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Science

Edgar Allan Poe, Cosmologist 263

David Mazzotta writes "Bet you didn't know Edgar Allen Poe pre-discovered the Big Bang and Black Holes. This article at the NYT discusses the concept of pre-discovery, or theorhetical anticipation of eventual scientific discoveries. Most of these come from forward thinking physicists, but occasionally they come from a morbid, alcoholic, poet."
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Edgar Allan Poe, Cosmologist

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  • Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
    Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
    While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
    As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
    " 'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door;
    Only this, and nothing more."

    • Once as I was tired and stuff
      Cuz I was reading lots a old books and stuff
      I started to sleep but then I heard a tapping,
      Kinda like a tapping at my door.
      "Mr. Dude it 'Tis!", I grumbled, "Mr. Dude is hitting my door!
      Wraaaaiiiiight! Never More!

      I was hit in the head by a minivan earlier that year, and I still can't memorize anything. I became considerably better in Physics, Math(I'm the only sophomore in Precal at my school), and most importantly coding (that was the last of my 5 years of crap w/ basic).
  • Hmmm... (Score:3, Funny)

    by Pig Hogger ( 10379 ) <(moc.liamg) (ta) (reggoh.gip)> on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:40AM (#4635487) Journal
    I betcha Poe didn't forecast pr0n by telecommunication...
  • Not sure what's up with all the NYT articles today, but here's the obligitory link: What Did Poe Know About Cosmology? Nothing. But He Was Right. [nytimes.com]
  • by baldass_newbie ( 136609 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:45AM (#4635503) Homepage Journal
    "All things that are, are fire." -- Heracleitus
    Do you think this meant he understood atomic energy?
    Or was this just the rap he used to score chicks?
  • by jdonnici ( 458289 ) <jdonnici@ya h o o .com> on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:45AM (#4635508) Homepage
    Einstein initially pooh-poohed the idea, and it wasn't widely accepted until the 1930's...

    Nice... Nice move, NYT. Leave it to someone in the Arts section to write an article discussing physics and science predictions.

    Pooh-Poohed?!
    • According to Webster's, 1913:

      To make light of; to treat with derision or contempt, as if by saying pooh! pooh

      It's a term used in logic, and it's appropriate for the situation. Or would you have prefered a *scientific* techincal term? That makes sense - lots of scientific dribble for the masses to read and try to understand.

      F-bacher

  • Pre-discovery? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by c.emmertfoster ( 577356 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:47AM (#4635513)
    Since the article requires registration and I am tired of typing in "asdasdasd" today, forgive me if this comes across as offtopic or irrelevant.

    However, it seems to me that the imagining of something amazing hardly equates to the "discovery" of such a thing.
    For example: the guy who dreamed up the concept of a flying car is irrelevant compared to the engineer who actually realizes such a thing.

    I guess my point is simply that any fool can dream up wild things while under the influence.
    • From the article:

      "There are lots of things theorists predict on the basis of what's known and what's already been found," Mr. Siegfried explained in a telephone interview. "The distinction with prediscovery is that theorists discover the existence of something observers have never seen. It's one thing to figure out an explanation for the observation. It's another thing altogether to suggest something exists that no one had any idea about beforehand."

      Unlike, say, Leonardo da Vinci's sketches of "flying machines" or Jules Verne's descriptions of submarines and televisions decades before such objects were ever made, scientific prediscoveries, as Mr. Siegfried defines them, are not human inventions awaiting technological realization, but rather insights into the nature of reality.

