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Science

Mountain Moisture Melting 308

felis_panthera writes "Yahoo! News has a Full Coverage story on how global warming is causing the ice cap atop Mt. Kilimanjaro to melt. It goes on to say that it has shrunk by 80% in the last century, and will probably be completely gone in another two decades. The ice cap is believed to have formed some eleven millenia ago. Some African rivers have already seen a decrease in volume, and it is feared that the loss of the ice cap will also cause a drop off in tourism."
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Mountain Moisture Melting

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  • by ImaLamer ( 260199 ) <john.lamar@NospaM.gmail.com> on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:04AM (#4483952) Homepage Journal
    Nothing to see here, move along!

    This message paid for by Exxon-Mobile
  • ...in the submission last week (that was squelched). The Sun is getting hotter...you know, like these things do right before they blow?

    Nothing to do with humans munging global warming. BTW, that article on the Sun getting ready to heave said we have 6 years left.
  • Tourism!? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Ironix ( 165274 ) <steffen@@@norgren...ca> on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:14AM (#4483967) Homepage
    Interesting that they seem more worried about the percieved loss in tourism as opposed the potential for climatic devestation in the region if the rivers begin to run low/dry...
    • Re:Tourism!? (Score:2, Insightful)

      by packeteer ( 566398 )
      Uh oh we "might" lose money. This is like the p2p BS going around. They "might" lsoe money but all the other concerns about making people in life more happy by living in a nice environment is not cared for.
    • Re:Tourism!? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by beeblebrox87 ( 234597 ) <slashdot@nOSpAm.alexander.co.tz> on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:22AM (#4484058)
      Tourism losses shouldn't be that big of a problem at all. I live in Tanzania, and even the mountains without ice caps have seasonal ice on top, which is enough for the tourists.

      *Looks out the window at Mt. Meru to see if there is ice on top*

      Nope, not today, but there would be if it had rained.

      Most of the tourist $$$ are spent on safaris to Serengeti, Ngorogoro, etc. anyway. Kili is just a sideshow.
    • Hell of a lot of things boil down to money, in the end (don't need to tell this to a /. crowd who are predominantly in favour of USA style economies, and ahem, let's not mention which evil dictators we're at war with, and which are our 'best friends'). If it saves us from ecological disaster, then heck, I am happy. Wrong motives maybe but at least then there will be a half-habitable planet left for our kids.



    • by SEWilco ( 27983 )
      Maybe if each participant in the conga line of tourists walking to the top of the mountain would carry up a block of ice...
  • Who knows? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by The Tyro ( 247333 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:15AM (#4483968)
    So there is ice melting at the top of a mountain in Africa... proof of global warming? Uhmm...

    Could there be other factors to account for such a profound localized decrease (80%??). The polar icecaps certainly don't look 80% smaller to me...

    Could it have something to do with more local climatalogical factors? Increased industrialization in Africa? Loss of vegetation on that continent?

    Seems like an awfully high decline, that hasn't to my knowledge been demonstrated in other places in the world.

    Sorry... too skeptical to buy this one.
    • Re:Who knows? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Sneftel ( 15416 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:35AM (#4484002)
      Could there be other factors to account for such a profound localized decrease (80%??). The polar icecaps certainly don't look 80% smaller to me...

      The temperature near the Kilamanjaro icecap is much closer to melting than the temperature at the poles, especially in the summer. A fixed temperature increase would obviously show there first.
    • Unique ecosystem (Score:5, Interesting)

      by ukryule ( 186826 ) <slashdot&yule,org> on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:12AM (#4484045) Homepage
      Sorry... too skeptical to buy this one.

      Umm ... what aren't you buying? There was no 'we're all going to die!!!' angle in the article - it was simply reporting a change in a single ecosystem.

      Remember that the glaciers on Kilimanjaro are pretty unique - it's slap on the equator (so there's no winter/summer to allow the glaciers to grow and shrink), it's peak is 6km above sea level, where the atmospheric pressure is ~50% of sea level (how does that effect the melting point?), and the glaciers are a side effect of what happened about 10000 years ago.

      Because it's a single (well, ok, actually a triple) peak, not in a mountain range, there aren't going to be any particular wierd weather patterns around it, so it's probably quite a good gauge of what's happening 6000m above us. How changes in the atmosphere up there effect us down here is, of course, the subject of heated (sorry) debate.

      I actually climbed up in 1996 and was quite surprised that i didn't come across any snow at all - but you could walk right up to the base of bits of the glaciers. Still bloody cold though - especially as everyone climbs up the last bit in the night (to see dawn break from the top).
      • Umm ... what aren't you buying?

        I'm not certain that this guy is entirely stupid. I think it might simply be a case of his mistaking discussion about the mountain's ice pack with the ice packs on the planet's poles, which I don't believe have shrunk 80% in the last century, hence his skepticism.

        Otherwise, your post was quite informative. I just don't have any mod-points today to say so. (Hence this post).

        Thanks.


        -Fantastic Lad

    • There is a difference between being a skeptic and burying your head in the sand. I notice you didn't actually refute any of the information presented, you just asked a lot of rhetorical questions and threw out an anecdotal observation or two.

      Rejecting evidence that doesn't fit with your beliefs is not smart (like Bayes is smart). What do you do for an encore? Argue for creationism?
    • That is good. You should question these things. Never just believe things you read. Just because someone posts is on /. doesn't mean it is true. I have come to realise that most of the stories that come out like this are pretty politically charged. Almost everyone just believes them without thinking about it. "Just more proof of global warming" they say.

