Globe Warmer In Time of Vikings 93
SEWilco writes "A record of recent global temperatures has been assembled by piecing together the hundreds of studies with past temperature estimates [Discovery, Harvard]. The record shows there was a "Medieval Warm Period" warmer than the 20th Century. This was followed by the "Little Ice Age", which ended around 1900. We're having average climate now. Numerous sources indicated this, but apparently were not gathered into one document" This adds some more background reading to the previously linked Telegraph story.
One Word: Bull (Score:2, Informative)
I'm frankly disappointed at each of you who is falling for that spin game.
Re:One Word: Bull (Score:4, Informative)
Re:One Word: Bull (Score:2)
http://www.cgc.uaf.edu/aaas/aaas_sessions.html
There was also one or more articles published in Science about that time. There are also numerous references to the issue and articles about it in Nature. You can also search the NOAA site, since NOAA provided some of the original data.
Re:One Word: Bull (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:One Word: Bull (Score:3, Insightful)
. . . it's certainly the biggest [thing] since writing was invented.
Fortunately, writing is a relatively new invention in the history of the Universe. IIRC, if that History were compacted in a day, then humanity is the last few seconds before midnight. So, writing was invented 'just a second ago.'
Re:Say WHAT?? (Score:1)
Re:One Word: Bull (Score:1)
BC
Re:One Word: Bull (Score:1)
Yeah! I believe what I want, regardless of what anyone tells me. If you don't mind, I'm going over here to stick my head in the ground cause the sky is falling, I just know it.
Re:One Word: Bull (Score:4, Insightful)
In too deep now... (Score:4, Insightful)
Having said that, I am sympathetic to the evironmental movement, there's just nothing I hate more than bad science that persists due to politics.
Re:In too deep now... (Score:4, Insightful)
Look at what's been shown: it *might* be the case that Earth's climate has shifted rather rapidly in the past. Without seeing the details of the study and not being myself an expert in the field, I think most of us will accept that. So what? So Earth's climate may have changed rapidly in the past. There have been mass extinctions in the past too (the Cretacious-Tertiary event, for one), but that doesn't mean mankind isn't responsible for the current massive number of extinctions planet-wide.
In fact, it's worse that that. There are many studies showing that the warming probably *is* anthropogenic. The warning trend tracks smack-on with the rise in atmospheric CO2, for one thing. There are studies on glaciers that must have been quite cold for millenia, but are now suddenly warming up. Computer models - starting with the basic physics, mind you - show the same warming trend. We have a mechanism that points to human involvement, we have evidence that it is humans and we have evidence that this hasn't happened in the past.
You bring in three or four new studies which don't even actually contradict the anthropogenic theory and expect people to just suddenly change their views, especially when those new studies don't do anything to explain away the previous results as *non*-anthropogenic? I'd be disappointed with any of my fellow scientists who *did* suddenly switch views based on such poor arguments.
The fact is, politics or not, scientists very rarely suddenly drop old theories and embrace new ones. Evidence seldom comes in so strongly that it makes sense to do so. Usually, it's a slow trickle of data, often over decades, that shift views.
Re:In too deep now... (Score:2)
How do you reconcile these statements with a broad based study that concludes that the global climate was significantly warmer 1000 years ago? I reconcile them by concluding that statements like "this hasn't happened in the past" and "glaciers that m
Re:In too deep now... (Score:2)
Global climates are the product of complex processes. What we DO know is that enough dead carbon has been poured into the atmosphere from industrial sources that it has affected the accuracy of radiocarbon date
Re: In too deep now... (Score:5, Insightful)
> This isssue has be politicized to the point that even with the three or four recent findings that seem to support the case that our quickness to attribute shifts in climate to the actions of man may be completely off base, the side screaming bloody murder for the last 10 years will never admit that they may have been wrong.
> Having said that, I am sympathetic to the evironmental movement, there's just nothing I hate more than bad science that persists due to politics.
Thing is, we have good sound physics to explain how various gas mixtures deal with radiated heat, and we have good sound evidence that the amounts of some of the relevant gasses in the atmosphere have grown exponentially as civilization has progressed.
Where's the bad science you're talking about? Do you dispute scientists' claims about the role of atmospheric gasses in the temperatures of other planets?