    • Re:Pre-discovery? (Score:2, Insightful)

      by alanak ( 451478 )
      Because a flying vehicle and a car already exist, imagining a flying car is hardly innovative just as easily as I could imagine a submarine-helicopter. But to imagine something far before its time can be extraordinary. For example, da Vinci planning helicopters centuries ago. But here, we're really talking about theoretical ideas rather than physical inventions.
    • Re:Pre-discovery? (Score:3, Interesting)

      by ramzak2k ( 596734 )
      but that still cant take away the credit for what could have been a potential presight from these imaginative authors. The whole article seems to be NOT about throwing away credit for discovery to these authors, but about the possibility "of discovery not being discovery itself" but a mere realization of something already existing - a very interesting thought. A quote for you from the article:

      "as Mr. Siegfried defines them, are not human inventions awaiting technological realization, but rather insights into the nature of reality."

      Think about this , when we go to the movies and we know that the movie is going to have aliens & a futuristic theme - why do we go in expecting aliens to look in a particular way (egg shaped heads with long oval eyes) ? flying saucers to be circular ? architecture to be composed of tall towers ? If you think that it is because of the way they have been habitually potrayed in the movies, my question is

      "How has there been so much uniformity in such thoughts/imaginations about the future among those who have pictured it that way ?"
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Well hey, that means my mom gets credit for recognizing that all of the contenants fit together like a gigsaw puzzle. She noticed that the first time she saw a globe at the age of 6 or so, predating plate techtonics by about 10 years!

        Did I mention my Grandfather was the first person to be hit in the head by a really big laser?

  • by mrpuffypants ( 444598 ) <mrpuffypants@gmailTIGER.com minus cat> on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:47AM (#4635517)
    that read this post and mis-read "cosmotologist"

    quoth the raven " use the mousse.."
  • This seems to be yet another example of what Jung was saying about the collective unconscious. Over and over in history there seem to be cases of people either prediscovering things, like Poe, without any basis or proof, or of people coming up with the same idea at about the same time without any apparent connection between them (e.g. the invention of calculus).

    This seems to mean that the entire species acts as a single huge brain, if you like. There needn't be a supernatural explanation for this. It could just be that culture as a whole processes information, the results of this processing turning up in random people's ideas in strange ways. Weird wild stuff...

    • by Anonymous Coward
      Ever looked into the research of Rupert Sheldrake? (www.sheldrake.org) He's, I guess you could say, a neo-Jungian and has had some VERY interesting experiments probing that collective subconscious. (the most famous of these, although actually conducted by students of his, was the "crossword puzzle experiment," wherein they found that a group of test subjects performed significantly better on day-old crosswords than on current ones)
    • Another line of thought would be to entertain unfettered imaginings such as those of a mad poet as more likely to stay true to the lines inherent in the 'mind's' ability to grok the universe. We are products of the universe and the laws of the universe hold for us as for all other 'things'. It may be that when one of us is in tune with things we are more likely to come up with what is actually 'out there'. just a thought please excuse all the quotation marks. cheers
    • by Black Parrot ( 19622 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @02:46AM (#4635827)


      > This seems to be yet another example of what Jung was saying about the collective unconscious. Over and over in history there seem to be cases of people either prediscovering things, like Poe, without any basis or proof

      It is very popular among kooks to count the hits and ignore the misses. What percentage of all "prediscoveries" actually turn out to be true? Is it a reliable method of investigating the facts of nature?

      > ...or of people coming up with the same idea at about the same time without any apparent connection between them (e.g. the invention of calculus).

      The thing about the shoulders of giants, is that they're big enough for lots of people to stand on at the same time. We get lots of simultaneous discoveries because science and technology advance on a chronological wavefront.

    • or, then again it could be that given enough guesses someone has to be right every once and a while. Even a blind squirril finds a nut occasionally.
  • It is well known in the field that Mr Poe discovered a black hole,or as he termed it a "pit", but in his autobiography he talks about being strapped under a big "pendulum".

    Not a big "bang".

    Fffft. Whatever one of those is.

