Lawrence Livermore Lab On The Chopping Block? 394
guttentag writes "According to the San Francisco Chronicle, Bush's Homeland Security plan calls for transferring $1.2 billion of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's $1.5 billion budget to a new Department of Homeland Security under Tom Ridge. However, the plan transfers only 4 percent of the lab's employees. Ridge's explanation of the numbers: "I cannot give you the kind of explanation you need to deal with that imbalance." LLNL funded and houses the ASCI White supercomputer, among other cool projects." While Livermore has an impressive research record, we would miss most the laser lab from Tron.
Misprint (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Misprint (Score:2)
None, since one cannot graduate from English 101 at all. Many of us received very good grades for it, though.
Re:Misprint (Score:3, Insightful)
The mistakes, of course, are even funnier when they're in one of the many self-congratulatory stories that slashdot often runs insisting that geeks are more literate in the humanities than the humanities graduates are in the sciences, and that engineers are just so well-rounded as opposed to those liberal arts morons.
Wont die (Score:4, Informative)
So, the most I can see if LLNL being streamlined. I doubt Congress will even give 10% of what they're requesting out of LLNL's budget. LLNL does valuable research in weapon, energy, materials, etc. The government labs are run under the DOE, but do most of their expensive work for the DOD, such as NIF and ASCII being mostly for nuclear research. When the lab scare with China occured it was suggested that the DOD take over the labs, but instead they finally got their act together. Since this is most of the budget, I could only guess they are really trying to transfer the lab to this new department or the Bush administration going to screw everything up.
Re:Wont die (Score:2)
power input.
Don't worry. Yet. (Score:4, Insightful)
More newsworthy: The Bush Administration is holding three US citizens in military custody, with no rights to legal representation or due process.
Jesus Christ, am I the only one who this terrifies? Am I going to someday have to explain to my kids why, on old episodes of Law & Order, the suspects weren't simply turned over to the military when they asked for a lawyer?
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
Nope. (Score:2)
Re:Nope. (Score:4, Insightful)
It frightens and dismays me that you're willing to rip up our most basic civil rights by yelling "terrorist!", "smallpox!" and "dirty bomb!" at the top of your lungs.
And these aren't people who "come into this country", they're citizens of the US. Every American should be outraged that Bush and company are so willing to disregard the rights he's sworn to defend.
race? (Score:2)
And these aren't people who "come into this country", they're citizens of the US. Every American should be outraged that Bush and company are so willing to disregard the rights he's sworn to defend.
Why does John Walker Lindh get a trial before running home to his mommy and daddy while Jose Padilla is held using secret evidence but without trial or a lawyer? John Walker was captured on the battlefield fighting with the Taliban, while Jose Padilla is guilty of maybe having met with al-Quaida and maybe having thought about planning to build a bomb.
Is there a double standard? They are both US citizens, but John Walker is white and Jose Padilla is not. Has that affected their treatment?
money... and cosmic evil (Score:2)
Either way it is ridiculous to consider either a threat to the fabric of the nation; the symbolic significance these people have been granted by the Bush administration's treatment of them as devil incarnates is pretty much guaranteed to backfire. Incidentally, it's pretty much the mirror image of the Manichaean worldview held by the type of people who join al Qaeda.
So let's not piss on the Constitution in our morbid fear of a few thousand fanatics who want to light their shoes on fire. Find these bastards, try them, and destroy their ability to threaten us, of course, but let's not pretend the threat they pose is part of a cosmic battle between good and evil. That gives them way more power than they deserve. And if we're willing to trash our most precious liberties to run away from them, then perhaps we really are as weak as they say we are.
Re:Nope. (Score:4, Insightful)
"due process" is a construction over time. you can argue with a lot of aspects about our legal system, but i doubt you seriously want to challenge innocent-until-proven-guilty
and no, i don't trust a government that is desperate to show that the intelligence community can catch evil(TM) terrorists now, really, honest.
on september 11th, when they cleared out a hotel near the world trade center, security thought they found a shortwave radio in the room (which overlooked the towers) of an islamic college student. pretty incriminating, right? so he was held without trial for six months. his lawyer was not given access to evidence, or even any word of who witnesses would be, or who the prosecution was. finally someone called the hotel and asked for their radio back. security had fucked up, it came from the wrong room. the guy had allready been labeled as a terrorist in his hometown and had to transfer schools. i know because i've met his lawyer, and read about it in the papers later. i had a link, but can't seem to find it now.
your assumption that everyone that the US detains is automatically guilty is highly disturbing.
i don't want these guys to have due process because i think criminals deserve light punishment, but because there's an excellent chance that at least one of them has *done nothing wrong* and the law should be strong enough to prosecute the guilty without endangering or disenfranchising the innocent.
