NASA to Investigate Hydrinos 197
An Anonymous Coward writes "A new NASA program might once and for all settle the "hydrino" question. The concept of the hydrino -- hydrogen shrunk below its normal state with the resulting release of extreme ultraviolet light -- has been derided by the physics establishment and surprisingly embraced by many engineers and people with deep pockets. Slashdot hashed the hydrino pretty vigorously in December 1999. Now NASA is funding independent research into making a rocket from this novel idea. If it works, we could be seeing a sea change in physics. If it fails, hydrinos might finally just float away. There's an active study group of several hundred users (including some prominent scientists) devoted to debating the possible existence of hydrinos. In many ways it sprang from slashdot."
That sounds familiar (Score:5, Funny)
Sounds like a hydrogen atom took a dip in a cold swimming pool...
Oh wait...
Is there a kind of anti-science culture... (Score:2)
Re:Is there a kind of anti-science culture... (Score:3, Informative)
Yes! Check out Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud, by Robert Park for an excellent discussion of this kind of thing. They have a small but nonnegligible number of people contributing to antigravity, perpetual motion, and other pseudo-science. It's pretty sad.
Re:Is there a kind of anti-science culture... (Score:2)
Ah, but it's sometimes the pursuit of foolishness that finds the real gem hidden in the grass. They may never actually make any of the psuedo-sciences work, but they may discover something useful (and totally unrelated) in their meandering path. It's fine by me as long as they keep the number of people and dollars small.
circle-squarers & ponzi schemes (Score:1)
I think it may be because these are very bright educated people, but who may not have some fairly important intellectual tools, and don't know what they're missing. Consequently you have doctors & engineers who fall for chain letters, or cold fusion, or data compression in excess of a hundred percent.
It's also easy to find engineers & doctors arguing for perpetual motion, squaring the circle, or trisecting an angle with a compass & straightedge.
Venture capitalists, on the other hand, don't have to be as bright or educated as engineers or doctors, and we probably shouldn't talk about software "engineers" here, either. (Hey, I don't have any degree at all.)
Re:Is there a kind of anti-science culture... (Score:1)
Interestingly enough, the aerospace industry seems to attract a disproportionate number of these types. For example, the Huntsville, Alabama area is home to a significant group of "free energy" researchers.
However, anyone who thinks that NASA's grant will settle the hydrino question once and for all simply doesn't understand the mind of a pseudoscientist. You can never present enough negative evidence to convince these types. When the hydrino rocket fails to work, they'll just claim "Oh, that guy didn't do x, y, or z, otherwise it would have worked."
Hydrinos will make headlines as long as Blacklight Power can keep convincing investors to throw away their money. In another two or three years the deep pockets will run out of patience and hydrinos will fade into crank science obscurity.
Re:Is there a kind of anti-science culture... (Score:2)
--Blair
"I did."
Re:Is there a kind of anti-science culture... (Score:2)
What a weird thing to say! I'd say the scientific community has been pretty damn successful since the dark ages. i guess it depends on whether you value science or not.
Re:Is there a kind of anti-science culture... (Score:2)
Re:Is there a kind of anti-science culture... (Score:1, Informative)
And don't forget that the best theory ever developed, Quantum ElectroDynamics (QED) [aps.org], which is experimentally verified out to umpteen decimal places (twelve, really), is the one that also describes the hydrogen atom bound states.
NASA wants to make rockets out of everything... (Score:1)
Schrodinger (Score:5, Interesting)
Question 1 : Are hydrinos possible according to the Schrodinger equation?
Question 2 : If not, what changes to Schrodinger are needed to explain hydrinos and are these changes consistent with the rest of physics?
(Question 0 : Or am I smoking crack again?)
The only hits on Schrodinger and Hydrino were from the blacklight people and they seemed to skirt around the question.
Re:Schrodinger (Score:5, Funny)
Yes and no.
Re:Schrodinger (Score:2)
No and ??? (Score:3, Informative)
Yes, if you add another force (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Yes, if you add another force (Score:1)
Re:Schrodinger (Score:2)
Is/are X consistent with our experimental knowledge of nature?