  • While being imaginative is a necessary prequisite to do science, the hard (and crucial) part of doing science is to obtain quantitative results that can withstand the tests of experiments and that predict new and useful phenomena and that hopefully, will be useful to humanity. In all these respects, Poe does not qualify as a scientist. He may have the ideas first, yes, but ideas are not sufficient.
  • by sam_handelman ( 519767 ) <samuel...handelman@@@gmail...com> on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:52AM (#4635538) Journal
    HP Lovecraft predicted the existence of horribly betentacled monstrosities from outside the space we know long before they were first discovered lukring unspeakably behind bricked off rooms in the basement of DARPA.

    Lovecraft was also an early adopter of continental drift, and it is early adoption, not invention, that we are talking about. The Big Bang did not achieve general acceptance until the 1960s, it is true, however, others besides Poe had proposed similar theories (something about a Cosmic Seed, I recall) before Poe.

    In statistical terms - writers are drunken cranks. They are more likely to adopt fringe beliefs before the rest of the population. Some of those fringe beliefs will turn out to be true. The writer will seem prophetic. It's of little significance.
    • by Allen Varney ( 449382 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @02:24AM (#4635777) Homepage

      Some of [the writer's] fringe beliefs will turn out to be true. The writer will seem prophetic. It's of little significance.

      One of the most famous examples of this was Gulliver's Travels, wherein Jonathan Swift successfully guessed not only that Mars has two moons, but that they're extremely small and fast-moving. This was a remarkable non-intuitive guess, but it was just a guess. In his annotated version of Gulliver, Isaac Asimov suggested that Swift might have guessed two moons by imagining a supposed numeric progression from Earth (one Moon) to Mars (X moons) to Jupiter (thought from Galileo's time to have four moons). 1, 2, 4... Swift's idea was clever, and by coincidence he got it right. Shrug.

    • The bad, nasty short tempered men show up if we start to discuss the shoggoth trapped in the pentagon....

      Seriously though, HP Lovecraft has some nifty ideas for his day. For example, the shoggoths were created as servants that could change themselves, long, long ago. They eventually gained intelligence through this self-evolution, turning against their masters. Lovecraft was big on genetic engineering (although he never called it that). One of the races that inhabited Antartica had the ability to change themselves to fit the environment - but eventually forgot how to do it over millions of years and were thus vulnerable to the chilling of Antartica.

  • by SAN1701 ( 537455 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:52AM (#4635540)
    John Mitchel, in 1783, had the idea [mira.org] that a star could be so heavy that the light itself could not escape its gravitational field. I think this precludes mr. Poe by some decades.
    • This was also suggested by French physicist Pierre Laplace at the same time. (Mitchell was a philosopher). The idea was that light being a particle would go up, and then do a sort of softball like arc back down. So while it was close in that light couldn't escape it was off in the behaviour of light.
  • Not true. (Score:1, Offtopic)

    MC Steven Hawkings [mchawking.com] discovered black holes. Its all based on relativity. [ampcast.com]

    • No Hawking, proposed Hawking radiation. A special type of pair producing radiation found emitted around the schwarschild radius of a black hole. He did not discover black holes.
  • ...pre-Socratic philosophers did the same thing. Leucippus for example, was the first one to put forward the concept of atomism [utm.edu], and that was ~400 BCE.
  • Poe's Death... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Keithel ( 100326 ) <{ude.lmu.sc} {ta} {tavizykk}> on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:56AM (#4635550)
    For those that do not know, it is generally believed now that Poe did not die of alcohol toxicity, as was originally rumored and believed.

    He is now believed to have died of rabies, contracted from one of his pets months earlier. In fact, the records from the hospital where he died actually said that he had abstained from alcohol for the previous 6 months.

    Find out more [umm.edu] about this theory.

