Lasers for Pain-free Dentistry 150
Chris writes "Australian researchers say that frequency-doubling a femtosecond laser is the way to pain-free dentistry. Using two different Ti:sapphire sources it was found that the 400 nm second harmonic gave the best results. Lasers have long been touted as pain-free replacements for the dreaded dentist's drill. However, the hardness of dental tissue has demanded high-energy pulses for drilling. Previous attempts have resulted in unacceptably slow removal of tooth enamel, and have also damaged teeth. These previous efforts caused shock waves, vibrations and also heated up the tooth's softer tissue, causing significant pain to the patient. Because femtosecond pulses are so short, heat conduction effects are virtually eliminated."
Old News? (Score:1)
Since those articles tend to be written, oh, three months ago, isn't that ancient news by
Re:Old News? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Old News? (Score:1)
hmm (Score:1)
Re:hmm (Score:1)
Hmm.. (Score:1)
Re:Hmm.. pain, what pain? (Score:2)
It's far simpler to cut out the sugar from your diet and keep your teeth healthy like that. I stopped eating sugar about 20 years ago and have had one trip to the dentist since then.
Do we really need more expensive hitech solution to stupidly simple problems?
Re:Hmm.. pain, what pain? (Score:3, Interesting)
My tooth was cracked. To have the crown fitted properly, because of the tooth shape and the deep crack, he needed to get below the gum line. There was sort of an indentation in the shape of the tooth, so my gum was coming over where the cap needed to go. My dentist used his laser to cut back the gum and importantly - cauterize - the cut at the same time. That allowed him to continue the work, it didn't hurt for me. My dentist says he couldn't have done it as quickly or easily, that it would have been quite difficult, if he hadn't had his new laser.
I'm a big fan of brushing and flossing also. Who would have thought that a bagel would be so bad (bagels are a leading cause of cracked teeth - don't eat stale bagels).
The Needle?! (Score:4, Funny)
Lasers == no more big fucking needles
sounds like an improvement to me
Re:The Needle?! (Score:1)
OTOH, when I had my wisdom teeth removed, that bastard (a different dentist than the one I have now) didn't care -- I guess he figured I was on the nitrous and that I would really care either. He was wrong -- and I was pissed.
So, it all depends on the dentist doing the work...
Re:The Needle?! (Score:1)
Dp
Re:The Needle?! (Score:2)
I've had nitrous before - did nothing to me. The previous patient getting some dental work done, however, was apparantly trying to get the entire office to sing along with her.
Re:The Needle?! (Score:2)
It put me just under consciousness, and I drifted back slowly... all the while not knowing where I was, and feeling trapped inside my paralyzed body... listening to my panic-induced pulse increase on the heart monitor.
The assistants' inane chitchat (part of the plan to "relax"/distract me, I'm sure) was painful, too, as everything was happening in slow-motion... (Sssooo tthhee wweeaatthheerr'ss bbeenn wwaarrmmeerr..... heeeheeeeheeee...) and I would say whatever they would prompt me to, not what I wanted to, even though I knew it was false.
All in all, next time I just go for the injection straightaway, none of that NO2 crap.
Re:The Needle?! (Score:2)
As it turns out, I just had mine out (all 4, impacted) this Tuesday (yes I'm still very sore but healing up nicely and even made it into work today).
They put a tube into my vein, which was like a small pinprick, the only pain I would feel for the next few hours. The doctor then put in 3 mini hypo's of "the good stuff" and pressed them in one after another. By the time he was pushing in he 3rd one, the room was getting a bit spinny. I laid back in the chair to relax a bit and didn't even finish my "I wonder how long this takes" thought. Next thing I know, I'm waking up on some kind of bed and being helped into a wheelchair. I saw double for a good hour or so afterwards, but it was worth not remembering a damn thing about the operation between the pinprick and waking up
Re:The Needle?! (Score:2)
It was well worth it: It turns out they were so crowded and impacted that they had to take each tooth out by sectioning -- cutting them into several pieces and taking each piece out individually.
Re:The Needle?! (Score:2)
It knocked me for a good solid loop, afterward - I don't remember the drive home (thanks, Dad), and I just collapsed into bed, gauze and all.
I woke up a few hours later...