Just because the earth's temperature fluctuates as a background noise, doesn't mean we should ignore what we're doing to the atmosphere. Yes, distinguishing signal from noise is going to be difficult until the signal is so strong we're fuxored. But there's lots of good science in this beyond the daily weather report.
Re: In too deep now... (Score:4, Informative)
> They claim explosive growth post 1980 -- when the BRUNT of the industrail growth was PRE-1980
Ponder the marvels of the exponential curve:
After marvelling at that, go check out "Past and future CO2 atmospheric concentrations" [www.ipcc.ch] and other plots from the IPCC's latest report [www.ipcc.ch].
And while the trend toward industrialization may have flattened out in the industrialized nations, look what's going on with the forests in the developing nations right now. See also "CO2 concentration, temperature, and sea level continue to rise long after emissions are reduced" [www.ipcc.ch].
You really need to look at the gas concentrations in the atmosphere rather than a single slice of human behavior, and the relevant concentrations have been growing exponentially throughout human history.
Re: What I don't get. . . (Score:4, Insightful)
As with any set of data, it's not all signal and it's not all noise. Much of the research in global warming may be due to political motive. (Though personally, I'm not inclined to agree that environmentalism is a purely political issue. I have a lot of reasons to be concerned by the idea that Florida might start shrinking in the next century, and none of them have to do with politics.) However, the focus of all the stuff I've heard about lately is on trying to figure out just how much of the change in global climate over the past century is due to natural fluctuation and how much is due to pollution.
Besides, even if it turns out to be entirely due to nautural fluctuation, it seems that it would be in our best interests to still modify the actions of humanity as a whole to promote a global climate that is best suited to humans. People don't think irrigation is a stupid idea because Mother Nature didn't put a body of water in the middle of every cornfield. The issue at hand should be what action is ultimately the most beneficial to the world.
Re: What I don't get. . . (Score:2, Insightful)
Sure, but lets make sure we aren't wearing blinkers when we consider "best suited to humans". We need a working ecosystem, which means that sometimes our direct short-term interests are outweighed by our long-term interests. So, slow down on that oil use until we have alternatives lined up. Stop hunting those endangered species, they'll be extinct soon (and us i
Re: What I don't get. . . (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: What I don't get. . . (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re: What I don't get. . . (Score:4, Interesting)
I used to think that too. Then a conservative friend of mine noted that he had quit the Sierra Club after repeatedly having to sit through tirades about Republicans that had not one damn thing to do with actual environmental issues. Looking around, talking with him, reading some of what passed as "discussion" in environmental circles, it became quite apparent that the majority of "greens" have hooked their wagons to a particular rigid point of view about what is and what should be, and have stopped thinking about the general point of science, which is to be flexible and seek truth.
Of course this goes on in most scientific fields--an orthodoxy is established, moves some sort of progress forward, and eventually something comes along to break down or modify the orthodoxy in strange new directions--but in environmental science, and particular around the issue of Global Warming, the orthodoxy is particularly entrenched and fighting particularly hard to hold its position regardless of the facts.
I don't think any reasonable person is going to argue with you that the right thing to do is to modify human behavior to best balance between "progress" and the environment (my conservative friend is among those reasonable people). Unfortunately, most of the so called "environmentalists" have already made up their mind and don't want to discuss it any further. It's like trying to have a religious discussion with Jerry Falwell, and people are just as incensed when these people try to shove their environmental religion down our throats as they are when the (im)Moral Majority does.
Re: What I don't get. . . (Score:2)
But what does promoting a certain global climate look like? One side of this argument says "Of course human CO2 prodution is causing the warming" and the other side says "it is not at all clear that human CO2 production is a significant cause of warming." IF human CO2 produt
Re: In too deep now... (Score:3, Informative)
IPCC? (Score:1)
> It might be useful to have a link to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [www.ipcc.ch]
You refer, of course to the Interworld Police Coordination Company [google.com] ?
Re: In too deep now... (Score:2)
Re: In too deep now... (Score:1)
There aren't any of those. The IPCC graphs just don't go back far enough to see the periods hotter than right now.
Looks like the longest one goes back 1000 years. You have to go back about 80,000 to get to the next peak near the current levels.
Re: In too deep now... (Score:1)
makes me wonder where they got the info for this graph [www.ipcc.ch] tho...
