Back to the Moon? 170
An anonymous reader writes "This BBC story discusses the prospects of probes returning to the moon. The article first mentions the ESA's SMART-1 probe, which will overfly the Apollo landing sites during 2003, and then talks with US scientists about why NASA should send probes back."
The "Moon": A Ridiculous Liberal Myth (Score:2, Funny)
Documentaries such as Enemy of the State have accurately portrayed the elaborate, byzantine network of surveillance satellites that the liberals have sent into space to spy on law-abiding Americans. Equipped with technology developed by Handgun Control, Inc., these satellites have the ability to detect firearms from hundreds of kilometers up. That's right, neighbors
Of course, this all works fine during the day, but what about at night? Even the liberals can't control the rotation of the Earth to prevent nightfall from setting in (only Joshua was able to ask for that particular favor!) That's where the "moon" comes in. Powered by nuclear reactors, the "moon" is nothing more than an enormous balloon, emitting trillions of candlepower of gun-revealing light. Piloted by key members of the liberal community, the "moon" is strategically moved across the country, pointing out those who dare to make use of their God-given rights at night!
Yes, I know this probably sounds paranoid and preposterous, but consider this. Despite what the revisionist historians tell you, there is no mention of the "moon" anywhere in literature or historical documents -- anywhere -- before 1950. That is when it was initially launched. When President Josef Kennedy, at the State of the Union address, proclaimed "We choose to go to the moon", he may as well have said "We choose to go to the weather balloon." The subsequent faking of a "moon" landing on national TV was the first step in a long history of the erosion of our constitutional rights by leftists in this country. No longer can we hide from our government when the sun goes down.
Re:The "Moon": A Ridiculous Liberal Myth (Score:3, Informative)
LOL: +1 Informative (Score:3, Funny)
Re:The "Moon": A Ridiculous Liberal Myth (Score:4, Informative)
http://spiralx.dyndns.org/texts/troll1.html [dyndns.org]
Someone should mod this down for blatant plagiarism.
Not so fast... (Score:2, Interesting)
The url you cite just happens to host "The
All that is beside the point, because there are plenty of people who don't give a shit about getting (or giving) "credit". If you wrote it, fine, bitch all you want.. otherwise go preach your IP ideology elsewhere.
Re:The "Moon": A Ridiculous Liberal Myth (Score:1)
Oh, crudd (Score:2)
I'll be this means there aren't androids and robots amoung us either, doesn't it. And I thought sure I'd run into some, too.
Re:The "Moon": A Ridiculous Liberal Myth (Score:1)
[See King of the Hill]
nasa! make money fast! (Score:2, Funny)
oops
siri
Re:nasa! make money fast! (Score:1)
Back to the moon? (Score:2)
[cue Dr. Evil laugh]
Muwahahahahaha...hahahaha...hahahah!!! Muwahahahahaha...hahahaha...hahahah!!! Muwa.......haha?
[/cue Dr. Evil laugh]
Re:Back to the moon? (Score:1)
Better hide...
Mwhahahah
(no, read rest of moon conspiracy theory, its more evil I mean)
Are we running low on cheese? (Score:3, Funny)
I don't know why this is such a big deal!
Imagine how it smells by now! (Score:2, Funny)
Do you know how long that thing has been festering in the sun?
Re:Imagine how it smells by now! (Score:3, Funny)
well, almost.
Re:Are we running low on cheese? (Score:1)
The best reason for going back to the moon is to replentish our supply of cheese. It wouldn't be that hard to go back there.
Feh. We could accomplish the same thing by simply outlawing circumcision.
Great News! (Score:1)
Though we probably should solve more of earth's own problems before seriously reaching from the stars, but that could take a long time and I've only got another 70 years or so to buy a vacation trip to mars!
-Matt
Quit being Pussies, build a moonbase (Score:5, Interesting)
However, we should to move our space fabrication facilities to the moon. That's the way to lower our launch costs, in the long run. It is a lower G environment, it provides an additional slingshot for launches into the rest of the solar system, and, given a sufficient initial capital investment, energy on the moon will be cheaper than energy on the surface of the earth.
Before that's practical, we need a thorough, ground based, resource survey of the whole sattelite. In order to do that, we need a permanent base with facilities to fuel, service and repair all of the robots doing the lunar surveys.
We have the technology. We should stop dinking around, pony up the cash, and do it.