My basic recollection of the whole recovery experience was that "it hurts until it doesn't."
Re:The Needle?! (Score:2)
Why can't we replicate the misquito's techniques?
Ouch (Score:1)
Being a guinea pig for a tooth laser. Man, that's a hard way to make some extra money.
Ouch! (Score:5, Funny)
Is it safe? (Score:1)
The teeth were treated with 10% sodium hydroxychloride for 10 min and then stored in formalin. Teeth used for pulp cavity temperature measurements were sliced longitudinally in half with the pulp scraped out.
What, they took them out first? Ah, that's no fun...
Re:Ouch! (Score:4, Funny)
That's exactly why I practice dentistry on myself.
I've found the most effective solution is to coat my teeth with sodium hydroxide. I'll let it sit or a few minutes, then put on a coat of hydrochloric acid. I'm done in no time at all.
The best part is that I then have a nice solution of salt water to gargle with. It's a little hot, but I think that actually helps with proper gum care as well.
And this is bad how? (Score:2)
Silly me, I thought tooth enamel was what you wanted to keep, not remove.
Re:And this is bad how? (Score:2)
If it's damaged or decayed, you have to remove it and replace it with an artificial compound: it can't heal or repair itself. So the dentist will remove existing enamel until what's left is solid, even if it's only partially decayed, or cracked or chipped, to provide a foundation for the filling.
Oo oo ee e o a? (Score:5, Funny)
Patient: I 'ed, doo oo ekek e to tahk!
Dentist: I can't understand you.
Patient: Tak jis kra ow o ny nouh.
Dentist: Oh, okay (removes stuff from patient's mouth.)
Patient: I said, how do you expect me to talk with this crap in my mouth?
Dentist: I don't, Mr. Bond. I expect you to die!
Re:Oo oo ee e o a? (Score:2)
How about a more obscure movie reference... Marathon Man, the 1976 classic.
Dr. Szell (Lawrence Olivier): So tell me, is it... safe?
Babington (Dustin Hoffman): Is what safe?
Szell: I'll ask the questions here. Is it safe?
(Puts dentist laser drill in Babingtons mouth)
(**ZORCH**)
Babington: Ahhh! What do you want?
Szell: I asked you a simple question. Is it safe?
(**ZORCH**)
Babington: (Screaming) I don't know what you're talking about!
(**ZORCH**)
Babington: (Frantic) It's safe! It's safe! Dear god it's safe!
(**ZORCH**)
I rented that movie ten years ago, and I still get flashbacks of that scene whenever I go to the dentist.
Re:Oo oo ee e o a? (Score:2)
Ack!
Re:Oo oo ee e o a? (Score:2)
Yaiiii!!! (Score:2, Funny)
I second the opinion of the fellow who posted a similar response below. I'd hate to be the guy they strap on the chair when they wheel in a volkswagen-sized prototype with steam pulsing out of vents, crazy piston-like thingamajigs, and electrical doohickeys shooting arcs. "We don't know if this will hurt, so let us know." *cue Ghostbusters backpack startup sound*
Re:Yaiiii!!! (Score:1)
Try 'Streams' ...
Cool (Score:2)
Re:Cool (Score:2)
Re:Cool (Score:2)
Ozone dentistry (Score:4, Informative)
The Brits, on the other hand, have gone for a no-hole approach [bbc.co.uk]. They're using a new treatment called Healozone [the-o-zone.cc], which involves fitting a rubber cap over the tooth and then smothering it with ozone, which eliminates all the bacteria in a matter of seconds. Painless, and much more cool.
--
Re:Ozone dentistry (from the Brits!) (Score:2, Funny)
The Brits, on the other hand, have gone for a no-hole approach...
Sorry, but taking dental advice from the Brits is like taking security advice from Microsoft.
Re:Ozone dentistry (from the Brits!) (Score:1)
Actually, I think it's because British teeth are legendarily bad that they've ended up researching so much into dentistry.
I mean, why would you research new dental techniques if everyone has a grin like Tom Cruise? But when they've got Austin Powers incisors, then there's clearly a need for serious research.