Re:Nope. (Score:2)
http://www.newsday.com/news/local/newyork/ny-mi
Re:Nope. (Score:2)
love the quote from that one,
Ferry's defense layer told reporters his client "thought he was being a good citizen" by building a case against Higazy.
The really frightening part is that the FBI and CIA were heavily lobbying for the use of torture to get information from suspected terrorists. (who knows if they actually are?)
How many months before they just round up all the middle-eastern people and put them in camps?
The US is fucked.
Re: Nope. (Score:2)
> Just curious... Would you say the same thing if they were on their way to YOUR neighborhood?
Damn straight I would.
> You: "Gee, they got two year's probation. I'm glad they got due-process."
> Me: "Put 'em in the same room as the bomb."
If they actually have any evidence for it they can take him to court and prove it to a jury. Otherwise, they don't have any more business holding him than they do you or me.
Notice in passing that they got the scoop from a foreign POW who is already suspected of fabricating threat yarns just to disrupt US society.
Re:Nope. (Score:2)
I'll even get you started with a very enlightened quote from one of your own founding fathers:
"Those who would sacrifice liberty for security deserve neither liberty nor security."
-Benjamin Franklin
Re:Nope. (Score:2)
As for scampering off.. what more can I say? This isn't a black-and-white right-or-wrong type situation. Its a matter of personal opinion, and every opinion is valid.
Several millions of people throughout history have happily handed over their civil rights for security. Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't. Even in Stalinist Russia, there were people who were happy with the situation. Look at whats happened to crime in the former USSR since the KGB had their powers toned down.
I'm not saying you're wrong; I'm simply saying that you are living in a society founded on principles that appear fairly antithetical to your own.
Re: Nope. (Score:2)
> We are talking about people who want to come into this country and kill as many people as they can.
You left out the subtle but oh-so-critical "are accused of".
Please, more self-righteous pap (Score:2, Flamebait)
You have an armed body claiming they have the right to kill four million Americans, who have demonstrated a high degree of lethality to date. Why don't you drop out of your naive fantasy land for a while to hazard some concern for the true physical safety of your children rather than your own patrician sensibilities.
Re:Please, more self-righteous pap (Score:5, Insightful)
Can't spell non-sequitur, much less recognize one. (Score:4, Insightful)
First of all, it's non-sequitur, not "non-sequiter".
Second, you only think it's a straw man or a non-sequitur because you don't get his point. Let's put it this way. Something like 10,000 people die every year from gun-related deaths. We have not implemented gun control, because we have a Second Amendment. We have decided that 10,000 casualties per year is a price that we are willing to pay for the Second Amendment. Whatever your feelings about the Second Amendment are, you have to concede that the casualties we tolerate on its behalf are somewhat illustrative of the value we place on it.
Sept 11 comes, there is a terrorist attack that kills a mere 3000 people, and all of a sudden people are "forefeiting" their Fourth Amendment rights. Does this not concern you? The going rate for a constitutional right should be much higher than this. You can make an argument that possibly saving lives should be worth more than worrying about the civil rights of crazy Islamic black guys. But if you're going to view civil liberties via this public safety perspective, you should at least be consistent with it and favor gun control with as much enthusiasm. That would save way more lives, wouldn't it?
I haven't heard any sensible argument in favor of this guy's incarceration. They've all been variations of "oh so you would like a dirty bomb in your neighborhood then huh!" Which is like saying "Why are you defending whichcraft? Why are you in favor of witches?" to accusations of a witch hunt. We've got a guy who's in jail for wishing he could build a dirty bomb. He's doing time for surfing the web as far as I can tell. For typing "dirty bomb recipe" into Google and "researching" their construction. (1. Wrap deadly isotope around dynamite. 2. Light dynamite. 3. Run away.) Merely planning to do something is not a crime. You now live in a country where citizens are put in "indefinite detention" with no trial for a thought crime. This is a major milestone toward a police state. You should be alarmed that this is happening.
And it's not as if wanting to build a dirty bomb means you're going to do it. Does he have any radioactive material with which to make one? "Planning" to build a dirty bomb doesn't amount to a hell of a lot if you don't have any dirt. It's fairly obvious the only reason he's being held in military detention is because Ashcroft knows this crappy evidence would be laughed out of any legal court. They wouldn't even have enough for an indictment. And by arresting rather than monitoring and following this guy, they screwed up one of the only good leads they've gotten from their Camp X-Ray interrogations- which have otherwise been a complete fiasco. All they can do to cover their asses now is keep the guy in jail forever by inventing new laws for themselves as they go along.
