Workweek Causes Climate Changes 203
Shipud writes "An
article
in the
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
reports that daily temperature ranges are smaller on weekdays than on weekends. This phenomenon is strongest in the US, but also appears in China and Japan. The researchers attribute this to human activity, although the exact mechanism is unclear. The prime suspect is
aerosol / cloud interactions. Here is the more legible version from
Scientific American"
Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:5, Insightful)
Mind you, of course that happens, but I always think this way when people say 'duh'. Remember, at some point, somebody would have said 'duh' had you concluded that the earth was the centre of the universe.
Garret
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:1)
Actually, many scientists believe that the earth is at the center of the universe. When you look at the cosmic background microwave radiation, it looks remarkably uniform in every direction. The deep-field pictures that the HST took further confirm that matter is evenly distributed in all directions. This would not be possible if the earth weren't right smack in the middle, since more li
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:3, Informative)
Actually, not. [newtonphysics.on.ca]
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:3, Insightful)
But then what would the media use for sensationalist stories? After all, _somebody_ has probably figured it out already, the rest of us just haven't caught on yet.
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:2)
Since it has already been reported that rainfall fluctuates with the day of week and that fluctuation was theorized to be due to pollutants from workday traffic, this discovery does seem to be mostly a confirmation. However, we wouldn't want to assume, would we? Therefore I propose that I be given a fat government grant to study whether humi
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:4, Informative)
Umm, math and science ARE built upon assumptions. They are called Axioms. Goedel: Any formal system must be based on theroms not provable by that system.
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:2)
IE, something that is provable should be proved. To be safe. Of course, the axioms can't be proved, but this is hardly an axiomatic case.
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:2, Funny)
No, actually I think it means that we just stink more on the weekend cause we don't use deodorant...
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:2)
No, actually I think it means that we just stink more on the weekend cause we don't use deodorant...
Actually, I interpreted that as "we use more deodorant during the work week which is why the temperatures go up. Stop using deodorant, end global warming!"
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:2)
=Smidge=
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:1, Insightful)
What about the heat that's released as a result of combustion? Also, remember that for cars in traffic, most of the energy that made your car go gets turned into heat when you hit the brakes....
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:2)
Well, not quite. Most of the energy that made your car go goes out through the exhaust pipe as heat. The compression rate of the combustion engine defines an upper limit for attainable efficiency for turning heat energy into kinetic energy. For moderns cars I recall it's somewhere around 20% or so, could be a tad higher. On top of that comes all practical lackings, like heat l
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:4, Insightful)
Then you're remarkably uncurious or ignorant. What's the mechanism? Why is it different in coastal cities than inland ones? This is an interesting and localized (both in time and in space) effect of human activity. I don't really have a good guess as to what is causing it. You can't just say air pollution without examing the mechanism. It could be something really off the wall like change in averge absorptivity of the ground because all the parking lots are full.
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:3, Insightful)
This may seem obvious to many of us, although there are some people out there that absolutely refuse to believe that humans can have any noticeable effect on the environment. To see this, just read any of the literature out there claiming that global warming does not exist. (Note: I am not saying that this study shows that global wa
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:2)
What about waste heat? (Score:2)
Try publishing that theory (Score:1, Troll)
Really? Because global warming doesn't act over a period of days, for God's sake. So the answer isn't nearly as simple as your average uneducated slashbot seems to believe. Science rarely is.
Re:Try publishing that theory (Score:5, Informative)
Global warming, no. Local effects, yes.
In case we've already forgotten, during the no-fly restriction after the WTC attack, daily temperature variations changed by up to two degrees Fahrenheit per day in areas normally having the highest levels of air traffic.
So yes, something as simple as increased particulate matter in the air leads to increased cloud formation, drastically affecting local weather, over the course of hours rather than years.
Such changes may have little to no long-term effects, but they do occur, and do have a simple enough explanation that your "average uneducated slashbot" can understand it. More particulates means more clouds, which means less temperature variation.