      So what if I told you that the town I live in set 3 record lows this year. That it snowed here already. That it was colder this year then on average. (these are all true by the way, Fargo, ND) I keep finding ways to push my agenda of global cooling, every story I can find that talks about a record low, early snow, blizzards, etc. I print in my paper or on my website and I never print any stories about warmer then usual events, after a while my readers start to believe it. Then I don't have to push my agenda anymore because every story you here of cold weather somewhere you think. Ohh it's just more proof of global cooling! Does this make sense to anyone else? I think this is what the media is doing, pushing global warming for a political agenda.

      It's like the sensationalist new story that never went away. The kidnappings of little rich white girls went away (they wouldn't cover any others), the shark attacks went away. Gary Condit went away. School shootings went away. Mad cow disease went away, Little Ellian went away. Oj went away. Ohh, and we are all gonna die from global warming, the sky is falling, the sky is falling. That one always seems to come back to life.

      • Re:Who knows? (Score:3, Insightful)

        by dhogaza ( 64507 )
        Does this make sense to anyone else?

        If this were an accurate description of how climatologists and other scientists interested in global climate change work, sure.

        But of course it's not at all how scientists work. If you mistrust the press, dig into the scientists. Read up on what the National Academy of Science has to say about it, for instance.
  • Human Uraemia! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by krazyninja ( 447747 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:20AM (#4483978)
    This is what Nobel laureate Konrad Lorenz had to say about this way back in 1973-"Human culture, after enveloping and filling the whole globe, is
    in danger of being killed by its own excretion, of dying from an illness closely analogous to uraemia. Humanity will be forced to invent some sort of planetary kidney - or it will die from its own waste products."

    The statement he made looks strikingly true today...Today Kilimanjaro. Tomorrow???

    • "Humanity will be forced to invent some sort of planetary kidney - or it will die from its own waste products."

      And I like to call this kidney "outer space."

      Let's immediately start shooting our garbage towards that huge blackhole at the center of our galaxy... that "garbage disposal in the sky," if you will.
    • Dialysis (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @12:19PM (#4485259) Journal
      This is what Nobel laureate Konrad Lorenz had to say about this way back in 1973-"Human culture, after enveloping and filling the whole globe, is in danger of being killed by its own excretion, of dying from an illness closely analogous to uraemia.

      "Human Culture"? Yes, some of them will change. Some will die off or mutate, some will grow or shrink, some new ones will from. They do that from time to time - often on a scale of hundreds of years or less.

      Human Beings, and extinction? Hardly. (Though the current enormous population is supported by farm, transport, and food preservation technologies - so a loss of this tech or an increase in its price, through economic collapse or regulation, means a significant die-off.)

      Humans started out as a handfull of hunter-gatherers, before or during the last ice age. They expanded to inhabit essentially every bit of land area and floating ice except Antarctica BEFORE they developed industrial civilization and the scientific method. (Name another animal - other than human parasites - that managed that.)

      Plains, deserts, steppes, mountains, ice caps... I doubt humanity could be wiped out by any climatic change that didn't boil or freeze ALL the water or eliminate all oxygen from the air.

      The planet finally coming the rest of the way out of the last Ice Age - with the temperate zones shifting a couple hundred miles further from the equator and steaming jungles expanding beyond Brazil and central Africa - doesn't even qualify. (Heck: For raw biomass, suitably modified crops, or even CURRENT crops, it's probably a significant improvement.) And some of us would count the loss of the outer edge of certain seacoast cities to be a bonus. B-) Going back into a full Ice Age is more of a problem - though the greening of the equatorial deserts might make up for the loss of some more poleward land to glaciers.

      Of course, if temperature shifts actually become a problem we can fix them directly, without screwing around with the CO2 level of the atmosphere. Just orbit a few hundred square miles of aluminized mylar, suitably located and oriented to provide a bit of shade if things are getting too hot, a bit of extra sunlight if they're getting too cold. Or whatever hack the rocket scientists come up with that's cheaper.

      You want a robust space program anyhow - so you have something to spot and deflect the next incoming asteroid or comet fragment. Such an impact turning the whole planet into a broiler-oven for a day or so is the REAL threat of "global warming". THAT would once again reduce the ecosystem to plants with very robust seeds and resistance to PH variatioins and mouse-sized animals that happened to be underground at the time. (And maybe a few humans who had hung out in underground sites that didn't collapse and squirreled away a few years of supplies to last until they could grow something to eat.)

      But I doubt temperature shifts (let alone the handfull of degrees that has the lefties drooling for more power and the media paniced) will be a problem for food production at all. Most of the food production of the world is now essentially an industrial operation, while the rest benefits from the tech. A few degrees of temperature change just means you change which crops - or which strains of a particular crop - you grow in a particular field. Shifts in weather patterns ditto, maybe with a change in irrigation or include the crops' water usage in the selection criteria, a few marginal plots going out of production, and new land becoming able to support crops.

      Humanity will be forced to invent some sort of planetary kidney - or it will die from its own waste products."