Re:Hello, these are US citizens you moron (Score:5, Insightful)
Amendment V
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Amendment VI
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
Re:Hello, these are US citizens you moron (Score:3)
as much as it scares me to give additional powers to someone like GWB I believe terrorist attacks and potential attacks constitute a public danger as good as anything you could think up. so it appears to be constitutional to my eyes. Whether we're going after the cause or the symptoms is another story however...
Re: Hello, these are US citizens you moron (Score:2)
> > except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger
> as much as it scares me to give additional powers to someone like GWB I believe terrorist attacks and potential attacks constitute a public danger as good as anything you could think up. so it appears to be constitutional to my eyes.
Sounds to me like the "when" clause qualifies "in the land or naval forces, or in the militia". I.e., the requirement for a grand jury indictment holds even in the armed forces, except "when in actual service in time of war or public danger".
Re:Hello, these are US citizens you moron (Score:2)
> Where in the law does holding citizenship bar you from being treated as an enemy combatant?
Where does the US Constitution say "the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury unless the state accuses him of being an enemy combatant"?
What if the state accuses you of being an enemy combatant and blackholes you, too? That's OK, right? You can trust the government to do the right thing on this?
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:3, Informative)
2. Precedent was established in 1942 during WW II. Democratic president, even.
-jon
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:5, Insightful)
Look, I don't care if these guys get arrested, tried and locked up in SuperMax for the rest of time. It's the whole lack of the middle part (you know, trial?) that worries me. Civil rights are what makes America something special, and I'm not so scared of terrorists that I'm willing to flush 'em down the toilet.
You should agree with me. Unless, of course, you're suggesting that we can trust the government to always behave reponsibly and do the right thing. Jesus, why do you think we have a court system?
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
As for the rest of your paranoid rantings, "The Constitution is not a suicide pact," as Justice Arthur Goldberg once said. Lincoln was the president who suspended the most civil liberties. Last time I checked, the US survived, and quite possibly did so because he played so fast and loose with civil liberties.
I trust the government to do the right thing because in the US, the people are the government. If the awful day arrives where that is no longer the case, then we can hope that the gun "nuts" are still well armed...because they're our only hope.
-jon
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
His civil rights would entitle him to a trial, not a "get out of jail free" card. If the prosecution cannot prove to a jury that he is guity, then why should he be imprisoned?
Re: Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
> Precedent was established in 1942 during WW II. Democratic president, even.
And the government is infallible, right?
And what does the political gender of the president at that time have to do with it? "Democrats have set aside the constitution in the past, so Republicans can do it now", kind of thing?
(Not to imply that I think a hypothetical Gore administration would be doing anything different right now.)
Re: Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
Political gender has everything to do with the nitwits who seem to think that the Bush (or any Republican) administration is the reincarnation of the Third Reich. Just because you don't think so doesn't invalidate the point.
-jon
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
" 1. It's two citizens. One of whom hasn't lived here since he was a small child (child of Saudi nationals who happened to be born while parents were in the US. Yes, he's a citizen, but I bet he never thought of himself as an American until he found out that he could use that detail to get himself out of the pokey). The other sounds like he meets even an idiot's definition of traitor.
2. Precedent was established in 1942 during WW II. Democratic president, even."
1. You nor I nor the President to decide how much of a citizen someone is. You are citizen or you are not a citizen. End of story.
2. I'll be sure to remind you of that should they have "good reason" to think you are a "bad guy" and arrest you when you come back from your vacation in Egypt.
Doesn't anyone think its odd that the moment someone questions loudly about what the govt knew before 9/11 we get an army of "terror warnings" and just as soon as the FOIA forces the FBI to own up to investigating and smearing Berkly students and teachers in the 70's with Reagans help we hear about some felon being arrested after coming back from Pakistan, when they had him in custody for a month before hand?
Protecting freedoms does NOT require suspension of due process. The sky isn't falling, we aren't being invaded. We don't need to go back to the days of an FBI/CIA that overstepped their powers (Nixon, anyone?).
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
And do you really think the government is arresting people because they went to Egypt on vacation? Are you a troll or paranoid?
The sky isn't falling, we aren't being invaded.
Tell that to the families of the 3,000 people killed in New York. When they kick your ass, I'll be smiling.
-jon
Precedent was during a declared war (Score:4, Informative)
The USA-PATRIOT act specifically requires the Attorney General or President to declare someone an enemy combatant. One of the restrictions is that the person must not be a US citizen.
