Energy From Vibrations 529
JN writes "Now here's a nifty invention. What started off as a Small Business Innovation Research grant from the Navy to a MIT professor has turned out to become a great mechanism that harnesses running machines' minute vibrations into energy. The possibilities are limitless. Aside from the obvious, imagine the ultimate cellphone - one that charges the battery every time it rings/vibrates, hence promising extended talktimes, and giving operators all the more reasons to get their customers to use their devices. How cool is that? Do I see 3G applications with a vibrate() call mandatory every couple minutes?
"
This could be sweet. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:2, Funny)
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:4, Insightful)
Remember conservation of energy and thermodynamics... you're not going to get 'free' energy by strapping this to a buzzing, vibrating machine. You might regain a tiny fraction of the energy which the machine is losing (wasting) through its inefficiency, but in that case, you'd probably be better off replacing or repairing the machine to be more efficient.
The applications for this technology are narrow, like powering (small) things in inaccessible areas, like ventilation systems. You're not going to power your factory lights from the vibrations from your machining centers, but you could probably pay your light bill (in the long term) from the savings from replacing or upgrading old, worn out, inefficient machines.
New Failure Modes (Score:5, Insightful)
Imagine. Your systems are running fine, and suddenly half of your sensors stop working. Two days later you find out it's because the HVAC man came around and upgraded all the old compressors' parts to run with no vibration ('cuz it increases the life of those machines, you see), and now all your little micropowered machines have stopped working.
It would seem to me depending on a machine to be inefficient (and thus stealing some of its wasted energy) has this equivalent in the software world: depending on a bug or deficiency in the OS to make your application work. Someone's gonna finally think to fix that bug or deficiency.
Grr (Score:5, Funny)
It's too easy... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Grr (Score:3, Funny)
Oh wait, nevermind.
Re:Obligatory Quote (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:5, Interesting)
There has been talk of trying to build wireless sensors (some do exist) and actuators, but the killer is the power. It either needs to be brought in on wires or battery powered. Batteries are not very good because they don't last that long (these systems are designed to run for over 10 years) and some sensors are difficult to access.
So, this could be looked at as an enabling technology, in that it could allow wireless sensors to become practical (by running off the ductwork vibration).
In a mid-sized office building, the installation savings from this would be around $100k. Look around at how many buildings there are...
GRH
Windmills in the ducts (Score:4, Insightful)
Wouldn't generate much power, but it might be enough to keep a battery-powered sensor charged.
It'd create some drag in the duct, but a lot of ducts are large enough that it might not matter.
It's too bad that you couldn't electrically charge the duct and get power from the differential between the duct and ground.
Re:Windmills in the ducts (Score:3, Interesting)
Now with that said, here's another one for y
Re:Windmills in the ducts (Score:5, Funny)
better yet, a windmill farm that converts the birds it kills into energy.
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:5, Insightful)
A cell phone will use more energy to create the vibration than it will be able to regain from that vibration.
Due to the laws of thermodynamics and energy,(particularly the law that energy can neither be created nor destroyed), the device that generates energy from vibration would then (by definition) have to absorb some of the vibration's energy. Therefore, in order for this mechanism to "produce" any amount of valuable energy, the source (the cell phone) would have to increase its vibration. However, it will always be the case that the cell phone uses more energy than it gains back (otherwise the phone wouldn't vibrate). Therefore, it would be more condusive of the cell phone to focus its energy on notifying its owner of an incoming call, and do so in the most efficient way.
Basically, (as stated in the parent post) this invention at MIT doesn't do much for the cell phone industry. Cell phones would be better off being more efficient with the energy they have rather than trying to regain some of the energy expelled while producing environmental feedback.
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:4, Interesting)
Which means other great things besides generating "free" energy...basically, it reduces the need for vibrational dampening systems, and reduces the overall wear and tear on a machine. Even if it's only a minute difference, it could have a profound effect on the reliability of machines from combustion engines to eletrical transformers, and possibly a reduction in transient EMF (due to induction in steel casings vibrating near a magenetic field) as well!
All these cool things actually lead me to believe that the idea doesn't work. It seems too good to be true...a little extra power, less maintenance and maybe even cleaner signals? Like Stewie said, "This is so good it HAS to be fattening."
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:3, Interesting)
Your post made me wonder; take a finely engineered and balanced system like large turbines are; if we attach one of these devices and change the vibrations within the system, wouldn't there be a danger creating new harmonics not allowed for in the engineering design that could damage components? AFAIK most vibrations in mechnical systems are either modeled out or dealt with after the system is introduced. Wouldn'
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:4, Funny)
The vibration is, most decidedly, a feature, not a bug.
