Two Views On a China-US Space Race 239
An anonmous submitter writes "While there has been recent discussion about China and India engaging in a space race, most people are still focused on a potential race between China and the US in near future. The Space Review recently published a pair of essays on this topic: the first argues that China-US space race is both unlikely and undesirable, given the aftermath of the US-USSR space race thirty years ago. A followup article suggests that a China-US space race is vital, so long as it takes a more commercial, long-term approach than the US-USSR one. Food for thought..."
Bring it on (Score:5, Insightful)
Help *is* available... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Help *is* available... (Score:2)
Re:Bring it on (Score:2, Insightful)
It has a breathable atmosphere and a good supply of water.
Something that you won't find on Mars, which really is a deathtrap, quite literally.
Maybe we should figure out how to live in harmony with the one planet we have, rather than follow our technological noses to the most inhospitable places in the solar system?
Re:Bring it on (Score:2, Insightful)
sure all of us will be long dead by then but at some point we will need the ability to leave earth behind or face extinction
Re:Bring it on (Score:2)
Re:Bring it on (Score:2)
But by that time, perhaps, humanity will also have acquired the wisdom to realize that to every thing there is a season, and a time to die. If humanity survives that long, it will have lived an enormously long, full life, and we can just be grateful for that.
What race? (Score:2)
Now if I hear word about going to Mars, then there's a race. Otherwise, hogwash!
Re:What race? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:What race? (Score:2)
We're sending vehicles to space weekly. The concept that we couldn't turn around and send a man to the Moon within 5 years is nonsense. The issue is that there's no point to; we've already been there.
3 Payloads worth of Space Shuttle flights would be plenty sufficent material and fuel to put a human on the Moon... again. Probably more efficient as well.
Re:Bring it on (Score:4, Insightful)
I too support the exploration of other planets, but I find it amusing that we would escape off this "death trap" to planets where it is so cold that the carbon dioxide is in solid form.
If ultimately we learn to terraform planets such as Mars, then we will have much sooner than that developed technologies to bring our own ecosystem back into balance (assuming you believe that it is significantly out of balance as it is).
If on the other hand the "death trap" refers to interactions between people, then maybe it would make more sense as was done in Hitchhiker's Guide to send the trouble makers on ahead.
Just like American colonization (Score:2, Flamebait)
Or what happened in the 16th and 17th Centuries. All the crazy psychos from Europe wanted to escape because they were being 'persecuted' so they went and pushed the American frontiers. This is why European countries have had no major problems with each other from the 1600s onwards to now.
Re:Just like American colonization (Score:3, Funny)
Hard to imagine a more peaceful time, really. Damn good thing those troublemakers left though, so they could come back and save your asses twice and hold off the Soviets for 50 years.
Re:Bring it on (Score:2)
We also need to get nuclear powered spaceships into orbit. That is we need to build them in orbit because that is the only way we're going to create anything that we'd want to fly to mars or eurpoa in.
-Craig.
Races "for the glory of the emperor" are doomed (Score:2)
In the 15th century both Europe and China developed deep sea fleets. The Chinese fleet was government run for the glory of the Emperor. The European fleet had scattered government financing, but was basically run by greedy mercantilists. The Emperor lost interest. The Chinese fleet was burned. The greedy Euroean merchants continued to expand their fleets leading to Europe's domination over the entire world.
Do we really need another "space race"?
Or is time to allow space development to proceed without
Re:Bring it on (Score:5, Insightful)
uh... do you have any idea how big the Moon is? It doesn't look that big in the night sky, but that's because it's very far away: the distance is 30 times Earth's diameter. Total mass is about 1% of Earth's - do you think we're anywhere close to having mining/explosives technology that could effect anything on that order? The biggest mountains on Earth are maybe 100,000 times smaller, and even our biggest nukes and our mightiest construction techniques could barely scratch them. If we ever do get powerful enough to do the sort of damage you're suggesting on the Moon, I'd much rather have it put to peaceful use there than to the more likely war-mongering here on Earth... but it's not going to happen for 1000's of years, and personally I find mining the Moon to be the most likely way for us now to ensure our descendants of that era can survive stupidity of that magnitude.
Re:Bring it on (Score:2)
But, but, but on Space 1999 they blew up their nuclear fuel depot and sent the moon out of the solar system so fast that it ended passing by many other solar systems!
Re:Bring it on (Score:2)
Re:Bring it on (Score:2)
What about power? If we can get to the moon with a small plant that can fabricate solar collectors, the Moon could provide a vast amount of power back to the earth, and we don't have to "ship" the power back.
