Uprated "10-ton" Ariane 5 Fails 311
Soft writes "The latest version of the European Ariane 5 booster ("ESC-A") has failed on its first launch. Liftoff was good up to booster separation but the core stage shut down one minute afterwards or so. The rocket was supposed to lift ten metric tons (22,000 lb) to geostationary transfer orbit, versus 6.7 for the previous Ariane 5G (and 5 and 5.3 for the latest Atlas 5 and Delta 4). Arianespace planned to retire its other launchers (Ariane 4, Ariane 5G) in favor of Ariane 5 ESC-A. Next launch, of space probe Rosetta, was due in mid-January."
Those socialist europeans will never get anywhere (Score:2, Funny)
Oh wait, all our space stuff is run by the government? Uh, nevermind.
Well.... (Score:5, Insightful)
It should be noted that our arms race gave a huge boost (ha-ha) to the space program that came as a very heavy price. Yes, I'm glad we got some peaceful dividends from ICBM work, but this could have been achieved more cheaply, as with the Ariane.
I wouldn't be too quick to pick a winner by political system or nationality. The Ariane is quite the success story, and now the Russians are picking up some significant American contracts with their wonderfully reliable booster, and it looks like the Chinese will in time get it together. The overall payload delivery system will ultimately be quite international -- as any non-jingoistic capitalist would want it to be, competition will spur innovation and lower price. Also, as a peacenik I would be delighted to see everyone preoccupied with getting stuff into orbit and leaving it there, not dropping it on someone else.
That said -- I will admit feeling a little twinge each time the American space program shrinks one little bit more. Living here, we all have it as just a bit of our pride, silly or not. Same for passenger jets.
Re:Well.... (same with the CSA) (Score:5, Interesting)
I was really excited when I got employed by them a few years back, and I have some great memories, but I just cannot work for a organization whose largest department is "communications" or more correctly "stickers, posters, and advertising."
The most aggravating thing about the space agency I found while I was working for them was the fact that they heralded every little success they've had and didn't pay attention to the people who were actually accomplishing work and doing stuff of use.
The public doesn't like experiments as much as giant big useless toys that the engineers send to space. It was quite sad really. That's why I left after a short while.
I may one day go back (or go work for the Canadian Arrow, if they get anywhere), but I just remember how disappointed I was when my illusion of the space agency was shattered by the realization of how much of that space agency goes towards advertising and promotion of itself.
Re:Well.... (same with the CSA) (Score:2)
What exactly is thier mission, aside from the aforementioned "stickers - posters - advertising". The only things I can recall Canada being involved in spacewise is the shuttle arm and being a great impact zone for errant soviet satellites.
Re:Well.... (Score:5, Informative)
Um... the US space program has had little if anything in common with our ICBM program since the Gemini program at the latest. Sure, the Redstone and the original Atlas were originally made to lob nukes, but once we were launching something bigger than a Mercury capsule, our ICBM boosters just didn't cut it. Unlike the Soviets, we could make nukes that were small enough to be launched on rockets too small for a manned space program (where do you think their head start in the space race came from?).
I mean, come on, unless you're going to nuke a target on the Moon, what use is a Saturn V in a nuclear war? Sure, it could be used to throw kilotons of conventional explosives half-way around the world (think "Skylab made of C-4"), but...
Re:Well.... (Score:4, Funny)
Thanks! Don't mind if I do!
Mmmm... Skylab made of C4... throw kilotons of conventional explosives half-way around the world...Re:Well.... (Score:3, Informative)
Small nukes? I don't think they got really small until the 60's, when we became interested in MIRV's. The ICBM business took its own path when it switched to the far more manageable and reliable solid fuel rockets, the Minuteman series. (I remember a Titan exploding when I was a kid because a wrench was dropped down the silo. It took them a while to figure out where the warhead has gone.) Obviously the Saturn V was designed with a special civilian purpose, but its roots were predictably military [si.edu].
It was also not clear for a while whether we might have a manned military presence in orbit. Happily we went the stabilizing route of the ABM treaty instead. Oh yeah, the former ABM treaty -- but that's a whole 'nuther topic!
My point anyway was to humbly acknowledge that the American dominance of space flight wasn't just due to our brilliance and hard work and love of discovery
Gee, NASM even has a page [si.edu] on the military origins of the space race. I'm finding these things through Google, things I fuzzily recall reading elsewhere over the years. Anyway, what I'm seeing at the moment is a pervasive military motivation, even if the ways the monery was spent didn't always make sense. I would bet Americans somehow felt more secure that it was Americans landing on the Moon rather than Soviets. I remember the vague worries about being incinerated in the 70's quite clearly.