--Ng
Re:Ozone dentistry (from the Brits!) (Score:2)
Speaking of that, did you notice at the end of the first AP, his teeth were fixed? In one of the scenes where he is in the hotel room, he smiles and his teeth "glint" because he got them fixed for her. Then in the next movie, they were crooked again. Man, it must be genetic if cosmetic surgery can't even fix them. :-)
Re:Ozone dentistry (from the Brits!) (Score:2)
Or diet advice from a Yank!
Re:Ozone dentistry (from the Brits!) (Score:2)
The problem isn't the drill... (Score:3, Insightful)
Drill or no drill, it's the nerve stupid!
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:1)
That brought my own similar experience flooding back - you bastard. Indeed - the nerve is the problem. Somewhere along the lines of a 'simple 5 minute procedure' the fucker caught a shard of enamel straight into my nerve AYAYAYAYAYAFUUUUUUUUUUKKKKAYAYAYAYAYAYYA... and then proceeded to take about 3 HOURS to scoop the little thing out IWANTMYMOOOOOMMMIIIIEEE (well - a couple of minutes)
But hey - maybe the laser would just vapourise your nerve! What are nerves in your TEETH for anyway???
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:2)
Presumably to provide feedback on how hard you're biting down on something. If you couldn't feel anything with your teeth, you might crack one opening a beer bottle and never know. The nerves have to be sensitive because they need to work through the tooth, with is mostly bone. That's why they hurt so much when they're exposed. Unfortunately this also leads to sensitivity to hot and cold - I guess our evolutionary ancestors mostly ate food that was closer to their own body temperature.
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:2)
At least, that's how I'd do it...
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:2)
The problem with that approach is that it can only sense load on the jaw as a whole, not on individual teeth. A pressure that could be easily withstood by multiple molars may cause a single molar to fail, so there needs to be an interface that can measure with greater granularity than the joint.
Also, the strength of a tooth is fixed when it is constructed ("compile time"), but jaws can be strengthened though use and exercise ("run time"), and there may not be a good correlation between the theoretical/genetic maximim strength of a jaw muscle, and the extent to which that muscle is developed in an individual.
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:2)
And then this...
Dentist : I'm very sorry. I can tell that this is not just imagined pain, but I can't give you any more anaesthetic. You're going to have to bear with it.
Me: (shuddering and convulsing as he drills) : AAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!! HUUCCHHH!! NNNGGGOO!!!
Never again! Fuck that! From now on, if it needs filling, it gets pulled out. No correspondence will be entered into.
Pushing it around violently? (Score:2)
Who's your dentist? Orin Scrivello, D.D.S.?
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:3, Informative)
They have a topical anesthetic now that it swabbed on to your gums prior to the novacaine shot. Takes a minute or two and then they can administer the shot to an area that's already numbed. Very nice. If your dentist isn't doing this yet, either tell them to or change dentists.
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:1)
You know... I've always considered this part of the dental disinformation to which we've all been subjected. They always put the surface novacaine on, they always say it'll eliminate the "sting" of the shot, and it never does.
I hate the frickin' dentist.
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:1)
I never once had anything like that with my previous dentist, or any of the other dentists I've had.
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:2, Informative)
The stuff my dentist uses is yellow-orange, rather thick, and put on a large cotton swab and put in your mouth. They go away for about 3 minutes, come back, and give a pain free injection.
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:1)
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:2)
I've experienced what you've experienced. My dentist, who's extremely good, worked on one of my top front teeth about 6 months ago. No matter how much novicaine he pumped in through the gums or into the bone (intraosteal or something) I could still feel pain. I went to the endo in a hurry - they couldnt get it numb either. I had to grin and bear it as they drilled through to the pulp chamber and anesthitized the root. Most rightous pain i've ever felt.
And i've never felt the initial stick of the needle for more than a couple seconds.. its that nice pink crap flavored goo they swab on your mouth.. topical lidocaine, or something.
Re:The problem isn't the drill... (Score:2)
I went to the dentist two days ago and she used her brand new laser. It didn't hurt at all. It was slightly uncomfortable, as it felt like a microscopic woodpecker was tapping away at my tooth (that's what it sounded like too).
The smell. (Score:1)
Brush your teeth and you won't have this problem
Next week... (Score:4, Funny)
Killer app for lasers... (Score:1)
Lasik...
Star Wars shooting down missiles...