  • Alcoholic (Score:3, Funny)

    by wsloand ( 176072 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:56AM (#4635552)
    I think of Poe as more of an opium fiend.
    • Re:Alcoholic (Score:2, Informative)

      by foo12 ( 585116 )
      Actually both alcohol and opium are correct. Poe and many other notables during the Victorian period and then into the early 20th century were huge users of laudanum: opium derivatives dissolved into alcohol. Poe, both Shelleys, Dickens, Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, Sir Oscar Wilde, etc. were all laudanum addicts at one point in their lives.
  • Eureka (Score:5, Informative)

    by c.emmertfoster ( 577356 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @12:57AM (#4635555)
    Here's a link to the "poem" in question: Eureka [eapoe.org]. It's appears to me to be simply nine pages of unreadable drivel.

    However I did find a rather interesting quote from Poe: "Great intellects guess well."
  • Bet you didn't know Edgar Allen Poe pre-discovered the Big Bang and Black Holes.

    I predict that they will break open quarks and find even smaller things inside. Presto. In 200 years, I will be a famous founding father of physics!
  • I wish I knew enough about Poe to write some witty joke about the sounds a modem makes and his story "The Telltale Heart" Alas.. no.
  • by Charles Dodgeson ( 248492 ) <jeffrey@goldmark.org> on Sunday November 10, 2002 @01:07AM (#4635592) Homepage Journal
    Science is about the quality of the argument and evidence for a particular hypothesis. Being right for the wrong reasons counts for very little.
    • Sometimes it's more important to ask the right questions than to figure out something unimportant with tons of evidence.

      But you won't get credit for that of course (but that is really unfair. Many scientists where relatively wrong but going in the right directions. The followers just exerciced some corrections and expansions that didn't need ore than "extrapolation"...
  • Science works with proof and logical explainations. Indian mythology has theory since more than 2000 years, about creation of universe. Most of the theory assumes that the universe is created by 5 fundamental things. Pruthvi(solid material), AAp(liquid), tej(energy), vaayu(gas) and akash(vacuum).

    Also Kanaad had detailed explaination about atoms and related theories.

  • Hit rate? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by MacAndrew ( 463832 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @01:10AM (#4635599) Homepage
    What the NYT article did not discuss, and I wish it had, was what % of Poe's predictions/discoveries proved correct (so far?). Maybe he threa a lot of spaghetti at the wall and some stuck; or perhaps he was quite prescient overall.

    It's interesting to look at the authors whose ideas turned out to be valid. Some might still turn out true (H.G. Wells?). Of course in retrospect, we tend to forget the 100's of authors who were merely nuts.
  • by TheWanderingHermit ( 513872 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @01:32AM (#4635656)
    they come from a morbid, alcoholic, poet

    And sometimes /. posts come from otherwise intelligent people that think they know about American literature.

    Living in Richmond, VA, a city where Poe lived for a large part of his life, I have more than a passing familarity with Poe. I've also done a LOT of research on Poe for a screenplay (a new film production company focusing on digital film production is not only interested in this script, but is seriously negotiating for this script).

    One of my former teachers is on the board for the Edgar Allan Poe Museum in Richmond and I have had long conversations and interviews with the current and former heads of the Edgar Allan Poe Museum.

    In short, Poe was NOT an alcoholic (believe me, after years of working in treatment programs, I KNOW alcoholics), and there is little or no evidence he used opium, in any form.

    There is strong evidence he may have been diabetic, in which case he could have what amounts to an allergic reaction to alcohol (I'm not an M.D., so I don't know all the details here.) He was also a critic and could write scathing reviews of other writers. True, he was found in a bar, went into a coma, and died a few days later. What many people don't know is that he was found in a bar on election day! I don't rember the exact law, or if the bar was a polling place, but for legal reasons, no alcohol was being served in the bar due to it being election day.

    Diabetes would explain problems Poe had if he drunk and it would also explain his death -- a diabetic coma.

    As for being morbid -- some of his writing was morbid. I suggest reading something like "The Poetic Principle" if you want background on this. Poe had quite a sharp sense of humor (and quite a sharp ego, as well) and was totally enticed by beauty. While I would call a number of his works morbid, I have not found enough in research to say he was morbid.