Where "X" is any hypothesis you wish to check. It can be the "hydrino hypothesis", or it can be the Schrodinger equation.
Now, it is a very simple and straightforwards matter to set up an experimental apparatus [purdue.edu] to observe the emission lines from hydrogen. Many of us have done it in college or even high schools labs. Each transition is seen in the spectrum.
The result? Completely consistent with the Schrodinger equation (or even the previous simpler Bohr model). If there were an energy state lower than the n = 1 quantum state, it would produce a very visible emission line, which is not seen. This is a very glaring inconstency which is not apparently addressed by this speculative work. Where is all of that supposed "UV" radiation going? Why don't we see it? I believe one can only conclude the fellow is a crank . And before someone trots his degrees out for us again, I must note that academic pedigree does not render one immune to academic senility).
While I think we do need some portion of research devoted to cutting-edge ideas, I think a minimum requirement for any serious effort is some nominal level of consistency with well-established work. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and it seems apparent that hydrinos do not supply such evidence. In my own opinion, NASA would be far better off devoting their research efforts towards cutting-edge propulsion technologies with a much greater likelihood of success (ie, ion drives, MHD drives, solar sails...)
Bob
Re:Schrodinger (Score:2)
Remmeber, that new thing MUST be able to explain everything currently explained by the 'old theory they are reluctant to give up'
Re:Schrodinger (Score:1)
No, the new *thing* only has to be, and be unexplainable by current theory.
The new *theory*, however, has to account for all the collected facts.
Gotta be warry of this ... (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Gotta be warry of this ... (Score:2, Insightful)
So this guy's GUT is probably crap, but maybe he'll get something useful out of it on the way. (Or maybe he's a total nuthead, I dunno, but this isn't grounds for dismissal.)
Ion Emissions (Score:3, Insightful)
If that hasn't been dismissed yet, I might suspect that they're spreading themselves a mite thin...
Re:Ion Emissions (Score:2, Informative)
Boeing even sold one of them [boeing.com] for comerical use, so it might even be considered out of R&D and into present tech stage.
Re:Ion Emissions (Score:1)
Re:Ion Emissions (Score:1)
Sure. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Sure. (Score:1)
--Huck
Re:Sure. (Score:1)
that's what he said. that's all. look it up.
http://commons.somewhere.com/rre/2000/RRE.Al.Gore
Re:Sure. (Score:1)
It wasn't Slashdot (Score:1)
Re:Sure. (Score:1)
If, he thought to himself, finding an electron in a given place is a virtual impossibility, then it must logically be a finite improbability. So all I have to do in order to find one is to work out exactly how improbable it is, feed that figure into the finite improbability generator, give it a fresh cup of really hot tea
I crack me up.
Don't get excited... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Don't get excited... (Score:2)
At least Podkletnov's horse manure is experimentally testable. That's more than can be said for the horse manure produced by physicists who have retreated into areas where they are safe from any experimental verifiability--like cosmologists or string theorists.
Re:Don't get excited... (Score:2)
(Isn't it ironic that in the 21st century, many physicists are reduced to the equivalent of counting butterflies, while biologists are now working with repeatable, quantifiable experimental systems?)
Re:Don't get excited... (Score:2)
They can call it whatever they want, the fact remains that it is qualitatively different from what constitutes an experiment in other disciplines. There are certain inferences that simply cannot be drawn reliably from observation alone; being able to change the initial conditions is necessary for being able to prove or disprove some theories.
As for evolutionary biologists, they are, in fact, performing real experiments these days; they aren't just relying on observation anymore.
Muon-catalyzed fusion (Score:3, Interesting)
Unfortunately, muons decay rather quickly, and it take more energy to make them than you get from the fusion.
But the hydrino idea still reminds me of it.
