Artificial Vision for the Blind 188
castanaveras writes "Canadian doctors implanted an artificial eye into a blind man - it performs well enough for him to be able to drive (admittedly in an empty parking lot)." We've done lots of previous stories about bionic eyes.
Glass Eyes (Score:4, Funny)
AOL for your eyes. (Score:2, Funny)
So easy to see, no wonder its #1 among the morons of the world.
Re:AOL for your eyes. (Score:1)
Re:Glass Eyes (Score:1)
canadian doctors? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:canadian doctors? (Score:1)
Re:canadian doctors? (Score:1)
No Canadian Doctors (Score:4, Informative)
Kingston, ON (Score:1)
I wonder if I met this guy, I've been to some blind functions (had a blind girlfriend some years ago).
Re:Not Kingston, ON (Score:2)
Man, I can see, and I don't like chain saws.. buddy must be a brave mofo.
Still... (Score:2, Interesting)
Oh, and the million dollar man references are all lies: The procedure, hospitalization and equipment cost about $98,000 US..
Re:Still... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Still... (Score:1)
Re:Still... (Score:2)
What are you talking about? 98 grand was about 6 million then. Didn't you watch Austin Powers?
Re:Still... (Score:4, Interesting)
Agreed. However, there are some hopeful alternatives. The brain has some very powerful processing capabilities. I don't remember where I read it, but recently I ran across a story where they were sending signals to the part of the brain that processes sound. Using sound, the patient was able to create a crude image of basic solid shapes. This isn't sight, but this person was able to recognize the dresser in her bedroom.
I can imagine that they'll find inventive ways to send some sort of signal to the brain, and it'll make use of the information it's getting. Heck, we may see a VISOR like Geordi LaForge weas. Imagine sight via RF signals...
Re:Still... (Score:1)
Makes me wonder (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Makes me wonder (Score:1)
Re:Makes me wonder (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Makes me wonder (Score:1)
Jens and the other patients wear special sunglasses fitted with a miniature TV camera. A microcomputer and stimulator are carried on the waist on a belt or in a bag. The equipment attaches by cable to a tiny fire hydrant-like device implanted in the skull that connects to two electrodes on the surface of the part of the brain that controls sight.
someone needs to be slaped for not reading the article.
and someone needs to be slaped for moding the post above post insightfull.
Re:Makes me wonder (Score:2)
So I suppose turning it on and off is not a problem.
Just to get it right. (Score:3, Informative)
In other words it connects to two electrodes on the surface of the visual cortex. Which is in the back of your skull. They have NOT implanted an artificial eye.
Re:Just to get it right. (Score:2, Interesting)
Well.. what would you call something that takes video input and relays it to your visual cortex?
I'd call it an eye.
Cool experiment (Score:1)
Engineering (Score:2)
Baseball umpires have a new option! (Score:2, Funny)
The ultimate eyeball (Score:5, Interesting)
I assume it would have huge amounts of optical zoom capability. Would it also have some sort of CCD showing so that you could change your eye "style" on demand?
Maybe it could have a little hole in the middle of it setup to squirt "eye fluid" on people you don't like!
Re:The ultimate eyeball (Score:2, Funny)
My Vision of the ultimate Eye Ball (Score:1)
Re-fillable pepergas squirter
LASER VISION
Night Shot
SUPER zoom
Re:The ultimate eyeball (Score:1)
A programmable HUD overlay would also be interesting -- e.g. displaying motion vectors of significant objects, et al, or displaying ID information gained from recognizing people (e.g. contact information).
Re:The ultimate eyeball (Score:3, Interesting)
- Instant replay: probably a no-brainer (so to speak); add some memory and TIVO-type controls to the belt pack.
- Human camera: throw away your still and video cameras. You will never need them again. Your vacations will be completely documented, as will everything else you do. Hmm; some things you might want to be able to delete, though.
- zoom (optical and digital): as you described.
- wireless capability: you could be a real time eyewitness reporter, or a human webcam.