Re:Try publishing that theory (Score:2)
It does. How does that, however, explain the areas (like all of Japan) that have the opposite trend? This effect isn't as simple as some would like to believe. In fact, the authors don't even claim it as certainty, because it's not. The fact that the effect is positive in some areas a
Re:Try publishing that theory (Score:2)
Actually, I insist that I did NOT. Japan was in blue, the midwest of America was in red (indicating different changes, +/-, in temperature. Read the PNAS paper.
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:4, Insightful)
I, for one, find it encouraging that scientists are out there finding supporting evidence for the predominant theories. Contrary to what many Slashdot posters seem to think, our understanding of the global (and local!) environment is far from complete. It's even less of an exact science than psychiatry is. ("For some reason, doing this causes something to happen. We have no idea why, we're not entirely sure what happens, and sometimes something completely unexpected happens instead, but at least it gives us some measure of control.") That's why findings like this are important: it's predicted by an extremely shaky theory, so it's one more piece of evidence that our theory is right, and what we think is happening actually is.
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:4, Interesting)
That's a very good point. For instance, it is "obvious" that plastic cutting boards are better than wood, right? Well, actually no...
[ucdavis.edu]
Here is just one interesting comparison of cutting boards.
Sometimes you just have to set aside your assumptions and find out.
Re:Welp.. people drive more during the week... (Score:2)
--One of those "Everybody knows..." things I guess.
Re:Welp.. thanks for playing... (Score:2, Insightful)
Hopefully this experiment means that the people feigning humility with their "humanity can't have that much effect on the world" crap will have to shut up now. Unlike years and months, weekdays are completely arbitrary, so either humans are effecting the environment, or it's a billion to one coincidence.
Does this explain (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Does this explain (Score:1)
Re:Does this explain (Score:1)
Come to find out, I was right. I can't remember the exact show, but I recall seeing a show on this. It turns out that scientists attribute it to the amount of pollution caused during the week because of traffic
Re:Does this explain (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Does this explain (Score:5, Informative)
Popular press take on it [usatoday.com]
Abstract: [nature.com]
Direct human influences on climate have been detected at local scales, such as urban temperature increases and precipitation enhancement, and at global scales,. A possible indication of an anthropogenic effect on regional climate is by identification of equivalent weekly cycles in climate and pollution variables. Weekly cycles have been observed in both global surface temperature and local pollution data sets. Here we describe statistical analyses that reveal weekly cycles in three independent regional-scale coastal Atlantic data sets: lower-troposphere pollution, precipitation and tropical cyclones. Three atmospheric monitoring stations record minimum concentrations of ozone and carbon monoxide early in the week, while highest concentrations are observed later in the week. This air-pollution cycle corresponds to observed weekly variability in regional rainfall and tropical cyclones. Specifically, satellite-based precipitation estimates indicate that near-coastal ocean areas receive significantly more precipitation at weekends than on weekdays. Near-coastal tropical cyclones have, on average, significantly weaker surface winds, higher surface pressure and higher frequency at weekends. Although our statistical findings limit the identification of cause-effect relationships, we advance the hypothesis that the thermal influence of pollution-derived aerosols on storms may drive these weekly climate cycles.
Re:Does this explain (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Does this explain (Score:2)
Actually, it was train station announcement. Yes, the "Garble Lozenges", and the audio signal is run through a Van De Graaff generator!
Or how about the guy who sits inside vending machines and pushes the snacks out when you press a button? Or how Chineese food is piped to all places in the country from a central location? Man, that book taught me everything I know...
Not a Surprise Considering... (Score:4, Funny)
The solution! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:The solution! (Score:1)
Re:The solution! (Score:2)
A better Solution! (Score:2)
Not Me! (Score:2, Funny)
Bah, this is /. (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:2, Flamebait)
Aerosol (Score:5, Funny)
more legible version (Score:3, Funny)
Because its the weekend at the Scientific American and they don't have the aerosol/cloud interactions making it hazy and unreadable. So their "legible version" is weekday free making it less blurry!
Re:more legible version (Score:2)
Could it be... (Score:1)
Case closed. I wish all scientific inquiry was this easy!