All of you geeks missed the boat. The real killer app for lasers:
Laser Vaginal Rejuvenation Center of Georgia [cosmeticgyn.com]
The most amazing thing about this technology is how a guy who was really good with lasers got close enough to a vagina to test it. There was a scientist with some real vision though.
Re:Killer app for lasers... (Score:1)
Laser Vaginal Rejuvenation Center of Georgia [cosmeticgyn.com]
The most amazing thing about this technology is how a guy who was really good with lasers got close enough to a vagina to test it. There was a scientist with some real vision though.
Advertising for plastic surgery is certainly tasteless, but I think this takes the cake. Here's a quote from their web site which caused me to spew coffee all over my keyboard and screen:
In a patient survey women were asked; Do women want to be loose and relaxed or do women want to be tight? Women answered 100% -women want to be tight.
BTW, using lasers in this area is nothing new. Gynecologists have been using lasers for some time to treat various forms of cervical dysplasia (pre-cancerous changes).
Frickin' laser beam (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Frickin' laser beam (Score:1)
Really... lasers? (Score:2, Funny)
I for one will not stand for it, Im going to research red anti-lizard powder.
OK, so... (Score:3, Funny)
Come to think of it, Doctor Evil does look slightly like my dentist. Time to run, methinks.
No pain? (Score:2)
But...but...but... (Score:2, Funny)
Mike.
My Dentist (Score:2)
If these lasers are painless I WON'T GET MY NO2!
Slashdot topic filter for dentistry topics, please (Score:1)
Pain free... (Score:2, Funny)
Free Dental Work (Score:2)
Is it SAFE?!! (Score:1)
ozone for cavity repair/protection (Score:1)
Guardian UK [guardian.co.uk] No more fillings?
It's one of life's horrors. But a controversial new treatment could soon make the dentist's drill a thing of the past. Leo Hickman reports
Denta'Flexa do it yourself kit. (Score:1)
Pain free, huh? (Score:2)
Whiners! (Score:1)
Re:Whiners! (Score:1)
Dr. Evil as dentist (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Dr. Evil as dentist (Score:2)
"Luke! [heavy breath] This is your dentist! [heavy breath] You are overdue for an appointment. [heavy breath twice] [beeeeep]..."
No drill dentistry...expensive? (Score:1)
With a check-up appointment next Thursday, I wonder whether it's worth going for the laser thing. The injection is probably half as bad, and even worse if it doesn't work properly.
What are the cost differences? Surely the attraction of less pain would draw more money. Hell, I'd pay a little extra for the laser thing.
THe ozone treatment actually makes me wonder. Having fillings is a risk - they'll have to replace them with fillings won't they? Maybe it's worth waiting till this treatment also becomes available here down under.
Has anybody here had the laser treatment? Is anybody willing to give a detailed comparison between conventional and laser treatment?
Re:No drill dentistry...expensive? (Score:3, Insightful)
First, some background. My education is physics and mathematics. My wife is a dentist. About two years ago, I attended a lecture by a visiting professor who was doing work building things like dental lasers -- the so-called sub-picosecond-pulse lasers. It was an excellent lecture and he really knew his stuff. Naturally, I came home all abuzz, and started talking to my wife about it.
It turns out that many dentists think the lasers may be cool and all, but they'll probably never use them for drilling out teeth. Cutting softer tissue, sure, but not drilling the actual tooth. She says that a huge part of the drilling process is feel. While you're drilling, you can feel when you're drilling softer, infected enamel and dentin versus hard, clean tooth. Taking that feel away would severely compromise her ability to be sure that she's drilled out all the decay, without drilling out too much of the tooth and possibly compromising its integrity or perforating into the pulp.
My wife has left for her office already, so I can't get her to comment directly. I'd love to hear from any other dentists, though. What do you think? Is feel really that important when you're drilling?
Torture (Score:1)
Another option (Score:1)
I recently found another way to deal with the pain and fear involved in dental work (yeah, I know, you're not afraid... but I am!). Found a place that does "sedation dentistry." Best Google search I ever did. They offer a couple of sedation options, including a big dose of a sleeping pill and/or an IV. They monitor your vital signs to ensure safety. If you're afraid of dental work or you still feel pain despite the novocaine, this might be worth considering. And if you've put off the dental work until you need a lot of stuff done, they can do a lot at once while you're out of it.