- filters: cut the brightness factor on a sunny day
- night vision: add infrared capability. You'll see better than "sighted" people 24 hours a day. If you live alone, you'll never need lights in your home and can save on the electricity..
- Direct PC interface: throw away your CRT/LCD screens; you can just jack straight into your computer's video output. I wonder if 3D capability is possible.
- Remote sight: using a wireless connection, you could instantly cut over to cameras installed in your house to check on your kids, etc. You could have a remote control system to turn the camera's focus in any direction as you move your head or with a joystick. This would be handy for remote conferencing too.
Re:The ultimate eyeball (Score:2, Interesting)
Heck, that should be trivial. A slightly different POV into each visual stream, kind of like the way Ma Nature did it.
(Sigh). Unfortunately, those of us who grew up with amblyopia (or just one eye, for that matter - monopia? Cyclopia?) don't have the visual processing capability even if you fix the eye.
I've often wondered what stereoscopic vision is like...
Re:The ultimate eyeball (Score:1)
optical zoom
digital magnification/enhancement
flare compensation
thermal imaging
low-light imaging
ultrasound vision (ala bats, for total darkness and lack of thermal)
protective reflexive kevlar shutters
HUD detailing gps and environmental information
ability to take pictures of views
internal storage for the pictures
internal "eye dart" with some type of munition. (your choice, however if you use a bullet you hafta make a check against stress damage to the eye... er. woops. too much shadowrun for me..)
Re:The ultimate eyeball (Score:1)
Not really possible (Score:1)
Re:The ultimate eyeball (Score:2)
1. Fast focussing. I want my eyes to adjust to light and dark quickly, and focus on an object near or far fast.
2. Filters. Cut down glare during the day.
3. Light enhancement at night. (I'd settle for green outlines like the army night-vis goggles gets)
4. Enhanced depth-of-field. If you focus on something close to your eyes, everything far away gets blurry. I'd like to be able to see both near and far clearly at once. (That'd go along with #1 well, too)
5. Zoom. At least 16x.
6. Protective covering like goggles. So I could see underwater.
7. Image enhancement to cut through fog or smoke.
That's about it for now
Re:The ultimate eyeball (Score:1)
Too bad (Score:1)
suckers connected to your speech-centre maybe we would
finally be free from those pesting cellphone addicted teens chattering
in cinemas
Maybe not canadian doctors but... (Score:1)
Artificial eyes for the blind, artificial ears... (Score:1, Funny)
Artificial eyesight (Score:2, Funny)
All you need... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:All you need... (Score:1)
Everyone knows you need to paint it gold and silver to refract the photons correctly and then coat the optic nerve connections with LSD!
What, you thought all those floating colors he saw were really there?
Some people...
Actual site... (Score:3, Informative)
From someone who is legally deaf-blind (Score:1)
Even then there are other factors, such as learning how to see when you didn't see before.
On a side not, they said the same thing about Coucher implants and those are marginally useful only (they are limited in what they can do).
Re:From someone who is legally deaf-blind (Score:2)
I agree that some people may have a hard time learning to read them, but it has been shown to be possible for at least some people. (True, they were not hearing impared, but many people are remarkable adaptable, especially if they are hightly motivated.)
Re:From someone who is legally deaf-blind (Score:2)
(Hmmmm. Braile sprectrograph.)
Re:From someone who is legally deaf-blind (Score:2)
Why not? The spectrograph allows them to "see" speach (and other sounds). Unlike sign language, the other side (speaker) does not have to learn it also.
I am not understanding your criticism, it appears. Please try to re-word it.
Re:From someone who is legally deaf-blind (Score:2)
No. I am a geek. It takes years for me to get social clues.
Anyhow, some may like it, some may not. For example, being with the family one may not have to worry about that as much.
Re:From someone who is legally deaf-blind (Score:2)
I don't mean to be rude or anything, but I've always wondered how deaf-blind people manage to live their lives. It seems like it would be a nigh-impossible struggle to communicate at all.
