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The Forever War 161

mfarah writes: "I've liked science-fiction ever since my mother introduced me to the genre with a couple of Asimov's books when I was ten years old. I read a decent amount of it in high school, but pretty much abandoned the whole thing in university (not enough time and no money; my Usenet addiction didn't help)." Now he's going to try to soak up some of your time (but not too much) with this review of another Science Fiction classic, below.
The Forever War
author Joe Haldeman
pages 254
publisher Avon Books
rating 9
reviewer mfarah
ISBN 0380708213
summary A short but good military SF novel.
After finishing university, I suddenly had money and time available. Decided to take advantage of this to re-take my hobby, I purchased an awful lot of SF books (mostly the classics), and have been catching up for the last three years.

The latest book I've taken out of my "read pending" queue is The Forever War, by Joe Haldeman. Its credits include the Nebula Award in 1975 and the Hugo Award in 1976, and being considered one of the classics of the genre.

This is a fairly short science-fiction novel (250 pages in my mass-market paperback copy), dealing with the main character William Mandela, a young physics student drafted into the UN-controlled space army when war breaks out against the Taurans, an alien species we at first know nothing about (I'll purposefully avoid getting into a detailed discussion of the plot).

The novel is told to us from Mandela's viewpoint; Mandela narrates everything that happens in a very easy to read colloquial style, with an exquisite attention to details; the short chapters the book is divided in makes it a breeze to read -- a weekend in my case (and I'm no fast reader).

The Mandela character is well constructed, and his account reads like a friend telling you the story of his life. There are other characters that barely appear in the novel, yet they also feel properly written. The plot is simple and direct, with just a couple of nasty turns at key points in the story (you'll know them when you see them).

This description may remind some people of Heinlein's Starship Troopers: young guy (Mandela/Rico) enters the army, goes through a training period, goes to war with an unknown species, kicks butt and all that. Actually, that superficial description is where the resemblance stops: the way Mandela and John Rico get into the army is distinct, the training period is quite different, the aliens have nothing in common; both novels focus mainly on different stuff, and the few common themes are treated differently. If you expect this to be a Starship Troopers clone, you'll be surprised.

Surprisingly, the treatment of science isn't -- very detailed. There is enough of it to dismiss claims of this being a war novel simply translated into a SF setting (even if the author's acknowledged that the novel deals with his experiences in the Vietnam war), but hard-SF zealots might be disappointed.

All in all, this was a very enjoyable read, and I highly recommend it. I've voted 9 for this novel in the Top100SF.


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The Forever War

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  • Seriously, Forever War was a not-very-bad book, but don't expect to enjoy it's sequels. They sort of drag on and on and on.

    Chris DiBona

  • It's genius (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Myco ( 473173 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:23PM (#2737914) Homepage
    The Forever War is a fantastic piece of work. Just to be clear, though it's set in the future this book is really about the Vietnam War, and in particular the sense of alienation a vet feels when returning home. I'm not into war novels at all, but this reads like sci fi and it's incredibly satisfying.

    I also heartily recommend Haldeman's other "Forever" books: Forever Peace and Forever Free. They're not quite sequels (well, Forever Free is but it's set much later), but they give you the same sort of fantastic experience as The Forever War.

    Some of my top sci fi picks of all time. They're on my shelf next to Ender's Game.

    • Re:It's genius (Score:5, Informative)

      by FortKnox ( 169099 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:31PM (#2737968) Homepage Journal
      Yes, it is about the vietnam war. In fact, I believe he wrote it while in the vietnam war.

      Check Mr.Haldeman's website [earthlink.net] yourself.

      This is the book that brought me into science fiction. By far, I consider this the best book I've read (over Ender's Game, and Starship Troopers).

      The times are a bit off, if you read the unabridged version (it takes place in the 90s as I recall), but the way he deals with the thousands of years that go by is just ingenious!
      • Yes, it is about the vietnam war. In fact, I believe he wrote it while in the vietnam war.