Dunno about you, but I'd rather be sedated than sit there, fully alert, wondering if I'm about to feel intense pain.
Sadism free dentistry? (Score:1)
Change the setting! (Score:1)
Lasers can do anything! (Score:2, Funny)
I'll bet we all get spam in a few days telling us to INCREASE YOUR PENIS SIZE USING LASERS!
Re:Lasers can do anything! (Score:1)
Nod To MST3K (Score:1)
What dentist still uses drills? (Score:1)
Doesn't hurt at all, no need for sedation or even much anaesthetics (I don't even think I used any anaesthetics...)
The only down side is the gritty taste in your mouth afterwards.
Laser Dentistry (Score:1)
I think somebody ought to have told me before, that this laser-dentistry is still in beta.
Previous attempts have resulted in unacceptably slow removal of tooth enamel, and have also damaged teeth. [...] heated up the tooth's softer tissue, causing significant pain to the patient.
Yes. I can definitely say, that the current laser dentistry is way better that with a drill, but is is still a very painful experience.
Now, if the new laser also eliminates the smell of burning teeth, it is perfect.
There's a $20 solution to this problem... (Score:1)
If he ever hit a nerve I'm sure it would hurt, but then again the laser probably would too...
Of course, dentists can charge you extra for using novocaine, whereas the heated water is free. Not a great incentive to use the cheaper, easier, and better solution.
I'd still want nitrous (Score:1)
Range? (Score:1)
good news (Score:1)
In a dentist's office, far away (Score:3, Funny)
LEIA: No! My bicuspid is fine. It has no cavities. You can't possibly...
DR. TARKIN: You would prefer another target? Some plaque perhaps? Then name the tooth!
Dr. Tarkin waves menacingly toward Leia.
DR. TARKIN: I grow tired of asking this. So it'll be the last time. Where is the cavity?
LEIA: (softly) Left back molar.
Leia lowers her head.
LEIA: It's on my left back molar.
DR. TARKIN: There. You see Darth Dentist, she can be reasonable. Continue with the operation. You may fire when ready.
LEIA: What?
DR. TARKIN: You're far too trusting. Your back molar is too remote to make an effective demonstration. But don't worry. We will deal with your cavity soon enough.
My Dentist (Score:1)
My dentist has a laser drill that also uses a small water jet that removes decay just fine.....and doesn't hurt a bit. The drill will not work on removing old fillings (they are apparently too hard), but still.....for filling in new holes, it's great! No more shots =)
great.. (Score:1)
Dentist:
"And now I shall blow a hole in your tooth with this device, which I shall call a 'laaaaaser'"
aaiiiee!!!
the joy of budget cuts (Score:2)
The more things change... (Score:1)
I moved from the UK to the US 3 years ago, and it's the same here (only it costs more).
Formerly... (Score:1)
(formerly "Painful Dentistry")
- seen on an old Simpsons episode
how many femto-seconds? (Score:1)
reason being:
light travels ~30cm / ns (nano-sec) (about 12 inches)
so each pico second it travels something like 0.3mm
and each femto second, well,
it is not hard to point out that all the energy in cutting away your tooth is concentrated in a span of space a few microns long.
talk about power-density!!
i know it's pointing out the obvious. but it's pretty cool so i had to muse.
Is it safe? (Score:1)
Christian Szell: Is it safe? [imdb.com]
Babe: Yes, it's safe, it's very safe, so safe you wouldn't believe it.
Christian Szell: Is it safe?
Babe: No, it's not safe, it's very dangerous, be careful.
Time for today's MST3K quote... (Score:1)
simple fillings are simple already (Score:2)
The big stuff--crowns, root canals, removal of old fillings, and all that, still requires a drill, often of the slow variety, to get the right shape and surface. The mechanical feedback is important to dentists to know when to stop drilling and to create subtle surface features that make the fillings actually stay in.
And even if you could ablate half a tooth with a high powered laser, frankly, I wouldn't want to have half a tooth, or old amalgam fillings, for that matter, vaporized inside my mouth.
Re:Is it safe? (Score:1)
Chris