Somebody mod this for me. (Score:2)
It seems ludicrous to me that no one has returned to the moon for 30 years! The "giant leap for mankind" now seems to have been a giant leap backwards.
Re:Quit being Pussies, build a moonbase (Score:2)
Forget about mining -- think power (Score:1)
Solving the energy crisis could be the Great Reason we need to get back into space, and could turn the Moon into a moneymaker instead of a sinkhole. This is one of the few reasons I believe returning to the Moon is more important than colonizing Mars at this point. Off-earth manufacturing, energy, tourism, and science all show incredible promise. It's time we went back. I want to visit the Luna Hilton before I die.
Re:Quit being Pussies, build a moonbase (Score:2, Insightful)
you're right, for the wrong reasons (Score:2)
1) space fabrication will benefit much more from microgravity: build them in orbit, then use centrifugal forces for whatever gravity you wish.
2) solar-power-satellites can be built with much less resources (and less fuss) in microgravity: build them in orbit.
3) the moon AFAIK is mainly made of Si, O, N and some C (not in that order) what is really missing is Hydrogen, which you can provide by bringing small asteroids/comets back to near-earth orbit. (landing them on the moon in one piece is much harder
so, to summarize: yes, the human race very much needs a moon base, but not as a standalone project, but as part of a larger free-space colonizaiton and industrialization effort.
Re:you're right, for the wrong reasons (Score:3, Informative)
2) Your point about solar power satellites is incorrect. An article in more depth about this appeared in The Industrial Physicist [216.239.39.100] in May. A relevant quote from the article follows: There's more in the article.
The Moon is the only practical place to build extraplanetary solar power, considering, as you note in point 3, that the Moon is made up of the very same materials in solar cells to begin with.
At any rate, we both agree that the human race needs a moon base. I just happen to think that it will be considerably more useful than you do.
Re:Quit being Pussies, build a moonbase (Score:1)
Re:Quit being Pussies, build a moonbase (Score:3)
*twiddles thumbs waiting*
Seriously, if you want the human race to prosper, you should support scientific advancement and exploration. In the end it will put food on the tables of your children and grandchildren.
Re:Quit being Pussies, build a moonbase (Score:1)
Moon base? (Score:1)
CNN seems to be under the impression that SMART-1 mission's priority is to determine the future site for a lunar base. While I wish that this were the case, I cannot help but think how neccesarily a long way off we are from this commendable goal.
Really, if one thinks about it, we are not really much closer to this goal than the last apollo mission, and NASA has made it clear that it has no plans for a lunar base, let alone further lunar missions. As well, there interest in manned mars missions falls far behind other items *cough* ISS, pluto probe *cough*.
Is it time to have a new space agency that will pursue more "commercial" goals in space? Can the ESA or China fulfill this role? I am encouraged by what we have already seen from Russia, but am not sure wheather the can move beyond simple space tourism to the ISS...
NRC recommends a sample return mission (Score:2)
It's about time, since we left someone there! (Score:1)
Re:It's about time, since we left someone there! (Score:1)
moon people (Score:1)
"what about it?"
"oh nothing, its cute. we have five. thousand"
Moon base may make more sense than the ISS (Score:5, Interesting)
NASA does not like to publicize the extent to which even short space flights negatively effect an astronaut's health. We evolved in gravity and our bodies depend on it to function properly ... and no amount of research is likely to change this fact. However, low gravity environments (like the moon) are thought to be ok.
The moon is not that hard to get to, and once there its much easier to get into a zero-g environment, if thats what you want (for research, manufacturing, etc). If the goal is to have long term habitiation off Earth, then going back to the moon is a very good idea.
Re:Moon base may make more sense than the ISS (Score:1)
Getting into a zero-g environment isn't an issue at all - you can't have a true zero-g environment whenever there is even one body of mass in your universe since its gravitation force will exert on you, no matter how small. Remember, the astronauts are orbiting the earth, which means that they are actually falling towards it because of gravity. The fact that their entire environment is falling at the same time as them is why it seems like they are in zero g. The balance between gravity (centripedal acceleration) combined with their motion perpendicular to gravity is what sets up the orbit. Pick up your high school physics textbook.
You could simulate the same thing the astronauts are doing on a falling elevator, or a plane, which is what they do for astronaut training.