        Yes, it's about Vietnam. No, Haldeman wrote the book while he was working on his Masters of Fine Arts degree at the University of Iowa Writer's Workshop. Every Writer's Workshop attendee must write a major work as their MFA thesis. Forever War was Haldeman's thesis.

        I know this for a fact because my high school journalism teacher took a SF writing course with Haldeman, and I got to hear almost daily secondhand stories about Haldeman and the notorious "SFLIS" group.

        There is a legend that Haldeman's book was not accepted for his MFA degree until it won the Hugo, and then the Writer's Workshop was forced to reevaluate after the Hugo award. I once wrote about this on Usenet, dismissing this as impossible. I actually got an email from Haldeman the next day, he said he got his MFA well before the Hugo award. Interesting.
        • "The Forever War" implies that war is caused by misunderstandings (it turns out that the war in the book was due to a lack of communication between humans and aliens). Rather more concrete economic factors were responsible for the Vietnam War, and most wars in fact, as the relative failure of both the League of Nations (and its successor the United Nations) to stop wars demonstrates
    • They're on my shelf next to Ender's Game.
      ...either that or you've got a small book collection. I mean Haldeman next to Card? or are you using titles? But then how do you find all of your Douglas Adams or Isaac Asimov books?

      -sk

    • To a great extent, The Forever War is a reaction against what Haldeman probably considered "unrestrained jingoism" of Starship Troopers. (Of course, for truly unrestrained jingoism, you have to look to the movie. The makers of the movie have commented that they did a parody of the story, picking "fascist tendancies" whenver they could, but that's another story...)

      I'd argue Heinlein was exploring some ideas, as opposed to "prescribing how things ought to be," so it's perfectly fair for Haldeman to have explored a different direction, and he did it well, generating an interesting read.

      I'm afraid I don't heartily recommend the later books; if "Forever War" derived some greatness from deriving from some neat ideas, well, the later ones didn't.

      Forever Peace started well enough, but it was really irritating when it headed into the same sort of giant military conspiracy theory "MacGuffin" that turned the movie Outbreak from good to very bad.

      Lord of the Rings did "conspiracy" much better by almost not showing us the malevolence of Sauron...

      I'd put Forever War on the "good shelf," but dunno about the others...

      • Paul Verhoeven (the director of Starship Troopers) is really an expert in poking fun at the action genre while creating classic action flicks at the same time. Robocop and Total Recall were similar in that they had many elements that told you the director was having a good laugh. At the same time the action and violence are so over the top that they practically define the action film.
      • Anyone who thinks that "Starship Troopers" was advocating unrestrained jingoism totally missed the point of the book. I'm sure Haldeman was more perceptive than that. I see "Forever War" as more of an update, reiterating the *anti* jingoism sentiments of Heinlein's book for a later generation.
        I do agree with you about "Forever Peace" being a weak follow-up. "Forever War" is strong enough to stand on its own without any sequels.
  • One of My Favorites (Score:4, Interesting)

    by puppetman ( 131489 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:25PM (#2737923) Homepage
    What made the novel truely disturbing was the alienation that the soldiers experienced upon returning home.

    Because they travelled at the speed of light, a tour that lasted a year could mean that hundreds of years had passed back on Earth. The accepted norms and values of society had changed remarkably, and the soldiers had to try to adapt.

    I suppose this alienation parallels the experience of Vietnam veterans, as Haldeman openly mentions that the book is really about Vietnam.

    The Forever Peace [amazon.com], which has nothing to do with the Forever War, but is none-the-less a great book.
    • "What made the novel truely disturbing was the alienation that the soldiers experienced upon returning home."

      And that was the essence of what the book was about.....

      I read the book the week it was published (still have that copy), I was very impressed with Haldeman's treatment of the cultural and psychological aspects of isolation and alientation on soldiers as time passed in their societies "back home".

      And from a craft point of view, I still think that it is Haldeman's best book.

      However, "Forever War", for me, fairly light on the "s" portion of s/f.