Re:From someone who is legally deaf-blind (Score:2)
NEWS FLASH (Score:1)
Ho hum.
Not much new with Dobelle, but look at Eyetap (Score:4, Interesting)
What is perhaps more interesting, and more widely useful is the Eyetap technology [eyetap.org] itself. Essentially, Eyetap uses the camera and wearble computer to drive a small laser that mediates reality directly into the eye. For people who are not blind, but profoundly visually impaired, this technology may be a godsend.
Beam me up, Geordi LaForge!
False Hopes (Score:2, Insightful)
Properly marketed though, this device could do a lot for thos who have lost their sight from disease or accident.
Hopefully as the technology develops and is refined, they will also look into researching ways for those blind from birth to use this technology as well.
Would you replace your parts for enhanced ones? (Score:1)
Re:Would you replace your parts for enhanced ones? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Would you replace your parts for enhanced ones? (Score:2)
Even once artifical devices capable of functioning better than organic ones are available, they'll be nominally for people who really need them. Those who just Want the added functionality will either live without it or go to less inhibited countries and get it done in second-rate surgeries while hoping they avoid infection. Eventually someone will realize the revenue being lost that way and open it up further. And once the initial revulsion of society goes away (when previously handicapped people are wandering around with artificial parts and some sort of etiquitte is devised for asking, "Did you lose your arm, or is that on purpose?") they'll likely be as common as breast implants and facelifts.
The real question is how will society change when such things are available? If we can all (or at least the rich) get bionic eyes that let us see across a broader band of the EM spectrum, what will the world look like? Sculptures made of mildly radioactive materials that glow when you turn your eyes to the right setting, lead-based paint in advertising and just general signage to make sure you can see it if you're functioning in X-ray mode. Heck, x-ray-absorbing clothing to keep peeping toms away... It'd be a heck of a thing. And that's just eyes.
My first slashdot response in ages :) (Score:5, Insightful)
It's better to be born that way than to lose an eye for several reasons. Obviously, the pain and anguish of losing an eye. Also the need for people in that situation to redevelop their coordination. The only disadvantage is that if you don't develop parts of your sight while you are young - like me, you don't develop it at all. There will be a limit to which the brains of people given sight mid-life will be able to use them. Stereoscopic vision will be right out (even people with squints that come good can have problems with this, like my father), and they will never develop the coordination that somebody with childhood experience can.
Still, developments like those in this story give you a warm feeling about the positive power of our scientific endeavours, and the benefits of progress.
My former rowing coach is a dentist. Somehow years ago we got to talking about his work, and gross medical professions. Consensus among the squad was that optic surgerey was the right up there with the most squeemish of them, and he commented that in a way he wished he'd put his energy into that field rather than his own. When we asked why he responded that for the same amount of work you get to fix people's sight, and that that's one of the finest gifts you can give somebody.
:)
Motivation Crisis: Depression after restored sight (Score:5, Informative)
There's been a long-recognized phenomenon discovered among people who have sight restored after long periods of blindness: Motivation Crisis
http://psych.wisc.edu/vision/courses/recovery.htm
http://216.239.35.100/search?q=cache:ZD8gWmH2aEYC
Notes on this phenomenon go back to at least 1771, with the publishing of the book "L'Aveugle Qui Refiise deVoir." By 1932, there was a book "Space and Sight" that concluded that "every newly sighted adult sooner or later comes to a 'motivation crisis', and that not every patient gets through it." Fortunately for this guy though, this problem seems to be more linked to people who lost their sight early, and then regained it much later, having to radically change their lives down to the tiniest mannerisms. It might have something to do with the time limitation they are putting on him, and the scientists choice of Jans, for his positive attitude.
Definetly an interesting topic on human psychology though. Hopefully with future inventions along this line, no one will be forceably blind long enough for such depression to occur along these lines. It makes one wonder though - will more distant technology create a new sort of "Motivation Crisis" in us if perception enchancements become widely available and used.