Here's an article. [chron.com]
I saw a presentation on this not too long ago, and it was pretty convincing. Unfortunately it requires investment that won't pay back for a couple of years, and these days it seems nobody
This can only be good (Score:4, Interesting)
You need a license to have a dog, but any fool can have a child!
Re:This can only be good (Score:4, Interesting)
At least, until the private sector catches up. That is, unless corporate interest wanes once the low-orbit version of the Concorde becomes a reality.
Missiles my ass (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Missiles my ass (Score:2)
Or is there something else?
Space is big (Score:5, Insightful)
It is only unfourtunate if China and the US try to do exactly the same thing, and don't share their experiences.
If they set different, ambitious goals it can extremely fruitful for mankind. And there seems to be no shortage of interesting projects.
Tor
Re:Space is big (Score:2)
Witness what happens when two countries share their knowledge: The International Space Station. The US couldn't easily build it alone financially or scientifically without the years of experience and some finances from Russia, which had made space dwellings old hat.
Imagine China doing a similar share. You could almost hear another block from their wall going down.
And if you think that's pipe dreams--remember that the ISS is international property. No one ever saw the old USSR and US really
Re:Space is big (Score:2)
No one ever saw the old USSR and US really cooperating in space, of all places.
Apart from the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project [astronautix.com] you mean?
I thought.... (Score:2, Offtopic)
Re:I thought.... (Score:2)
I agree that the space elevator is the solution. Once it is built, it will remove the need for rocket fuel. It will make asteroid mining feasible and thus lucrative. We won't have to build insanely expensive and only partially reusable launch vehicles.
Re:I thought.... (Score:2)
They are [highliftsystems.com].
Just have to get the actual material first. Only have aout 1.5 orders of magnitude to go before the nanotube-epoxy composite is strong enough...
Why isn't it NASA's main thrust yet? Gotta prove that it's possible first, with a real material.
Us (US) versus Them (Score:4, Insightful)
The United States purpose in the world is not to remain the sole superpower and go around and do whatever it wants. Today, our position in the world as the sole superpower is indeed unique. Instead of going around trying to squash the competition, why don't we try to improve the plight of other countries, and if other countries become both powerful and good, we should welcome them to the club with open arms.
Practically, with China, this means not letting greedy coorporations dictate foreign policy, and even more important, considering China a strategic _partner_ for the future, and not this bullshit strategic _competitor_. In an interdependent world, there are no enemies, only parts of yourself that you can improve.
Re:Us (US) versus Them (Score:5, Insightful)
Wouldn't it be nice if it was that easy. Give grants or loans? Well, that feeds dependency and often goes to the hands of dictators or warlords. Build factories? Your being "economic imperialists" and using the people for cheap labor. Take out murderous dictators? Your trying to "conquer the world". Do nothing? Your being selfish "isolationists". Heck we can't seem to get it right even when we try to feed starving people (see Somalia).
The problem is that very few people in this world want to "cooperate". Most people are out for themselves. And most people generally have to succeed or fail for themselves. That is why restricted competition works so well in this world.
Practically, with China, this means not letting greedy coorporations dictate foreign policy, and even more important, considering China a strategic _partner_ for the future, and not this bullshit strategic _competitor_.
There is nothing that corporations love more than peaceful cooperative foreign policies. The less barriers the more trade and the more markets to sell goods to. There are a heck of alot more corporations selling butter than selling guns.
Brian Ellenberger
Re:Us (US) versus Them (Score:3, Insightful)
He's talking not opposing new major powers out of a desire to
Re:Us (US) versus Them -- OT (Score:4, Interesting)
Just an off-topic note, we didn't mess up in Somalia until we did two things:
Re:Us (US) versus Them (Score:2)
If you can't Beat 'em, join 'em. (Score:2, Funny)
China is a little different though. First of all, they have about 7 times the population that Japan did. Most of them have yet to join th
is there really a race? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:is there really a race? (Score:2)
Re:is there really a race? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:is there really a race? (Score:2, Informative)
This is a case of "who bother answer because the question is wrong"
Re:is there really a race? (Score:3, Informative)
What race? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What race? (Score:5, Informative)
But... but... (Score:5, Funny)
Another interesting bit from Arthur (Score:2)
Your post reminded me of something that I have always wanted to say regarding the space programmes --one that involves Arthur C. Clarke's work.