Re:Muon-catalyzed fusion (Score:2)
Re:MCF and runnaway muons (Score:1)
IIRC a bigger problem with MCF was the muons' tendency to stick to the fast (higher-charged) helium resulting from fusion, thus geting the muons out of the De-Tr mixture and reducing efficiency.
but as someone else said, MCF was a very plausible scientific/engineering idea at the time. This hydrino thing is something out of a crack-pipe.
Slashdot good for the Science community? (Score:1)
While I lack the knowledge to state wheather or not that's a true statement, I'm glad that Slashdot is making waves in the scientific community - even if they are small waves.
Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:5, Insightful)
Strange how we've never spotted the emission line corresponding to transitions to this below-ground-state in the hydrogen spectrum, isn't it?
Strange how a bunch of perpetual motion merchants wave Quantum Mechanics around the place for the explanation of how their gadget works. Sometimes. When no actual physicists are looking, but often when potential investors are around.
Strange how many cranks the NASA Breakthrough Physics Program gives respectability to. NASA's least-funded irrelevant sideshow picks up every nut that comes along, investigates their claim, and nothing comes of it. Nut carries on with career saying 'Yep, NASA were interested, and then they covered it up! Big oil interests leaning on the gub'mint, see, don't care for the little guy, with one of these you could be rich!'
I suppose NASA have to be doing something Trekkish - the man in the street expects them to be working towards the Starship Enterprise, after all. Just a shame about the fallout.
Personally, I'm backing Schrodinger to win this one :-)
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:2, Insightful)
Strange how many cranks Linus gives respectability to. The non-funded Linux sideshow picks up every nut that comes along, investigates their patches and nothing comes of it. Nut carries on with career saying 'Yep, Linus was interested and then he didn't integrate my patch! Alan Cox is leaning on Linux, see, don't care for the litty guy!
Um, my point in the above is that NASA (and Linus) aren't wrong to be inclusive. Sometimes these 'crackpots' are really on to something. Often they are not, but when they are its usually more than worth having dealt with all the ones who weren't.
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:2)
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:4, Funny)
What do you mean? Nasa already built the starship Enterprise! [nasa.gov]
*G*
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:2)
Besides, the Enterprise is no longer operational. If my memory is correct, it's become a museum piece in Kennedy Space Center in Florida. (I was 13 at the time, so don't get too uppity if my details are wrong)
Also, didja read my sig? Don't nitpick a detail of my post as if it totally negates the point of it! In this case it didn't.
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:2)
The Enterprise was never operational. It was a test platform. The first shuttle to see service was Columbia in 1981. I still remember waking up early that morning to watch the launch on TV, it doesn't seem like 20 years ago.
BTW, Enterprise is at the Smithsonian now, not Kennedy. See this page [nasa.gov] for more.
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:4, Interesting)
Even if the hydrino theory is bogus, let's use valid arguments.
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:3, Interesting)
He says repeatedly on his site that his theories cannot be used to make a perpetual motion machine because his theory does not violate the law of Conservation of Mass and Energy.
He claims his theory can easily explain the expansion of the universe, and dark matter, among other things. His theory has difficulty explaining certain things that Schrodinger's handles pretty easily, though.
At $0.0005 per taxpayer, I think it's worth investigating.
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:4, Insightful)
The common property of all those nuts coming along is:
a) They are usually credible guys and real scientists. Their specific theories may not have the same credibility, but most often than not they would agree with other scientists and vice versa.
b) Their ideas are not entirely incompatible with modern physics. Usually they are investigating non-orthodox interpretations of the current theories. In non-limiting cases, their theories and current theories lead to same observations.
c) They make experimentally testable claims. Most experiments are also low budget.
d) If their claims are found to be true, resulting utility is enormous.
This is what I would call a good gamble. But it is not my money, so it is not my call.
Re:Oh God, not these Blacklight loons again... (Score:2)
Maybe it's squant [negativland.com].
this won't work (Score:4, Insightful)
Quantum mechanics says, that in order to confine anything (here electron), you need to give momentum which increases as you shrink confinement radius. Who supplies the necessary momentum to confine electron in an atom? It is electrical attraction force between proton and electron. However, the enery needed for momentum increases as square of 1/r, while the amount of enery you can generate from electrical attraction only increases as 1/r. There is a balance at some value of r, and that is the radius of hydrogen atom.