Ryan Fenton
Re:Motivation Crisis: Depression after restored si (Score:3, Funny)
He later became pinball champion of the world, but upon regaining his sight and hearing, he led a cult until they revolted against him, and he lost everything.
I forget what the name of the documentary was.
Re:Motivation Crisis: Depression after restored si (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Motivation Crisis: Depression after restored si (Score:1)
Re:Motivation Crisis: Depression after restored si (Score:2)
Imagine getting sight, and then seeing Linda Tripp. It could understandably drive one right back to blindness.
Is it permanent? (Score:2, Interesting)
These things have been reported several times in the past but each time, it degrades within months and typically doesn't last even 6 months in the body.
So how "permanent" is this artificial eye? That is the question everyone wants answered. Does it require lots of external hardware to operate (as some older experiements have done). What kind of power source is required?
Re:Is it permanent? (Score:2)
Re:Is it permanent? (Score:1)
AFAIK, Silicon is a trace-element that we do use somewhere in our body. Even SiO2 can be eroded.
I believe early eye implants used SiO2 but they only lasted on the order of weeks.
The point being - how to make a reliable connection between the artifical electronic and the biological grey matter... which does not degrade.
Re:Power source (Score:4, Funny)
Patients' complaints about the heat will be drowned out by the scream of cooling fans.
A step ahead, a step back... (Score:2, Insightful)
Which may happen... or may not. But in the meantime, people see it as a little less important to make sure that the world is accessible to those who are disabled, when they're convinced that a 'cure' is right around the corner.
Cochlear implants and bionic eyes and so on and so forth... they all sound terrific. And there will be people helped by these advances. Just don't let yourselves get caught expecting too much of them. And remember, programmers and designers out there, to make sure that your projects are accessible. Text needs to be readable by a screen-reader. Audio should have available captions. All that jazz.
This device bypasses some important areas (Score:5, Interesting)
However, the visual cortex is not the end all-all be-all of visual information in the brain. Visual information on the way to this cortex is first passed through other areas of the brain, such as the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, which process the information, and also allow it to interact with other brain areas.
Based on my knowledge of the intricate, piecemeal nature of brain design, these pre-processing areas are probably involved in some fairly important low-level, reflexive aspects of vision. Bypassing them may restore the conscious aspects of vision and allow a great deal of function, but will miss out on some other aspects of vision that we are not consciously aware of.
Repairing the optic nerve is the only way to get real vision.
But that's step #1000, kudos to these pioneers for having the courage and ability to do step #10.
Re:This device bypasses some important areas (Score:1)
I don't think that this approach is as good as either (a) stimulating the optic nerve, (b) stimulating the retina, or (c) repairing the optic nerve/retina, if those can be done, but presumably they can't be done in all circumstances. Also, unless someone comes up with decent trascutaneous wireless transmission and a way to power an autonomous device, it is going to have to have a chronic (permanent) interface through the skull and skin. This is going to be a long-term nightmare in terms of infection (and the results of infection to the brain are *real* nasty), and would never fly commercially for lawsuit reasons.
Re:This device bypasses some important areas (Score:2)
It's not just that the LGN does some preprocessing, it's that the visual information heading to the visual cortex also goes to other places as well. Skipping the optic pathway will ignore these other projections, leading to incomplete visual processing even if you perfectly replicate the signal the visual cortex expects to receive.
Re:This device bypasses some important areas (Score:2)
Re:This device bypasses some important areas (Score:2)
Grabbing my Tome of Bio Neuropsych 101 off the shelf, the kind of thing any freshman in a college neuroscience program has to buy, I see the following:
some axons leave the optic tract to reach sites other than the LGN, inlcuding the superior colliculus(eye movement, but likely aspects of rapid motor eye-hand coordination as well), the diencephalon(circadian rhythms), and midbrain nucleus for the control of pupil size.
Re:This device bypasses some important areas (Score:2)
You'll never get all that with just V1 projections.