    One last point: I mentioned he was a scathing critic. When he died, one of the writers he had severly criticized (I'm sorry -- I should remember his name off the top of my head, but I can't remember it) feigned friendship with Poe and asked to write the obit and handle other similar details. He used the chance to lambast and destroy Poe's reputation with slander and libel. The effectiveness of his slander can still be seen today, 153 years after Poe's death, when we see an intelligent /. reader submit a story and state commonplace assumptions that have no basis in fact and, in truth, came from this slander of a dead man.
    • R. W. Griswold (or was it Griswald -- I forget) -- that was the name of Poe's executor that spread all the slander and libel about his drinking. (I knew it would pop into my head five minutes after I posted.)
    • there is little or no evidence he used opium, in any form.
      IIRC Poe once attempted suicide by ODing on laudanum, an opium derivitive.
      • I don't remember finding anything in my research about suicide, but I won't disagree with that. I'd have to say that using a drug for suicide does not mean he used it at any other time. I do ask, though, what is your source for this? (I hope not a high school English teacher -- there are still teachers who parrot Griswold's libel.
      • Actually, Cyno01, I should thank you.

        I had completely forgotten about the suicide attempt or anything connected with it. After reading your post about it, I checked my notes. It was in there, without many details, but I had included it (with a note that it was within in 1-2 years before he died).

        Funny, I can't believe I had completely forgotten it. But, then again, that's why I have notes on research...
    • by n08ody ( 162000 ) <jonusprime@@@gmail...com> on Sunday November 10, 2002 @02:38AM (#4635799)
      Poe was NOT an alcoholic

      You are probably correct sir. Alcoholics go to meetings. But drunks do not.

      From a fellow Drunk.
    • "He used the chance to lambast and destroy Poe's reputation with slander and libel."

      I hope he celebrated his treachery with a glass of Amontillado!
  • Everyone already knows everything, it's just a matter of remembering, and then deciphering whether what we remembered is fact or fiction. The deciphering part is where the science and maths come into play.
  • Philosophers noticed early on that man could conceive of things that science -- often decades or centuries later -- would prove. It's one of the big, big issues in epistemology.

    It's probably safe to say Pythagoras helped all future philosophers (he pre-dated Socrates and Plato) with the idea of pre-discovery. He was also the main force in creating the precursor to what we now think of as scientific thought.

    Pythagoras was the first to really grasp that the mind could understand perfections and processes that existed in purity only outside the realm of our senses. There was a certain divinity of number (not his phrase, although some scholars have called it that) to his teachings.

  • From NYT article "And he was the first person on record to solve the Olbers Paradox, which had dogged astronomers since Kepler: the mystery of why the sky is dark at night. If the universe was infinite, as 19th-century astronomers believed, there should be an infinite number of stars as well, plenty, in other words, to illuminate the sky at all times. Poe understood why this in fact was not the case: the universe is finite in time and space (and light from some stars has not yet reached the Milky Way)."

    It seems to me that a simpler answer is given by a simple converging power series. Some infinite series converge! Light from stars that are farther and farther away are dimmer according to the inverse square law. Just add them up for any portion of the sky and you get a finite number, no? Why make it more complicated than that?

  • by tres3 ( 594716 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @01:58AM (#4635721) Homepage
    It is funny that I wasnt' taught about Poe beinging an alcoholic while I was in high school. I remember being taught about how bad drugs were and that drinking led to alcoholism. I remember having my mind filled with all of the horror stories that you can imagine but I don't remember being taught the truth. I was taught that Edgar Allen Poe was one of America's greatest poets and we all had to read the Raven. When I brought it to the attention of the teacher that Mr. Poe often went on wild binges where he would awake from his stupor weeks later and hundreds of miles from home with no recollection of the previous weeks experiences I was quickly chastised. I showed Mrs. Eaglton, my English teacher, a research paper that backed up my assertion and was told that the class would hear nothing of this. I said "but we are studying the Raven. I think it is relevant that Mr. Poe has no recollection of writing it. It just happened to be in one of his journals after awaking from an opium and alcohol induced binge." My grade was quietly changed from failing to an A when I stated that I would be willing to defend my analysis of work in front of the school board if necessary. If only we were taught the truth about things then we would have more faith in our teachers.