The 1942 case [findlaw.com] involved persons who worked for an enemy that congress had declared war on. Congress has not declared war on Al Queda.
To deny the civil rights of a certain class of people amounts to a Bill of Attainder [techlawjournal.com]. The constitution specifically prohibits bills of attainder.
All the protections in the constitution are worthless if they can be eroded with a simple accusation. Even if one supports military tribunals for enemies of the state, the state should be required to prove, in open court, that the defendent is indeed an enemy of the state. In the 1942 case, the defendents did not dispute that they took orders from the German High Command.
Should you lose your right to a public jury trial if a member of Al Queda claims that you work for them? What burdon should the state have to meet before taking away someone's right to a public jury trial?
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
http://www.supremecourthistory.org/02_history/subs _history/02_c12.html
As for other examples, Lincoln suspended habeas corpus during the Civil War; it was restored in 1866.
http://www.civil-liberties.com/pages/did_lincoln.h tm
And repugnant or not, the Supreme Court did uphold the decision to intern Japanese-Americans (mentioned in the above supreme court link).
-jon
Re: Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
> But they weren't citizens.
One of them supposedly was.
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
-jon
Re: Don't worry. Yet. (Score:3, Insightful)
> Precedent means everything. Otherwise you have anarchy. If a judge wants to overturn precedent, he better have a damn good reason.
You broach the heart of the matter. Most of us hold an ideal notion of what Justice means. I suspect that courts, because of their very nature, are ultimately more concerned with procedure and predictability than with idealized abstractions.
This doesn't please me, but to some extent it's understandable. And sometimes it makes court rulings more comprehensible to the layman.
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:5, Insightful)
The last time I checked, the only crime you could get in trouble for discussing was killing the president.
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
George W. Pinochet. Wait, I'm getting confused.
Thats called vigilance (Score:2)
Drop the inane, idiotic extensions of your patrician banter. It would be absolutely, astoundingly idiotic not to pursue and capture these people in the planning stages.
Or maybe we should wait until they have followed through with their plans so we can absolutely be sure of their guilt? Your city first!
Why do I bother, you don't even believe your own bullshit.
Re: Thats called vigilance (Score:3, Interesting)
> Drop the inane, idiotic extensions of your patrician banter. It would be absolutely, astoundingly idiotic not to pursue and capture these people in the planning stages.
Yes, that's exactly what law enforcement does in the USA.
But then they take the accused felon to a judge and file charges, and the judge sets or denies bail, and the accused felon's lawyer gets involved, etc.
The administration is leaving out a very important part of the procedings.
BTW, People interested in this topic might want to check out the links that neocon posted [slashdot.org] in a different thread, and which provide a bit more information about this than most of the media have been offering.
T. Clancy - Suspect (Score:2)
Do we believe him? Is he really an author?
Sorry, many of us here have also been discussing the plausibility of nuclear weapon manufacture and other possible forms of terrorism. When will we get the knock on the door? Conspiracy charges are alway very dangerous and should be the most difficult to prove in court.
Re: Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
> Jesus Christ, am I the only one who this terrifies?
It terrifies me as well. However, one slashdotter claims [slashdot.org] that the one that hit the news yesterday has had legal counsel and declined to contest his transfer to military custody (though said slashdotter hasn't actually come up with a reference on it yet).
Re: Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
I am also terrified by these developments. Furthermore, I believe that this incident justifies the impeachment of President Bush and Attorney General Ashcroft. They have trampled upon the Constitution, and it's time for a grassroots effort to remove these would-be dictators from office.
Re: Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
To that end, I just registered impeachGWB.com and impeachJohnAshcroft.com. Expect some content there in a couple of days...
Re: Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
Yep, that's a start. :-)
Only one American president was ever impeached,
Two: Bill Clinton and Andrew Johnson. Neither was removed from office.
and it wasn't for working within constitutional boundaries following clear precedents, defending national security.
True, but that's not what Bush and Ashcroft are doing, either...in the case of the German sabateurs, there was a declared war and a clear enemy. Furthermore, they were given a trial (albeit in a military tribunal) whereas Secretary Rumsfeld has hinted that their aim in this case is indefinite detention without trial.
New Gov focus! Civil rights tops the list, right? (Score:2)
1. Protect the United States from terrorist attack
2. Protect the United States against foreign intelligence operations and espionage
3. Protect the United States against cyber-based attacks and high-technology crimes
4. Combat public corruption at all levels
5. Protect civil rights
6. etc...
OK - so it's:
stop the crackers,
then catch the guys on the take,
THEN uphold the constitution.