Re:This device bypasses some important areas (Score:2)
By your argument, we should cease any and all prosthesis efforts for 100 years
Re:This device bypasses some important areas (Score:2)
Serious Implications of Instant Replay... (Score:4, Funny)
(18-year old) Junior: "Um... nothing mom!!! *turns red, obviously hiding something*"
Mother: "Junior, plug in your eye now, let me see!!"
--pi
Ascii Porn is now usefull again! (Score:3, Funny)
I imagine the Canadian gentleman can now print out ASCII porn for his viewing pleasure.
Makes me wonder.... (Score:1)
But, what about the noise? (Score:1)
:-)
An idea (Score:1)
Exterminating the Blind Culture. (Score:1)
I'm sickened by how so called normal people think visially immparead and deaf people are sop,me incapable freaks who want to turen themselves into sickrobot like creatures just so they can "enjoy" questiohnable civilisation advnaces (like polluting the world in you private car?) The Blind have a very rich and well developed culture based Braille and they are not about to reject it. BTw, according to statisics most ppl who were born blind wouldnt want the 5th sesnes artificially implanted into them.
Stop the gencide now.
Re:Exterminating the Blind Culture. (Score:1)
I myself am legally deaf-blind.
To ber truthful, in any case these devices are only marginally helpful anyway at this stage.
However, later may be a problem. For example I'm strongly opposed to forcing the deaf to use English for everything instead of sign language.
Re:Exterminating the Blind Culture. (Score:1)
Re:Exterminating the Blind Culture. (Score:2)
I can play pool again! (Score:1)
hmmm. (Score:2)
Re:hmmm. (Score:1)
There's a sceen where the blind character drives a van through a parking lot with direction via radio from someone out of the van. He crashes through a couple cars, but... (it's really funny)
Would you be able to interpret a new sense? (Score:1)
"The device doesn't work for all types of blindness. People who were blind from birth, or who lost their vision in childhood are not expected to benefit because their visual cortexes would not have developed fully, Smith said."
Suppose this wasn't the case, and you could give sight to somebody who had never seen before. Would their brains be able to interpret the flow of new information?
Here's the argument for...
Any thoughts?
Re:Would you be able to interpret a new sense? (Score:2)
Peter Parker seems to be able to use his spider sense quite well.
Jedi use their feeling of the force, a sense which most do not posses (but then again it does take years of training).
That's a lousy argument, seeing that both spiderman and Jedi ARE NOT REAL.
Again, I'll try to implant a small sense of reality into your head
Peter Parker can use is spider-sense well because he's NOT REAL
Jedi use their feeling of force ok because they are NOT REAL
Ok, then back to the argument.
I'd guess that it would take the same amount of time to adapt to this system as it would for children to develop their visual cortex, so what, 10 years? Depending upon how flexible your brain is at learning strange new things.
First Words... (Score:2)
.
Uh oh.. (Score:3, Funny)
DRM (Score:2)
Second Hand Experience (Score:2, Interesting)
on a side note (at the risk of being rated down), is anyone in the slashdot community actively and consciously creating accessible websites [cast.org]? at this point in artificial vision technology, no one has yet to create a widely accepted, usable solution. there are too many diseases, too many causes of blindness to deal with to see a fix-all solution come about... so the best solution is to either ensure that a site is accessible, or design an accessible alternative site. you would be surprised at the number of blind people who are online these days. my little brothers and my father are always complaining that my mother is using up their broadband bandwidth at home with her usage.
at any rate, it's something to consider.
Re:Da 6 Dollar man is real (Score:1)
What are the specs on these ... (Score:1)
Oh yeah and imagine a beowulf cluster of these, j/k.
Third Eye (Score:1)
Re:Third Eye (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Da 6 Dollar man is real (Score:2, Funny)
Patient: "I can see, I can really see"
Doctor: "What can you see?"
Patient: "Well it's blue, am I looking at the sky?"
Doctor: "Oh hold on, I need to reboot and install the latest drivers.."
:)
Re:First Pun! (Score:3, Funny)
Artificial Intelligence for the Stupid
Or better yet, when will we get artificial etiquette for trolls.
-Sean