      Also, any comparison to Starship Troopers (the book), is merely superficial resemblance.

      Johnny Rico, in ST, is the device Heinlein uses to show us the effects of a "limitless war" upon both people and societies, when confronted with an enemy so inhuman that they are merely "Bugs" (a device Scott Card has also used and improved upon in his "Enders" series).....

      However, in FW, William Mandela IS the story. His POV dominates the entire book (as was Haldeman's intention).

      We never see a maturation curve on Johnny Rico. Sure, he gets older and wiser and tougher as his combat time accumulates, but we don't get to see into his mind the way we do with William Mandela.

      Haldeman does a great job with the soldier's POV and his own personal experiences in "Nam ring out nicely in the book, BUT...

      "Forever War" is a book that looks within and Starship Troopers is a book that looks without....

      s/f has ALWAYS had a wide range of treatment of science and technology, from the wild-but-nonscientific "raygun and mind control" pennings of Doc Smith and his "Lensmen" series to the scientifically carefully crafted work of Charles Sheffield.

      Forever War is stong on the story and characters and the resulting insights, but if you are expecting some "kick ass" or unique treatment of relativistic effects, you'll be somewhat disappointed, not much science is being committed.

      YMMV
      ....
      • > Also, any comparison to Starship Troopers (the book), is merely superficial resemblance.
        >
        > Johnny Rico, in ST, is the device Heinlein uses to show us the effects of a "limitless war" upon both people and societies, when
        > confronted with an enemy so inhuman that they are merely "Bugs" (a device Scott Card has also used and improved upon in
        > his "Enders" series).....

        > However, in FW, William Mandela IS the story. His POV dominates the entire book (as was Haldeman's intention).

        I think you miss an important point here that makes the contrast between the two books both deep & insightful: Heinlein was an officer, & Haldeman was a grunt.

        My grandfather served in the First World War in the American Expeditionary Force, where he was injured by mustard gas. According to my mother, afterwards he read a book or two, & complained that these books DIDN'T describe the war he was in. I'm sure at some point Haldeman read Heinlein's book, & not only came to the same conclusion, but found the inspiration to write his own book.

        Geoff

        P.S. Does anyone else remember the board game ``Warp Wars" from the late 1970's? The creator admitted he was inspired in his time-dilation mechanics by Haldeman's novel.
        • Heinlein's book was only superficially about war. Starship troopers was about political and personal responsibility at the core, the war was simply the best settng to show the evolution of Juan Rico from spoiled rich kid rebelling against his parents to a man. One of the telling points is which of the two books is more popular in the military, it's ST by far, as Heinlein captured the military mind almost as well as Kipling did, while Haldeman appeals more to the left. Haldeman is deal with not the inherent problems with the military, but the reaction of someone taken out of the world and put back in later, when the world had changed, fighting the Vietnam war was time travel of a sort, simply for being out of the country as society changed massively.

          For a more modern version of this, see John Ringo's A Hymn Before Battle and Gust Front. John Ringo was a Sargeant in the 82nd Airborne, so he knows his stuff, and it's a damned good read.

          The Crazy Finn
        • Heinlein wasn't even an officer.

          He was accepted to the Naval Academy, but was discharged (in his sophmore year iirc)for medical reasons (a blown out knee), while Haldeman was an infantryman in Viet Nam.

          Heinlein tried to sign up during WWII, but was refused, again, on medical grounds.

          Heinlein saw military service as a glorious thing to aspire to, a dream he couldn't realize, whereas, Haldeman had the perspective of someone who actually saw combat from the grunt's eye view.

          ST the movie was driven by Verhoeven's deliberate misstatement of what Heinlein wrote...
          • > Heinlein wasn't even an officer.
            >
            > He was accepted to the Naval Academy, but was discharged (in his sophmore year iirc)for medical reasons (a blown out
            > knee), while Haldeman was an infantryman in Viet Nam.
            >
            > Heinlein tried to sign up during WWII, but was refused, again, on medical grounds.

