Geothermal Activity on Mars? 117
An anonymous reader writes "This article on the New Scientist site reports that Mars Odyssey has detected warm spots (20-40 degrees
warmer irrespective of sunlight, day or night) in the Hellas basin."
"The great question... which I have not been able to answer... is, `What does woman want?'" -- Sigmund Freud
Question. (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Question. (Score:5, Informative)
An Italian astronomer named Schiaparelli created some of the first maps of Mars. He named features using words from biblical and mythical geography. Some of these names, such as Argyre, Hellas, and Tempe, are still used on maps and globes of Mars.
In the 1970s, after the Mariner spacecraft flew by Mars, many new images were returned to Earth. A special group of people was formed to decide on names for the newly discovered features. This group also set up rules for naming future discoveries.
All features on Mars have two names. The first is a formal name following the international rules that have been established. The other is a geologic name. The second name tells us what type of geologic feature it is. Following are some examples of geologic names:
For example, Olympus Mons is a mountain formed by a volcano. It is named after Mount Olympus in Greece. Sometimes the name order is reversed. For example, in Valles Marineris, the geologic name comes first. Valles Marineris is a valley named after the Mariner spacecraft that first flew by Mars.
Anyone can submit a name for a specific feature on Mars! The group meets once each year to consider appropriate names. If you would like to suggest a name for a feature on Mars, send your suggestion to the U.S. Geological Survey, Branch of Astrogeology, Room 409, 2255 N. Gemini Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86001.
Rules for Naming Martian Features
Large craters are named after deceased scientists who have contributed to the study of Mars.
Small craters are named for villages and towns of the world with populations less than 100,000.
Large valleys are named for the word used for Mars in various languages of the world.
Small valleys are named for classical or modern names of rivers.
All other features retain the names given by Schiaparelli or Antoniadi, another Italian astronomer.
Rules for Naming Craters
Naming rules exist for most features on planets, moons, and asteroids. The following are the regulations for craters:
http://chainreaction.asu.edu/solarsystem/digin/nam e.htm [asu.edu]
Re:Question. (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Question. (Score:2)
We'll get a shock when we hear from whichever planet has the job of naming OUR features, and have to change all those names.
Re:Question. (Score:1)
Large craters on Venus are named after famous women.
Small craters on Venus are given common female first names.
So we're giving women's names to holes? Implying what about a women with a larger hole?
Re:Question. (Score:3, Funny)
where is the Mons Pubis?
Re:Question. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Question. (Score:5, Informative)
'Greek' is also of ancient origin and is the word that other European nations called the Ancient greeks. It comes from the Slav world "grex" (greek-latin conversion, sorry) , is a derogatory term and means "the imposter". There are other possibilities for the origin of the word but the aforementioned is the most convincing one.
So, Europe (and US) call Hellas as Greece and Asian counties call us Yunanistan (And that's another story
Re:Question. (Score:3, Informative)
The Welsh in Wales are the remaining Celtic inhabitants of Britain before the Anglo-Saxons (and then Normans) came over and invaded. The Welsh name means "foreigners". The Anglo-Saxons thought the Welesh were foreigners when the Anglo Saxons were the ones who were foreigners.
Ireland across the water is really Eire but was called Hibernia in Latin. Hibernia means wintery weather because it rains all the time there. In Italy the winters a
Re:Question. (Score:2, Informative)
The American Dictionary says [reference.com] that the work "Greek" comes "from Greek Graikos, tribal name."
The Catholic Encyclopedia says [newadvent.org]:
Re:Question. (Score:2)
I am curious what is the story? Are there really any countries, other than Turkish speaking ones, calling Greece/Hellas as Yunanistan?
Re:Question. (Score:5, Insightful)
why do cultures insist on renaming other cultures' countries? Why is Germany not called Deutschland in English? That's like someone telling me his name is Larry and then I insist on calling him Daryl. This is disrespectful.
Re:Question. (Score:1)
When I was in Poland, I glanced through the window of a travel-agent, and noticed the countries had really weird names. Italy is called "Wlochy", Hungary is called "Wergy", and I have yet to figure out which country "Chorwacja" is. I'm curious as to the etimology of these names. Why are they so radically different from their names in other languages?
Sounds like somebody's been eating too much borscht.
PS. Hungarians are also
Re:Question. (Score:2)
Re:Question. (Score:1)
Aphroditography (Score:1, Funny)
Not surprising... (Score:4, Funny)
This post was brought to you by an extreme lack of sleep
Re:Not surprising... (Score:1, Redundant)
ahem.