    Another intereseting story along the same lines is the fact that Cleopatra was a nymphomaniac and once had a horse lowered down on her, and how well that played out in history class when we were discussing her love affair with Rome's Marc Antony.

    Remeber the film "Refer Madness"? The one produced by DuPont in an effort to get marijuana made illegal before the senators and representatives realized that it was the same thing as hemp. The same plant grown by George Washington on his farm, and tended to by slaves, and the same one that the US made the film "Grow Hemp for Victory" about during World War II in an effort to get farmers to grow the plant. The US has expnded a great deal of money and effort in an attempt to remove that film from existance but it recently resurfaced. Hemp was made illegal to protect DuPont's recently discovered method of making paper from wood pulp. This is an inferior paper because it turns to dust within about 300 years. We are furtunate that most of the research at the Vatican, including the first copy of the King James Bible, was published on hemp. So was the Declaration of Independance! Why are we not taught the truth.

    The bottom line here is that we are adults! If the government and others would treat us as such then we wouldn't view them with such scepticism. Poe, although he was not an astronomer, was an avid reader of astronomy books and spent many an evening staring up at the stars. Why should we look at any of his conclusions as anything less than possible. After all this world is full of people that are not formally trained in an area of expertise making some very insightful discoveries and observations. Yet we are trained to dismiss these things out of hand. This dismissal is often times unjustified.

    Remember Gene Roddenbery? He came up with a transporter because the model shots of shuttlecraft landing would have been too expensive to shoot every week. That transporter was accepted into science fiction as just that fiction; yet slashdot is full of article about how one discovery or another is getting us one step closer to that reality. I don't know that transporters will ever be reality but if they do finally invent it we should give the credit to Gene for making us all dream that it could one day become.

    • by nagora ( 177841 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @01:01PM (#4637230)
      I showed Mrs. Eaglton, my English teacher, a research paper that backed up my assertion and was told that the class would hear nothing of this.

      Probably because it isn't true.

      Cleopatra was a nymphomaniac and once had a horse lowered down on her,

      Nor is that.

      Hemp was made illegal to protect DuPont's recently discovered method of making paper from wood pulp

      If by "discovered" you mean they looked up Dahl's 1879 method in an encyclopedia then perhaps.

      We are furtunate that most of the research at the Vatican, including the first copy of the King James Bible

      I don't think you'll find the first copy of the English Protestant Bible in the Vatican unless they bought it off someone, it certainly is not the result of Vatican research.

      TWW

    • Remember Gene Roddenbery? He came up with a transporter because the model shots of shuttlecraft landing would have been too expensive to shoot every week. That transporter was accepted into science fiction as just that fiction; yet slashdot is full of article about how one discovery or another is getting us one step closer to that reality. I don't know that transporters will ever be realit Remember Gene Roddenbery? He came up with a transporter because the model shots of shuttlecraft landing would have been too expensive to shoot every week. That transporter was accepted into science fiction as just that fiction; yet slashdot is full of article about how one discovery or another is getting us one step closer to that reality. I don't know that transporters will ever be reality but if they do finally invent it we should give the credit to Gene for making us all dream that it could one day become.y but if they do finally invent it we should give the credit to Gene for making us all dream that it could one day become.
      Guess what? Einstein's theories included a thing called quantom teleportation. Einstein himself said he didn't believe it, but the math leaded into that direction. And scientists using high energy physics have actually disasembled subatomic particles and reasembled them elsewhere....teleporting or transporting them. The star trek transporter is an infinite degree more complicated than this, but the basic theory has been proven true! Actually building the thing is another matter, very likely never to happen.
    • If only we were taught the truth about things then we would have more faith in our teachers.