Re: In too deep now... (Score:2)
Thing is, we have good sound physics to explain how various gas mixtures deal with radiated heat, and we have good sound evidence that the amounts of some of the relevant gasses in the atmosphere have grown exponentially as civilization has progressed.
OK, give me the good sound physics. In particular:
Re: (Score:1, Flamebait)
Re: In too deep now... (Score:2)
For those who are interested, the quote actually reads:
"On the one hand, as scientists we are ethically bound to the scientific method, in effect promising to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but - which means that we must include all the doubts, the caveats, the ifs, ands, and buts. On the other hand, we are not just scientists but human beings as well.
Re: In too deep now... (Score:2, Insightful)
I don't understand how this is a misquotation. Considering your expanded version of the quote, several things are clear:
Re: (Score:2)
Re:In too deep now... (Score:1)
Damn pity the fools we have are more religious than the pope!
you are completely missing the point (Score:3, Insightful)
In any case, the
Re:you are completely missing the point (Score:4, Interesting)
Show me the money. Show me the proof (not a computer model which can be jiggered any old way to fit your biases--and I don't mean that people are doing so consciously or with malice, but it does happen) that our own contributions to the climate are more significant than those of the sun or of other factors.
I think given that we don't even half understand all the things that influence climate (we can't predict weather reliably more than a day or two in advance even now) it is far too premature to say we know for a fact that this tempurature spike is our fault. Reality is, it would be good to limit things, but we have to negotiate from the standpoint of where we really are: we SUSPECT rather than we KNOW. People who run around saying we know are only damaging the credibility of anyone else who has honest concerns about our contributions to global warming.
Re:you are completely missing the point (Score:2)
I think its obvious that humans are not the sole cause of warming trends. The point is that our green house gases are causing warming of some degree. The basic physics shows these gases cause some warming (as in they don't make the planet cooler), but we just don't know the how much warming. It could easily be that the warming by our gases are insignificant and we can't stop the warming trends or it could be that we are the central cause. The point is either way, the emission of greenhouse gases is not
Re:you are completely missing the point (Score:1)
The Vikings and those Damned SUV's! (Score:5, Funny)
All because of their imperialist, war mongering culture.
Bastards.
Re:The Vikings and those Damned SUV's! (Score:2)
"Welcome to the new millenium - it's gonna be a long one."
God, I hope it is a long millenium for human-kind. Seems like we are trying our darndest to get it over quickly.
Hmmm (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Hmmm (Score:2)
Re: Hmmm (Score:4, Funny)
> Too late. In Western societies, more people believe in Global Warming than believe in God.
Some of us think that's a good sign, given the relative amounts of evidence for global warming and the existence of God.
Re: Hmmm (Score:2)
However, anyone who says they KNOW that we're significantly contributing to it is also smoking crack.
It's not about who believes in global warming, it's who believes in "Global Warming" which is largely dogmatic scare tactics to turn us back into luddites.
Ummm, this has been extriemly well known for years (Score:5, Informative)
Pulling numbers out of my ass while drunk (Score:4, Interesting)
THis time period also relates bact to the Anasazi indians and such in the southwest USA. In the warm period, they floursed with corn farming, and as the climate cooled, the resources became scarce, and they started fighting with each other. Current issue of discover has an article.
Re:Pulling numbers out of my ass while drunk (Score:2)
The of this study measured tree-ring density and the vegetation pattern from remains in the deposits. I have not seen their raw data, but I tend to believe them. I was interested in Anasazis at one point. Water is scarce in the Southwest to begin with and if you have seen the actual Anasazi places, you can immediately understand that it would not take t
YEs, check may 2003 discover (Score:2)
Bush and Kyoto (Score:5, Interesting)
That being said, I am entirely in favor of *real* environmental protection laws and the promotion of cleaner technologies. By 'real' I mean factors that actually affect people--water and air quality, landfills, etc. And I also think we should switch to a hydrogen economy ASAP, not out of worry about so-called greenhouse gasses, but as the single most effective way to fight terrorism--shut off the money flow to the middle east!
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:4, Interesting)
And I also think we should switch to a hydrogen economy ASAP
The only concern I have with the push toward a hydrogen economy is concern about the source of all of this liberated hydrogen. Those who say H20 are going to have to deal with the idea that nuke's are our current best bet toward that economy, at least if it's going to happen in the near future.