      Now that's true. But we've been doing EXACTLY THAT for quite a while now. When any given type of pollution becomes enough of a problem to bother with, we FIX it. Baby Boomers are old enough to remember Los Angeles smog before auto industry folk (including me) fixed up the engines. But that's NOTHING compared to, say, the killer fogs of London (driven by high-sulfur heating coal). Or just the indoor air of any human habitation in a cold climate before gas heat. And just think a moment about the streets of a city served only by horse- and ox-drawn vehicles. Talk about pollution...

      Tech sometimes creates a new sort, or new amount, of pollution - "excretion" in Lorenz's vocabulary. But once it becomes a problem, more tech generally solves it (sometimes after quite a few years of griping by the people for whom it is a problem.)
  • by inflex ( 123318 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:23AM (#4483982) Homepage Journal
    Actually, it was the lava scene out of Ice Age which they shot on location which wiped out most of the ice-cap. - end sarcasm.

    Even if the world is 'warming up', the fact is that it's done this in the past and it will do it again in the future. I'm personally more concerned about a switch in the earth's magnetic poles, that's really going to upset my monitors!

    However, this also is no reason to be complacent about pumping CO2 (and other such byproducts) into the atmosphere without care. We should still continue to make efforts to reduce our consumption of the resources on this planet.
    • by boomka ( 599257 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:25AM (#4484063) Homepage Journal
      Even if the world is 'warming up', the fact is that it's done this in the past and it will do it again in the future. I'm personally more concerned about a switch in the earth's magnetic poles, that's really going to upset my monitors!

      it would do us well to remember that when it's done this in the past, such mild effects took place as species extinctions... but even a series of famines will be bad enough.

      So yes, it has happened in the past, and it was so devastating that you should be duly scared now

      • it would do us well to remember that when it's done this in the past, such mild effects took place as species extinctions... but even a series of famines will be bad enough.

        Okay, what species went extinct during the medieval warm period? Or how about 4000 BC?

        Both periods saw warmer periods than today.
  • by irc.goatse.cx troll ( 593289 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:27AM (#4483991) Journal
    Ice is dying

    Yet another crippling bombshell hit the beleaguered Ice community when last month Yahoo News confirmed that Ice accounts for less than a fraction of 1 percent of all states of water. Coming on the heels of the latest Yahoo News story which plainly states that Ice has lost more mountains, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. Ice is collapsing in complete disarray, as further exemplified by failing dead last in the recent "will it live through fire" test.
  • Hurry up... (Score:5, Funny)

    by pacc ( 163090 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:35AM (#4484001) Homepage
    ... or you might forever miss the chance to go to africa to see real snow.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:36AM (#4484004)
    I'm not sure what is the proof people are expecting to see in slashdot. To me this sounds like a religion you must beleive in.

    After damage is done (or not done) we can evaluate what was supposed to be done. That has happened with PCB, DDT, CRC and other fine chemichals in past. Why not with CO2.

    Beleive in global warming or not, I still think it would be better to reduce usage of something that is widely suspected to be the cause of global warming. Once this theory is proven wrong feel free to drive with SUVs as much as you like.


    Thank you.

    • by Metrol ( 147060 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:35AM (#4484078) Homepage
      That has happened with PCB, DDT, CRC and other fine chemichals in past.

      Here's the problem with panic now, think later... it can cause FAR more harm. Case in point, DDT.

      DDT single handedly killed maleria in the areas where it was used, due to it's very effective control of mosquitos. Thousands of lives saved. Then the panic kicked in.

      First, the panic was that it was toxic, and killing people. Turns out not to be true at all.

      Second panic was that it was destroying the eggs of birds in the areas that it was used. This turned out to be valid. Unfortunately not as valid as the reaction... banning it entirely.

      What could have happened was using it in a far more targetted manner, rather than dumping it in large quantities without further consideration. Nope, had to pass laws, panic now, think later.

      It's later, and maleria related deaths are on the rise again. Birds are fine though.

      I honestly don't understand one thing. Why is it that in almost any other human endeavor problem solving involves actually figuring out what the problem truly is before taking corrective action. When it comes to how we get along with the environment around us we're all too easily lulled into the notion that problem definition can be waved for the greater good.
      • First, the panic was that it was toxic, and killing people. Turns out not to be true at all.
        Not trying to troll, but I'm a little surprised by that statement. Can you please provide some evidence (preferably something that's published, or at least a website that has .edu or .gov in in) that DDT is not toxic?
        • by joto ( 134244 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @07:34AM (#4484366)
          Well, it's surprising, but it's also what we were taught in my chemistry classes. As it turns out DDT is mostly safe for humans (yeah, it is somewhat toxic, but it would take a lot to kill you, or even make you feel ill). People practically lived in DDT (spraying their houses, clothes, everything) without obvious health-effects.

          On the other hand, people was going somewhat overboard in their enthusiasm of spraying with DDT, and the long time for natural decomposition meant it would accumulate through the food chain. One of the effects spotted was weaker eggs in birds of prey, especially those eating fish, such as in the antarctic region. As usual, it was the continued increased exposure that worried scientists, not the short-term effects (and yes, we live on top of the food-chain too).

          Oblinks:

          So, it seems reasonable that we could continue to use some DDT, but because of the worrying long-term effects, it shouldn't be used as freely as in the 40's and 50's. The fact that we are still debating it's effects after 60 years shows us that Malaria/DDT is not an easy issue. As an added complication comes the economic divide between north and south, if it was us living in malaria-infected areas, we would probably have kept spraying...