            In response to my earlier statement, I've read one person who stated he was not an officer, one who stated he was, & one who stated he was a ``sapper", a rank not usually found in the US military. To settle this difference in opion, I pulled out my copy of L. Sprague de Camp's _Science Fiction Handbook_, which I have found to be an invaluable reference for this genre in the late 1930's & 1940's period, when he was a participant & knew almost all fo the major figures.

            de Camp wrote:

            ``Robert Anston Heinlein was born in Missouri in 1907, was reared in Kansas City, Mo., and graduated from the US Naval Academy in 1929. He served with the fleet but was retired for physical disability in 1934. He tried silver-mining in Colorado, professional politics in California, and finally writing. When he sold ``Life Line" to _Astounding_ in 1939 his thought (like that of many other beginning writers misled by initial success) was, why hasn't somebody told me about this? It beats working! During the war he worked as a civilian engineer in the U. S. Navy, along with Asimov and me [de Camp], but returned to writing afterwards."

            So my comments about his being an officer were correct. (Amazing, considering my memory.) And this provided him a different viewpoint from Haldeman, whose attitudes about war are very clear in his numerous novels.

            Geoff
        • Haldeman was a grunt

          No, Haldeman was a sapper.

          And yes, there's a big difference.

        • I think you miss an important point here that makes the contrast between the two books both deep & insightful: Heinlein was an officer, & Haldeman was a grunt.

          It makes less difference that you suspect... RAH was a very junior officer, in the Navy of then-and-there, he was not much better off than a grunt.
  • preemptive strike (Score:3, Informative)

    by White Shade ( 57215 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:26PM (#2737926)
    hmmm.. the comparison with starship troopers is fraught with peril... so... i'll launch a pre-emptive strike against possible lameness:
    Do NOT judge Starship Troopers the book by Starship Troopers the movie! They are almost completely different from each other! The movie takes about 10 pages from the book and twists them almost to breaking. The result is that a movie that lost all of the really INTERESTING stuff that the book had; from political debate, full-body battle armor, to vicious bipedal aliens..

    so yeah.. this goes out to anyone who decides to flame based on what they thought of starship troopers the movie.

    (hmm.. i sense an offtopic coming. but i felt it was necessary to say this in order to protect two good books from a movie butchery)
    • I agree. Starship Troopers is not a fascist ,hiphip hurrah for us war book. There is a lot of political discussion in the book. Haldeman's book is as antiwar as you can get, and quite different from Heinlein's. They both are excellent books, they come from different eras, though, and have different viewpoints.
      • by Yokaze ( 70883 )
        Well, I had the feeling the film also wasn't a "hiphip hurrah for us war" film.
        I had the feeling, it was a failed satire.
        I only remember the scene, where the "scientist" looking like Reich SS Leader Himmler himself looking at the wounded creature uttering something like "it fears us". Probably, I only hope it was a failed satire.

        Here a little statement from Verhoeven himself:
        "The philosophy of Heinlein is certainly in the movie. Whether I adhere to that society myself is something else, but it is the philosophy of the world he described, and we took that from his book." [Warren, Bill. 1997: Starship Troopers: The Official Movie Magazine]
        I guess they failed both understanding the book and caricaturising its society.

        For me, the most disturbing about the film wasn't the film itself, but the response it created: It wasn't seen as satire, neither as a bad SciFi-flick, but as cool.
    • The result is that a movie that lost all of the really INTERESTING stuff that the book had; from political debate, full-body battle armor, to vicious bipedal aliens..

      If you liked Starship Troopers (the book) you should check out Armor by John Steakley. It borrows heavily from Starship Troopers, but updates it interestingly and is a great read. It's kind of a cult classic (at least among my friends).

      -Steve

  • by Sargent1 ( 124354 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:26PM (#2737928)
    Having read the review, I'm rather surprised that no mention was made of the relativistic effects which were the underpinning of the book.

