Lunar Polar Ice Not Present 339
pclark999 writes "The New Scientist reports that radar probes of the lunar polar region has disproved earlier theories regarding large sheets of polar ice in craters permanently in the shade. "
I cannot conceive that anybody will require multiplications at the rate of 40,000 or even 4,000 per hour ... -- F. H. Wales (1936)
No ice on the moon??? (Score:3, Funny)
Time for plan B (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2, Insightful)
It's expensive to send water to the moon. Also Earth is pretty much a sealed ecosystem (although we get tonnes of stuff from space every day) so every time we send water to the moon we've removed it from the Earth for good. It's not like the christian myth of Noah and the flood where water can come and go at the whim of a deity.
Re:Time for plan B (Score:5, Informative)
Say WHAT?
(although we get tonnes of stuff from space every day)...
Yeah, like, uh, sunlight?
You know... that bright stuff without which 99.9% of this ecosystem could not exist?
Time for plan C (Score:2)
Which is why the post read sealed as in closed, and not isolated.
Besides, how does the sunlight replace water?
What we should do is power the ships by oxidizing hydrogen. When they reach the moon, they can drink the waste.
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2)
Point of Correction: Current evidence and resulting theories suggest that the bulk of biological mass on the planet is in the form of bacteria and archaea -- much of which does not rely on the photosynthesis cycle. A significant amount of microbes may dwell in the crust, out of the direct influence of the sun.
Europa, here we come!
Re:Time for plan B (Score:3)
I mean, it's even what gives Superman his powers. :-)
And Ironman.
And Birdman. :-D
Now we could work hard to adapt all life on Earth to be able to live off the heat and minerals from deep sea volcanic vents, but you wouldn't like the night life.
Wrong Iron Man! (Score:2)
Man, I know both of those. How old and sad am I? :-(
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2)
Re:Time for plan B (Score:3, Insightful)
Don't forget the Oxygen part of the H20 equation... Thats the bit that makes creating it in remote places a tad trickier..
CR
Re:Christian "myth"?!?!? (Score:2, Interesting)
please note that there is no mention of truth or falsity in Merriam-Webster's entry for "myth" [m-w.com], except in a secondary denotation.
entries 2b and 3 would seem to be the only ones that should be cause for offense. however entry 1a works just fine in the curent context, unless you want to object to "ostensibly" [m-w.com].
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2)
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2)
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2)
That's the difference between a sensable person and a raving nut job.
Just because belief in the existence of god is an article of faith does not mean all beliefs are faith-based. And just because one unproven thing is unprovable does not mean all unproven things are unprovable.
The existence of god cannot be proven. It's not an issue of current technology or knowledge. As the old argument goes; god depends on faith. If
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2)
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2)
Meteorites.
Re:Time for plan B (Score:2)
Simply vapourise cometary ice and ensure it squirts off in the direction you would like your thrust.
OK, so your impact would be a bit more radioactive than it would have been otherwise, but then again, you might get away with jettisoning the reactor on a different trajectory as the whole shebang was heading down to the moon.
I mea
Shoot. (Score:5, Funny)
That means no brewery on the moon. So much for my dreams of being a drunken astronaut.
Re:Shoot. (Score:5, Funny)
Wrong (Score:4, Funny)
Out of ice (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Out of ice (Score:2)
Excellent! Sign me up!
Re:Out of ice (Score:2)
Dammit! (Score:2, Funny)
No polar ice on Earth, either, (Score:4, Funny)
An outrage! (Score:4, Funny)
You, sir, (Score:2)
This guy is everywhere! (Score:4, Funny)
Did he vanquish the Mooninites, too?
Re:Mooninites! (Score:2)
Aw, crap (Score:4, Funny)
Take heart... (Score:2, Redundant)
Little Off Topic (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2, Interesting)
Back on topic, any settlement on the moon would do best to take various materials containing hydrogen and oxygen, and crack them. Once cracked, the raw hydrogen and oxygen particles could be combined to make water. Hydrogen is pretty easy to come by. A ram scoo
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
And you thought Alderaan was just in the movies.