Re:Could it be... (Score:2)
The Chaos Theory or something like that... (Score:1)
This can't be right. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:This can't be right. (Score:2)
You had to work weekends for the last year in order to keep you from looking around too much. Sluuurp! There goes your 'energy'.
-FL
Re:This can't be right. (Score:2)
There is no work week, Neo. Maybe you just need some Ultraprevention [blat.info].
Or, more importantly, (Score:3, Funny)
Does this mean? (Score:1)
Pythagoras was ahead of his time. (Score:1)
Who knew the old codger had global warming figured out back then!
Re:Does this mean? (Score:4, Funny)
Large scale farting (involving sheep) is required for real change:
http://209.157.64.200/focus/f-news/947129/posts
I heard that President Bush is planning a preemptive strike on New Zealand because of their weapons of mass flatulence (WMF). A division of scotsmen will be air dropped in to plug the holes.
Taco Bell (Score:2)
Of course we would be following the media lead in ignoring that silly correlation vs. causality thing, in doing this. But thats OK, because its for a good cause.
On a serious note, there is some discusion regading the effects of dinofarts on the Jurasic weather.
the writing is on the wall (Score:1)
Sept. 11-13, 2001 Research Results (Score:5, Interesting)
The majority of flights across the U.S. are during the daytime hours on weekdays. Sounds like a high probability of a connection here, this deserves further investigation.
M.O.
http://www.madocowain.com
http://www.pla
Contrails / Chemtrails / Crackpots (Score:4, Interesting)
Nice try. (Score:2)
Okay. .
First off, this article was written by one of those AAN papers. --That is to say, a cookie-cutter pop-culture weekly owned by a family of millionaires. One brother is currently the mayer of Raleigh, N.C., and their father was the U.S. ambassador to Romania during the Ceausescu / Nixon years.
I've spent enough time with diplomatic families to know a few things. .
Re:Sept. 11-13, 2001 Research Results (Score:2)
Guess which plane it was that the researchers tracked.
Air Force One [google.com]. The only plane flying that day.
Not exactly true. It was Air Force one and 2 escort fighters...so 3 planes.
wbs.
The actual prime suspect (Score:5, Funny)
No, the prime suspect is my co-worker Bob. Man, does that guy ever have B.O. Jeez.
Air conditioners (Score:1)
Re:Air conditioners (Score:1)
Re:Air conditioners (Score:2)
Re:Air conditioners (Score:2)
That's the funny theory. The actual theory I've seen is that the tall buildings disrupt the airflows that are necessary to feed a tornado. A long time ago I saw an article about this theory that plotted the paths of all tornadoes in the Chicago metropolitan area. The downtown area seemed to be magically spared from getting hit.
That's interesting. A few years back, 4 huge tornadoes leveled downtown Fort Worth.
Re:Air conditioners (Score:2)
Re:Air conditioners (Score:2)
That was kind of strange. OTOH, Fort Worth looks like it only seems to have half a dozen tall buildings. It's not exactly another Chicago.
Odd, I remember Fort Worth being huge, and Dallas even bigger, in the downtown areas when I lived in Austin. Now I live in Bellevue, in the Seattle metropolitan area, and looking at those pictures Fort Worth just looks like a minor opolis, or a minopolis. :)
Another possible reason is... (Score:5, Informative)
Relevant quote:
"As a result, they (contrails) help reduce the daily range in daytime highs and nighttime lows. Contrails, by providing additional insulation, further reduce the variability."
That's why it rains on weekends (Score:3, Interesting)
This report probably says some of the same things, though:
Ozone Linked to Warmer Weekend Temperatures in Toronto [utoronto.ca]
Similar Effect to Microclimates (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Can you explain? (Score:2)
Thats it... (Score:2, Funny)
A Possibility I was partially responsible for (Score:5, Interesting)
I was one of these thermometer readers in grad school. During the work week, I was up for class or to go to the office, so I always read the thermometer at the same time, like I was supposed to. On weekends, it was hard to get the motivation to get out of bed early just to read a thermometer, so a lot of times I read it later than I was supposed to and guesstimated what the temp was a few hours earlier.