      • DDT single handedly killed maleria in the areas where it was used, due to it's very effective control of mosquitos.

        On this single point you are wrong.

        When you deploy any chemical to "control" mosquitos you just kill the weak ones leaving ones which will never die. It's called natural selection.

        Two things fight malaria, and they are quinine and sickle-cell.

        • Two things fight malaria, and they are quinine and sickle-cell.

          Proper drainage and irragation are even more effective than these. Witness the malaria deaths (or specifically, the lack of them) in the US, vs. 100 years ago.
      • A mosquito cried out in pain
        A chemist has poisoned my brain
        The cause of his sorrow
        was para-dichloro-
        diphenyl-trichloroethane
      • I honestly don't understand one thing, too. Like why you don't understand that DDT is not banned in Africa and other places where malaria is a problem.

        DDT is banned for use in the US, but its manufacture is not banned and DDT is m anufactured here and exported for use overseas.

        DDT is still used on a spot basis in Africa and other areas.
    • Actually, there is no credible evidence that small amounts (or even large amounts) of PCB are harmful to people. It's another of those favorite environmental causes that is based on fear mongering, not science.

      The same also goes for TCE and a number of other compounds that the scarios and their friends in the EPA try to keep at microscopic levels.

      ANd I feel free to drive my large (but suprisingly fuel efficient) SUv as much as I want. In fact, it gives me great pleasure to do so, since so many idiots think it is wrong.
  • by mseeger ( 40923 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:37AM (#4484007)
    Hi,

    I think the global warming effect is still underestimated. Tourism will be our (or our children) least problem.

    • The global warming will have a severe effect on the agriculture. This will increase the pressure to migrate to other parts of the world. This will not increase political stability nor peacefullness. It is to be remembered that big migrations around the year 400 finished off the roman empire without breaking sweat. These (too) were caused by clima changes.
    • Higher temperatures mean "more" energy in the weather system. This increases the affected areas, probability and intensity of hurricanes and other "extreme weather situations".

    There is no question of "if" this will be happening but only "when". We may still affect duration and intensity, but I have only little hope.

    Yours, Martin

    • by ender81b ( 520454 ) <wdinger@g m a il.com> on Saturday October 19, 2002 @05:36AM (#4484175) Homepage Journal
      The global warming will have a severe effect on the agriculture. This will increase the pressure to migrate to other parts of the world. This will not increase political stability nor peacefullness. It is to be remembered that big migrations around the year 400 finished off the roman empire without breaking sweat. These (too) were caused by climate changes.

      Climate didn't cause the roman empire to collapse although it was a major contributing factor and a catalyst. You could argue that had those same climate changes occured at, oh, 200 A.D. the empire would've probably been fine. You bring up a good point though, only the strongest of empires/countries can survive climate change of this magnitude. The Han dynasty in China, the Kush kingdom in Africa, and the Parthian Empire all collapsed at roughly the same time as the Western roman empire did.

      These changes just came at the wrong time for the Roman Empire and might come at the wrong time for us. It was years of waste and corruption, an increasingly non-roman army, weaker government,loss of food supply, inability to maintain it's borders - or indefensible borders if you prefer, and many, many other factors. A rapid debate will ensue among most historians if you mention the collapse of the Roman Empire. Climate change just seemed to be the catalyst for the final collapse - as it might be the catalyst for the collapse of western civilization (Don't call me paranoid, read the damm paper below)

      For more I wrote a term paper on this very subject a year or two ago: Climate Change and the Collapse of Empires (Open Office Doc) [rr.com]. Looks at the parthian empire, kush dynasty, and Han regime in china as well which collapsed around the same time. Not exactly the best paper I have written but it does give a good background.
  • by yup2000 ( 182755 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @03:47AM (#4484017) Homepage
    At the end of the ice age did people worry about global warming? And, before the ice age, did people worry about global cooling? In any event, were these events catestophic... could we exist today without these events?

    The reason I ask is because i found out two days ago that I have gained 4 pounds since the beginning of the semester -- thanks to a core requirment/class... now, my weight is generally a fairly stable thing in my mind, and i wouldn't have even noticed... back on the farm at home, i'm sure that i will probabbly loose those pounds...

    now, if you can see the relation, good, if not, too bad :)

    seems to me that if ice wants to melt after a few million years of being frozen, all the more power to it. I wish the ice in my fridge would stay frozen for that long when i'm sipping my frosted mug of root beer......

    Point of View is Everything, and Period Three Equals Chaos -- now, on to the real question, how to control the uncontrollable.
  • Who cares about the ice melting when there may be dangerous levels of DHMO [dhmo.org] on the top of that mountain! Maybe we would be safer if it did melt.
  • to say that Global Warming has nothing to do with the Icecap on Kilamanjaro melting. Then again, it's also a little hasty to say that a localized 80% reduction in the Icecap of a mountain in Africa is caused ONLY by global warming, when there are no other examples globally of warming on this scale.

    Although it's tempting to point a finger and yell about global warming, I would opt for some actual scientific study of the situation. For example, Mt. Kilamanjaro is in Tanzania... not exactly your most industrialized country... and is surrounded by nations like Mozambique, DR of Congo, Zambia, Uganda, and Kenya. Only one of those nations has any significant industry to speak of (Kenya). So where are all of these greenhouse gases coming from to melt Mt. Kilimanjaro's ice cap? The greenhouse gases certaintly aren't more concentrated there than in the more industrialized areas of the world.