Got it.
Don't the underpants gnomes have a similar plan?
This is wrong. (Score:2)
There's a real issue here. The case the administration cites, ex parte Quirin [findlaw.com], has quite different facts. In Quirin, the people held in military detention, who were U.S. citizens, did not deny being German agents. (They were landed in Florida from a German submarine, wearing caps of the German Marine Infantry and with explosives, which they then buried. They were later captured in New York or Chicago. The prisoners did not dispute this.) The question before the Court was whether they were entitled to be tried in U.S. courts (for treason and espionage), or by a military tribunal under the Articles of War, or to be treated as prisoners of war. Imprisonment without trial wasn't even considered.
The Supreme Court ruled that a military tribunal, conducted under the rules of a military court-marshal, was proper due process for unlawful combatants. That's the same due process a U.S. soldier got if accused of a serious offense. The process is simpler than a civillian trial, and the judges are military officers from the Judge Advocate General's office, but there are witnesses, evidence, and public access.
Bush's and Ashcroft's current actions go beyond even what a former Judge Advocate General officer [crimesofwar.org] considered proper. Detention without trial is flat wrong. Unlawful combatants can be tried, imprisoned, and even executed, but not held for long periods without trial.
Proven until proven guilty.... no? (Score:2)
Ahh. So you've tried and convicted them without a public trial? Please! I don't care how evil someone is; everyone deserves a fair and public trial where they can speak their mind and defend themselves. The moment we stand idle and let this happen to even the most wicket villian is the moment we get in line ourselves.
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
And how do we know that? Just trust our gov't officials that they are convinced and that should be good enuf for the rest of us?
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:4, Interesting)
Let the impeachments begin. Bush and Ashcroft have maximally violated their oaths to protect and defend the Constitution.
Re:Don't worry. Yet. (Score:2)
Dude, what do you think "due process" means? Why do you think I'm frightened that these people are being denied it? It means that their right to a trial is being denied to them and they can be held forever without even being charged with anything. No right to trial! No right to even a tribunal!
Who's the moron now?
Conspiracy theory. (Score:3, Insightful)
--Blair
"I'm not."
This is going to be a huge debacle (Score:3, Insightful)
First of all you've got some people looking at this as an opportunity to trim what they perceive as pork (LLNL for example). It's also an opportunity for people to add programs (like Hillary Clinton's request to add a department to deal with helping children). You can expect a torrent of these things in the coming weeks, months, and maybe even years.
You can expect that when all is said and done, this agency will be a huge bureaucratic behemoth that does not do its job any more effectively than all these seperate agencies have done in the past. The only difference is that it will sound cool.
In the end this will all just be yet another government shuffling of the deck chairs while real problems continue to happen. People will believe they must be doing something because there's a new office forming, but in the end it's going to be the same as it ever was.
Cynical? Perhaps. Please proove me wrong.
Damn, downsized AGAIN (Score:2)
WFT does the the Office of Homeland security need with Lawrence Livermore anyway? More to the point, WTF do we need with an Office of Homeland Security. This just sounds like an American equivalent of the KGB.
Re:Damn, downsized AGAIN (Score:3, Interesting)
I'd just like to point out that KGB stood for "Ministry for State Security".
<PARANOID-CONSPIRACY-THEORY>
Hmm.... that sounds an awful lot like... "Office of Homeland Security"
</PARANOID-CONSPIRACY-THEORY>
Re:Damn, downsized AGAIN (Score:2)
WTF does the the Office of Homeland security need with Lawrence Livermore anyway?
How fast do you suppose ASCI White could parse a database? Suppose it could be use to maintain and mine for 'dangerous' criminal activity in the national ID registry? Hell, maybe their just looking for a networked solitaire server..
Perspective (Score:3, Informative)
176 Petabytes of hard disk space (176,000,000 GB)
or
6.6 Petabytes of RAM (6,600,000)
or
A fully loaded computer system for every resident of Idaho (1.3 Million)
The interest on 1 Billion dollars at 5% would allow 1400 people to retire comfortably, without ever touching the principal.
My question is, what the hell is the Office of Homeland Security going to do with that much money? Aren't they just supposed to be a "coordinating organization" that helps other government organizations plan for disaster? How many people can that take?
Re:Perspective (Score:5, Funny)
Re: Perspective (Score:3, Funny)
> 1 Billion Dollars is a huge amount of money. It could buy you:
An Oracle license for everyone in California?
Who works for who? (Score:3, Informative)
When they talk about 'federal' employees moving around, I don't even know who they are referring to. Everyone I know is UC, I think... It's all about where the money flows, and I can't keep that straight as it is now!