I worried about the researchers using data from my weather station, but not enough to drag my butt out of bed any earlier.
Re:A Possibility I was partially responsible for (Score:2)
I would hope weather stations use digital thermometers now-a-days and automatically sample hourly or even more often readings into a database someplace.
I cant imagine where else data for graphs like this [wunderground.com] come from.
Re:A Possibility I was partially responsible for (Score:2)
I think Wunderground.com as well as many other places like weather.com/accuweather.com probably all pull their data from the same place. I would imagine all the data comes from noaa.gov and some network like nexrad as well as all the major airports. There i
Re:A Possibility I was partially responsible for (Score:3, Informative)
Climate hell (Score:1)
Fact.
I read a book (Score:3, Funny)
No, it's from the meetings... (Score:2)
I guess... (Score:5, Funny)
it's must be... (Score:1)
Strange side effect of 9/11 (Score:2, Interesting)
I always used to fantasize that, "If I became king, I would outlaw all auto usage for one day a month at leas
Re:Strange side effect of 9/11 (Score:3, Informative)
-non sig- You're stuck with my non sig in your brain cells now. I guess you could drink it away.
Worldwide flights weren't grounded (Score:2)
The reason is obvious (Score:2)
To some extent this is serious though, I have noticed a definate increase in room temperature when lots of computers are on (hell, even 2-3 high-end machines at home make a difference on a hot day), any chance that this would affect the outside environment as well.
How about invisible brainzap waves from cellphones, etc? Do those dissipate heat?
Re:The reason is obvious (Score:2)
Butterfly in the sky... (Score:1)
Good Science vs. Bad Science (Score:5, Insightful)
Now, if only we here at
Climate change, hah! That's nothing compared . . . (Score:2)
Sleep studies have shown that if people are allowed to follow their natural cycles, they'll still sleep about eight hours a night. But what they won't do is go to sleep and get up the same time every day. That's totally artificial and there is no evidence that it is healthy or normal behavior for humans.
What happens is that people with unrestrained sleep cycles tend to go asleep an hour later every day. S
Re:Climate change, hah! That's nothing compared . (Score:2)
Old Study of Tornado Frequencies (Score:2)
Old (Score:2)
What about air conditioning? (Score:2)
During weekdays, most of these home air conditioners are at work. Since they don't really want to pay an extra $20-$30 in electric costs, they turn them off, which gives a two fold effect. Less pollution from power plants, and less "heat pollution" in the overall areas.
In the winter, you get much the same effect (poorly insulated buildings dump heat int
Evidences of this are pretty old... (Score:2)
Evidence of human activity impacting the weather are pretty old and commonplace.
Which evidence, you ask? Look, each time -- each freakin' time -- I wash my car, it rains. Same for yours, right?
The gummint obviously embeds a special weather transmogrifier in cars, which, triggered by a soapy water detector, prevents honest citizens from parading their shiny cars on country roads, so that these blasted civil servants can have them for themselves.
"Cattle mutilations are up." -- Sneakers
Car emissions (Score:2)
The program hypothosised that the weekend weather phenomina was due primarily to exhaust fumes of the commuters. The emissions would build up in the atmosphere during the week, with increasing cloud formations, and 'o
Re:What about mass Taco Bell Picnics? (Score:4, Funny)
I always wondered why it was so hot in Mexico... now I know! Wow, on Slashdot, you learn something new every day.
I already figured out why it's colder in Canada though... you see, people up here in Canada are more likely to wear insulated clothing, and that keeps body heat from escaping into the environment. This effect is most notable in the winter, when almost everyone wears several layers of insulated clothing when going out of their house, and this translates to even colder temperatures than usual. Of course, the interiors of houses still stay warm all year long, because people never wear bulky clothing indoors; that would be rather inconvenient, after all.
Re:That's why! (Score:1)
I
Smooth. (Score:3, Insightful)
I love how you ask the question, and then before even pausing to find the answer, you leap to your pre-determined conclusion; (That the science must be bad.)
Next time you stick your fingers in your ears, try also singing, "La La La." Works better.