Re:Moon base may make more sense than the ISS (Score:2)
The fact remains that living on the ISS for an extended period of time will leave you less fit to return to Earth than a similar stay in an environment with gravity closer to 1 G, (even 1/6 G, like the Moon). You'll be stronger after a year on the Moon than you will be after a year on the ISS, and no amount of doubletalk will change that.
Of course the ISS has its place, but as a base for long term habitation and assembly of complex machinery, it, frankly, bites. The logistics of making a trip to the Moon are more difficult than making a trip to the ISS, but are offset by the advantages to construction. Construction in space is a maximally complex environment for machines that already have complex and difficult requirements. Quality control is virtually nonexistant. Just because it's close doesn't mean it's best.
Re:Moon base may make more sense than the ISS (Score:1)
No I'm not joking, but it really depends on what your goals are. I still think that most difficult part of going to the moon is getting off the Earth. Once in orbit the physics of getting to the moon is not that bad. Most of the distance is empty space, just point yourself in the right direction and wait (ok it is not that simple, but it almost is). Remember they did it in '69 with rather primative computers. Now you could argue that space flight is dangerous and the longer you are in transit the more you put yourselft at risk, but it seems to me that you have the same risks in Earth orbit. And once you are on the moon, the lack of atmosphere and low gravity makes it easy to get off again.
Now the logistics of moving large amounts of mass (thinking moon factories here) back to Earth is probably not worth the trouble. But for doing long term research, moon would probably provide a less hostile environment for people (as long as you're ok with being serveral days away from Earth).
Getting into a zero-g environment isn't an issue at all
You really missed the point here, and your reasoning is a bit off. As far as the reasons for going into "zero-g", I'm just going by what the NASA types say (that "zero-g" research and manufactuing will save the world), and I agree that most of it could be done on Earth. However my point was that being in "zero-g" (or or whatever you want to call it) environment of space is not good for your health. In orbit you will not expernce a normal (Earth surface) "downward" force! Your body is ment to function on the Earth's surface; in space the lack of a net "downwand" force causes a number of bad side effects, most notably a loss bone mass, a redistribution of muscle mass, and cardiovascular changes (still not well understood). This is all well documented, NASA just prefers not to emphisize it.
Now I'm going to cover my ass ... this whole argument depends on the low-g environment of the moon being the primary factor in maintain good health (comparied to zero-g). This is the theory, no one really knows ... and there are probably other hazards of living on the moon we have no idea about, :)
Re:Moon base may make more sense than the ISS (Score:1)
"The primative computer lacked a spelling checker."
Ouch (Score:1)
"Primitive computers" ... hmmm 1969, no opportunities for deriding MS here, too bad.
Practical steps to answering the main question (Score:2)
Unfortunately we don't yet have any evidence whether or not this might be true and it is starting to rank as the most important question of the new (half?) century in determining our destiny.
If, and it remains a significant "if", humans can operate (in suitably protected structures) on the lunar surface long term without seriously adverse health consequences, then the course that makes the most sense is to establish a serious lunar industrial complex before we worry too much about sending anything more than ever smarter robotic probes to explore other parts of the solar system.
For quite a while yet, there are going to remain very serious constraints on what unattended robots can achieve. On the moon we can push that boundary to reach the point of confidence in sending off the robots that will be needed to prepare on Mars (and/or its satelites) sufficient supplies for the first arrival of human vistors/colonists.
Not only will it be much easier to do this if humans can stay healthy for years rather than months on the moon, but that will also open the way to much greater development on the moon when we start to see the energy and environmental trade offs from a lunar perspective.
For sure ... and we won't know until we try! (Score:1)
I think Mars is the real prize here. From the point of species survival we would probably be alot better off not putting all our eggs on one planet (hey is that a double pun?)
Re:Moon base may make more sense than the ISS (Score:2)
Mostly hype, but the ISS taken out would create zones of trash giving cause of concern for future billion dollar space missions.
SMART-1 Is Not First With Ion Propulsion (Score:2)
Re:SMART-1 Is Not First With Ion Propulsion (Score:2, Informative)
As the SMART-1 site itself makes clear:
Now compared to chemical rockets, in terms of missions flown and experience gained, I'd accept ion drives as pretty 'new', so, while maybe a little clumsy, the BBC's text seems OK, and ESA certainly don't claim to be the first with an Ion Drive themselves. They don't even claim to be the first to use the SNECMA PPS 1350 Hall-Effect thruster [snecma.com] in question (shame the SNECMA site doesn't seem to give an off-the-shelf price for one of these cuties!).Still determined to live in the Space Age
TomV
Re:SMART-1 Is Not First With Ion Propulsion (Score:1)
Link. [espacenet.com] (Life will be much easier if you have pdf reader integration in your browser.)
