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Science

Cells' Responses to Gravity 6

scubacuda writes "Science@NASA has an article on how cells respond to gravity in unexpected ways. Cell skeletons ("cytoskeletons") consist of protein molecules arranged into chains very much like Kenneth Snelson's Needletower , a tensegrity (tension gravity) sculpture built in 1969. This tension is what makes red blood cells flat and human endothelial cell filaments' geodesic-domes triangular-shaped."
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Cells' Responses to Gravity

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  • Very flat cells with taut cytoskeletons somehow sense that more cells are needed--to cover a cut, for example. Rounder, cramped cells might sense an overpopulation problem and decide it's time to die and make room for others. In either case, they are responding to a control system in which the shape-shifting cytoskeleton serves as a switching mechanism.

    Maybe with this knowledge, more biotechnology could be devised using tensegrity to form the cells into multi-state transistors based on shape and rigidity.

    Tim
  • by J x ( 160849 )
    from the article:

    "The word 'tensegrity' is an invention: a contraction of 'tensional integrity.'

    ..NOT tension gravity as the story suggests.
  • "Kenneth Snelson's Needletower , a tensegrity (tension gravity) sculpture built in 1969."

    Umm.. The article linked to the word tensegrity specifically states that:

    "The word 'tensegrity' is an invention: a contraction of 'tensional integrity.'"

    C'mon editors, would it have been that tough to actually look at the page you linked to?
  • The last slide of my talk was a picture of the universe: super clusters of galaxies. Next to it was a one of capillary cells in a dish, formed into networks. The two pictures looked identical.

    My wife was right! The universe is a giant prokaryote! [dictionary.com]

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