I don't believe that the civilian space program has ever fully disengaged from the military. The Space Shuttle itself was designed with significiant military purposes in mind [nasa.gov]. IIRC most of the military business went elsewhere after Challenger, and our satellite launching rockets may still be behind because of exaggerated hopes and hypes that the Shuttle could do it all. As the subsidies have been reduced the space program has suffered, to the point that I believe the military is very concerned with maintaining our current launch capabilities. I assume that the market for military satellites is still strong, and that the U.S. won't be launching these on foreign rockets anytime soon.
follow the money... (Score:2)
Military percentages of various orbit profiles
Low-earth-orbit ~15% (rest is mostly comm stuff)
Medium-earth-orbit ~65% (bulk of military stuff)
Geosync-orbit ~10% (rest is tv/telephone/dbs)
Things might be skew a bit when the ESA starts launching Galileo (the GPS competitor), but the direction depends on your view of dual-use technology. However, they don't call it the military-industrial complex for nuthin' (military contracting is just as popular in europe as it is in the US)...
american aerospace and the govt.. (Score:3, Informative)
In europe, most of the major aerospace companies are actually government owned, and there arent very many of them as a result.
Re:american aerospace and the govt.. (Score:4, Insightful)
In Socialist Europe, government owns companies. In Capitalist America, COMPANIES own GOVERNMENT!
heh (Score:2)
Re:american aerospace and the govt.. (Score:3, Interesting)
Not strictly true. Most NASA spacecraft are built by contractors, but not all. GSFC has built several small satellites at their own facility with a mix of Civil Service and contractor labor. They also build science instruments to fly on satellites.
NASA does have a long standing problem of attracting technical talent to the NASA ranks in sufficient numbers. It is also far more difficult to lay off civil servants when budgets are cut. That is why they use so many contractors, and will likely always do so.
Re:Those socialist europeans will never get anywhe (Score:5, Informative)
Re:"pays for" are the operative words (Score:3, Informative)
Re:"pays for" are the operative words (Score:2)
I suspect... (Score:2, Funny)
The stars are not for man.
Good news for DIY rockets (Score:3, Insightful)
Can't say that they shouldn't be in space when some one this big fouls up too.
Re:Good news for DIY rockets (Score:2, Insightful)
*drumroll* And the "insightful"
"Hey, this is GREAT news for space travel!"
Re:Good news for DIY rockets (Score:4, Informative)
In other words, this unmasks the myth that somehow exists that private innovators have no place in the big league of space. If billions of dollars and hundreds of scientists, plus the backing of a unified europe fails sometimes too, maybe there is hope for those who don't have as much resources but have the same if not greater desire.
Yet Another Space Launch Failure? (Score:5, Funny)
Again?? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Again?? (Score:3, Informative)
Could be worse (Score:2)
^_^
Woohoo! Good old fashioned rocket science. (Score:2, Insightful)
At Least they are Persistant (Score:5, Funny)
Kudos to them for keeping at it, at least. Too many space missions/projects are canned after a few failures. If we're going to get ANYWHERE in space in the next 100 years, we need more of this persistance. Take some risks, see what happens.
(Admittedly, I don't know how wise it would be to scrap it now and tell the gov't you just wasted a zillion bucks, but still.)
Why are we picking on thr Russians? (Score:5, Insightful)
When the recent Rusian launch failed it was a 'Huge Faliure', 'A Terrible Blow'. etc.. Admitedly it was a big sattelite, but the Russian's success rate in space is better than anyones. This makes the ESA look pretty stupid.
Re:Why are we picking on thr Russians? (Score:5, Insightful)
For decades the Russian space program was shrouded in secrecy. They publicized only their successes, and frequently lied about them as well. i.e. -- gutting their 1-man capsule, stuffing 3 people in there and claiming it was a new capsule.
Often, the only way we knew what was going on was successive spy sattelite passovers. Pass #1 showed a rocket; pass #2 showed a blast crater strewn with debris. These trials were denied by the Kremlin.
I'm not saying you can't be right -- I'm saying I want to see where you get your stats from to justify the claim.
Re:Why are we picking on thr Russians? (Score:5, Informative)
Oh, please. (Score:2)
Those numbers of successes could not be achieved even if they had ALL of the world's best scientists to run their space program at the time.
I respect the USSR space program. They had guts and gusto. Sputnik alone was a miraculous achievement. But please. This just looks ridiculous.
I would consider their numbers to be extremely, extremely suspect.