    See, the reason that it's the Forever War is that everyone who's sent to the frontlines to fight travel on ships that accelerate to an appreciable fraction of the speed of light. The narrator of the story thus spends hundreds of "objective" years fighting the war for a few years of his subjective time. The result? The soldiers who are asked to fight in this war find themselves more and more estranged from human culture, which changes at the usual rate of one year per yer. The soldiers are anachronisms, and as the war drags on and society and the rules of engagement change, the soldiers find themselves cut off from society.
    • Having read the review, I'm rather surprised that no mention was made of the relativistic effects which were the underpinning of the book.



      Actually, I chose to not reveal any plot points, including that one, as a way to write a review. Reading it now, it does come off as laconic, and needing more meaty details. For my next review (*), I'll know better.

      (*) lame-ass excuse: yes, this is the first book review I've ever done. Next one will be better.

    • Tau Zero, by Poul Anderson, is another book where the time effects of relativistic travel play a central role in the book. It's a great book that deals with the social dynamics of a group in an isolated enviroment (I guess you can't get anymore isolated than a spaceship moving at close to light speed) and the unexpected consequences of close-to-light-speed travel.

      What's most remarkable about the book is Anderson's poetic but accurate depictions of the physics of the ship traveling at close to light speed and how that affects its relationship to the rest of the universe. Like Forever War, Tau Zero was written years ago, but it still a worthwhile read.

      Anderson does not dumb down the physics either. The title is taken from a term in the equation describing the time effects of space travel.

      I don't want to give away the plot development, but Tau Zero is a great book if you are interested in the ideas of groups in crisis and relativity.
      • I'd also suggest Frederik Pohl [fantasticfiction.com]'s story "The Gold at Starbow's End" (collected in a book of the same title), plus the novel Gateway from around the same time. The relativistic physics speculation in these 25yo works may not have been treated kindly by subsequent developments but the fictive descriptions are worth the read.

        BTW, Forever War isn't a novel but a concatenation of a series of stories published in Analog magazine. At the time Haldeman [earthlink.net] acknowledged the influence of both Troopers and his Vietnam experiences. Some may also enjoy his mundane (non-sfnal) novel about Vietnam, War Year.

    • Another example of relativity in Science Fiction would be the anime "Gunbuster", created by Gainax in 1988. It's also about humanity battling an alien race.

      Unlike the sociological focus of the Forever War, it seems (to me at least), the consequences of time dilation are focused more on the technological advancements the human race accomplishments, as we advance from the first crude spacecraft, to mammoth battleships, to finally a vessel engineered from the planet Jupiter.

      During the course of the series, there is one particular combat sequence that shows a pair of time displays in a cockpit, one showing a slowly advancing shipboard clock, while the other shows an earth time display, blurred by the speed of the digits whipping by.

      Another amusing feature is a set of "Physics Lessons", as the show pauses for brief explanations hosted by the main characters.
  • It's awful strange to have the central plot device be the theory of relativity - the fighters' biggest problem is running into enemy ships from a non-dilated timeline that are centuries ahead of them in weaponry! The characters are not very well developed in my opinion. The women our hero sleeps with seem utterly interchangeable, and nobody really learns anything or changes much. Par for the course in a sci-fi military novel where people die off through random accidents all the time, I suppose. Remember when all the futuristic books (e.g., this one and Stand on Zanzibar - highly recommended) assumed marijuana would be legalized by the 1990s? Also, the ending is nice & a little bit of a political comment.
  • by Ian Lance Taylor ( 18693 ) <ian@airs.com> on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:28PM (#2737942) Homepage
    I think the comparison to Starship Troopers is reasonable and appropriate. Starship Troopers was written during the Cold War after World War II and the Korean War, and it reflects the sensibilities of the time (plus Heinlein's own philosophy, of course). I think the Forever War is a conscious updating of Starship Troopers after the country's and the author's experiences in the Vietnam War.

    BTW, Haldeman used to teach a science fiction class at M.I.T., and for all I know he still does.
    • Yes, there are some who consider it a parody of the Starship Troopers mentality.