Re:Not surprising... (Score:2)
what this article is about (Score:5, Informative)
Unusual warm spots on Mars might represent "ice towers" similar to those seen in Antarctica, say researchers. They could even harbour life, Nick Hoffman of Melbourne University told a conference on Thursday.
Then the article talks about how some guy discovered this and what the further implications can be.
Re:what this article is about (Score:1)
I think there is life there and the U.S. government thinks we can't handle the truth, so hence we don't go.
Along the same lines, why haven't we gone back to the moon? Why didn't we finish the last few Apollo flights that were already bought and paid for?
I, for one, am GLAD! (Score:5, Interesting)
I suspect there is life, too. Of course I'm just an armchair scientist and this is just my humble opinion based on what I've read. Further, I suspect that "the government" (people, mostly) reads the same articles as you and is privy to the same data as you. That is what is great about living in an open society.
I don't think there is any conspiracy keeping us from "handling" the truth. Why, you ask? Clinton couldn't keep things mum about getting blow jobs on the floor of the oval office. Nixon couldn't keep things mum about having broken into his political opponents' headquarters. Reagan couldn't keep things mum about having sold weapons to the Iranians to fund a terrorist army in Central America. Bush is having a problem keeping a lid on using forged documentation as a pretext for war (and WHO, pray tell, would forge such a thing anyway?) THESE are secrets that people would certainly have given anything to keep. And still they got out. Because "the government" isn't "the government" -- it is a bunch of people, all with agendas, all using what they know to their advantage when they can. Welcome to the wonderfully messy world of democracy.
Anyway, I'm getting ahead of myself, the above wasn't my point -- but I had to debunk the tinfoil hat wearers in this crowd at least a little...
I live in Minnesota, land of 10,000 lakes. Most of those lakes are becoming unswimmable because of something called Eurasian Milfoil. Milfoil is a weed grows in lakes. It grows fast. Several feet a day. It was accidentally introduced to America in the early 1900s. It wasn't native but there isn't anything in the lakes on THIS side of the pond that like to eat it so it quickly clogs the entire lake.
And it spreads. From lake-to-lake. Boaters. Fish. Whatever. It finds a way to find a new lake that it can call home and it does. And once it does: Game over everyone else. Not instantly. And there is still a lake there. There is still water. And fish. But now there is a stinky gross weed clogging the entire lake for most of the summer, too. Not really enjoyable. A lot of nose holding and "I remember when we could swim in the lakes without all these weeds here" going on.
Hold on... I'm still building here. And I'm almost to the good stuff. (wait for it...)
My point is this: Let's say there is life on Mars. There won't be cows or zebra or fish or anything like that. No, there will be microbes. Tiny little red life forms that live with almost no oxygen and no water in the freezing cold, bombarded by radiation. Hmmmm... I'm not sure about the rest of you, but the prospect of bringing something that battle-hardened back to Earth to study does not inspire confidence in me. Chernobyl, Enron, Challenger, Columbia, Africanized Killer Bees, cross-pollinated genetically engineered corn... bad things happen unexpectedly. Stuff LEAKS. Again, no conspiracy needed, just the good old second law of thermodynamics coupled with that one law discovered by Murphy making a real world demonstration.
As I said in the subject of my post: I, for one, am glad we aren't going to Mars. We don't need any more milfoil, at least for now. Frankly, I'd be happy to see us wait a few thousand years. For real. Red mold everywhere? Yuck.
Re:I, for one, am GLAD! (Score:2)
Just because someone hasn't "been there" doesn't mean they can't say "It doesn't exist".
Here I will take a stab at it.
There are no humans living on the sun.
Also, I am not sure what bible you are talking about. In the bible that I know of it doesn't say "God created life on earth and only earth" Heck you could even read in to it a little bit. In that when Adam and Eve created original sin God removed them from Edin. Well what if Edin was another planet? I am not claiming to b
Re:I, for one, am GLAD! (Score:3, Offtopic)
Re:20 Years !!! Are you insane ?? (Score:1, Offtopic)
Actually, almost everything has been worked out, except for the 'surviving the long flight time in space' part, altough a lot of work on that is done up on the ISS at the moment.
The rest of the mission is fairly straightforward, at least in the world of manned space travel.
Re:20 Years !!! Are you insane ?? (Score:2)
Re:I, for one, am GLAD! (Score:2)
This is a little silly. The US would/could have no problem funding it as compared to China. We are orders of magnitude wealthier than the Chinese. We can fund things we don't really care about at levels as high, or perhaps even higher, than they can fund things that are their central goals.