Now, I'm not nuke bashing here. The problem I have is that, the current best source for H without using H20 is oil. It takes significantly less energy to get hydrogen from oil than from water. And the only byproduct is carbon (which I would imagine we'll find plenty of uses for if we have an abundance of it). Which means that it's much more likely that our hydrogen economy is going to be oil based.
I'm also not oil bashing here. The real crux of this is that O2 + HC => CO2 + H20. The cool thing is that plants take CO2 + H2O => O2 + HCs. So we've got at least a cycle here.
But what happens when we take HC => H + C, then toss the C, and recombine H + O2 => H2O? We start depleting oxygen from the atmosphere and don't provide a natural path back (although we do get a lot of extra water out of it).
Just something to think about.
For all the pedants out there: 1) Yes - I know my equations are totally unbalanced and 2) Yes - I know my HC oxidation reaction is ideal - in reality there are also NOx, COx, yadda, yadda, yadda, but the focus of this is on the CO2 issue.
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:2)
By weight, H2 is the most energetic nonuclear fuel - which is why the use liquid cryogenic hydrogen in shuttle despite problems with keeping cryogenic material close to zero Kelvins (they actualy boil off about 1/3 of all hydrogen in shuttle, depending how long sits on the pad - they just keep filling her up).
But otherwise hydrogen it is completely nonpractical. There is no good way to store it and there never will be unless new, yet undiscovered laws
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:3, Insightful)
But, I thought the US Senate was supposed to ratify treaties--not the President. If so, then blaming President Bush ignores US law. I found this article [144.16.65.194] that indirectly brings up this point.
For your reading pleasure, I also cite an article [junkscience.com] from the opposing viewpoint stating why the treaty is not in the short- or long-term interests of the United States. Additionally, the article futher points to the Senate's perogative in ratification of treaties, stating, "[t]hough the Senate hasn't ratified the treaty .
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:2)
Alright, I agreed up untill this last part scared me. Labelling terrorism as a by-product of the middle east falls too close to racism for my liking. Have you forgotten about Oklahoma City, or even Waco? I sincerely hope this was meant as a joke that I'm simply missing the humor in.
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:2)
This is not an issue of racism and I do not harbor hatred for anybody or any race. I am, however, highlighting the reality that the majority of terrorism worldwide is spawned by radical Islamic fundamentalists sponsored (and
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:2)
That's the best summary of American propaganda I've seen yet. Do you have any statistics to present showing this majority? What constitutes a terrorist attack and what is 'legitimate' guerrilla warfare? Dependin
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:2)
I see your point. My wording was certainly imprecise and depends largely on how you defin
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:1)
Damn, if you have to even ask that question you are dumber than a box of rocks.
Guerilla warfare -- involves attacks by small but organized groups against a usually larger/better trained/better equiped opponent's military and/or military industrial complex. Anything that degrades the enemy military's ability to fight are valid targets. Targets of purely civilian nature are avoided as much as possible. By this definition ambus
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:2)
Guerilla warfare -- involves attacks by small but organized groups against a usually larger/better trained/better equiped opponent's military and/or military industrial complex. Anything that degrades the enemy military's ability to fight are valid targets. Targets of purely civilian nature are avoided as much as possible.
I guess Hiroshima was an example of terrorism then? If the definition of terrorism is simply the targettin
Re:Bush and Kyoto (Score:2)
Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)
Re:iceland (Score:1)
Re:iceland (Score:4, Informative)
In Greenland, which is an island almost totally covered by an ancient glacier, we can find hints about how the climate was a thousand years ago by drilling deep into the ice and studying the tiny air bubbles that where trapped there a long time ago. It also shows that the climate was warmer a thousand years ago.
However, Iceland never had "large fields of grapes". These were the words the viking Leif the Luky used to describe the land he found sailing south-west of Greenland. In the year 1000 he discovered America and called it Wineland the Good.
Liberate Vinland from Yoke of Canadian Oppression (Score:3, Informative)
Seriously, Black currant (Ribes nigrum), vinbär/solbær, makes excellent wine grows in cooler climates. Wine from grapes is probably an artifact of mediterranean culture / continental Europe. However, mead was more common as the wax was a sought after trade good for the Byzantine empire.
