borg)
NASA Contumues to ... (Score:5, Insightful)
The name is boring, I'd prefer (Score:2)
Re:The name is boring, I'd prefer (Score:1)
I believe the abbreviation that they use is InterPlaNet... I've seen it on some of the IPN graphics. So you're right, they do use that abbrev.
I'm kind of surprised... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:5, Interesting)
Well, they *are* using existing orbiters to communicate with the current generation of orbiters. You know, just like the headline there says.
I suspect that before any serious Mars exploration ramps up, a set of satellites in martian geosync would be a good idea. Not only would that facilitate communiation with anything actually on the planet, but it could also provide for a global positioning system.
The real issue up to this point is that we just haven't needed that sort of thing yet. If/when we send people (especially if we follow Zubrin's advice and send them for 500+ day stays, or my advice and just build a colony and get on with it), that will change. If nothing else, just increasing the amount of bits you can push by sending a constant stream of lower-power 1's and 0's to a satellite instead of screaming data at the DSN here on earth a few hours a day would probably be a big benefit to future missions.
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:2)
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:4, Informative)
Likely somewhat less. Geostationary comsats spend much of their fuel counteracting the effects of the Moon, which tends to pull them out of place. There is no moon around Mars that's large enough to cause problems. On the other hand, Mars os far enough away that it take s bunch of fuel just to get there.
By the way, the GPS network does NOT use geostationary staellites - they are in "half-Geo" orbits; the problem with getting the equivalent of a GPS network around Mars is that you'd need ~24 satellites. The GPS net is a big constellation.
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:2)
Less I'd imagine, but not directly due to the lower gravity - it's drag that causes them to use fuel, and since Mars has less atmosphere than earth, I would imagine there would be less drag at geostationary heights. (Although geostationary orbit on mars would be closer to the surface).
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:2)
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:2)
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:5, Informative)
This will be the case for the next Orbiter (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 2005) and any others prior to the Mars Telecommunications Orbiter which has a primary objetive of being a proper telecoms relay. MTO will provide at least 10x the current bandwidth, communication windows up to 8 hours in duration and will use optical as well as S-Band\X-Band radio links.
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:I'm kind of surprised... (Score:2)
See naked little green women at SpiritRover.com (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:See naked little green women at SpiritRover.com (Score:1)
USATODAY.com for all your science needs... (Score:3, Interesting)
Hmmm. Funny, NASA does not say anything about that.
Anyways, I guess it is good to have an article which might stirr up support in the community as a whole.
So, what is next? Will every planet in the solar system have a series of satelites that can form a solar system wide network? If this experiment of launching rovers is a success on mars, as it looks to be, then I can see a day when we have rovers on all the planets, perhaps even a manned station on different planets.
Too bad Gene Roddenberry is not alive to see the begenning...
Re:USATODAY.com for all your science needs... (Score:5, Interesting)
And I think NASA has had plans to incorporate signal relay satellites for some time. Of course, NASA plans to build many more probes/satellites than actually get launched, so we're just now seeing satellites with relay capabilities. There were plans as far back as 1997 to launch a series of satellites whose only purpose was to relay signals from other spacecraft. Interplanetary routers, if you will. However, due to budget cuts, the capability was instead built into satellites with otherwise scientific payloads.
Communications Relays (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Communications Relays (Score:3, Funny)
I'll admit my ignorance, to me this sounds a bit like "they had to split the dylithium crystal array into a 4 dimensional plexus to feed the antimatter containment tubes"..
Perhaps you could elaborate a bit foor poor souls like me?
Re:Communications Relays (Score:5, Informative)
A phased array is composed of a large number of simple antennas in a regular pattern. Each of the simple antennas is connected to a phase controlling element, usually controlled by a computer. By adjusting the phase of each simple antenna, the array's radiation pattern can be manipulated to form one or more directional beams, without having to move any mechanical parts.
For NASA's application on TDRS, it allows them to simultaneously track and communicate with multiple satellites in low-Earth orbit, with a single electronically steered antenna system.