According to '2001: A Space Odyssey', we should have moon-bases, space-lifts, major manned orbital stations by now.
But, also according to '2001: A Space Odyssey', the Soviet Union should still be in their former 'suer-power' position now.
One wrong assumption and the whole timeline goes out the window. LoL.
Thank you.
GrimReality
2003-06-28 22:03:38 UTC (2003-06-28
I am sorry Dave, (Score:2)
Different words, same information (Score:2)
2. This fall, barring any last minute hitch, China will launch its Shenzhou spacecraft with people inside...
1. This flight will make China only the third nation, after the United States and the former Soviet Union, to send humans into space. ...thus joining the very exclusive club of nations that have sent humans into space.
2.
They're regurgitating the same information, just with a different slant.
Rea
This race wouldn't be like the last one. (Score:5, Insightful)
Double Standards (Score:4, Insightful)
I will try to say this without being a flamebait. It is fine for USA to have space technologies with many military applications, or to have the ability to hit targets around the world accurately. But if another country does this, it threatens world peace.
Why ? Is it because we are the only country with "God" on our side ? :-)
Re:Double Standards (Score:3, Insightful)
I agree that foreign military power is no more threat to peace than US. But issue is not only peace, but what kind of peace. I much rather have US superiority than Chinese. I happen tho think that the US way of governement is possibly the best in the wo
Re:Double Standards (Score:2, Insightful)
emprison people on Guantanamo without trial
You can't be serious. Do you really mean that you would prefer the Chinese because of superior fairness and protections of ther judicial system? Guantanamo hit the news because it is an exception in the US. You seem to have forgotten that in most countries on this planet, inclu
Re:Double Standards (Score:2)
I think that the point was more that he didn't want a hegemony at all. Americans tend to consider only two options: you dominate others or others dominate you. Most don't seem to understand that it is very hard to dominate someone with enough nuclear bombs to destroy the entire earth. The probable outcome of a strong China is not a communist dictatorship, but a balance of power. Whether that will result in a better world is
Re:Double Standards (Score:2)
I agree with this completely. However, they still have quite a ways to go, right? When I wa
Re:Double Standards (Score:2)
Well, if you want to make a statement about whether the world would be a better place with or without the US, then you have to answer questions like this.
I think that the US did not invade Iraq to end a dictatorship, but rather to have a military base in the Middle East.
The US invaded Iraq for many reasons; ending a dictatorship was one (they would never have invaded a working democracy), finding WMD was a second, getting lower oil prices a th
Re:Double Standards (Score:2, Flamebait)
Even the inevitable replies yelling about Iraq are off the mark; no matter how you slice it, we didn't off Saddam so that we would have the priviledge of repressing Iraqis.
People in the world do not seriously worry about American planes coming tommorow night, unless they've openl
Re:Double Standards (Score:2)
When you're summarily executed [clearwisdom.ca] for being suspected of belonging to an illegal religion [clearwisdom.ca] in the United States anytime in the recent past (witchcraft was 300+ years ago), then I'll be willing to listen to people bitching about how China and the US are just a few steps away. In the meantime, it takes some deliberately selective viewing to equate a few injustices (widely perceived to be injustices, too) to the systematic a
Because (Score:3, Insightful)
I DO worry about countries where the people that live in the country don't have a say in how it operates though, because you're more likely to end up with a rogue nut in power that stupid enough to pull the trigger and there's no one to stop him.
Re:Because (Score:2)
But you raised some good points.
Re:Double Standards (Score:3, Interesting)
now get this
its gon seem hard to understand
despite all the wars we fight
democracies dont goto war with other democracies.
Re:Double Standards (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Double Standards (Score:2)
It is fine for USA to have space technologies with many military applications, or to have the ability to hit targets around the world accurately. But if another country d
The sooner the better. (Score:2, Funny)
Why... (Score:2, Insightful)
Sorry, Jeff, you are nuts. (Score:4, Insightful)
Public ignorance is no reason to stay away from space. Knowledge is there for those who seek it and realistic programs can be made. What are we going to gain from sitting on our hands, drawing up slow and cautious nothings like he accuses NASA of? Blah!
Oh yeah, knocking NASA for all our space woes is pathetic. It's not NASA's fault hydrogen peroxide and even model rocket engines are hard to get your hands on. There are plenty of other large slow, careful offices making sure we sit on our hands so no one gets hurt.