    I'm not saying this problem is not due to global warming, however... I'm merely saying that there needs to be more serious scientific study on the issue.
    • Oh I agree. It's also irresponsible to assume that global warming is caused by people.

      Sure you and I would opt for scientific study. But that would result in theory, theory could be proven as fact, and facts would confuse the issue. This is an emotional arguement, not a scientific one.

      You are correct that this should be studied, but that will not play in the emotional drama that the enviromentalists participate in.

  • On the other hand (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Black Copter Control ( 464012 ) <samuel-local.bcgreen@com> on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:11AM (#4484042) Homepage Journal
    The map of the area lost [osu.edu] has a nice graph showing that the area of ice has been decreasing on a pretty-much constant basis since 1911 (actually, it looks like it might even be a slightly sub-linear quadratic/geometric curve). As proof of global warming, this doesn't seem like a smoking gun. Does someone have a model of what the area should have shrunk like if we had a constant average temperature/snowfall relationship slightly off of equilibrium?

    This is not to say that I don't think global warming is real. I've seen enough other proof to believe that it's real. It's just that this specific data on Kilmanjaro (at least, what I've seen so far) doesn't seem to say anything more than that the Killmanjaro glaciers are shrinking. I don't have enough data to tell if this shrinkage pattern is a good bad or neutral indicator.

    • Kilimanjaro is just one small part of a much bigger trend of glaciers around the world shrinking. In fact, a majority of the world's glaciers are shrinking [sciencedaily.com] according to a USGS study.
      While almost all climate scientists agree global warming is happening, some are still unsure about whether it is being caused by humans.
    • has a nice graph showing that the area of ice has been decreasing on a pretty-much constant basis since 1911

      Before we were burning oil as a species, and adding carbon to the atmosphere and causing global warming; we were burning coal as early as the 1880's, and doing the same thing.

      Max
    • Double Vision (Score:2, Interesting)

      by DustMagnet ( 453493 )
      That's a really great map, but it makes me wonder what the other peak is doing. If both peaks in The Twin Peaks of Kilimanjaro are shrinking the same, that would be a better indicator.

      Time for an expedition to the other peak.
      (putting a hand over one eye) [graphicszone.net]
      Well, that'll save a bit of time.

    • This is most interesting, since the global CO2 concentration rise doesn't follow anywhere near such a linear trend. Furthermore, the temperature trend is likewise not linear, and furthermoer doesn't match (or lag) the CO2 concentration rise.
  • Don't worry (Score:5, Funny)

    by nmnilsson ( 549442 ) <magnus@freeshelNETBSDl.org minus bsd> on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:33AM (#4484075) Homepage
    it is feared that the loss of the ice cap will also cause a drop off in tourism

    They'll come running back to high ground when the polar ice caps start melting.
  • Better coverage (Score:5, Informative)

    by dcuny ( 613699 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:38AM (#4484083)
    Ironically, when I heard a blurb this afternoon about this on my local NPR station, the commentator made a point of saying the study's author was saying this wasn't caused by global warming.

    However, this article [ohio-state.edu] makes it clear the author blames a good portion of the recent loss on global warming.

    It also tells a dramatic story of environmental disaster not caused by people, both fairly recently:

    • The core data showed that in 1790, the cycle changed, the rains lessened and drought took hold in the region, a condition that continued for seven years until 1796 when the monsoons returned.
    • "That event was major," Thompson said. "It killed more than 600,000 people in one region of India alone. And that was at a time when global populations were much less than they are today." (Estimates place the world population in 1800 at 980 million.) "If a similar event occurred today, the social and economic disruptions would be horrendous," he said. Current world population is just over 6 billion people.

    as well as 4,000 years ago:
    • That wet period ended and the ice corings show that Africa slid into a deep drought about 4,000 years ago. This dry period, said Thompson, is also found in other records, including some written history.
    • "This dry period appears in the historic record in Egypt," he said. "Writings on tombs talk about sand dunes moving across the Nile and people migrating. Some have called this the Earth's first dark age."

      Africa was not alone in the global drought. Thompson said other records show that civilizations during this period collapsed in India, the Middle East and South America.

    So, yeah, global warming is pretty important. But compared to Mother Nature, we look like rank amateurs. But that's ok... we appear to be rapidly catching up.
    • Re:Better coverage (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ArcSecond ( 534786 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @05:38AM (#4484178)
      I would like to underscore your last point. I am tired of people throwing around examples and conjectures on the "natural" variation in planet-wide temperatures as a reason to not take a hard look at our own role. (Not saying anything about your comments, BTW, dcuny).

      OK, the earth has already been through some dramatic ups and downs in the past: the earth will survive, obviously. But will there always be room for us? Our environment is not a simple linear system; our human activities have an impact far beyond the human scale.

      Personally, I think our "minor" inputs (greenhouse gases, extinctions, deforestatrion, etc.) could easily lead to a global weather system that reorganizes itself into a new "stable" state that we may not like at all... one in which humanity has to make some pretty big changes to its lifestyle choices.

      Many people seem to use ignorance as a shield, choosing to avoid grappling with unpleasant problems. So, the question isn't "what should I do?", because that is more of a long conversation and lifetime commitment to change. The real question is: "do I care?"

      If the answer is "not really", don't worry: you have lots of company.
      • Re:Better coverage (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Yokaze ( 70883 )
        > If the answer is "not really", don't worry: you have lots of company.