-AlphaGeek (Poor, Abused Graduate Student and Livermore Laboratory employee)
Department of Homeland Security (Score:2)
Is there a large difference between a department and an agency?
Re:Department of Homeland Security (Score:2)
In reality, I suspect (my opinion to follow) that the DHS will either get mired in the some political infighting that the NSA and CIA have been stuck in for decades, or worse, the DHS will be used as an excuse for all sorts of fascist activities (think 1984 and the Ministry of Truth).
Re: Department of Homeland Security (Score:3, Interesting)
> Can someone explain for a non-USAian, the semantic intricacies that makes "Department of Homeland Security" mean something else than "National Security Agency"?
Sorry I can't remember where I saw it, but one cynical pundit said it was Bush's strategy to get the Congress off his back by tying them up in committee turf battles for the next few years.
I cite the pundit for humor's sake, but it's almost certain the the primary motivation is to send the public a signal that "we're doing something!" At this point it hardly matters what they do, so long as they can point to something. (Surely, this is what drove the "dirty bomb plot preempted" announcement yesterday. Expect more fluff announcements over the next week or two.)
The difference (Score:2, Informative)
There is. Departments refer to Cabinet Level organizations (Defense, Justice, State, Health and Human Services, Commerce, etc). They were formed by Acts of Congress, thus they are often called 'statutory.' (The key distinction is whether or not an agency is statutory or not.) Departments make their own budgets (which Congress enacts into law with or without changes -- the President's budget is more or less a wish list; Congress alone has power of the purse). Departments are subject to direct congressional oversight ('he who pays the piper calls the tune').
Agencies usually fall under departments, so, for example, the NSA is part of the Department of Defense, but there are a variety of agencies that stand on their own. These Independent Agencies are statutory (created by a legislative act of congress) and are subject to Congressional oversight (e.g, the CIA, the TVA, the FTC, and many many more!).
Finally, the White House also has several Executives Offices: Office of Management and Budget, Office of National Drug Control Policy, etc, Office of Homeland Security, the National Security Council, to name a few. These offices are not subject to direct Congressional oversight (which is why Tom Ridge, head of the Office of Homeland Security, has been able to resist appearing before Congress and explaining himself).
Anyhow. You can get a snout-full of US Gov Org info here [firstgov.gov], and here [lsu.edu] is a long long list of links to Federal Departments and Agencies, arranged hierarchically. Have fun!
Re:Department of Homeland Security (Score:2)
In all seriousness here is the link to the real page [whitehouse.gov].
Actually it's scary how partisan the real whithouse.gov page has become. At least the only thing partisan about whitehouse.com [whitehouse.com] is the cheeks.
Re:Department of Homeland Security - BLOAT! (Score:2)
Now, if I remember correctly, most(?) of these agencies will now be under the "jurisdiction" of the "Department of Homeland Security(tm)"?
In a way, I hope so...rather than having the mysterious new "DHS" have its OWN agency(ies).
I keep thinking of the bloated federal government and wondering just how many different polices we need...CIA, FBI, NSA, BATF, INS, Secret Service (not just presidential security - as I recall, their 'official' job is to deal with counterfeiters and such)....Are the "Federal Marshalls" yet another one, or are they part of Secret Service or BATF? And we haven't even started on the MILITARY "polices" (They ARE mostly "police" these days - look at Bosnia, or even Afghanistan [we're not there to conquer or take over, we're genuinely 'rounding up criminals [terrorists]', or at least, that's the US Military's focus])- Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Coast Guard(Domestic Military), National Guard (subset of the Army, if I recall correctly)...
No wonder they can't seem to get their act together sometimes. The US Federal "Police" is a gigantic meta-committee of groups competing for the same pool of tax money and political authority!
He's playing right into their hands... (Score:4, Funny)
Chopped livermore? (Score:2, Funny)
EBay (Score:3, Funny)
4 percent of employees (Score:4, Informative)
LLNL from a local viewpoint (Score:2, Informative)
Re:LLNL from a local viewpoint (Score:2)
Do you think bush cares about that? Spreading radiation and breaking treaties is all part of his strategery.
It doesn't take as many scientists... (Score:2)
Re:Cool project? (Score:2)
Re:Cool project? (Score:2)
they aren't simulating nuclear detonations for a fucking screensaver, they're simulating to design better (i.e. deadlier, more horrible) weapons.
all that computing power, and this is what they do with it. they could be working on protein folding, doing advanced simulation on an alternative fuel engine, heck, they could leave it sitting there idly testing the reimann hypothesis, but they're designing bigger and supposedly better ways of killing off an entire city.