A space race is a good thing. VonBraun got to live half of his dreams because we were afraid of the USSR. He and many others showed us a cheap way to the stars on top of mild steel rockets. It's not his or NASA's fault we terminated those programs and now have to rely on USSR boosters for heavy lifting. Did NASA kill Nerva? I don't think so. The blame lies squarely on those who want to take things slow and careful.
China has a hard time keeping it's submarine fleet from sinking, but that won't keep them from putting rockets up. They don't care as much as we might over a few heroic, and needless, deaths. Fine, bring it on.
Why do we need to go to space? Because the Earth is limited. People need the resources space , which is limitless, has to offer. We can go get those resources or we can sit on our hands and fight over petty differences, like who owns Jeruselem suburbs, and wait for the next large scale extintion event to settle everything for us.
A little naive and a little alarmist (Score:5, Informative)
Another point which shows a lack of understanding (or intentional obfuscation) of the US space program is this,
Ummm, NASA only developes manned launch vehicles, specifically the space shuttle. All the unmanned launch vehicles (Titan, Atlas, Delta, Pegasus) are developed and maintained by private companies which compete for launches. With the EELV program, the government (mostly the Air Force) has taken a much more hands-off approach in the development of these launch vehicles (Delta IV and Atlas V). Further, shuttle is mostly maintained by private companies; for the Orbital Space Plane in development, the intention is to build the manned section of the vehicle to sit atop one of these Heavy Lift Vehicles.Finally, the government is still heavily involved with these unmanned vehicles, but it is the DOD, not NASA, that funds their development. NASA's budget is about $15 billion, have of which is for their manned and unmanned programs (the rest is for aviation stuff & general research). The DOD space budget is also $15 billion, $0 of which supports ISS or the shuttle. The DOD has funded the developments of just about every launch vehicle for the last 30 years, with the obvious exception of shuttle.
And the shuttle is a remarkable piece of technology, the likes of which we may not see again for 20+ years. A heavy-lift, man rated vehicle which launches as a rocket and lands like a plane. It's had some obvious problems, but NASA took a big bite (given the constraints imposed from the outside by non-engineers and DOD officials) and came up with a great system. Sadly, NASA has not had the chance to apply a lessons-learned to build a Shuttle II. Maintenance is too expensive, and our materials are much better now than 30 years ago,so Shuttle II would be 2-3X less expensive than Shuttle I. Reduce it's lift capability in half, and it'd be much more capable of fulfilling its core requirements.
injecting some market force into the space race sounds great, but the fact is, the field is wide open to anyone to develop a launch vehicle w/o government help. Many have tried and failed. A big reason the government has funded the development of every lauch vehicle in the US is simple-- it's not cost-effective to develope one without government help. When Teledisic wanted to luanch 243 satellites into low-earth orbit, do you think anything prevented them from going outside NASA? When Iridium and Globalstar launched their constellations, do you think NASA was involved in any way other than ensuring the safety of those on the ground?
There's so much more to space in this country than 99% of the population realizes. It is largely private, and guess what-- we've had more success with the pure NASA and DOD programs.
Back to the point. China obviously seeks to improve their use of space for commercial and military purposes. They see the US as dominant in space, and I'm sure they would like to have better communication and geo-location capabilities. Going to the moon seems to be more about prestige, and thinking 100 years ahead, not 10 years. Eventually, we will have outposts on Mars and the Moon, maybe even colonies.
As the Europens sailed off into the unkown 500 years ago, so to do the Chinese fly off into the unknown today. The fruits they bear will not be realized for decades, but the eventual impact is undeniable. I say good for China for pushing into a new frontier, and I hope the US also decides to push ahead into the unkown, despite its dangers.
They've already The Biggest Step - (Score:3, Informative)
"In order to build such a device, you must first have the will to do so."
They do.
The leaders of a very shame/reputation-conscious society have committed to some very bold statements about technology and progress. Good for them!
For all our wealth and WMD's, it's more than the US has been willing to ventur in decades.