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:4, Funny)
Take that law of thermodynamics!
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:3, Insightful)
They use about 1/4th as much power (they're still pretty inefficient as far as flourescent bulbs go) and last much longer.
And best of all, they're available NOW! (go get a 4 pack at Home Depot for $7.99.)
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:3, Interesting)
Those bulbs have a very discernable flicker (on the order of 60 Hz, I think) that gives me a blinding headache. So, even though they would save us electricity, I'm going to be running something with a little bit longer glow time... i.e. regular, glass-blown incandescent bulbs.
Re:This could be sweet. (Score:4, Informative)
One place to start: The LED Light.com [theledlight.com]. Fair warning: swallow that mouthful of {beverage} before reading the prices for the 120/240 volt "bulbs", unless you want to review input.
It will be interesting to see how long it takes 'em to start building units using Luxeons [lumileds.com].
Er, no, unless you count that brief glow as it becomes a friode [catb.org]. Normally you want to supply just enough power to do the job, which means you have to modify that 120/240V feed down to something the diodes can handle without smoking.
Indeed (Score:5, Interesting)
"Crud, I dropped my cell phone. But now I have ten more minutes of talk time! Gotta love solid state!"
Re:Indeed (Score:2, Informative)
That was my thinking, too. That sort of "recharge" has been available in wrist watches for some time (no winding necessary, your wrist movements do it). For a cell phone with small power needs, it would seem a simple thing to accomplish.
Re:Indeed (Score:5, Informative)
Contrast that with a cell phone, which is either a) attached to your hip or b) sitting on your desk. When you're walking around, you might be able to harness some energy, the amount of which would increase the farther down your leg you carried it, but when you're just sitting around, or when you're doing your filing, or whatever, you wouldn't be doing anything for the phone.
Furthermore, any gain would quickly be balanced out by the fact that, just like the watches, you would need an electric device that constantly moves the phone around when you're not going to be using it for a certain period of time (longer than overnight, I believe).
Re:Indeed (Score:5, Funny)
1: Momentum powered wrist cell phone
2: Porn
3: !!!!!!!!!
4: Profit! (or at least unlimited power!)
Re:Indeed (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Indeed (Score:4, Interesting)
There are vibrations to convert, not the ones the article refers to (which is fairly ridiculous) but rather the ones generated by carrying around your cell phone with you. The traditional, "wrist" way might not be able to tap that "source" of energy, but this new tech might.
Finally, this obviously could be used as an additional source of energy. There would still need to be a battery, and there could still be a charger to recharge the battery from mains power. So no constant moving required.
However, at least judging by the article, this still wouldn't work. Cell phones are designed to work with hardly any energy, but it does seem that this technology can only generate very minute amounts of energy, too - enough to power a sensor or an LED, but probably not enough to considerably prolongue a cell phones battery life. Certainly not enough to justify the added technology this would require.
Re:Indeed (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Indeed (Score:5, Interesting)
Its the same basic concept but the degree of difference between the levels of energy generated by the daily movements of a person compared to the power required by a cellphone is huge. The amount of 'vibration energy' you release on a daily basis would probably add 10 minutes of talk time to a low powered cell phone a day. I also like the submitter's misconception of general physics:
How cool is that? Do I see 3G applications with a vibrate() call mandatory every couple minutes?
Right. Energy for free! Unfortunately the mythical +100% efficiency machine has yet to be built (and never will). This technology only recovers percentages of energy lost due to machine inefficiency and friction. The day x amount of energy generates y amount of energy where y > x is the day the universe implodes.
Re:Indeed (Score:4, Interesting)
nothing new here (Score:5, Funny)
Re:nothing new here (Score:4, Funny)
Someone's got to say it... (Score:2)
Re:Someone's got to say it... (Score:3, Insightful)
"Young lady, in this house we obey the laws... (Score:2, Insightful)
The article is (I assume) about energy recovery/scavenging, but the article poster just invented perpetual motion, arguing that the vibrator from the ringer could power the cellphone.
HA.
Re:"Young lady, in this house we obey the laws... (Score:5, Insightful)
Hemos is like a lot of sci-fi fans: he thinks technology is cool, but he hasn't bothered to understand the science it's based on.
Re:"Young lady, in this house we obey the laws... (Score:4, Funny)
That's the most concise description of many sci-fi fans I think I've ever seen. I think I'll have to file that one away for future use.