Abstract:
An assymetrical capacitor module for generating thrust includes two conductive elements of similar but different geometries seperated by a dielectric member. Improved embodiments provided in the construction of conductive elements of smaller axial extent include those where the element is formed by an annular wire or a dielectric supported ring. Other embodiments concern the dielectric member and involve change in the extend and shape thereof.
Re:SMART-1 Is Not First With Ion Propulsion (Score:1)
"Ion propulsion is not of value for missions that require high acceleration, and it often will not be worthwhile for missions that can be done quickly using conventional propulsion systems (such as missions to the moon)."
Guess the "often" clause does not apply to this one.
T
Private missions to the moon (Score:2)
While I realize that having more of the rare stuff will reduce its value, could you imagine selling small moon particles (100ths or even 1000ths of a gram) to private citizens/collectors? 1/100 of a gram * $500 * 10kg * 1000g/kg = 1,000,000*500 or $500,000,000 with 10kg and only 100,000 customers.
500,000,000 may not be enough for a small robot mission to the moon (with the intent of returning) but it is getting close.
-Sean
Re:Private missions to the moon (Score:2)
Re:Private missions to the moon (Score:3, Funny)
Personally, I wouldn't want to own an encapsulated speck of moon dust, but I would want a good sized moon rock that I could hold in my grubby hands. *I* would value an average density 1cm moonrock at no more than $1,000, which is still a profit over the insane $/kg of chemical-rocket transportation costs.
The reason I wouldn't pay any more than that is because its novelty value will drop to zero over time, just as if Columbus had brought back "American Soil!"...
--
Re:Private missions to the moon (Score:2)
You may be correct, *but* right now, moon rock that has fallen to earth as a meteorite is valued at 100,000 a carat (1/5 of a gram). According to this article [cnn.com], a finger tip size piece of moon rock (1.2 grams) is valued at $5 mil! I think you would get two types of buyers, the handful of wealthy people looking for mantle trophies and the masses looking for something for posterity. I don't think the value of moon rock would drop all that fast (at first).
-Sean
Re:Private missions to the moon (Score:1)
Start bringing back dumpsters full of the stuff and see how quickly the price plummets.
Imagine if one of those weird quantum probability seizures happened and all the quartz in the world was replaced by diamond. De Beers would go out of business - it'd be like trying to sell sand as the most precious substance in the universe.
#1 Reason For NASA To Return (Score:2, Funny)
Re:#1 Reason For NASA To Return (Score:1)
return to the moon? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:return to the moon? (Score:2, Informative)
http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/a
You can watch a film of the landing at:
www.apolloarchive.com
Click Multimedia on the left side and go to the realvideo file "Lunar landing filmed from LM window".
If you play it a few times next to the Clementine image in the article you'll see that they're right on.
Lack of communication in the space biz (Score:5, Informative)
What's missing on this list? Where's NASA you say? Interestingly NASA has spent over 50 times as much on Mars missions as on missions to the Moon since Apollo 17 left in Dec 1972. But that may change [planetary.org] now that the NRC has put a lunar return among the highest priority missions.
Want to be involved? Check out the National Space Society [nss.org] and the Moon Society [moonsociety.org] and you may help make some of these things happen!
Myths and Truths (Score:1)
Lame Myths about Moon:
1. Landing was staged..wrong rock my friend and wrong fiction as well..try Red One with OJ Simpson early 1970s movie about fake landing on Mars
2. There is no chees on the Moon..However there is religion that bases their worship on the moon in fanatical portions they even put the lunar cresent on all their flags..not to mention they worship a rock that they claim came from the moon..
3. No un manned probes went to the Moon...Russia has expertise at crashing un manned probes on the moon...Nasa are you ready for lessons?
Truths:
1. Nasa is looking for new funding sources to feed its monopolistic behavior and is looking at putting Bill Gates on the moon..no word as to whether this is with Oxygen supply or lacking an oxygen supply
Re:Myths and Truths (Score:1)
WE NEVER WENT TO THE MOON!! (Score:4, Funny)
Not once!
You're a complete idiot if you believe for one friggin second we went to the moon.