Now, if you want to shrink hydrogen radius further, you would need to SUPPLY more enery to it, rather than being able to get from it. What complex quantum mechanics equation says is that there is no stable radius below ground level. But even if there is a stable radius below ground level, you still cannot get enery by compressing hydrogen atom. It is like a spring. If it is stretched, then you can retrieve energy by slowly retracting it. But that doesn't mean you can get energy out by compressing an unstretched string.
Re:this won't work (Score:2)
Crackpot is still a crackpot... (Score:3, Insightful)
Even according to their own website, I cannot see a single reference of the work being accepted by any reputable scientific journal. [blacklightpower.com] (Well, submitted to an IEEE journal is nothing. Rejection process typically takes about 6 months. With so many tech reports, they can keep on submitting and pretending they are doing something.)
Money Down a Rathole (Score:2)
This is EXACTLY why I read Slashdot (Score:2)
The concept of a hydrino, sounds an awful lot like the concept behind minituration in the book/film Fantastic Voyage. Do I got it right?
Great that the evidene floats away! (Score:2, Informative)
From the FAQ:
Why aren't we awash in hydrinos and why haven't they been seen before?
Hydrinos have a number of properties that make them difficult to detect:
Free hydrinos diffuse out of containers very easily, as the largest of the species (n=1/2) is about the size of helium. Further, hydrinos are auto-catalytic: with the appropriate concentration maintained they will collapse to n=1/100 or so, at which size they will diffuse rapidly out of practically any container. Hydrinos can slip right in between the atoms of solids, including the atoms f container walls.
Being extremely light, they rapidly float up into the atmosphere and diffuse into space.
The conditions for hydrino production, that is, collision between free H and a system with a resonant "energy hole" (e.g., K+ and K2+) at low concentrations, are not common on Earth. Free H is extremely reactive and therefore difficult to keep free.
No one has been looking for them.
headline (Score:2)
Quantum Mechanics (Score:3, Insightful)
A) For nearly a century pople have been looking at and working with the QM.
B) Can you guess how many experiments disagree with QM? Anyone? That's right. ZERO. In almost a century we have been unable to find a single experiment that does not follow QM. Einstein spend a lot of energy (pun intended) trying to disprove QM. In that regard QM is the most successful theory in history of human race (so far). Even General Relativity is an approximation (Order beta^2 if I remember properly, where beta = v/c).
Re:Quantum Mechanics (Score:2)
B) People haven't gotten quantum to deal properly with gravity. There's the pesky problem that quantum fluxuations ought to have an increasing net gravitational pull at smaller scales, which should shred the universe. Obviously, this isn't happening. Obviously, gravity does exist at a larger scale. So quantum isn't complete.
Does this mean that hydrinos are possible? Yes, everything possible. But 6.626e-34 isn't good odds. Of course, if you try everything with any plausibility a little bit, sooner or later one will pay off.
Re:Quantum Mechanics (Score:1)
A) Please note that I was refering to Quantum Mechinics in particular. That theory is about century old.
B) Just like special relativity was not meant to work with gravity, so QM is not really ment to work with it. Within its bounds it is absolute (as far as I know). It may not be the absolute/true view of the universe. However, in its own realm it holds true very nicely. For you information, it also breaks down when you approach the speed of light - that's when relativistic effects become too large to ignore.
Re:Quantum Mechanics (Score:2)
B) Within it's realm, it holds true nicely. But our universe isn't that realm, because our universe has gravity (and fast-moving particles). So the mere fact that QM prohibits something doesn't mean that it can't happen, just that it would require that something be going on that quantum doesn't cover.
Finding something where the quantum effects and gravitational effects interact in a non-trivial way is highly unlikely. But it wasn't all that long ago when we didn't know of any situations where Newton wasn't exact to the accuracy of our equipment.