        And half of the population is dumber that the rest :)
        Ignorance is the privilege of the unkowing ones. Sorrow's the burden of the intelligent people.

        > So, the question isn't "what should I do?"

        It is. But is the answer "I should go seek cover in cave"?
        Most certainly not. But neither should it be "I can't do anything about it anyway." or "What I do doesn't matter anyway".

        One isn't required to change ones whole lifestyle (well, actually it is, but one can't expect it)
        It's the little things that count.

        Don't drive with your car to get somewhere just around the corner. It's better for your health anyway (Unless you're in Alaska in winter, that is)

        In winter it's cold, and summer hot. Try to adapt yourself, not your surroundings. (That means, you don't have to be able to run around in shorts in winter, not that you've to sit freezing under 6 blankets)

        Isolate your house. When the snow on your roof is melting and it is not spring something went wrong.

        Turn of the electronics, you don't use. That includes light. (Is there a light, when no one sees it?)

        Just be aware of it and use your common sense.
        And often, economics and ecology work just fine together.

        My philosophy: Try at least to be a little bit better than the people around you.

        • Just be aware of it and use your common sense.

          I have my doubts about common sense. That's just me, though: Mr. Pathologically Unconventional, pleased to meet you.

          And often, economics and ecology work just fine together.

          Huh? I'm not aware of any examples. Well, I know that some companies can maintain a low ecological "footprint", but this is not a matter of the economy ENCOURAGING it. If we redefine capitol as "the means of production, AND the bio-infrastructure which allows an economy to exist", then yes, our economy would be rational. Then, meeting the needs of capitol would make sense.

          My philosophy: Try at least to be a little bit better than the people around you.

          Heh. "Better" is just a word. "Wiser" is probably a little more objective. Let's try for wiser.

          • >> Just be aware of it and use your common sense.
            > I have my doubts about common sense.

            >> And often, economics and ecology work just fine together.
            >Huh? I'm not aware of any examples. [...] some companies [...]

            Well, it was primarily targeted for home use, as you may see from my suggestions.

            Then, please let me reformulate these sentences. And make let me put it more directly.


            Just be aware and use your head for thinking.
            Doing something for the enviroment may even save you some bucks.

            For example, buy yourself a cheep, small car.
            Forget your ego and comfort.


            But somehow, this formulation seemed a bit unelegant to me, almost offensive.
            First sentence implies, that the reader may be mentally handycapped, the second that he is avaricious. The last part may implicate that the he is compensating for something

            >Let's try for wiser

            According to my limited knowledge of the english language "wiser" primarily reflects the internal state of person and to a lesser extend ones deeds.
            But since I'm not a native speaker, I'm no authority on this matter.
            I've to admit "better" is a bit vague.

            P.S.: Dear Reader, please don't feel offended, when some parts actually apply to you. Take it with a grain of salt.
            P.P.S: That doesn't mean that said parts actually have to apply to the Dear Reader, when he feels offended.
            P.P.P.S: goto P.S.
      • by thales ( 32660 )
        "I am tired of people throwing around examples and conjectures on the "natural" variation in planet-wide temperatures as a reason to not take a hard look at our own role."


        You can't be as tired of those conjectures as I am of hearing Neo-Ludites attempting to use Global Warming as an excuse to implement thier agenda to "counter global warming". These are the same kinds of people who espoused radical forms of Socalism a generation ago, and who will seek new excuses to exert control over the world economy if reserach does show that Global Warming is a natural phenomia that humans had little if any part in.


        The Causes and efects of Global Warming need to be researched, and if humans have played a major role in causing warming, and if the warming will have a major negative impact on the lives of future generations, then it's time to take action to check it.


        The Idea of taking actions that will result in major changes in lifestyles in the present without assurances that it will result in an improved lifestyle for future generations is an absurdity. In the 20th Century the Socilal Planners created the nightmares in National Socalist Germany, In the Soviet Union, In China's Cultural Revoulation, and the Killing Fields of Cambodia. On a lesser scale they destroyed the hability of American Cities and created vast housing projects that quicly truned into drug and crime ridden hell holes. After the failures of the past Century the Social Planners are now trying to scare us into turning the world economy over to them to "stop" Global Warming.

  • tourism and bananas (Score:5, Interesting)

    by yellowcat ( 561852 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:39AM (#4484087)
    For everybody who's head is spinning over the loss of tourist revenue bit... This is related more to the decrease in river runoff than the loss of the icecap.

    Kili is in Africa and in Africa NOTHING is as simple as it seems. Aside from global climate change, there is some local climate change going on at the foot of the mountain. Specifically, a large rainforest is being clear-cut for timber. Loss of this forest is changing local rainfall patterns--i.e. the forest isn't "catching" the airborne moisture anymore, and so either the rain isn't falling or it's falling but not being absorbed by the forest and running off. Less rain, less water in the river, and also increased sedimentation of the riverbanks. After this, obviously the tourists don't want to see a clear-cut mountain, and the reduced rain and increased silting irritates the farmers who live at the base of the mountain.