Cooling of the climate in the 1200's seemed to have killed off the Greenland colonies. The Viking groups (Goths, Svear, Danes, Norrmen) had tradroutes from
Re:Liberate Vinland from Yoke of Canadian Oppressi (Score:3, Interesting)
The vineries were in England at that time, though. The englishmen transition back to beer and whiskey coincided with the little ice age of 1200'.
Research sponsored by who? (Score:5, Insightful)
That said, I agree that bandwagon environmentalism is a bad trend. It does not seem, however, that the current US administration is in danger of subverting our economy with overzealous environmental regulation.
Re:Research sponsored by who? (Score:4, Insightful)
--------------
Hate to break it to you, but that argument is perfectly valid since it's just a restatement of the first statement. It's a perfectly valid and logical argument.
If the argument went:
Global warming in this study is caused by a factor other than pollution; therefore, pollution does no cause global warming.
then there'd be a logical fallacy.
I'm also not seeing where your post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy is occuring. Perhaps you are insinuating that the scientists in the study are claiming that, since pollution is a modern effect and there was global warming before modern times, pollution was not a factor in the climate change, and thus, is not a factor in global warming at all. From what I read of the articles, I don't see any place where they say that pollution is NOT a factor in current climate. The insinuation of the articles seems to be that perhaps we are overestimating pollution's effect on the climate system, which is not a bad insinuation given recent studies on the carbon dioxide budget (see almost anything published by Dr. Scott Denning over the last two years). As for the
As an atmospheric scientist, I've seen enough global warming results from people on both sides of the fence that I feel comfortable saying something that may surprise many people: we don't have enough of a clue of what's going on to make any sort of accurate prediction of climate. These big old climate models that run for months on our supercomputers aren't very useful since they rely on so many parametrizations. And how these parametrizations are implemented can seriously affect the results of the models. We're finding out that the climate is so chaotic over even long times with averaging that prediction is difficult, at best. But, we're making strides in understanding the feedback mechanisms that are present... slowly but surely. In other words, expect even the most basic ideas of the climate scientists to be in constant flux for another decade or two. Climate science is much like nuclear science was during the beginning of the 1900's.
-Jellisky
Re:Research sponsored by who? (Score:2)
What I'm saying is fallacious is this: It is false to conclude that since there are other factors that effect global warming, and since the Earth was warmer in the past, therefore man-made atmospheric gasses don't cause global warming. The discovery of other factors does not disprove the theory of global warming.
Death is caused by auto accidents. Does that make smoking good for you?
The sponsors of the research are not exactly a bunch of bleeding hearts. In fact, one could
Re:Research sponsored by who? (Score:2)
I was just pointing out that your initial "argument" was actually, taken by itself, a perfectly valid argument.
I don't disagree with you, but I had to point that out.
-Jellisky
Typical Slashdot Reasoning (Score:4, Funny)
There's no reason to believe that there can't be two or more contributing factors.
Re:Typical Slashdot Reasoning (Score:1)
Warmer in the time of Vikings (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Warmer in the time of Vikings (Score:2)
For example, take his critique [john-daly.com] of a paper by Micheal Mann.
He makes three statements that are all incorrect
"Using tree rings as a basis for assessing past temperature changes back to the year 1,000 AD, supplemented by other proxies from more recent centuries, Mann completely redrew the history, turning the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age into non-events, consigned to a kind of Orwellian `memory hole'..."
"At that point, Mann completed the coup and c
Re:Warmer in the time of Vikings (Score:2, Informative)
The problem with John Daly, is that he is a liar.
Ouch. I think this language is immoderate. I don't know the Mann paper and so can't comment on that. On issues such as sea-level rises where less technical knowledge is needed, it's pretty clear to me that Daly can build substantive cases through thorough argument. Then one only has to worry about the veracity/plausibility of base assumptions.
There is a real issue with the presentation of the Little Ice Age and other temperature excursions in IPCC
Erik the Viking... (Score:2, Funny)
Huh? (Score:1)
warmer? or cyclic (Score:1)
100 years of sample data, by any researcher, would be considered rediculious. Especially considering that in earths past there have been hundreds perhaps even thousands of ice ages. You can't tell me that after an ice age, the world warms up because of