More significantly what you don't seem to realize is that spa
That's not an argument not to go to mars... (Score:5, Funny)
Imagine if we sent everyone we didn't like, just like in the colonial days of sail.
Send them out into the worlds of ten thousand stars. They'll breed fast. Several children a decade. After all, we were accidentially introduced into america a long time ago, and we turned out ok. We weren't native but there wasn't anything on THIS side of the pond that like to eat us quick enough so now we're everywhere.
We can spread. From planet to planet. Solar sails. Nuclear rockets. Whatever. We'll find a way to a new planet to call home. Once we do, we'll make it our business to ensure it's game over for everything else that metabolises. Not instantly, of course. There'll still be a planet there. Some natural parks. and little red microbes. But we'll terraform the place until it looks the way we like it to look.
Hold on... I'm still building here. And I'm almost to the good stuff. (wait for it...)
My point is this: Lets say there is life on mars. WE'LL KICK ITS
WE ARE THE BAD THINGS THAT HAPPEN UNEXPECTEDLY. We leak. Again, no conspiracy needed, just the good old second law of thermodynamics coupled with that one law discovered by Murphy making a real world demonstration that it applies to everyone in the universe, not just homo sapiens.
As I said in the subject of my post: The inevitable spread of one lifeform over the corpses of another is not a reason to not to go to mars. It is a reason to go and never come back. The Brothers W made Agent Smith say that humanity spreads like a virus. I say that's not a bad idea. Imagine where we'll be in a few thousand years. For real. A human empire spanning most of the known universe with breakaway colonies running social experiments in government and morality? I'm packed. Bring it on!
And yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I shall fear no evil,
For I am the evilest sonofabitch in the valley. -- Anonymous, 1967
Too battle hardened (Score:5, Insightful)
Should someone intentionally introduce Martian microbes to similar extreme environments here on Earth, we might see something similar, but contained within those extreme environments, and having little impact on that portion of the biosphere we usually experience. Sure it would have some environmental impact, but likely not disastrous. Most likely it would integrate with the local ecology, though perhaps not in way we would like. Esthetically you feel your lakes have suffered by introduction of a weed that wasn't native to the environment 100 years ago, but it's not the end of the world. Only evolution in action. The contamination of these lakes could have happened naturally, and a similar adaptation cycle would have occurred. I suspect introduction of alien species has little true long term impact on the biosphere. Which is not to say such disruptions are desirable, or don't have severe local impacts, aesthetically and economically.
I would say it is likely we can bring back samples and contain them.
If we have an accident, it is unlikely the microbes will spread because they are not adapted to the immediate environment.
Should they somehow gain a toehold in an environment favorable to them, they will likely integrate with the ecology in some way, not totally displace it.
All and all, I think these points argue well for taking the risk of sample return missions, the reward being unknown insights into biological processes.
One final aside, I would use the International Space Station as a first containment stop for a sample return mission, and have written to NASA on this point. Not because is greatly enhances safety (and it probably adds to cost), but because it gives psychological reassurance to the general populace that NASA is doing everything to ensure safety, and it gives the ISS a true mission.
Re:Too battle hardened (Score:2)
That being said, there are of cou
Earths pretty toxic (Score:4, Informative)
Re:I, for one, am GLAD! (Score:1)
Martian microbes are not the gods of war. (Score:1, Insightful)
What you fail to realize is that there are such "hardened microbes here already. They've been here for nearly four thousand million years (since about when life began), and guess what? They haven't exactly taken over the planet,
odd most features have some "could be life" attach (Score:1, Troll)
"sceintists say that this break though could eventually lead to X"
often with now logical path from A to X.
...or perhaps.... (Score:5, Funny)
It could be methane emmissions from all those cows/rednecks that them pesky martians keep abducting
Re:...or perhaps.... (Score:1)
w00t! (Score:2, Funny)
it'll be business (and tourism) that fuels the race to mars. once someone can make money by sending people there, there will be people on mars 6 months later.
Doh it's obvious. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Doh it's obvious. (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:Doh it's obvious. (Score:1)
It said the heat was there regardless of whether that spot is in the sun or not. So, maybe a hot-tub would be a more appropriate possibility since it generates its own heat.
Duh! (Score:1)
And Uranus* is blue cos it's so cold.
Hot things get red, cold things get blue - doesn't every kid know this?
(*All those fans of Uranus/your anus jokes this is your cue. Go get 'em tiger.)