Re:Oh, please. (Score:3, Interesting)
Russia was much more pragmatic in several ways about their space program. Once they had a working, reliable, man-rated launch vehicle and spacecraft, they stuck with it. They built other launch vehicles for heavy lift. They didn't try for the super-amazing do-everything all-in-one model made out of 102% pure unobtanium, the way NASA tries to do everything.
Re:Why are we picking on thr Russians? (Score:2)
Re:Why are we picking on thr Russians? (Score:5, Informative)
The insurers can. I work for a company that operates satellites, and the lowest insurance costs are for Russian launchers, because of their proven success rates. BTW, the insurers are British.
Re:Why are we picking on thr Russians? (Score:2)
Re:Why are we picking on thr Russians? (Score:2, Informative)
What you are missing: LEO != geostationary.
Re:Why are we picking on the Russians? (Score:2)
Two payloads lost (Score:5, Informative)
Also the Stentor spacecraft was on board, this satellite was equiped with six Ku transponders, and was destined for 11.0WL.
Re:Two payloads lost (Score:2)
Oh no! Now I won't get my Britney and Natalie Portman fix! Chalk one great loss down to the scientific community...
Hotbird TM7 (Score:2)
Well I'm glad that one didn't make it up there, sweet justice.
Re:Two payloads lost (Score:2)
That's nothing special. I have the Super Power to vapourise air by my mere presence! My proof: Everywhere I go on Earth, the air is a vapour. :^)
new meaning (Score:2, Funny)
ouch (Score:2, Insightful)
I remember the last one... (Score:5, Funny)
He was a great speaker, his lecture was actually really funny in places. He joked about how rockets, by nature, tend to explode (just look at the early Chinese rockets centuries ago), so this one was really just fulfilling its mission prematurely. My favorite line was something like:
Re:I remember the last one... (Score:2)
Re:I remember the last one... (Score:2)
Basically, it was an unhandled exception in some could which shouldn't have been running when the rocket was in-flight which caused both navigation systems to fail.
I'll be damned if I can figure out what that meant.
Re:I remember the last one... (Score:2)
Generally a bad thing.
Re:I remember the last one... (Score:4, Informative)
The reason the code was still running after launch at all was that it was related to rocket gyroscope calibration and took a long time to set up. By setting it to carry on after launch as opposed to shutting down bang on takeoff was that, if there was a late abort, there could also be a really quick restart because they didn't have to recalibrate. This was sensible and was used at least once.
What wasn't sensible was:
* Carrying over code from Ariane 4 to 5 without checking the spec for differences, as it overflowed unprotected due to a ground speed reading Ariane 4 couldn't have achieved
* Having a redundant backup that was identical on the assumption that they'd only need one for random hardware failure. With this as a software failure, the two went almost simultaneously.
Maybe they should GPL the code. (Score:2)
s/could/code (Score:2)
Re:I remember the last one... (Score:3, Informative)
"The reason why the active SRI 2 did not send correct attitude data
was that the unit had declared a failure due to a software
exception."
"The OBC could not switch to the back-up SRI 1 because that unit had
already ceased to function during the previous data cycle (72
milliseconds period) for the same reason as SRI 2."
"The internal SRI software exception was caused during execution of
a data conversion from 64-bit floating point to 16-bit signed
integer value. The floating point number which was converted had a
value greater than what could be represented by a 16-bit signed
integer. This resulted in an Operand Error. The data conversion
instructions (in Ada code) were not protected from causing an
Operand Error, although other conversions of comparable variables in
the same place in the code were protected."
"The error occurred in a part of the software that only performs
alignment of the strap-down inertial platform. This software module
computes meaningful results only before lift-off. As soon as the
launcher lifts off, this function serves no purpose."
"It has been stated to the Board that not all the conversions were
protected because a maximum workload target of 80% had been set for
the SRI computer. To determine the vulnerability of unprotected
code, an analysis was performed on every operation which could give
rise to an exception, including an Operand Error. In particular, the
conversion of floating point values to integers was analysed and
operations involving seven variables were at risk of leading to an
Operand Error. This led to protection being added to four of the
variables, evidence of which appears in the Ada code. However, three
of the variables were left unprotected. No reference to
justification of this decision was found directly in the source
code. Given the large amount of documentation associated with any
industrial application, the assumption, although agreed, was
essentially obscured, though not deliberately, from any external
review."
http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/www_plasma/missions/clu
Now if they had used... (Score:2)
Go static analysis!