      Reforming the school system so everyone tells the truth would require a massive overhaul.

      In 1st grade I was told "you can't subtact a larger number from a smaller one." Similar necessary inconsitencies show up throughout my (long over) public education.

      An alleged misconduct of Poe has little if any bearing on the Raven--just like it's irrelevant to a HS reading of Romeo_and_Juliet if Shakesphere was or was not romantically influenced.

      Get into advanced courses, where the basics are done--then it's good to talk about what could or could not be. Until then, just smile and enjoy the class.
  • In his book Flatland, Abbott laid out a basic idea that looks an awful lot like the theory of relativity. Not to mention being a mind bending book any way.
  • by Polyphemis ( 450226 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @02:14AM (#4635757)

    Anyone read 'Art and Physics: Parallel Visions in Space, Time and Light' by Leonard Shlain [amazon.com]? That book highlights some similar occurrences to this throughout history, showing parallels between Salvador Dali to Albert Einstein, Leonardo da Vinci to Isaac Newton, and dozens more, examining and comparing pieces of art to scientific discoveries and theories, then going into lots of detail and explaining each side of the equation.

    The book shows through the course of history how artists have stumbled upon and understood in art what scientists later theorized and proved in science. It helps shed a light on not only the parallels between art and science but explain the inner workings of each, and treads through history looking at different art movements and explaining where they're coming from as wellExtremely interesting and compelling read, fairly heady at times, but overall quite good and DEFINITELY worth checking out if this subject interests you. :)

  • ...a few years back John Astin was here in Des Moines beta testing a one-man show on Edgar Allen Poe. He gave a talk a few days beforehand, and mentioned, among other things, something Poe wrote that did deal with astronomy, and in particular Olbers' Paradox. If memory serves, he said Poe argued for what is in fact the correct answer (stars aren't uniformly distributed).

    (If you happen across this, Mr. Astin, I hope you enjoyed the copy of The Quantum and the Jaguar, and the show was great.)
  • If you want to get to know more about the lesser known sides of Edgar Allan Poe go see Once Upon a Midnight [astin-poe.com]. John Astin (yes, Gomez Adams from the old TV show) gives a fantastic solo performance as the tormented poet.
  • Ah Slashdot (Score:4, Informative)

    by po8 ( 187055 ) on Sunday November 10, 2002 @03:40AM (#4635958)

    Hmm, how are we doing today?

    "News": Well, Martin Gardner wrote about Poe's Eureka as cosmology in an article entitled "The Irrelevance Of Everything", reprinted in his excellent The Night Is Large: Collected Essays 1938-1995 [amazon.com]. Maybe it was news 7 years ago...

    "For Nerds": Real nerds don't click through links requiring "Free Registration" to get at pulpy science "news" articles. They are also conversant with the work of Martin Gardner.

    "Stuff That Matters": Uh, yeah.

    Look, fellows, if I want to read the NYT Science section, I'll subscribe to the NYT. Could we please quit recycling it all on /.?

  • This is off my head of course, but I remember reading somewhere that the Titanic disaster was, to use the article's term, pre-discovered, in 1898 by an American author. She wrote a book called "The Titan" (I think), which was about an 8000 ton ocean liner that was reputedly unsinkable, but crashed into an iceberg in its maiden voyage from England to New York. I believe it was meant to be a sort of commentary on the vanity of the ruling classes then.

    It's interesting to note that "Titanic" the movie was released exactly 100 years later.

  • by serutan ( 259622 ) <snoopdoug@RABBIT ... minus herbivore> on Sunday November 10, 2002 @04:04AM (#4635994) Homepage
    Three Cheers for Poe for imagining the Big Bang, black holes, and coming up with a solution to Olber's Paradox. But honestly, whenever I read about Olber's Paradox I wonder if I'm missing something. So go off on that tangent with me for just a minute...