Re:Duh! (Score:2)
we solved that childish joke by changing the name (Score:3, Funny)
Beagle (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Beagle (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Beagle (Score:1)
I am sure that the next British endeavor will be to create a kettle and teapot that is compatible with the Mars atmosphere, just as we developed a rotary cooker for use on the ISS. Britain provide for family.
Evidence of ice towers? (Score:5, Interesting)
Even on Earth, there are a number of places with cold and volcanic vents, but ice towers form in only one place (the most extreme, granted). Obviously the conditions have to be just right. Other than being cold, Antarctica really isn't that much like Mars.
The ice tower story sounds like either Hoffman was either playing to the media, or they were playing him.
Re:Evidence of ice towers? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Evidence of ice towers? (Score:1)
Re:Evidence of ice towers? (Score:1)
No doubt about it, if these warm spots have any water, they'd be excellent places to look for life.
Degrees? (Score:2)
Its a science article, so it should be international units, but
Not important, right? Its not like we ever lost a probe over such issues [askeric.org]...
Sigh, its like some kind of conspiracy to force me to RTFA!
Does this answer any questions? (Score:1)
Re:UFO's (Score:1)
Have the aliens made any attempts to communicate, and if so, do they seem hostile?
I'm sorry, but I'm in a punny mood (Score:5, Funny)
*ahem*
Wow, it's Hellas hot around here.
Thank you for your patience in this matter
"Canals" versus "Channels" (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:"Canals" versus "Channels" (Score:1)
the Pan Am Ad and planetary observation (Score:2)
Does our world really look like that all over? With brighly lit highways from one city to another and visible jet trails from space? or do we look like random luminescent features and warm spots dotted around the surface? (of course it would be hard to miss that spacejunk though, on your final approach it would
Re:the Pan Am Ad and planetary observation (Score:3, Informative)
Lowell (Score:2)
It would be one thing if amateur astronomers with good telescopes, good observing sights, and lots of patience saw these canals all the time. It would be like the Face on Mars -- the darned
Re:Lowell (Score:1)
Celsius or Fahrenheit?? (Score:3, Interesting)
Kelvin you clods (Score:2)
Re:Celsius or Fahrenheit?? (Score:2)
Celsius (Score:2)
On the one hand, it's a British magazine, so we can eliminate the more of an American 'zine option. On the other hand, it's New Scientist, so we can also eliminate the scientific option.
Re:Celsius or Fahrenheit?? (Score:2)
Geothermal, bleh. (Score:1)
Theogermal activity would be a lot more interesting to everyone but the geologists.
Geothermal? (Score:1, Redundant)
-Peter
Lithothermal? Hydrothermal? (Score:2)
Similarly I wish I knew the term used to describe phenomenon we would use the adjective "solar" for with our own sun. Other stars don't really have "solar" flares, right.
Re:Lithothermal? Hydrothermal? (Score:2)
See the Nasa Space Weather Page [noaa.gov]
Re:Geothermal? (Score:1)
Mars (Score:3, Interesting)
Who's up for the trip?
Rich...
Funny (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Funny (Score:1)
misinterpreting the signal (Score:1)
Rovers go there? (Score:1)
Further, I have read that the landing accuracy is not sufficient enough to pick specific spots. They generally shoot for "zones", not
Re:Rovers go there? (Score:2, Informative)
The landing sites are not changeable at this point for a variety of reasons. First of all, they are successfully headed in the right directions now; to change the course of one significantly would be a risk that NASA is unlikely to take based on one scientist's un-peer-reviewed musings (and which may be explainable by other geologic phenomena such as relatively low albedo surfaces).
Secondly, in addition to scientific interest, the landing sites are constrained
Wow! (Score:2)
Arethermic events and possibly ice towers!
Too bad we're never going to go there to look them over. Manned missions are dead. What's the point of further exploration?
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Humanity seems to have this innate need to set foot on new ground. As for NASA exploration... I don't know, maybe it has something to do with kids thinking they'll be able to go there some day too.
warm spot (Score:3, Funny)
Zapp: "The great stone face of Mars. Hmm, the only known entrance to the Martian Reservation."
Leela: "What about the Great Stone Ass of Mars?"
Zapp: "Well, yeah. But it's way on the other side of the planet."
-- futurama
Maps (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Probably Marvin the Martian... (Score:1)
Re:Probably Marvin the Martian... (Score:1)
<A HREF="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?t
Ill
(*sigh* so many version floating around on Google...)
Re:Probably Marvin the Martian... (Score:1)