    So there's a fight going on between the loggers, farmers, and tourism people. Some of the farmers actually double as tour guides on the mountain; when I was in Tanzania a couple of years ago I took a guided tour from a farmer who earned some extra income (1 US$=750 Tanzanian shillings at the time) by hauling white folk around the mountain. And loss of tourism revenue in that area is a big deal. For a town where the richest man in town is the richest because he owns a truck and carries the farmers' bananas 6 hours by road to the capital Dar es Salaam, tourism and farming interests really, really, really want to keep their income flowing. At the same time the loggers want to keep their jobs. No easy answer here.
  • by jukal ( 523582 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:41AM (#4484088) Journal
    it is feared that the loss of the ice cap will also cause a drop off in tourism

    "The other bad thing about tourists on Kilimanjaro is all the trash they leave behind. People are simply not capable of cleaning up after themselves. People should not be allowed to climb such a wonderful mountain if they are not going to use it responsibly. Read the rest here [classroom.com]."

    It is really disgusting to see these "3xtr3m3" travellers go to exiting Kilimanjaro trips - in colonnial spirit, latest hightech equipment, a few slaves carrying everything and enjoying gourmet dinners while on the way to top. I mean there is nothing wrong if you respect the environment and don't throw trash around. But the latest megatrend that every IT manager has to climb Kilimanjaro to be something is rather amusing in it's sickness.

    • FYI....Those "slaves" are mountain porters, and anybody climbing the mountain must have permits and porters. The permits are pricey, I think about $300-500 US and upwards, depending on how long you're going to be on the mountain. The porters are also required and climbing fees (not just permits) include their hire. Mostly to spread the wealth around a bit more. I totally agree with you on the trashed out bit. The most common, 5-day route up the hill is called the "Coca Cola" route since it's gotten so trashed out.
      • The most common, 5-day route up the hill is called the "Coca Cola" route since it's gotten so trashed out.

        Is this recent? Having just posted a reply saying there is no garbage, i'm a bit surprised :-) When I went up (6 years ago), it was very well organised and run. We were given the eco-friendly lecture before going up, and eveyone seemed fairly concious of trash. The only really horrible bits were the toilets (long-drop ... big-smell). Very commercialised, but pretty well run was my impression.
    • Garbage (Score:3, Interesting)

      by ukryule ( 186826 )
      The other bad thing about tourists on Kilimanjaro is all the trash they leave behind.

      Total bollocks. Kilimanjaro is one of the most well protected national parks in Africa. The Tanzanian government controls the number of passes that it gives out each year to avoid too many people going up, and when I climbed it I can't remember seeing a single piece of litter. As the article you reference mentioned, wood is carried up the mountain to be used in fires - in other words, not a single branch on the whole mountain is ever used as firewood.

      The fact that the Tanzanian economy is heavily dependent on tourism, and that the tips the porters get for 5 days work are equivalent to a months wages there are all good things.

      Now, if you want to complain about litter and garbage on Everest, go ahead, I'd support you - but Kilimanjaro (along with all the main Tanzanian tourist spots) is an example of eco-tourism at it's best.
      • >Total bollocks. Kilimanjaro is one of the most well protected national parks in Africa

        Well, it's good if that's true. But unfortunately atleast according to 2 of my friends and one documentary the situations has changed very dramatically to worse direction within last 4 years. 4 more into same direction, and it's too late.

  • CNN story (Score:4, Informative)

    by termilitor ( 521442 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:50AM (#4484102) Homepage
  • by nugneant ( 553683 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @04:58AM (#4484115) Journal
    But global warming has been shown to be a bit of an exaggeration... studies are now finding that humans aren't contributing as much to it as we'd like to think... Ken Wilbur mentions this, I believe, in "Boomeritis", and it's covered in other texts as well... these things come and go in cycles, and we're in the middle of a warming cycle... that's not to say that I don't think that dumping ten tons of refridgerant-12 is a good idea... but global warming is largely another media exaggeration, like the dangers of travelling abroad (discussed in this [slashdot.org] /. thread - first post in thread is a bit of a troll, but there's some insightful commentary further down), or the CIA / FBI's monthly warnings of "yes sir, there's a-gonna be another o' dem terry-rist attacks soon, y'all best be prepared, jus' in case!".

    My opinions may be a bit strong... but I'm open to people with insightful commentaries both for and against my viewpoints on this... I don't profess to be an ecologist... but the commentaries I've read that attribute this to a healthy, natural Earth cycle have, thus far, been far more convincing.
  • Perhaps as the ice caps on the peaks of Mount Kilimanjaros melt, some traces of last years' expeditions to build a bridge between the two peaks will be found.

    (There isn't a BoMP on Slashdots, is there?)
  • by Performer Guy ( 69820 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @05:31AM (#4484168)
    If African rivers are seeing a decrease in volume then the ice must be melting at a reduced rate. Perhaps there is less snow being deposited atop the mountain but at least question the claims with a critical eye.

  • Global Warming
    powered by

    • Shell
    • Exxon
    • BP
    • Texaco

    with support from

    • DaimlerChrysler
    • Ford
    • and many more

    *all names in this posting are to be considered fictitious*

    • Re:Global Warming (Score:4, Informative)

      by tswinzig ( 210999 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @09:26AM (#4484640) Journal
      That's kinda funny, but far more damage is contributed by stationary polluting sources, like factories. FAR more than any vehicles made in the last 10 years.

      We are rapidly approaching a time when most cars will be coming out with zero or near-zero emissions systems. Some are already out now.