Kremvax
Second space race unlikely (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Second space race unlikely (Score:2)
Re:Second space race unlikely (Score:2)
I don't think it would take as long as you think it would. All you really have to do to stay in space, once you have expressed a willingness to go there, is spend the money necessary to do so. The problems in getting into space are fairly well known now, and if they are essentially using russian technology as has been suggested
while I'm happy for competition, (Score:2)
Re:while I'm happy for competition, (Score:2)
At the levels that public funds are spent on either cancer research or space exploration having a space race of any kind will make no difference. An engineer or scientists with all of his training and work experience in aerospace sciences does not quit his job one day and go into cancer research the next. Furthermore, cancer research will continue to a greater or lesser extent independent of public funding. Space exploration, at this point probably still needs some artificial support in the f
hail, clueless one (Score:2)
Do you have any idea what defect-free semiconductor crystals the size of basketballs would do f
I ask that you do some thinking (Score:2)
Let's go together (Score:2, Insightful)
What's all this talk of (Score:2)
But to now say that China et al (not to mention Japan, which has some big money and even more creative dreaming (ie pretty CG
Hallelujah for the Chinese (Score:3, Interesting)
With a race, maybe we can clean up NASA's management - the current structure, according to folks on the inside at KSC, has more managers than techs...and some of those managers don't even have engineering degrees. And, yes, I *do* have the evidence to back this up.
mark
one world? (Score:3, Insightful)
market economy (Score:2)
It's a good opportunity to privatise the heavily funded NASA.
Welcome to the world of economy and the market model. A bit of competition should work well.
Now only hope nobody changes to the M$-model (build first, debug later) to save money.
Space Race = Good Thing (Score:3, Insightful)
Now if we could figure out how to compete without having wars and stuff...
Someone will go to the moon (Score:2)
Sooner or later, someone will go there.
Be it due to reasons of national pride or corporate greed, someone will go there. The dream of reaching out to the stars, exploring and living on strange worlds for fun and/or profit is huge in mankind.
From a rational, cost conscious point of view, there is no real reason for humans to go to space. If the exploration of space is purely for scie
Foolish assumptions (Score:2)
Later he says himself:
Kick NASA's a*s (Score:2)
Re:space (Score:2, Funny)
> and stop romanticising the big void.
Obviously you've never met Eccentrica Galumbits, the triple breasted whore of Eroticon Six.
Re:Ummm... (Score:5, Funny)
Maybe they are racists?
Re: Ummm... (Score:2)
(Terry Pratchett "The Last Continent")
Re:Ummm... (Score:2)
Re:Ummm... (Score:3)
in this case, it had better not... (Score:5, Insightful)
The nation benefiting most from the technologies that comes from successful space projects (of course I don't mean the Shuttle, that would have been a success if closed out 10 years ago) will be the nation that makes the projects.
If America wants to buy its new high tech from China and India and exit the superpower business shortly afterwards, they should ignore the space programs both countries are planning.
It's about time we got a new technology driver other than the consumer sector, the idea that space is back in that role could be a very good thing.
Re:in this case, it had better not... (Score:2)
Integrated circuits are really an extension of transistor technology, which was invented by Bell Labs. I don't think the aerospace program had much to do with them.
your opinion isn't worth a whole lot. (Score:2)
Make friends with google.
where are you from? (Score:2)
With respect to the US government taking responsibility for its actions towards foriegn nationals, the Bush Administration isn't especially good at taking responsibility for its actions directed at its citizens.
However, there are some forms of stupidity a major nation can survive. Falling behind in technology isn't one of them.
Re:china in space (Score:3, Insightful)
Why people keep saying this (Score:2)
And who cares about the pollution if we're leaving? The long term benefits of getting even 1% of the population of the
Re:Why people keep saying this (Score:2)
Re:Why people keep saying this (Score:2)
Re:Why people keep saying this (Score:2)
Re:Why people keep saying this (Score:2)
Re:huh? (Score:2)
The point is, if every nation had specific order or priorities, and followed it strictly, then this world would get nowhere. Nobody would probably never get past agriculture.
AFAIK, China is pretty good at hid
I have better uses for MY tax dollars (Score:2)
Look buddy, I pay too much in taxes as it is, I'm not interested in your mars project. If you want it, great, but put your own money forward to do it. Get investors if you want, but don't ask for my money. Don't try to claim space spin off will benifit me, most of the technology we need to get to Mars is there already, and it is questionable if there will even be new things developed that will affect my life.
Remember, the two vote blocks that matter are the elderyly cause they all vote, and they are t
What are the moderators smoking? (Score:2)
My take is that the space race wasn't about the development of ICBMs because the ICBM programs had separate funding and organizations. The space race was about the
Mod parent up (Score:2)
Don't know if you intended this or not, but you are exactly correct. When space industrialization is taken for granted, when booking a flight to Mars can be done at your local travel agency, when I can walk down a space station corridor and get some xeroxes run up at Kinko's, and stop for coffee afterwards at Starbucks, when I can stop off and get a space suit at Best Buy or Circuit City either here or on the moon along with a few s