We're living Episode XXIV
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:3, Interesting)
I like the idea of scooping up chunks of Earth's upper atmosphere
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:3, Insightful)
First, RamScoop practicality has been debated extensively. Many physicists who examine the problem and the energy expeditures have pointed out that given even an extremely small inefficiency, it would make a damned good brake instead of a propulsion system.
Second, if you're going anything like significant fractions of c you'd whiz right past the earth's and moon's orbits. Here's a sanity check: Low earth orbital speeds are about 2.5E-5 c.
Since you
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
And yes, of course there's no way to travel at xc, where x > 0.001 or so, between the Earth and the Moon and have either of them as a reasonable destination. (Unless you have accelerations that would turn the occupants of the ship into jelly.) What I was thinking was, to make the original poster's idea feasible,
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
That would be outside of our solar system. Considering that the best source of Hydrogen is at the *center* of our solar system, it would make the best sense to fly into the wind, don't you think? Especially when that wind is composed of exactly the material you're looking for.
That would be far enough out that even the environmental wackos couldn't complain about using atomic engines. Time to revive NERVA or ORION! With those engines, you
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
> atmosphere and taking it to the Moon, though. You still
> need an engine that's orders of magnitude more
> powerful and efficient than anything we have now, but
> something like that might at least be within reach.
Well, since you'd be skimming the upper atmosphere, the engines wouldn't have to be ultra-powerful, just highly effiicient. Atomic engines would give the necessary power easily. An array of ion engines using materials mined fr
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
Looks like somebody didn't do their pre-requisite watching of Star Trek before registerring with Slashdot. Hand me your badge, please.
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
Sorry disproved long ago, the tidal influences of Mars and Jupiter prevent a large body forming in the asteroid belt. There was never a large body in that area of space. Besides, an explosion would not produce the relatively neat distribution of the modern
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
According to NASA [nasa.gov], the total mass of the lunar atmosphere is around 25 000 kilograms - less mass than a railroad car. Therefore hydrogen is scarce.
Best wishes,
Mike.
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
Water is two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen.
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
* AKAImBatman bangs his head against the wall to clear his thinking
Re:Little Off Topic (Score:2)
=Smidge=
Re:Errmm.. (Score:2)
Excellent! That was what I thought. My geology is a little rusty, so I couldn't remember why rock tended to absorb oxygen.
> Hydrogen, on the other hand, is almost only ever found
> as water on this planet; this is the big problem.
Hmm... perhaps it would be feasible to transport the Hydrogen from Earth. Hydrogen is very light, and only makes up one third of water. It's also lighter and smaller than oxygen, so you'd probably b
Re:Errmm.. (Score:2)
That one kilo of hydrogen nets nine kilos of water.
Unfortunately, transporting one kilo of hydrogen to the moon is a very expensive thing, which is why it would have been nice to have plentiful water already there.
Re:Errmm.. (Score:2)
> moon is a very expensive thing, which is why it would
> have been nice to have plentiful water already there.
True enough. Unfortunately, you can't have everything. Still, for every person you'd probably need about their body weight in water as recycling would help recover waste water. The hydrogen could be delivered to ISS, and a moon ship could take it the rest of the way. Alternatively, the hydrogen canister itself could be launched towar
Re:Errmm.. (Score:2)
How and why? ISS is in the wrong orbit for efficient lunar transfers, and is in no way designed as lunar waystation. It can barely function asw a microgravity lab.
? Ion engines do have a high specific impulse, but also have very low thrust and require lots of power. Even a small spacecraft like SMART-1 is taking months to get to luna
Re:Errmm.. (Score:2)
> transfers, and is in no way designed as lunar waystation.
> It can barely function asw a microgravity lab.