Re:Quantum Mechanics (Score:1)
I remember back in 99 someone said this couldn't work because this violates schrodingers equation which holds true for all electron behavior in hydrogen except for and he gave a short list of a couple things. Sorry friend but exceptions disprove the rule.
Note also that for hunreds of years all the respectable scientists believed in the four aristotlean elements, impetus theory, and phlogiston theory, too.
Re:Quantum Mechanics (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Quantum Mechanics (Score:1, Insightful)
No, you can't. Everything is fundamentally a quantum field. Whether "particles" are a good approximation to that field depends on a lot of things; whether you have confinement, whether you have asymptotic "in" and "out" states --- plus things like particle/soliton duality (e.g. sine-Gordon/massive Thirring duality) really muddy the waters. Then there are quantum fields in curved spacetime, where the "particle" content of the universe depends on the observer... and let's not forget string theory! You certainly can't "prove" that everything is a particle when strings and branes are still a possibility.
This is nonsense. As Feynman said (in chapter 1 of his lectures on quantum mechanics, IIRC), a quantum object is neither a wave nor a particle; it is something fundamentally different, but with aspects of both.
Re:Quantum Mechanics (Score:1)
Ummm wave particle duality? Seriously. You can mathematically derive that everything has to be particle based at the quantum level. Its been done and done often. However this is not the case experimentally. So the particle nature of the electron is "relaxed" (i.e. fudged) using wave particle duality so that the experiments work right.
You can do a lot of things mathematically that are not necessairly true. That particular statement (everything has to be particle at the quantum level) simply does not agree with some basic physics experiments. Here is a simple one.
If you're in a room with fluorescent lighting (does not work with normal lightbulbs). Hold two of your fingers so that they're just, almost touching. Look at that light through those fingers. If you do it right you will see diffraction of the light (little colored rings). That's quantum mechanics at work. That's also something that CANNOT be done by a particle. You can also search the web for descriptions of single and double slit experiments. If you've heard of tunneling (which is used in electronics) that is again, only possible if the particle has wave-like properties.
As for your other comment. Well. I can't really disprove it without knowing what it is. Given your choice of sources...
Note also that for hunreds of years all the respectable scientists believed in the four aristotlean elements, impetus theory, and phlogiston theory, too.
Please note that the Greeks did not really belive in the scientific method. All of their "discoveries" where made by purely thinking about the problem. No experiments were preformed (in fact thay had no way of preforming those kinds of experiments). Still, I think they came up with things that are amazingly close to what we belive in right now. None of the "revolutions" in physics really changed things all that much. Just because we have Einstein's Relativity, that does not mean that Sir. Newton was wrong. Sir Isaac's formulas are still good enough to get us to the moon. That's not bad in my book.
Going back to the greeks for a while. The world would be a better place if people would stop and THINK on what they're going to say, BEFORE they say it.
Hydrinos (Score:2)
matter/antimatter (Score:2, Funny)
Here is the Blacklight Rocket Link (Score:4, Informative)
How much energy from this system? (Score:1)
Thanks
Go read the papers, then comment. (Score:2, Informative)
In any case, it might not matter if anyone 'believes' in hydrinos. BLP has developed materials with novel properties through the BLP process, and they'll get these materials to market long before mainstream physics even begins to take CQM seriously.
Go see what they've done, and if you can, come up with a better explanation for the results of BLP's experiments -- all of them. If you come up with a reasonable alternate explanation (besides "it's a hoax" or "they're just really bad scientists") then by all means come join the Hydrino Study Group.
Re:Go read the papers, then comment. (Score:2)
Great! And you've independently replicated all of their experiments, right? Right?
I can think of a pretty good reason for the reported results of their experiments. Mortgages, dental plans, kids to put through college... Remind me, their experiments have been independently verified, right?
Re:Go read the papers, then comment. (Score:2)
The man suggested you read the article. Had you listened to him, you'd have seen this sentence!
So there you go!
Re:Go read the papers, then comment. (Score:2)
Seriously, I suspect hydrinos may be a dead end, too. But at least I'm smart enough to know that I'm not qualified to dismiss it out-of-hand.
ack! (Score:1)
IANA-Physicist, but..... (Score:1)
Black(light) Rocket (Score:1)
Of course the Genuity people probably would have something to say about that...