To all naysayers (Score:5, Insightful)
Even if you could get power from the vibration, it would mean that the vibration (which is intentionally selected) is unwanted, or that you would have to crank up the power going into the vibration to compensate.
This supposed energy collector is meant to pick up wasted, unwanted vibrations from engines, ventilation ducts, etc. Not from intentional vibrations.
Consider scale...and how about earthquakes? (Score:4, Interesting)
The article is (I assume) about energy recovery/scavenging
Classic slashdot. You know, you could actually read the article and find out. You do go to berkeley.
the article poster just invented perpetual motion, arguing that the vibrator from the ringer could power the cellphone.
Well, he didn't imply "power," he stated "recover." As others have mentioned, any vibration recovered isn't giving you that tingly feeling that says your phone is going off. So nothing doing there, but Hemos isn't quite as daft as you think. (Insert ./ editor joke here)
What this article is really about (I feel like I'm making Cliff's Notes here for the science-deprived) is not recovering a significant proportion of power from a low-power device like a cell phone. It's about powering a milliwatt-draining device like a sensor off of, say, a megawatt-producing device like a nuclear reactor. This is actually kind of cool, since as the article states (for the literate among you), there are places with no light, no wiring, and a lot of vibrations where you might need power. So this has the chance to do some cool things - just don't expect it to actually extend the life of your cell phone or be a perpetual-motion machine.
On the interesting side, this would make a cool way to create non-powered earthquake sensors. When it gets a quake, it transmits its position and maybe have the power out proportional to power in. You could distribute hundreds of them and have a real-time quake sensor that might be better than triangulating.
Also, could be useful to track vehicles if you slap it on the chassis. Again, deploy once, no worries about going dead.
Re:"Young lady, in this house we obey the laws... (Score:2, Insightful)
Yes, the submitter did say that, but went on to speculate that you'd be wanting to get more calls in order to keep your battery charged, so the overall tone was that as long as you kept getting calls, you'd keep your battery charged.
Re:"Young lady, in this house we obey the laws... (Score:3, Insightful)
Nah, they were clearly delusional.
Re:"Young lady, in this house we obey the laws... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:"Young lady, in this house we obey the laws... (Score:3, Funny)
You're lazy, all right.
Re:"Young lady, in this house we obey the laws... (Score:2)
E! I know some folks who took that stuff. They were really into textures, and kissing.
Re:"Young lady, in this house we obey the laws... (Score:3, Insightful)
Remember Friction? (Score:3, Informative)
You'll still need to recharge the phone (maybe not as much, but I'm pretty sure that you won't find that significant of a different from regular phone), otherwise you are talking perpetual motion machines.
Re:Remember Friction? (Score:2, Insightful)
Endless Source of Energy (Score:3, Funny)
What about hooking your sister/daughter/wife up with a phone that generates electricity when she's talking. That could really answer the worlds energy needs...
At least pay for the phone calls themselves...
"Hon, time to call your mother again, the lights are getting dim."
The following equation lists my thoughts. (Score:2, Funny)
Obvious Application (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Obvious Application (Score:3, Informative)
Wow! (Score:5, Funny)
And next, we can build a machine that, when slowing down from drag, uses that potential energy to cause another part of itself to move faster. Then, it would never stop. We could task it to make electricity to power... everything!
From cars that have more electricity at the end of the trip than when they started, to bicycles that coast faster when going uphill, the possibilities are... perpetual!
Re:Wow! (Score:5, Informative)
No violation of conservation of energy. You are simply storing part of the energy that would have gone into heat and re-using it later.
Take a look at: Urenco Power Technologies [uptenergy.com] - they've been doing this for years.
Re:Wow! (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Wow! (Score:3, Insightful)
Thermodynamics... (Score:2)
Car engines. Enough said.
Thermodynamics (Score:4, Interesting)
Not perpetual motion (Score:5, Interesting)
Damping, and Entropy (Score:2)
P.S. You can't recharge the battery fully from a vibrating phone, because some of the vibration has to exit the phone to tell you it's ringing, and because of the 2d law of Thermodynamics and the fact that it's your battery that's causing the vibration in the first place.
I am no scientist... (Score:2, Interesting)
Can people read and understand article
very funny (Score:5, Funny)
I sure hope you are just making a joke. If you're not being deliberately stupid, I impressed by your natural talent.
Anything that obtains energy from vibrations or sound is going to dampen those vibrations or muffle the sound [same thing really]. If phones can save energy like this, maybe you can levitate by pulling your own hair up. In fact, I recommend you try this.