No one says the orbit can't be changed. The original intent of the space station was as a lunar waystation. Clinton helpfully killed that idea and now we have to make due. The only reason I suggest it, is because using a waystation is still cheaper than using a Saturn 5 to get hydrogen to the moon.
> Ion engines do have a high sp
reliability of conclusion (Score:2, Insightful)
(b) the article states that only 20% of the permanently-shadowed surface was tested from arecibo. so why the unilateral conclusion?
Re:reliability of conclusion (Score:2)
I blame the Bush Administration!
Well, more accurately (Score:5, Interesting)
Not sure why you couldn't have methane mind...
Simon.
Re:Well, more accurately (Score:4, Funny)
Because every time you got a good idea, you'd be distracted and say "That smell again! What's that smell?"
Re:Well, more accurately (Score:2, Informative)
There are only sources for the hydrogen according to recent theory:
- Cometary impacts
- Cold trapping of the solar wind (this paper details just this scenario: http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/FTI/POSTERS/hhs_space200 0
Cometary impacts were always a looong shot.
A side note to those
Goodbye Colonisation... (Score:2)
As the chinese would be the next to put a foot on our satellite, a red moon is off then...
Not necessarily... (Score:5, Informative)
Roll on the ESA's Smart 1 probe next year which will hopefully resolve the issue.
Dammit! (Score:2)
Dude! (Score:3, Funny)
But if there's no ice... (Score:2)
At least they can still sing the whaling song.
Well maybe it WAS there... (Score:5, Funny)
Polar ice isn't the only myth here... (Score:3, Funny)
Documentaries such as Enemy of the State have accurately portrayed the elaborate, byzantine network of surveillance satellites that the liberals have sent into space to spy on law-abiding Americans. Equipped with technology developed by Handgun Control, Inc., these satellites have the ability to detect firearms from hundreds of kilometers up. That's right, neighbors
Of course, this all works fine during the day, but what about at night? Even the liberals can't control the rotation of the Earth to prevent nightfall from setting in (only Joshua was able to ask for that particular favor!) That's where the "moon" comes in. Powered by nuclear reactors, the "moon" is nothing more than an enormous balloon, emitting trillions of candlepower of gun-revealing light. Piloted by key members of the liberal community, the "moon" is strategically moved across the country, pointing out those who dare to make use of their God-given rights at night!
Yes, I know this probably sounds paranoid and preposterous, but consider this. Despite what the revisionist historians tell you, there is no mention of the "moon" anywhere in literature or historical documents -- anywhere -- before 1950. That is when it was initially launched. When President Josef Kennedy, at the State of the Union address, proclaimed "We choose to go to the moon", he may as well have said "We choose to go to the weather balloon." The subsequent faking of a "moon" landing on national TV was the first step in a long history of the erosion of our constitutional rights by leftists in this country. No longer can we hide from our government when the sun goes down.
Hydrogen is more important than water (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Hydrogen is more important than water (Score:2)
Re:Hydrogen is more important than water (Score:2)
I'm sure the answer is 'yes, but' as I have no idea of the area/volume required for a small colony. Maybe somebody here knows that data.
Scratch that (Score:2, Funny)
Theories? (Score:2)
Re:Theories? (Score:2)
It doesn't. Any ice on the Moon would be the result of a cometary impact in the recent (geologically speaking) past.
Best wishes,
Mike.
Re: (Score:2)
Not complete refutation (Score:3, Interesting)
The radar astronomers admit that they were not able to probe Shackleton crater where Clementine got it positive reading. In any event, I doubt we are talking about much more than frost in the regolith. This is bad news for those who prattle on about stipmining the lunar south pole in order to manufacture rocket fuel.
we like the moon! (Score:2)
Shadows (Score:4, Interesting)
Also, so what if it takes a lot of processing to get the water out of the soil. It's not like you don't have a great source of energy just over the crater wall.
The term "has disproved" a bit excessive, maybe? (Score:2)
From what I read, it is 3 things:
1) A survey
2) An analysis of the results
3) A conclusion based on the analysis.