We didn't have an "accident" on lucky #13.
We didn't bring back any dusty rocks.
We didn't boot around in an electric buggy.
We didn't slowly bounce up and down like Britney Spears on Qualuudes.
We didn't make any "small steps for man."
We didn;t drive golf balls "miles and miles"
I AM CANADIAN! We didn't go to the moon!
Bunch of Americans did though...
Ah but does the USA actually exist? (Score:1)
"How do you know that Americans actually exist?"
You only believe that Americans exist because of the inflow of Data.
Now! What if that Data is FALSE?
That's right - if that Data is FALSE; Americans may not actually exist!
And, if Americans do not actually exist then they can't have gone to the Moon!
If fact, your whole knowledge of the Universe may be based on FALSE Data!
And if you think on this some, you may come to the conclusion that I may not even exist?!
Now, a FINAL question: how do YOU know that YOU actually exist?
.
Re:WE NEVER WENT TO THE MOON!! (Score:1)
IMAX Camera to the Moon (Score:2)
I sat there either with my mouth hanging wide open or with a huge grin and thinking "oh, maaaannnn..".
The only thing cooler than that would be an IMAX film taken from lunar orbit possibly with a low-level fly down as they did on Apollo 10.
Next we send an IMAX camera to Mars.
Hell, people don't need to go anywhere as long as you have IMAX.
(And yes I know all about the technical limitations of IMAX having watched them since the very first in Toronto in 1971.)
Luddites Embarrassing Themselves (Score:1)
Slashdot audience?
Re:Luddites Embarrassing Themselves (Score:2)
Only trolls trying to get reactions like yours or jokers like me making fun of the whole thing.
They are succeeding all too well. The guy who said there was only one landing was a classic! Look how many got sucked in.
Sometimes I Despair (Score:2, Interesting)
The word "manufacturing" wasn't used even once in the article, and only the main-picture caption had the word "industry". The main picture doesn't even show any equipment that can be identified as for manufacturing -- it just looks like a mission base.
Manufacturing -- the activity of a real economy -- must be the main point of sustainable space development. Anything else is the masturbatory fantasy of the academic class. The academics (as unwitting dupes of the aerospace contractors) are clearly unfit for directing space programs, given their propensity for spending billions to get some kilograms of rock and megabytes of data back. As far as a space program is concerned, academics should be used as skilled labor, not managers.
Well, what will these non-academic managers aim for? The Moon is an ideal site for space manufacturing. There's enough gravity to hold things down and keep Human bones from decaying too much -- while also being light enough to make it 22 times easier to deliver a load of material to LEO (low Earth orbit) than from Earth. There's plenty of solar power -- for heat and electricity -- due to no clouds, and no weather either to disrupt activity. The regolith is a fine powder that itself is a very useful ore, being oxygen, silicon, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, iron and then other trace elements. Scoop it up into foundries; melt it with your free solar energy; then use whatever extraction techniques are required to obtain materials. The vacuum even at the surface of the Moon (note that within ~30 feet of the surface, there is a dim but measurable "atmosphere" of sorts involving dust influenced by static charges) is finer than usually obtained on Earth in labs. Imports from Earth will be the qualitative counterpart (people, parts, volatiles) to the quantitative exports (aluminum, oxygen, steel) from the Moon. (Note the exports are for building Earth's orbital facilities.)
The only things making the Moon a real problem for manufacturing are the hostilities of vacuum and radiation toward lifeforms. There is basically an inverted paradigm, where on Earth you live freely but undergo constraints in work environments, but the Moon requires constrained living methods while the work environment is everywhere. If only Earth-based manufacturing problems were so simple.
Do we really want to throw more billions of dollars at socially-inept types to spend, to get JUST some rock and data in return? Why not spend the billions making an industry that returns products and investment margin, and then those academic types can charter themselves flights, housing and equipment. They can go out and do all the science they want while a real economy churns away at their backs, making it sustainably possible for them to do it in the first place. Necessities before luxuries, folks.
Coincidence or tau turbulence? (Score:1)
Thought it was an odd coincidence this was mentioned just after I read it, as the book.. written from the perspective of 20-40 years in the future.. mentions in passing the second wave of moon expiditions.
The irony being that the book is all about coincidences, time travel, and how the two don't play well together.
Maybe it's nothing. Maybe it's just late and my mind needs sleep. Maybe.. it's.. just... a coincidence..