    Olber said basically that an infinite number of stars should produce an infinite amount of starlight, so why does it get dark at night? Paradox.

    Sorry, but no. The brightness of the sky would depend on how much of that infinite starlight has had time to reach the Earth. The fact that the sky isn't infinitely bright right now doesn't mean it won't get that way someday. No paradox. The only paradox is that this is called Olber's Paradox instead of Olber's Idle Musing.

    Don't know why Olber's Paradox gets me going, but it always does. Or am I missing something really simple and obvious, and just being a complete jackass about this?
    • An infinite number of stars does not mean that the sky is entirely full of stars. For example, if the number of stars is countably infinite, but space is not, then despite the infinite amount of light produced, we would expect the night sky to be dark.
  • From the article:
    >If the universe was infinite, as 19th-century astronomers believed, there should be an infinite number of stars as well, plenty, in other words, to illuminate the sky at all times.

    That's somewhat misleading because, although there aren't an infinite number of stars (and other luminant stellar objects), there are enough stars to "illuminate the sky at all times." It's just that the amount of light isn't quite perceptable to humans. There are other (mostly nocternal) animals that can see just fine at night, and with light amplification devices (a.k.a nightvision goggles) so can we. So it's not a matter of it being dark at night, it's just a matter of us not being able to see with that level of light.

    Of course there's also the matter of there being a finite number of stars and light that hasn't reached us yet, but that's besides the point.

    • Almost -

      You have infinity to play with. That means even though a given star might only be able to emit one photon into the solid angle that represents the area of our iris, and infinite number of stars would emit and an infinite number of photons into our eyes.

      And even if the star is too dim to give us even one photon, there's a small but finite chance that some star in the direction will emit a photon that is captured by our eye. Now multiply that small chance by infinity, and BOOM - and infinite number of photons.

      Poe was actually right - he pointed out the simplest solution to Olber's Paradox. But this has been known for some time. (I'm not sure why this is news - I've been teaching my students this factoid for years.)
  • I think you could argue that Buddhist Monks came up with rough ideas about particle physics hundreds if not thousands of years ago. Maybe it's a stretch, but to cite but one example (from "The Secret Oral Teachings in Tibetan Buddhist Sects"):
    • "The tangible world is movement, say the Masters, not a collection of moving objects, but movement itself. There are no objects 'in movements', it is the movement which constitutes the objects which appear to us: they are nothing but movement... This movement is a continued and infinitely rapid succession of flashes of energy (in Tibetan tsal or shoug). All objects perceptible to our senses, all phenomena of whatever kind and whatever aspect they assume, are constituted by a rapid succession of instantaneous events."
    There are better examples out there, but the idea that the tangible world is made up of movement, which itself is made up of flashes of energy (particles, let's say) is pretty spot on to have come up with before even Newtonian physics.
  • There is only so many basic ways to look at things. Some religion or philospher has used them before. Hindus, Muslims, and others can show these seed ideas in there scriptures.
  • "What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done there is nothing new under the sun"
  • ...a connecticut yankee in king arthur's court.

    It was like he was from some future time and then went back there and was bored, knew he couldn't tell anyone how or why he was there. So he decided to make the most of it and write and say stuff, get money from it, hang out, womanize, etc etc. but then grew tired of it and decided to drink himself to death.
    so a less pleasant story than the Twain one, but that was what it made me think of.
    I don't of course really think that is true, but it was what I pondered as I read the article.

    Poe was someone that has always piqued my curiosity - I worked on his cipher, eventually breaking it, and I've read all of his works. I grew up near where his haunts were, and just tend to always perk up and listen when things about him come up.
    I hope to someday be found face down in a puddle on the side of the road after a long binge of drinking to eventually die of pneumonnia (sp?). that just seems like the way to go if you ask me.

    or strippers/whores, X, heroin, and coke.
    one of the two.

BLISS is ignorance.

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