The trick NASA pulled with the phased array antenna on TDRS was to take the phase controllers off the spacecraft and put them at the TDRS ground station. The TDRS spacecraft takes the output of all the simple antenna elements and retransmits each one to the ground station. The ground station has a magic phasing/combiner box that takes the outputs of all the simple antennas and adjusts the phase of each signal and combines them under computer control. This splits the phased array into two parts, with part in space (simple antenna array) and part on the ground (phasing/combiner/control computer). This removes a big chunk of hardware and complexity from the spacecraft and relocates it to the ground station.
Looking at the TDRS web page, the latest series of TDRS spacecraft (TDRS-H, I, J) have the beam-forming hardware on board the spacecraft, instead of doing it on the ground.
Re:Communications Relays (Score:1)
However NASA does have two compelling reasons: the rotation of the Earth and the rotation of Mars.
Without satellite relays, if the probes are on the opposite side of Mars, they have to wait several hours before the Earth is in view again to transmit or receive data. On the same token, in order for NASA to transmit or receive that data, t
Not even that good. (Score:5, Interesting)
And just to make matters worse, you've got to deal with some serious high-gain amplification to "dial them up". Beaming cable over a satellite's easy -- sending it millions of miles away means a lot more power (a scarce commodity on a satellite to begin with) or a much more sensitive antenna on the recieving end. I don't know what the current data transmission rates with the things we sent to Mars, but for reference, the Magellan probe back in the 90's had a transmission rate of 115 - 268.9 kilobits/sec.
It is really amazing to consider that we now have a "spy" satellite orbitting Mars relaying images of the surface back to us on Earth, and that it's sensors are good enough to show us photos of the landing of the rover on the surface [nasa.gov]. Just incredible. But this technology is still in its infancy -- we've still got decades before we land a man on the planet. This is an amazing page about the Soviet exploration of Venus [mentallandscape.com] that may also be of interest.
Answered my own question. (Score:3, Informative)
The data rates from the Mars Surveyor to Earth are 1105, 2856, and 9240 bps and realtime rates are 29260 and 63580 bps.
Re:Answered my own question. (Score:1)
Re:Answered my own question. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Not even that good. (Score:1)
I wonder how long it will be before Beagle is found this way...
Re:Not even that good. (Score:5, Interesting)
Anyway, yes their data rates are lower than diect broadcast TV satellite. It's all about the relative S/N owing to inverse square law and the greater distance to the deep space vehicle. The rover and orbiter link rates are on par with Magellan's - 128~256 kb/s, compared with about 30mb/s for a DTV satellite transponder channel.
Read this chapter [nasa.gov] in JPL's Space Flight Primer [nasa.gov] for more information about how their space vehicle comms work. A tidbit I found in there: they use coherent (phase-locked) transmission and Doppler to very accurately measure the remote vehicle's position. That's a neat hack.
Both things are amazing when you look at them, for different reasons. Deep space communication is amazing because it's possible. Direct broadcast satellite is amazing because it's so cheap!
A nitpick: the 'milestone' stated in the article, which was apparently overlooked by many of the posters here is the fact that, for the first time, a non-NASA spacecraft (in this case the ESA's Mars Express Orbiter) got into the act as a data relay for the rovers. This is more a statement about cooperation than it is about outright technical achievement. It is a political milestone, much the same as our (America's) cooperation with Russia in the ISS and in developing new rocket booster technology. Yet while it is political, it is a good thing in that it's another step toward recognizing that for space exploration to be fully realized it needs to be global endeavor, not a national one.
This is very much at odds with Bush's election-year 'man to the moon' pipe dream that serves no real scientific end and is more about beating the collective American wiener on the table with China.
Re:Not even that good. (Score:3, Interesting)
It's also neat that some of these satellites are doing double-duty -- that is, they have certain bandwidth limitations that act as a bottleneck to all the data they could be sending from their normal scientific operation modes. The Mars Express orbiter had
What? (Score:1, Insightful)
> Hmmm. Funny, NASA does not say anything about that.