Ok, so maybe you had to read the book?
The moon is gonna get lost (Score:1)
Loonies (Score:1)
What's the hurry? (Score:1)
Chip H.
Re:The only question. (Score:2)
Re:The only question. (Score:1)
Re:The moon. (Score:1)
Where on earth (no pun intended) did you get the idea that there was only one manned lunar landing in the Apollo program?
Sheesh -- those who don't follow history...are doomed to say dumb things on Slashdot.
Re:The moon. (Score:2)
There were several moon missions. Apollo 11 was the first one to land; all the subseequent ones (the program ended with Apollo 17) also landed on the moon, except for Apollo 13, which suffered a meteor collision enroute and had to return to Earth. Check out this site:
Project Apollo Program Overview [nasa.gov]
Like I said, I may be feeding the trolls, but it sounds to me like you genuinely didn't know this, so
Re:The moon. (Score:1)
Apollo 11 was the first one to land; all the subseequent ones (the program ended with Apollo 17) also landed on the moon, except for Apollo 13, which suffered a meteor collision enroute and had to return to Earth.
The Apollo program ended with 17, but there were four more flights of Apollo hardware, one of them with the Apollo name: the three Skylab missions and Apollo/Soyuz. And the Apollo/Soyuz mission might be designated Apollo 18 (I seem to remember that, but it was a damned long time ago, 27 years: I may be the only one reading this thread who remembers it real-time).
Re:The moon. (Score:2)
Not hardly, man. I recall watching the "handshake" live - I guess I was in grade 3, and had limited interest in space at the time, but that was the first time I clearly recall seeing a big event (even if it was only a stage-managed PR stunt) happening realtime on TV.
Re:The moon. (Score:1)
No, you're not. And what I like most about this story is that, when you follow the links through to the ESA SMART-1 [esa.int] stuff, you can see that, underneath all the grown-up grant-aided professional image, they've got the same wide-eyed enthusiasm we got sitting in front of those broadcasts - Apollo 11 and the other moon landings I can just about remember being sat in front of because this was important, but Apollo-Soyuz I was old enough to have some idea why it was so important and exciting.
And when we look at the SMART-1 site, what do we see? Lunar survey craft, great in itself, about time too, but in addition, it's a test mission to see if their ion drive [estec.esa.nl] (with pretty blue exhaust) will do the job for their probe to Mercury [esa.int]
It's great to see that the ESA understand the importance of keeping this stuff exciting, and of communicating that excitement with the public. It's my tax money that goes into this, and I'm very happy to see what they're doing with it.
Because, 27 years ago, I was really looking forward to living in the Space Age, and it seems to have been mislaid somewhere in the intervening.
TomV
Re:The moon. (Score:1)
Umm... Nope - Apollo 13 suffered from an explosion on board, caused by a spark created by a faulty component inside one of the O2 tanks during a routine procedure (called a 'stir') whilst enroute to the moon.
Re:The moon. (Score:1)
It was hit by an accidental misfiring of Dr Evils laser.
Re:The moon. (Score:1)
Re:The moon. (Score:1)
Re:The moon. (Score:2)
Meteor Colision? (Score:1)
WTF are you talking about? An oxygen tank ignited, most likely due to damage that was known about while the craft was still in testing weeks before the mission. It was an oversight of replaning a below-spec component that almost killed the crew.
I have no idea where this meteor theory came from.
Re:The moon. (Score:2)
I agree that travelling to the moon was essentially a race against another superpower which we opposed. But the US would have to substantiate it in order to convince the USSR (if I told my enemy that I make $1M a year, he wouldn't believe it). But the fact is, Russia eventually acknowledged it in their textbooks (although they dedicate more print to Yuri).
The flag looks like it's blowing in the wind because there's a distinct metal bar on the top of the flag to hold the flag outright. You can tell from any old photograph.
Re:The moon. (Score:2, Informative)
Apollo 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17.
Landing Coordinates:
Apollo 11: 0.71 degrees North, 23.63 degrees East
Apollo 12: 3.04 degrees South, 23.42 degrees West
Apollo 14: 3.65 degrees south, 17.48 degrees West
Apollo 15: 26.08 degrees North, 3.66 degrees East
Apollo 16: 8.97 degrees South, 15.51 degrees East
Apollo 17: 20.16 degrees North, 30.77 degrees East
http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/apollo/flight
-always look up the facts before posting-
Re:The moon. (Score:1)
Re:The moon. (Score:2)
Mm-hmm. And if we didn't go, what better way for the Russians (who were watching the whole thing closely) to embarass the US than to demonstrate that it was all a fake?