Conservation of energy (Score:4, Informative)
A phone charging when it vibrates is therefore pointless.
Nevertheless this invention could have a host of useful appliances.
Re:Conservation of energy (Score:3, Funny)
Ever heard of conversation of energy? (Score:3, Informative)
Getting energy from the vibrations from the environment around a device is a great idea, but the submitter is on crack about getting more cell phone battery life.
Any extra juice you got would reduce the amount of virbation aparent to the user, so you'd have to spend at least that amount of energy extra to still have a working virate feature. You could have even longer talk time by not vibrating at all.
Perpetual Motion (Score:2)
Remember, they're not just the "good ideas" of thermodynamics, they're the law.
We will still use those double As... (Score:2)
However I do not see this as replacing the
Bridge for ya... (Score:2)
If you've heard that you can charge a phone by calling it's vibrate() function then I have a bridge and some ocean front property in Arizona to sell yo
A Watch (Score:2)
I would think that it would take a heckuva lot of moving around to charge a cellphone, but I would imagine that there are other parts of a phone that could take that energy and use it. Not everything would have to run off the battery you have now.
Wasted Energy (Score:2, Funny)
Seriously though (Score:2)
There are seiko watches that do a similar thing (and there were mechanical watches that did it for years before quartz became the norm) but I am afraid it would be hard to extract enough power from these small movements to make much difference in a cell phone.
Perpetuum mobile (Score:2)
Sure, hook the vibrating device of your cellphone (vibrator?) to the battery and have this new generator recharge the battery again. With the right settings you could have infinite power supply!!
I am not a physicist, but... (Score:2, Insightful)
Laws of Physics (Score:3, Informative)
As somebody else mentioned, would this be able to harness motion of the phone? Most people lug their cell phones around in a pocket/bag/purse, and they go through a lot of motion in your average day. Given that this technology is purpose-built to extract energy from engine vibrations (thousands of RPMs) it seems unlikely that it could efficiently harness day-to-day jarring of a cell phone. Perhaps a mechanism like that found in self-winding watches (a simple unbalanced wheel and some gearing) might be better suited to the task... anybody know if this would be practical, or if it has been done before?
Well, that depends... (Score:4, Funny)
And I thought there was just *one* of them G thingys that needed vibration.
And now its gonna be mandatory?! Every 2 mins?
ahem
Re:Well, that depends... (Score:3, Funny)
Finally! (Score:5, Funny)
Inept article selection, again (Score:4, Informative)
The actual invention is interesting, but only marginally useful. The idea is to power various low-power sensors using airflow or duct vibration in HVAC systems. This makes possible wireless sensors in some specialized applications. There might be applications in medical devices. But it's not a general purpose energy source.
good vibrations (Score:5, Funny)
I dunno about this -- my girlfriend seems to have no energy whatsoever left after I apply vibrations to her for 10-15 minutes straight...
Re:good vibrations (Score:4, Funny)
Re:good vibrations (Score:3, Funny)
I thought Slashdotters were supposed to EMBRACE technologies that make our lives easier...?
self recharging key fob (Score:5, Interesting)
This would be especially efficient for the keyfobs that are part of the key structure themselves, so that they are directly connected to the steering column (as opposed to the ones that are simple part of the keychain and just dangle under the steering column)
And it's not like I'm claiming originality on this -- I got the idea from a tiny cell phone a friend brought back from Japan. It had no connectors on it to recharge the battery, but the recharger base would vibrate when the phone was set on it, and passed the electicity via electromagnetic fields.
BEST TROLL EVER (Score:5, Funny)
Re:BEST TROLL EVER (Score:3, Funny)
Wow neato! This will revolutionize the world. Our cell phones can power everything in life by just vibrating more.
or...
Oh man, this JN character is gonna get it. Let the flames commence!
or...
The inevitable vibrator jokes are too good to pass up. I must post it.
aw crap... (Score:3, Funny)
12 inch vibrator! Save the environment while you pleasure yourself!
No free lunch (Score:3, Insightful)
The trick is to identify sources of vibration that inherently useful. Could you, for instance, harness vibration from an internal combustion engine? If so, you would improve the entire system dramatically by eliminating the need for an alternator and reducing unwanted vibration with something more productive than pneumatics, hydraulics, rubber bumpers and foam.
Vibration is a profoundly complex matter. People devote entire careers to understanding and mitigating vibration. I have an engine in my car that has two "balance shafts". One of these shafts spins at 2x the speed of the crankshaft. I believe this is because a 90 deg V6 is an inherently unbalanced design. Yet engineers go to extraordinary lengths to mitigate this because the net benefits of the complete package outweigh the cost of creating a lot of additional rotating mass.