      It has some very interesting "hard sci fi" bits, with speculation about what spaceflight and combat might *really* entail (in particular, what if we discovered a way to Warp long distances, but don't have a Star Trek way to bend gravity (watch those manuevers!) or Time Relativity (long time between planets, you have to plan ahead.)
    • Yeah, he still teaches at MIT. I took his course last year. He is a great guy, and would take the class out for beers all the time. The only downside of his course is that he is not a big cyber-punk fan, whereas I am (Gibson rules!) and he forces you to write your own short story in the class. I had a great idea for a quick cyberpunk-ish future story, which got good reviews by my peers in the class, but got blasted by Haldeman. Haldeman seems to know everyone cool in the Sci-Fi realm and has all these cool stories("Bob" Heinlein is a big gun freak, and gave his wife4 a massive pistol for an anniversary present), and also knows most people in the movie industry (Spielberg, et. al). Anyway, I think that he is writing the screenplay for one of his older books (Mindbridge, I think) so look for it to come out in the not too distant future.
    • BTW, Haldeman used to teach a science fiction class at M.I.T., and for all I know he still does.
      No, he teaches at Indiana University. My friend Lucy Snyder [sff.net] and her friend Nalo Hopkinson [sff.net] took his course. This left me starstruck, as I am a fan not only of The Forever War but of his Worlds series.

      Lucy has great stories about Haldeman...he got shot in the ass by some gangbanger a few years back(just some random violence) and got rushed to the hospital. When the doctor X-rayed him, the bullet fragments were so indistinguishable from the rest of the chunks of metal in him -- relics of his Vietnam tours of duty -- that the doc said, "What's one more stripe on a tiger?" and sent him home.

    • I think of Forever War as sort of an "anti-Starship Troopers. Heinlein's novel rather glamorizes the military in general and the PBI (Poor Bloody Infantry) in particular; Haldeman's book does not. In a way, I also think of The Forever War as being what Starship Troopers might have been had Heinlein participated in such a morally and culturally ambiguous and contentious conflict as Vietnam; he was a product of WWII and the certainty his characters portray is a natural result of a war generally agreed to be rightous and true. I like both books quite a bit although for different reasons and feel that both books are considerably more complex -- and interesting! -- than a short review like this one can do justice to. After all, both novels have been the subject of university dissertations.
      • I think of Forever War as sort of an "anti-Starship Troopers. Heinlein's novel rather glamorizes the military in general and the PBI (Poor Bloody Infantry) in particular; Haldeman's book does not.

        I think it's worth pointing out that -- contrary to what many people probably assume -- Heinlein thought "Forever War" was an excellent piece of work, and told Haldeman so, in personally and in public.

        But that doesn't fit the pre-conceptions that a lot of people have, so it usually gets lost in the generally shallow analysis whenever this comparison comes up ...

    • Yes, he still teaches there. He spoke of it when he came to Yale to lecture to the Science Fact and Science Fiction class --

      http://classes.yale.edu/browse.html

      Pull down the Term window to select: Fall 2001.

      Pull down the Home Page window to see Engineering and Applied Science 111a.

      He also claimed to invent "collapsars" (wormholes) for the book to make the math work out. During its initial publication wormholes were proven to be theoretically possible. How cool.

  • by javaaddikt ( 385701 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:29PM (#2737951)
    Oh, wait... nevermind.
  • Less about you, more about the book.
  • Starship Troopers (Score:2, Informative)

    by ackthpt ( 218170 )
    Heinlein's Troopers was more political and social philosophy, from his point of view, than sci-fi. The actual slugging it out with the bugs was just the vehicle. Heinlein was like that a lot, and if you only saw the movie you know diddly about the book.
    • Interestingly enough (Score:3, Informative)