      Aim your bitching more towards the factories and coal burners of the world. The car companies are literally cleaning up their acts.
      • The best evidence for a global warming factor I've seen has been for sun spot activity. It explains our current warming trend as well as the warming trend in the 1200 and the mini ice age we had in the 1700's.

        But I still think we should clean up the polution. I doubt it affects the weather all that much, but less polution sure does make it easier to breath.

  • by croftj ( 2359 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @07:25AM (#4484349) Homepage
    In a far reaching manuever, the UN has voted to ban CO2 emmisions from all sources. Scientists have been given 5 years to find a replacement gas for exhalation by humans and other living creatures.

    Dr. Ivan Onlyinhale says this should not be to much of a problem. "If nothing else, the sanctions that will be imposed if we don't find a replacement gas for exhalation will solve our population explosion".

  • by Zapdos ( 70654 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @07:35AM (#4484371)
    That claims this is a normal cycle. That ice coring in the Antarctic have shown that these global temperature changes are cycling every few hundred years.

  • We had an ice age here in North America. What was the climate like in the Kiliminjaro vicinity back then? I firmly believe that global warming has had a profound effect on life in North America over the past 10,000 years, and it's been pretty damn good so far. Get used to it people, it's a freaking cycle - temp goes up, temp goes down, species populate the earth, species go extinct for random unpredictable reasons.
  • by TheSHAD0W ( 258774 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @09:32AM (#4484663) Homepage
    > Some African rivers have already seen a decrease
    > in volume...

    Uhm. If the ice cap is in the process of melting, those rivers should be seeing an INCREASE in volume. The fact that the volume is going down indicates either:

    (1) That ice cap has been melting for a LONG time, and is only now running out, putting a crack in the theory that global warming has recently become significant, or

    (2) The rivers are decreasing in volume for some other reason, most likely drought; that drought might also be responsible for the decrease in the size of the ice cap, since melt would not be replenished as quickly. The drought is definitely a change in climate, but blaming it on "global warming" is about as unscientific as the argument, "ice melts because things get hotter. Must be global warming."
    • Nature's report on Lonnie Thompson's work (Ohio State University) says

      This may well dent Kilimanjaro's status as a tourist attraction, and people in surrounding communities who rely on the mountain's glaciers to release water during the dry season will suffer. Similar effects will be seen in Peru, where the meltwater from Andean glaciers generates hydroelectric power.

      Over the past 25 years, Thompson has been documenting the impact of climate change on ice packs near the equator. "These tropical glaciers are probably the most sensitive sites on Earth to [climate] change," he says.

      Seems convincing to me. Especially since it's the Andes as well

      BUT are we talking decreased flow all year round or just the dry season months, when melting ice feeds the rivers?

      100,000 melting ice cubes can fill a bath. 10 fill a glass

  • by greygent ( 523713 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @11:14AM (#4484971) Homepage
    At that altitude, the ice and snow don't melt, they evaporate into the air, and thus don't feed the rivers.

    There's only a small "sweatband" of snow left on Kilimanjaro, the rest is (steep) scree and rock slopes.

    So much for the pleasure of glissading back down after you summit!
  • Dryness, not heat (Score:4, Insightful)

    by The Man ( 684 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @11:41AM (#4485087) Homepage
    If you actually read the article for what it says rather than what you wanted it to say, you would know that the ice cap was formed during an extraordinarily wet period. That time has ended and the more recent dry conditions are the cause of the cap's disappearance. The ice wasn't there 12,000 years ago and it won't be there in 100 years because not enough snow is falling to replenish it.

    To hear ecowackjobs tell it you'd assume there were humans around polluting 12,000 years ago and they all suddenly died off so that the ice cap could form. Jesus, people, the Earth changes all the time, sometimes wetter and sometimes drier, sometimes warmer and sometimes cooler, and sometimes in different ways in different places at the same time.

    I am not a Republican. I do not drive a SUV. I am, however, a thinking man not prone to wild-eyed fanaticism over things I cannot claim to understand.

  • A few weeks ago, there was an article from the Director of the Wood's Hole Oceanographic Institute here that explained it all: (http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/09/ 29/0035213&tid=134) BUT..you know what our President "Clueless George" Bush said about global warming: It doesn't exist. And remember...C.G. got HIS data from a true expert in the field: Rush Limbaugh!
  • It's not melting! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ContenderG4 ( 618878 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @02:13PM (#4485707)
    The ice is undergoing sublimation!! The low atmospheric pressure makes for just the right conditions for the ice to skip the liquid phase all together and turn directly into gas. In fact, there is no water on top of Kilimanjaro at all. The top of Kilimanjaro is considered a desert because it has such a small annual precipitation. The amount of snow it gets is too little to replentish the amount that sublimates. This has been going on for many years, and while it may be caused by global warming, is nothing new.
  • by Catskul ( 323619 ) on Saturday October 19, 2002 @02:48PM (#4485900) Homepage
    Did anyone else notice that the article doesnt even mention global warming ?

    But apperently felis_panthera just knows from experince that if anything is melting, it must be global warming:
    "Yahoo! News has a Full Coverage story on how global warming is causing the ice cap atop Mt. Kilimanjaro to melt."

    This sentence is a blaitent lie. Read the article. It doesnt even have the words "global warming" within the text of the article, let alone blame global warming for the melting.

It was kinda like stuffing the wrong card in a computer, when you're stickin' those artificial stimulants in your arm. -- Dion, noted computer scientist

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