H bombs are big and scary, supposedly the only thing we want them for is deterrant, and aren't they already big enough and scary enough for that purpose? even if you don't think the US would ever use such a weapon (though it's the only nation in history that has) eventually knowledge spreads, and someone somewhere has a bigger bomb thanks to the cool supercomputer.
Sure it's better than turning unspoiled tropical islands into Dresden, but that doesn't make it *good*
/ end leftist, out-of-fashion, no-nukes rant.
Re:Cool project? (Score:3, Insightful)
Do you know how old our curent stockpile is? Do you know what the expected stable life time is of our curent weapons? Look both nubers up and you may be in for a shock.
Right now we have a shortage of people able to design and maintain nukes. This is a bad thing unless we manage to get rid of every last one of them (not going to happen).
Re:Cool project? (Score:3, Insightful)
Besides, today's top supercomputer is tomorrow's video game CPU. Pretending that locking up a particular supercomputer can stop the work is just that: pretending.
Re:Cool project? (Score:2)
Bzzt, wrong! More efficient can mean bigger, but it can also mean cleaner (i.e., less fallout) and cheaper. Cleaner is obviously good: a war would kill fewer people in less gruesome ways, and clean bombs are a better deterrent. Cheaper is also good, since all the bombs will have to be rebuilt from scratch in the fairly near future. (Don't give me any garbage about nuclear disarmament. It'll never happen, anybody who thinks it will is deluded.)
Bzzt, wrong! (heard that one before?
Re:Cool project? (Score:2)
while the disagreement may come from "simulating nuclear bombs", i would like to point out that the author is focusing on the "cool-ness" of ASCI WHITE, not the experimentation that it is used for.
You can marvel for ages at a sharp new kitchen knife in itself, while not necessarily endorse the slaughtering (of my poor, poor carrots).
Besides, when (maybe one day) the scientists will get bored with generalized simulation of thermonuclear reactions and possibly direct this result into, say, nuclear power plants, nuclear propulsion, mars terraforming, etc etc
Re:Cool project? (Score:2)
ASCII White is a general purpose simulation cluster with many many uses. It currently simulates various elements of our nuclear stockpile including weapon aging and detonation. But that is only the particular simulation being run on the cluster. It can simulate virtually anything that can be simulated on a very powerfull platform, *that* is the cool part. Its a very powerfull computer. And wait until the next version... 30 tflops, currently being worked on, and which will run Linux. Talk about a beowulf cluster.
Beats how they used to test them. (Score:2)
After 50+ years of nuclear weapon development, let's face it. You can't put the genie back in the bottle. We are the only country ever to use the device in a non-test, and there are two countries with far less than an escalating world war at stake who are apparently toying with the idea of tossing a few of these around in the name of God(s).
"The valley is an emerald set in pearls; a land of lakes, clear streams, green turf, magnificient trees and mighty mountains where the air is cool, and the water sweet, where men are strong, and women vie with the soil in fruitfulness. " (Walter Lawrence) which India and Pakistan are willing to use as their nuclear badminton court. Nice.
We'd better know how they work and how to handle them.
Additionally, this is the sort of research that also allowed us to spend enough money to make the USSR play catch-up and collapse their regime. Forcing the Soviets into the poor house and then getting them towards a market economy, a seat outside the door at NATO and increasingly open communication is also far better than blowing them (and likely ourselves) off the map. If simulations got us along this path, then fine.
Do I agree that this was all the best way to do things? Nope. Were there scary possibilities that were minutes from happening along the way? Devastatingly so.
Does saber-rattling with nukes suck? Yes.
But saber-rattling with virtual nukes sucks far less.
As you live longer, one of the things you realize is that all to often you're lucky if it's only two evils you have to choose the lesser of.
Sobering, sad, but often true.
ASCI nuclear bombs? (Score:2)
Since when is it cool to simulate nuclear bombs?
When it's done with ASCII [gurno.com]
Re:Lets not shoot ourselves in the foot (Score:2)
Excellent way of putting it, anyone originating from a "foreign" country must clearly be about the same as a terrorist. Therefore, US should define everyone not born there as a terrorist and lock the doors.
I had the same strategy as a kid when I foolishly yelled something at a group of bigger guys and tried to lock myself inside a little junk food store. It did not work very well. Then again, if I had not yelled at those guys at all, maybe...
Re:Unknot your panties (Score:2)
Heh, I just saw good weather for fishing
Re:Unknot your panties (Score:2)
Most of your friends at kindergarten jumped into the well - so did you?