Re:I remember the last one... (Score:2)
How long does it take?! (Score:5, Insightful)
Ironic that
Re:How long does it take?! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:How long does it take?! (Score:5, Insightful)
The Europeans are attempting to send large payload into orbit without spending 1% [aol.com] of the US GNP in the process.
Remember that the Europeans are the ones who pioneered comercially affordable access to space. They suceeded brilliantly. Now they're trying to do even better. At the moment they're having problems with their new generation of rocket.
Re:How long does it take?! (Score:3, Interesting)
I think one of the things people don't realise about the Apollo program is just how much it cost.
I remember reading that at the height of the Apollo program, the amount of money being spent was 40 cents per day for every single American. Think about that for a minute - it is an absolutely staggering figure, especially when you consider that it's not in today's money terms. There is now way that any project is ever going to get that level of funding again.
Re:How long does it take?! (Score:4, Interesting)
More links and commentary (Score:5, Insightful)
http://www.spaceflightnow.com/ariane/v157/
".... Arianespace has scheduled a news conference for 1300 GMT (8 a.m. EST) Thursday to provide information on the mishap.
So we get more details tomorrow.
From:
http://www.spacedaily.com/news/launchers
".... Wednesday's flop could jeopardize Arianespace's dominant position on the commercial satellites market. The Ariane 5-ESCA is the European consortium's latest weapon in its battle with Boeing and Lockheed Martin of the United States for domination of the world satellite launch market.
It appears the Ariane 5 has proven to be one troubled rocket. It appears the US companies (Lockheed-Martin and Boeing) have gotten on track again with their new redesigned Atlas and Delta launchers. Actually, I think it is fun to some kind of space race again, even if it is just to orbit.
ESC-A?? (Score:2)
Sounds like they're using Emacs (ESC-A in Emacs does the same thing as the HOME key does: beginning of line).
That's not very nice to call her that. (Score:2, Funny)
hrm.. maybe I should read the post.
Paris, we have a problem... (Score:3, Funny)
Houston... (Score:2)
Actually, it's Toulouse (Score:2)
First Ariane 5 failure... (Score:5, Informative)
Anyway, it's pretty sad (AND NOT DUE TO THE USE OF THE METRIC SYSTEM, for you US fellows
(READ THE PAPERS)Re:First Ariane 5 failure... (Score:2, Informative)
and the description of the Mars Pathfinder "reset" problem: pathfinder.html [sun.com]
Another good study to read covers the loss of the Mars Polar Lander: marsreports.html [nasa.gov]
Re:First Ariane 5 failure... (Score:2)
They should of.... (Score:2)
Related to this story [slashdot.org].
Re:They should of.... (Score:2)
Re:They should of.... (Score:2)
Yes, but it's in French.
Re:They should have.... (Score:2)
But why did they blow it up? As soon as some system on board or on the ground detected whatever major problem it was, it triggered a self-destruct, according to the article.
Given nearly half a billion euros' worth of payload, wouldn't some sort of safe abort procedure make sense? Jettison the payload along with a big parachute?
Seems almost silly just to intentionally blow it all up -- unless they know that it's much safer to do that than risk it falling to earth intact. One of those rocket-science decisions...
- Peter
French rockets... (Score:5, Funny)
In heaven....
The French are the chefs....
The Germans are the engineers...
The British are the policemen...
The Italians are the lovers...
And the Swiss organize everything.
In hell...
The British are the chefs...
The French are the engineers...
The Germans are the policemen...
The Swiss are the lovers...
And the Italians organize everything.
(BTW, this was a french made rocket)
Re:French rockets... (Score:2)
I think you got French & Italy mixed up in heaven, tho.
Re:French rockets... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:French rockets... (Score:2)
Cuisine (Score:2)
Re:French rockets... (Score:2)
if you can stand men who cry "mama!" during climax
First Launch Failures (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:First Launch Failures (Score:2)
If it is truly irreplacable, and if nobody is willing to insure it, then sure. But what else is supposed to go into a inaugural launch, an amateur satellite? Oh yeah... those worthless things usually *do* make it up on inaugural launches.
Re:First Launch Failures (Score:3, Insightful)
One, it adds complexity and risk. There are more things that can break and you are adding more pyrotechnic systems to the launch vehicle. There are structural problems. On most launch vehicles, the spacecraft is covered by a fiberglass fairing. This is strong enough to protect the spacecraft from the air flowing over the launch vehicle. It would need a lot of reinforcement, which adds weight, to support the load of an escape tower and the forces it would have to deal with if the escape rockets were fired.
Two, due to aerodynamics, there is a limited time that the system can be used. Once you exceed a certain speed, the escape system will not work.