      by unicorn ( 8060 )
      That's more or less what Forever War is, as well. Both books, are colored by the 2 very different authors perceptions of the government, and by their different time periods in which they grew up, and formed most of their philosophical underpinnings.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:46PM (#2738028)
    I purchased both of these books at the same time from Amazon a couple of years ago and enjoyed both. These were both recommended to me by a fellow fan of Starship Troopers (the book) who also hated the movie. I'm far enough off topic as it is so I would just say read the reviews on Amazon if you are at all curious.
  • by LauraLolly ( 229637 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:48PM (#2738034)
    Haldeman has his own website, which also has links to from the latest book to be published, The Coming. (Since it's on Earthlink, it may be slashdotted. The links can be found here at [earthlink.net] Google [google.com])

    I actually prefer his trilogy of Worlds, Worlds Apart, and Worlds Enough in Time, but Forever War has a couple of concepts that I come back to years afterwards. I disagree with the assessment that Forever Free and Forever Peace suck. These are different books, with different themes, in different styles. (That said, I didn't enjoy them nearly as much. If I had to recommend one book above all others as an introduction to Haldeman, it would be the short story collection Dealing in Futures

    One thing that I enjoy about Haldeman's work that also maddens me is that he adores experimentimg. Although he is a consistently good writer, he really does try to fit the style to the story. Hemingway Hoax reads very differently from some of his other books, and The Coming is a study in rapid-cutting movie techniques applied to novels.

    I'm glad to see this book reviewed, as Haldeman has consistently come up with some of the most interesting ideas in SF. Oh, and the tired thing about Forever War as a retread of Starship Troopers? Heinlein didn't think so. He congratulated Haldeman on "writing one of the most original stories I've ever seen."

  • by Lumpish Scholar ( 17107 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:48PM (#2738036) Homepage Journal

    The Forever War first appeared as a series of short stories and novellas in Analog Science Fiction / Science Fact magazine. When the first story, "Hero," was published in 1972, critics complained it was a rip-off of Robert Heinlein's Starship Troopers with sex (and slightly fancier powered armor).

    The difference? Heinlein was a U.S. Naval Academy graduate who contracted tuberculosis and was forced out of the service with a medical discarge; I believe he was never given the chance to see combat. Haldeman was a Vietnam draftee. (His online biography says, "Purple Heart and other standard medals.") They had very different views of war. Haldeman's was new and unusual for the SF community.

    Both are very good stories by very good writers.
    • They had very different views of war.

      Not only that, but I believe that Haldeman was writing somewhat in response to Heinlein's romanticized, glorified view of combat. (You're right, Heinlein never did see combat I think, yet the dedication on the inside cover of Starship Trooeprs is to all the sargeants who are still "turning boys into men".)

      Haldeman's response is a most excellent, "it's nothing to do with glory and honor, it's all about incredibly stupid mistakes, one after the other, and a lot of smart people (the Forever War main character is a physics professor) getting needlessly killed."

    • In my simplistic way, I gave a copy of both books to my nephew, and explained it to him thusly:

      STARSHIP TROOPERS: tending towards "right wing", pre-Vietnam, pro-military pro-war spin.

      THE FOREVER WAR: tending towards "left wing", post-Vietnam, anti-military anti-war spin.

      Now all I have to do is get him a copy of Steakly's ARMOR for something in the middle.

    • Mr Haldeman's Vietnam experience is nicely summed up in his poem "DX", found in None So Blind. In the afterword to that piece, he writes "But DX is truly unique. I've read a lot of science fiction and some autobiography. This is the only piece I know of that is both."

      I'd strongly recommend both None so Bline and Dealing in Futures, two of his short story collections. Both are great reads, with wonderful observations and thoughts interspersed aong the stories and poems.