He does make a good point about the wave function. (Score:2)
This guy maybe totally wrong but at least he is actually saying no I will try something else.. What if plank or einstein had never assume quantisation (ignoring boltzman and some statistical mecahnics) they assumed something everybody thought at the time was nuts. Now every physics student learns QM.
Maybe in 2102 we will look back and say wow those QM papers were silly
ZPE and the Casimir effect (Score:2)
In the paper he was talking about his new favorite topic, Zero Point Energy. ZPE is the natural energy of the vacuum that is required by QM to exist in order to satisfy the Uncertainty principle. Direct evidence of ZPE was shown a long time ago by a guy named Casimir, who has an effect named after him. Casimir reasoned that if you take two metal plates and put them next to each other with a small enough gap, parts of the frequencies of the zero point virtual particles wouldnt be able to 'virtually exist' because the gap was smaller than their wavelength, so the net effect is that the plates will be pulled together by the imbalance in virtual energy in the gap. And in fact this is well established fact.
Now the ZPE guys say you can somehow harness this effect to get energy. The most brilliant idea is that maybe what holds the electron in its orbit is actually zero point energy being tapped by the electron in an analogous way as the Casimir effect. The electron effectively creates a region too narrow for all the frequencies of the vacuum to fit, so there is an energy differential which exactly holds the electron in orbit (where classical theory states it will eventually spiral into the nucleus).
It is possible that this is true; Quantum mechanics describes how the atom works, but not why it works that way. This theory gives an explanation for that behavior.
I believe it is this same theory that hydrinos are based upon; if you can manipulate the field near the nucleus of the atom just so, you may be able to find an new viable energy state for the atom, and in the transition, get some of the ZPE for free.
This is a very exciting theory. Its the kind that makes you say Nobel Prize to the mirror. And of course thats the kind of stuff that these sorts of scientists are drawn to. Its like crack for them. And Mr Puthoff job is entirely to entertain these sorts of ideas. Good job if you can get it!
Re:ZPE and the Casimir effect (Score:2)
Vanished In Deep Pockets (Score:1)
There are no hydrinos for sale on eBay [ebay.com], so I guess those deep pockets bought them all already.
Cut to the chase! (Score:1)
All I want to know is
Maybe their science is good, maybe bad. I don't care, I just want cheap clean electricity without frying my gonads.
Re:first things first (Score:2, Informative)
stipe42
Re:first things first (Score:1, Funny)
Re:first things first (Score:2, Informative)
stipe42
Re:first things first (Score:1, Informative)
More power means more thrust.
If Hydrinos exist and can work in a rocket, then it has far reaching effects in terms of space travel.
karma burn... (Score:1, Offtopic)
Hmm, someone baiting all the slashdotters with a simple question where half of us will wonder if the question is serious and the other half with will slap our foreheads and go 'fuck me this is stupid!'.
I'll put myself in the latter group.
Is this www.adequacy.org [adequacy.org]? Is this an attempt at the ultimate troll in the latest 'NASA' article on slashdot?
Sigh...
At the time of my post, 'FakePlasticMe' has posted 4 post, all of them score 1 with the exceptio of this one.
Only due to the combination of crack smoking moderators and troll-making posters can such an event come about such as 'FakePlasticMe' getting a score 5 on a troll post.
Not that I'm surprised. I know this. Many others know this. It's the light and way. Post early, post often... you'll get modded up. Post something right and true, you'll get zero responses and no moderations. Post something dumb-shit/troll/etc, and hello!
Re:first things first - answer (Score:1)
You have the common misconception that a rocket works by pushing against the ground and the air in the atmosphere. This is not how it works.
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The rocket moves forward as a reaction to mass being thrown in the opposite direction.
Imagine being on a low friction surface such as a slippery ice, and throwing something heavy away. You would be propelled in the opposite direction.