Three, assuming the escape system works, where is the spacecraft going to land? If it is over water, you need a flotation system and enough ships and aircraft to recover the spacecraft in a reasonable amount of time. How much damage to the spacecraft is going to be incurred by the escape, landing and salt water?
Re:First Launch Failures (Score:2)
Atlas shrugs again (Score:2, Insightful)
My prediction: in less than a decade from now, only businessmen will own space vehicles, and space will be settled by commerce, not governments. And at long last, with honest capitalism at the wheel, space tourism will become as normal, safe, available, and comparatively inexpensive as a luxury sea cruise.
Re:Atlas shrugs again (Score:2, Insightful)
The Ariane 4 series (another product of that 'shoddy nationalized industry') had one of the best launch records around and was incredibly successful, along with Boeing and Lockheed designs, in opening up space for commercialization.
And if you think that it'll take just 10 years to move from a government organized, but market driven space industry to 'space settled by commerce, not governments', you must be stark raving mad.
Your general tone and lack of actual knowledge (as opposed to half-baked opinions) just say' The lights are on, the door is open, but Mr Brain has long since departed.'
I hope you're at the bottom... (Score:2)
Re:Atlas shrugs again (Score:2)
Ironically I'd say yes. One of the main things that sets business above this current crop of deskbound fumblers is the willingness to take personal, mortal risks on new technology - and to find crews / passengers who know the risks and are prepared to chance it. This is the way that technologies get as polished and near-faultles as modern transport: by trial and (sometimes fatal) error.
Re:Atlas shrugs again (Score:2)
ESC-A? (Score:2, Funny)
(bad Sun humor)
Not a problem (Score:2)
A damn shame... what to become of the 5-ECB? (Score:3, Insightful)
For a time, I thought that the miracle of industrial mass production was actually going to make a difference. Ariane production costs have fallen some 5-7%/vehicle with each production batch.
By the time the Ariane 5-ECB was to have come out, with its next generation upper stage (12T!), heavy lift launch costs would be lower per kilogram in an expendable vehicle than they had ever been. If humanity was ever going to make it to space in a real way, this was going to be it.
Does the failure of the 5-ECA mean the end of the 5-ECB plan? Probably not - the failure was in the Vulcan-2 main engine, not in the upper stage. But if the main engine doesn't work...
Ignore the stupid provincial politics of it all, this is the worst thing to happen in space in some time.
ESC-A? (Score:2)
Re:Wow (Score:2)
"I swear sir, it was a calculation error."
Re:the effects of socialism (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:the effects of socialism (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:the effects of socialism (Score:3, Insightful)
In October, a Boeing Delta 2 was severely damaged on the pad after a crane operator accidentally ripped the satellite and third stage off the top of the second stage after they were bolted together:
http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/d
LockMart seems to be doing okay lately with the Atlas launches, but can we forget Mars Climate Orbiter and Polar Lander, lost to failure to convert units and and inablility of software to properly detect the ground, respectively?
And don't get me started on ISS. Too late---ISS is a massive, catastrophic failure in agonizing slow motion. Everybody at NASA is patting themselves on the back because they think they can put more than three crew members on the piece of junk after all---in 2006!: http://www.floridatoday.com/news/space/stories/20
If you want to see how much the US space program values intelligence and ingenuity, ISS is your answer. A few unmanned rockets blowing up on the pad or on ascent is almost refreshing by comparison.
Re:Why do metric users use "tons"? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Why do metric users use "tons"? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Super Rocket? (Score:2)
Re:Software Engineering Example (Score:3, Informative)
Re:upRated (Score:2)
uprated is jargon meaning 'more powerful'
Re:It breaks my heart... (Score:2)
Re:in soviet russia (Score:4, Informative)
It's a shame, because the Russians understood the concept of "doing more with less". They designed their hardware to work*, rather than always trying to use the latest super-high-tech glitzy materials to build things that don't work**.
NASA is more concerned with their image than about actually accomplishing anything. They apparently fail to realize that accomplishing things is how they built their image, and that failing to accomplish things will destroy it, no matter how awesomely amazing the things they fail to accomplish are.
* Don't even bother trying to refute this by talking about Mir. Mir functioned quite reliably for many years past its design life.
** Like the hydrogen tanks for the X34. NASA discovered that they didn't have enough unobtanium in stock to build them. But the completely unproven X34 design they chose was ever so much cooler than the tried and proven DC-X which they could have built from ordinary, well-understood materials and systems. :-(
Re:Europe Socialist? (Score:2)
Best wishes,
Mike.