I don't think that this constitutes proof at all. Maybe the author needs to take a Logic course.
Lunar Global Warming? (Score:2)
How was the ice supposed to survive anyhow? (Score:2)
Once the ice/water vapor gets into the sun, it'll leave the lunar surface, since simple observation shows the Moon isn't capable of holding water vapor (or it would).
So
Careful with that planet exploration thingie (Score:2)
We geeks can't afford sharing the ones we have already what with all the big tentacles, musculature and attractive extra eyeballs. Mhey.
Why did they suspect? (Score:2)
Re:Make up your minds... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Make up your minds... (Score:2)
Re:Make up your minds... (Score:2)
Actually, you are dead wrong. (Score:4, Insightful)
And when we say "The dark side of the moon".. we are referring to either a Pink Floyd album, or the side of the moon that is currently in darkness.. so the dark side of the moon is indeed always dark.. just like the dark side of the earth.
Re:No such thing as permanent shade (Score:5, Informative)
This is a common misunderstanding of what is meant by permanent shading on the moon. Note the phrase "polar ice" is key here.
In the polar regions, the sun is very low in the sky and there are places in deep craters where the sunlight, at any point in the Lunar day, never reaches.
It's the same as on the Earth. The bottom of a deep canyon near the south pole would never receive direct sunlight. The sun never moves above a certain altitude in the sky. Heck, the tilt of the Earth's axis give the poles permanent night (well, twilight) for six months. Not sure what the Moon's tilt is offhand, but that's a side issue.
Re:No such thing as permanent shade (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:No such thing as permanent shade (Score:3, Informative)
Re:No such thing as permanent shade (Score:3, Informative)
Unfortunately for you, there is such a place. Maybe even more of them, dunno, I left my lunar map in my spacecraft, and I'm not in the mood to fetch it.
The place is called the Shackleton crater [nature.com] - which is a crater at the Lunar South Pole. Because of it location, the bottom of that crater is expected not to be exposed to sunlight ever.
As a coincidence, this is exactly the place where the Clementine mission observed radiation patterns indicating hydroge
Re:No such thing as permanent shade (Score:2)
Why? Because the nearer side is lit by the reflected light from the Earth! Enormously brighter than moonlight.
Re:Obviously! (Score:2)
No, that's a different kind of ICE.
Bizarros says, "Typos am fun." (-:
Re:Moral of the story: Science can be wrong (Score:2)
The two theories you mentioned - Evolution and the Big Bang, are both just that - scientific theories. Based on observations, scientists have been able to come up with a 'best-fit' theory, which makes sense, and helps explain and model the world we see around us.
So far all evidence (background microwave radiation, expanding universe, etc) seems to confirm the theory of the big bang. Of course there are still some occurances which we do not understand
Moral of the story: YOU can be wrong (Score:3, Insightful)
Please note that science frequently requires as much faith as religion does.
You make a large number of statements that you posit as "fact" without any backing behind them. For example, evolution is NOT practically common sense. Quite the contrary, there are many SCIENTISTS (n
Re:Moral of the story: YOU can be wrong (Score:2)
Re:Moral of the story: YOU can be wrong (Score:3, Insightful)
Religion, on the other hand, cannot be proven by mathematics at all...
Theories can be wrong, observations can be too (Score:3, Insightful)
Well sweet goddamn. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Well sweet goddamn. (Score:5, Insightful)
Thank you. It's too bad you posted as an AC, because your post deserves wider exposure than it's probably going to get. My kingdom for some mod points!
It seems like every story about any scientific controversy on
And even that lends too much credence to objections like the grandparent poster's. Saying, "there's no ice on the moon because it would have evaporated a long time ago" to a planetary scientist studying the possibility of lunar ice is roughly akin to someone with an elementary-school grasp of mathematics saying, "there's no such thing as the square root of a negative number, so what's with all these idiot mathematicians talking about i ?"
Re:Disproved?? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Disproved?? (Score:2)
Re:And of course (Score:2)