Re:Betavolt (Score:2)
The tritium gas lights in my watch are powered by beta emissions; of course, that's by direct stimulation of a phosphor... but still. A beta emitter emits a contant stream of negative charges.. why not use it?
Hmm. Tritium is a pure beta emitter. Anyone know what happens if you supercool tritium down to a solid (yeah I know it would be unbelievably completely rediculously expensive, Tritium being hte most expensive commercially available substance by mass already)
Re:Betavolt (Score:3, Insightful)
1) If memory serves correct, hydrogen ( hence Tritium ) never becomes a solid under normal pressure. It would need to be put under intense pressure to reach the solid state. It also will become metallic under these conditions.
2) If you think Tritium is expensive, just try to figure out how much anti-matter costs. Currently, it would work out to many Trillions of dollars per gram.
Well.. it's FREE (Score:2)
You will note I said "Most expensive commercially available substance."
Last I checked, you cannot purchase antimatter.
You CAN, however, easily purchase tritium.
Re:Well.. it's FREE (Score:2)
But if you want some, and have a real reason to get it, you can purchase it.
Re:Well.. it's FREE (Score:2)
The watch dials and stuff are painted with phosporus. An ultra-small amount of tritium provides neutrons to get the phosphorus to glow.
Raduim used to be used for watches. Now it has mostly moved to tritium.
Re:THIS IS A FREAKIN HOAX (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Hey this could be cool. (Score:1)
They seem to be doing a fine job of that without hydrinos or anyone telling them anything.
Re:Hey this could be cool. (Score:2)
Re:A better acid test? (Score:2)
Besides, if you want to run with the classical picture you described it still would not work because cannot have "two orbits per oscillation" because you run into a boundary problem. Any spot in this orbit would have two values of it's "height" unless the two "waves" were exactly on top of each other (which would get you back your original wave).
Re:Check it... (Score:1)
Energy is released when an electron drops to a lower orbit, and moves to a higher orbit when it absorbs energy.
Moving south is equivalent to dropping to a lower orbit and releasing energy.
Moving north is equivalent to raising to a higher orbit when energy is absorbed by the electron, *not* emitted.
Re:Re:Check it... (Score:1)
http://www.blacklightpower.com/animation.shtml
Re:Obvious Strawman (Score:2, Informative)
> told me what "high public science position" he
> holds? I wouldn't have "earned" the right to
> know if somebody just tells me? Why should I
> have to spend my time hunting through the
> website for this guy's info? His quote would
> have a lot more credibility if his "high public
> science position" were listed with his name.
Sorry about that. Dr. Peter Zimmerman is a chief science advisor with the U.S. Senate and has a Ph.D. in Physics along with years of hard-earned laboratory research experience. He participates regulary in the Hydrino Study Group discussions because that is his only opportunity to challenge publicly Mills' assertions. However, his participation is not part of his "official" job with the government, so he did not want his job title listed on the http://www.hydrino.org web site.
> I stand by my earlier statement. The quote (or
> misquote...or out of context quote?) is placed
> on the front page because it protrays the
> scientific community as a cult of elitist snobs
> (the "elementary" concepts line) whose debating
> skills are limited to appeals to authority
> ("Mills [read David] places himself squarely in
> opposition to the greatist theoritcal minds
> [read Goliath]"). If somebody actually said
> this in an attempt to argue against the
> existence of Hydrinos, he has done a disservice
> to the side of the debate he claims to be on.
The two quotes resulted from a long, exasperating, back-and-forth dialogue between Mills and Zimmerman a year or so ago. As the list moderator, I finally called a "time out" to ask both these men about their fundamental assumptions of the nature of the universe. The quotes you see on the front page are their responses.
I am sorry you are not happy with the quote selections nor with the absence of a brief job title for Dr. Zimmerman. But I hope you at least understand now how we came to post that material as written.
You may search the list archives using the search box at the bottom of the front page at http://www.hydrino.org to gain more insight into the Mills-Zimmerman exchanges.
Luke Setzer
Hydrino Study Group Webmaster and Moderator
http://www.hydrino.org