Re:Lets not shoot ourselves in the foot (Score:2)
islamic population: almost 1 billion
making terrorists 1/100th of a percent of islamics.
so can the genocide.
Re:Such a shame... (Score:2)
Re:Such a shame... (Score:2)
Of course, since you know everything, you can just tell us all the name of the person who sent out the anthrax letters, show us your proof (or is your word proof enough?), and show up the FBI.
-jon
Re:Such a shame... (Score:2)
Re:partisan (Score:3, Troll)
Wait... you mean it isn't?
Re: partisan (Score:2, Funny)
Re:"terrorism" is being used as an excuse (Score:3, Informative)
1. It's a typo. They're not getting shutdown.
2. Defense Contractors don't fit into the Bush administration's philosophy? Wtf are you smoking?
3. There is no step three.
Re:"terrorism" is being used as an excuse (Score:2)
I didn't claim they were being shut down. They are, however, being put under "Homeland Security", which makes absolutely no sense.
2. Defense Contractors don't fit into the Bush administration's philosophy? Wtf are you smoking?
Yes, the Bush administration likes defense contractors. But LLNL is not a "defense contractor", it's a national lab (as in "llnl.gov"), associated with a university. Conservatives probably would like to privatize it completely, or, even better, just funnel the research money to existing defense contractors.
Re:Horrible (Score:2)
Re:Horrible (Score:2, Insightful)
Livermore has a population of about 76,000 [livermore.ca.us]now, and has largely turned into yet another bedroom community for SF and the Silicon Valley. (Which helps explain the huge jump in housing prices in the last 10 years or so!) I grew up in Livermore too, and when I was in school more than half of my friend's parents worked at "the lab" (meaning both LLNL and Sandia), but the same is not true at all for my brother (who is now in High School there) - almost none of his friends' parents work at "the lab" - they all commute to San Jose, Sunnyvale, SF, etc.
Anyways, my point is - even if LLNL is drastically cut I doubt it really will make that much of a dent on the town. Sure, everyone will get all upset and there will be lots of editorials and such... but once it comes down to it, I don't think it will be a crushing blow to to the town.
Tripe (Score:2)
As I speak, your wife is...writing a letter complaining about something that simply is NOT true? This business about shutting down LLNL was a typo. You jumped the handle. Perhaps you should consider your actions just a wee bit longer next time?
Well this is a self-serving piece of tripe. While I agree with you that we must be watchful of the rights that we hold so dear, there is no right so absolute that it should never be bent, broken, or even temporarily modified under a watchful eye. We have long recognized that sometimes we must necessarily modify our rights, i.e., during times of war and on the battle field. This is something that was recognized and allowed for by the founders of our country and has been, by and large, supported in our courts ever since (long before Bush or anyone else you wish to vilanize entered into the picture). Is this scenario exactly like a typical war? Well no. However, we do need some of the same flexibility. The stakes are just as large and the threat, i.e., the risk, is substantial. What's more, it's been demonstrated that the status quo is simply not sufficient to reasonably defend ourselves from extremely devastating attacks. To assert that we should keep on doing things exactly the way we were 5 or 10 years (many people ignore the fact that MANY of these disputed practices and laws are RECENT introductions) or even 200 years ago is foolish in light of the changing circumstances.
We need debate and critical thinking. We need to weigh the costs and the benefits of our policy in a rational and calm manner and not blindly lash out at anything that might take away a little privacy. Need I remind you that failure to protect our security can have far far greater consequences for our liberties than some of the conveniences that we temporarily sacrifice? When US citizens or the US government cannot reasonably advocate any position or go out in public for the very real fear of some foreign power or terrorist group imposing their will on us through violence, then we have lost the war to win the battle. Sometimes less is more.
Re:Tripe (Score:2)
Tripe can be rather tasty; my wife uses it when she makes menudo... ;)
Insofar as your criticism: Indeed, I never said anything about LLNL being shut-down; what has happened is that the Bush Administration is proposing to reallocate the majority of the LLNL budget for "homeland defense." Indeed, there is a need for "debate and critical thinking" (quoting you), especially in the Bush administration that is making these proposals. They are reacting, not proacting; it serves their interests to increase "homeland defense", while the science coming out of LLNL (climate research, for one) is a threat to specific Bush policies. Seems like a logical connection to me.
If you disagree, please feel free to write your Congressional delegation to counter my views. That's what makes a democracy work...
its not a budget cut (Score:2)
No the money is just moving from research to an "undisclosed location".
Well i am sure some one will get much richer out of this.