Re:i thought (Score:1, Flamebait)
http://www.apollohoax.com/ [apollohoax.com]
http://www.redzero.demon.co.uk/moonhoax/ [demon.co.uk]
http://a1.nu/moon-landing-hoax/ [a1.nu]
Re:i thought (Score:1)
1) Etched crosshairs disappearing?
Why would anybody try to fake crosshairs? If you wanted to fake the moon landing, wouldn't you just film with cameras with etched lens? Do etched lens only work on the moon? I think not.
2) Shaddows don't appear to be cast in the same direction.
Filming with only 1 light source on the set would fix this problem. Where are the double shaddows if more then 1 light was used? I have not seen that picture yet.
3) Waving flag when the astronauts are planting it.
Any fake would take place inside. Why would a fan be allowed to blow the flag around? Where is the footage of the flag blowing when nobody is touching it?
If we didn't go to the moon, why didn't the Soviets call us on it? They had radar and experts watching our every move. One un-maned flight would have proven that we didn't go, at least not to the places we clamed to have. If they could have thrown that kind of mud in our faces, they would have.
Re:i thought (Score:2)
Here's [badastronomy.com] another.
Re:i thought (Score:1)
Re:I agree (Score:1)
Re:I agree (Score:1)
I recommend you see the documentary - can't remember who made it though... do a search on google.
Re:I agree (Score:2)
But, about the shadows. My english isn't very good, but I'm guessing "perpendicular" means the shadows were going in different directions? My explanations, as well as others I've seen, is that they appear to go in different directions due to the "bumpy" and rocky surface of the moon, skewing the shadows. Also, there were indeed other light sources. The sun was ofcourse the most dominant one, I'm guessing the earth and the moons surface come in as number two.
Anyway, if this was staged in a studio on earth, with multiple spotlights, chances are that each object would have more than one shadow.
About the crosshairs on the cameralenses... It appears that the brighter the object is, the more does its color or light "overflow" the dark thin crosshair. My guess is that this is because the white objects became too bright in this environment where there is no athmosphere to spread the light. I did see the documentary (if you mean the one by FOX), and only a few times could I not explain most things they brought up there. There are a few websites that explains more about the moon hoax, http://www.badastronomy.com is one of them.
Re:I agree (Score:1)
You've never heard of reflected light?
the camera had some etchings on the lenses that would appear as crosses on the pictures - on some of the pictures there are objects in front of these crosses, definitive proof that somebody tampered with the pictures
or that the bright spots "washed out" the etching marks.
All of the claims made by the "documentary" have been refuted.
No, I don't remember where (search Google).
I remember watching it all on TV when I was a kid.
There is no way that they could have pulled off something as big as a faked moon landing and kept it secret for over 30 years.
Somehow, somewhere, someone would have spilled the beans.
Re:I agree (Score:1)
They pulled off the lie that there is a 'God'... so why not. The biggest lies are the easiest to belive.
Re:So many posts about not getting there (Score:1)
Yes, they are conspiracy theroists and they suggest, the dark side of the moon has Illumunati base there...
Sounds funny? Ask "when they faked the moon landing than?" to them.
Re:btw, there is not "dark" side of the moon (Score:2, Informative)
Re:btw, there is not "dark" side of the moon (Score:1)
Ahem, remember Pink Floyd said at the end of dark side of the moon album?
Re:btw, there is not "dark" side of the moon (Score:2)
As already mentioned by the others, the same hemisphere of The Moon is seen by all of the Earth observers. The Moon is tidally locked to the Earth, just as the Earth is slowly becoming tidally locked to The Moon and Sun.
Also there is no "dark side" of The Moon. The entire surface of The Moon all gets Sun light, we Earthlings just never see it so we stupidly call it the dark side. Because of course, the Universe revolves around humanity. It is more appropriately called the far or distant side"
Re:So many posts about not getting there (Score:1)
But how can you deny the evidence? [pandora.be]
N.b. this is not the original - that seeems to have vanished from Brainsluice [brainsluice.com]
Re:Let's probe uranus! (Score:2, Funny)
You might find a more natural orifice in that general vicinity though, if you look hard enough. Please get back to us with a detailed description of your research.