That's because it's obvious to anyone with a 3rd grade education. NASA has a lot of interesting stuff to report and thankfully they're not dumbing down their releases even further.
> Too bad Gene Roddenberry is not alive to see the begenning...
Actually, Pioneer and Voyager were the beginning, even if they didn't use relay sate
Re:USATODAY.com for all your science needs... (Score:1)
Hmm, I always thought it begun on my 17th birthday
>>>>> The Apollo 8 Christmas Eve Broadcast [nasa.gov]
CC.
Re:USATODAY.com for all your science needs... (Score:1)
As long as it doesn't sadd le us with too much baggage.
Where's the redundant link! (Score:1, Funny)
IPN not like TCP/IP (Score:5, Informative)
The IPN does not use TCP or another transmission control protocol because it is simply not possible to acknowledge data/rerequest data if the latency is that big (minutes to days in the solar system).
Re:IPN not like TCP/IP (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.ipnsig.org/
I recommend reading there about the entire suite of protocols, *all* based on terrestial Internet equivalents.
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
cool ... (Score:1)
Things we can look forward to (Score:5, Funny)
Martian Email Scam ("my recently deposed president Marvin...")
Movie hax0rz routing their connection "through Mars" to avoid detection
RIAA supoenas Spirit rover
Ping thread (Score:4, Redundant)
Thank you
ok (Score:1)
Pinging spirit.mars.ipn.nasa.gov [63.210.104.88] with 32 bytes of data:
1 0 0 0 66.46.176.3 -
2 0 0 0 216.191.97.41 pos5-3.core1-mtl.bb.allstream.net
3 16 16 0 216.191.65.173 pos2-1.core2-tor.bb.allstream.net
4 16 0 15 216.191.65.243 srp2-0.gwy1-tor.bb.allstream.net
5 16 15 32 12.125.142.5 -
6 16 15 32 12.123.5.218 gbr5-p80.cgcil.ip.att.net
7 157 234 219 12.123.6.33 ggr2-p300.cgcil.ip.att.net
8 32 15 16 209.0.227.77 so-1-1-0.edge1.chicago1.level3.net
9 32 15 16 209.244.8.13 so-2-1-
KA9Q (Score:4, Interesting)
Sounds Intriguing (Score:1)
The beauty of IP over ethernet is that it's not just dedicated to one single function. It can be used for a variety of applications and is really only limited by bandwidth and latency. Overcoming the latency would be a really huge issue betwee
Where's the traceroute? (Score:1)
-- Bander
First Contact by email? (Score:1)
Re:First Contact by email? (Score:1)
It's not long until... (Score:1)
Only question now is, will it be imported, or native?
not impressed yet.... (Score:2)
Mars out of touch (Score:1)
Reminds me of... (Score:5, Informative)
Submitter misread news article and release (Score:4, Insightful)
Orbiting networks via NASA Rover -> NASA Sat -> NASA ground have been done repeatedly since the rovers landed well over a month ago.
one giant hop backwards for the press (Score:3, Insightful)
I snooped mars IP traffic....... (Score:1, Funny)
Whatsmore it is in desperate need of Viagra, likes young teens and thier horses, and interest rates up there are the lowwest ever.
No sign of intelligence however.
Faster than light antenna (Score:1)
"Hyper-Light-Speed Antenna A method to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves which comprises generating opposing magnetic fields having a plane of maximum force running perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the magnetic field; generating a heat source along an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the magnetic field; generating an accelerator parallel to and in close proximity to the heat source, thereby creating an input and output port; and generati
Re:Latency! (Score:1)
Why do you need such huge TTL ? It only gets decreased once per link, whether it takes milliseconds or hours to pass that link...
Re:Latency! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Latency! (Score:2)
Re:Latency! (Score:2, Informative)
Could you provide some evidence to back that statement ?
Re:Latency! (Score:1)