Application in submarines (Score:3, Interesting)
Perpetual Motion aside... (Score:3, Insightful)
Vibration can also easily be produced from renewable resources, or as a byproduct of other processes. Imagine on the street above a subway, having a "charging table" which vibrated every few minutes as the train passed under it. Or a wind-powered system to do the same thing.
For powering active RFID tags? (Score:3, Interesting)
conservation of engergy? (Score:3, Insightful)
Now go sit in the corner and think about what you are about to say before it comes out of your mouth.
Very innovative (Score:3, Funny)
And on the subject of using the phone's own vibrating alert to recharge the battery: "Lisa! In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics!".
Ctrl-Alt-Del as a power source (Score:5, Funny)
In related news... (Score:5, Funny)
"I don't know why we didn't see it before", stated a young lab assistant at the M.I.T center for alternative energy. "I wonder if Thomas Edison truely realized the potential in his invention."
i guess rules of physics still don't apply here... (Score:3, Insightful)
the energy required to make the cell phone vibrate would be more than it could recoup from charging from vibrations. there is no perpetual cellphone.
IN THIS HOUSE WE OBEY THE LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Just riding around to charge. (Score:2)
Interesting idea. What if you covered a large field with tall towers, with ten-ton steel weights hanging from large springs from the tops of the towers. When an earthquake strikes, a huge amount of energy will be transferred into the spring/weight systems. Then you use some kind of linear generator to extract this energy from the vibrating weights.
Re:TANSTAAFL (Score:3, Informative)
Re:What I don't understand... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:The truth about perpetual motion (Score:5, Insightful)
Suggesting that the movement of celestial bodies is "perpetual motion" is ludicrous.
"Perpetual motion" (in the context used here) means that you can extract more energy from a device than you put in - which is clearly impossible.
Even taken literally (ie. that something will continue to move forever), it's still not possible - your examples just show that you don't have a very firm grasp of physics, or knowledge of astronomy or geology.
The earth will not continue revolving around the sun indefinitely. It's gradually slowing down, and will probably be consumed by the sun before it comes to a complete halt.
Re:The truth about perpetual motion (Score:3, Funny)
If there were no third bodies (as you said), and the sun and earth were in a closed, complete vaccuum with no other matter (which they're not), and the radiant energy from the sun didn't have any effect on the earth's movement (which it does - albeit very, very slight) then yeah, they should
Re:2nd Law of Thermodynamics (Score:5, Informative)
But exactly how much energy could one get out of a vibration? Are we talking powering an LED by the San Andreas fault? Or are we talking powering San Francisco from the vibrations on an air conditioning shaft?
Let's see:
We'll consider the vibrations to be simple harmonic motion (because it is relatively accurate, and anything else is near impossible to calculate without a beowolf cluster).
Let's look at the vibration when your car goes over a speed bump. This should have a relatively large energy associated with it, since the energy in a object due to vibration is:
E = 0.5 K A^2
Where k is the spring constant (in metric, it would be N / m ).
K can be determined by calculating how far your car is lowered when you get in (your weight, in newtons, divided by how far your car is lowered, in meters).
Let's assume that you weigh 150 lbs. This is about 70 kilos, or 670 Newtons. Let's also assume that your car is lowered by about an inch when you get in (0.0254 m).
This makes the spring constant for your car's suspension:
670 N / 0.0254 m = 26,378 N / m
This is to say that if one were to depress your car's suspension by one meter, you would be exerting a force of 26,378 Newtons.
Let's also assume that, when going over the speed bump, your car bounces 10 inches. Thus, the amplitude of your car's motion is 5 inches, or 0.127 meters. Putting this information, and the spring constant into the first equation for energy:
E = 0.5 ( 26,378 N ) ( 0.0127 M ) ^ 2
E = 213 Joules.
Great. How does this relate to power needed for powering some electronic device?
Power = Energy / Time.
Let's assume that this vibrations to energy device in the article can absorb your car's vibrational energy in 10 seconds. Thus, the power going into the device is:
213 J / 10 s = 21.3 J
That's right. 21 watts. Barely enough to power a small lightbulb. And that is coming from a whole car!
Thus, I think that we can safely say that we're not going to be replacing our power plants any time soon. But for, say, a low-powered electronic sensor, which wirelessly broadcasts it's data in bursts every ten seconds, it would be fine.