  • by Stavr0 ( 35032 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:55PM (#2738061) Homepage Journal
    It was adapted by Hadelman himself and inked by Marvano. It was published in French as a trilogy in 1988. Unfortunately there doensn't seem to be an english translation.
    Amazon.fr [amazon.fr]
    Unfortunately, the graphic art is very ordinary -- it would've been a masterpiece had it been drawn by, say, Moebius or Bilal.
    • I disagree. The graphic novel version is almost as I had imagined it when I had
      read the original book. It's high quality drawings and superb colouring. Btw,
      there was once an english translated version but apparently is out of print but
      if you are a hardcore fan you can buy it rather expensively from 2nd hand in amazon:
      vol [amazon.com]
      1, vol [amazon.com]
      3.
  • Review of review (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ThePlague ( 30616 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @12:58PM (#2738074)
    The reviewer failed to grasp the significance of the science that was presented in this book. It is one of the few SciFi novels that realistically portrays the consequences of time dilation due to relativistic travel. In addition, the effects of attaining such speeds, i.e. accelerations involved, play a critical role at several points in the narrative. So, the physics is definitely there, just not as didactic as other noteworthy physics-friendly novels, such as Rendezvous with Rama.

    This shouldn't be too surprising, as Haldeman was a physics major. More information about the author can be found at his website [earthlink.net].

    The Forever War has been called an "answer" to Starship Troopers. The main contrast between the two is that Rico volunteers, as does everyone else, for federal service, whereas Mandela is drafted. Rico knows his war to be just, whereas Mandela is never sure. Rico also revels in the destruction of the enemy of his own accord, while Mandela is forced to a bloodlust via post-hypnotic suggestion. Basically, Starship Troopers justifies its war by portraying an underestimated enemy that is ruthless, while the plot of The Forever War hints at the notion that it is mostly xenophobia and economics that drives the conflict. Rico grows to be eager to fight, of his own volition, while Mandela is coerced at every turn.

    I suppose the over-riding thematic difference between the two would be that Heinlein's work portrays a protagonist that through the process of becoming more mature learns that societal duty is the highest, while Mandela has his cynicism and distrust of the powers that be confirmed.

    • ^ Better than the 'Review'. Mod that up.

      Heinlein's work answers "Why be a soldier?"

      Haldeman's work answers why "Once a soldier always a soldier"?
  • Certainly The Forever War has its virtues, even if it remains very much an artifact of its time, and the first section of the book is the best.

    But unfortunately, despite winning the Hugo and Nebula, Forever Peace (a thematic rather than literal sequel) is a remarkably bad novel. Again the first parts of the book, depicting telepresence-operated military robots fighting a war in Central America, are the best, even if the "Central America as Vietnam War" analog was done much better by Lucuis Shepard back in the 1980s. But after that it gets just plain awful, with paper-depth, sadistic idiot villians intent on literally destroying the world taking over the plot. In fact, the villians are such cliches that they accomplish the rare feat of making Ayn Rand's villians look subtle in comparison. Also, some would say that the ultimate message of the novel is rather revealing of late-20th century liberal thought. "Oh, if we could only cut open everyone's brain, force them to become a hive mind and make them think good thoughts, we could make the world a paradise!" Avoid.

    Finally, Haldeman has stated that Heinlein's Starship Troopers was the primary influence on The Forever War, so you can stop debating that question already.

  • The link is dead, here [gurge.com] is another one (same one?) - But I don't take it seriously since Peter F. Hamilton [amazon.co.uk] isn't even on the list - His Nights Dawn Trilogy is simply amazing! It's among the best SF I've ever read!

    Read them, they're The Reality Dysfunction [amazon.co.uk] (I want a hard cover of this one!) - The Neutronium Alchemist [amazon.co.uk] and The Naked God [amazon.co.uk] - They are AWESOME!

    I'm currently reading his new book Fallen Dragon [amazon.co.uk] - and although it doesn't compare with the epic Night's Dawn trilogy, it's actually a very good book!
  • ... for introducing you to Asimov at such a young age. I was about the same age when I started reading him. Obsolutely fell in love with hard sci-fi after that.
  • Makes ya wonder if someone could write a book about a (forver?) Flame War. Now that would be an interesting read. I guess the way someone would 'Kill' someone else in this war would be to make the other guy never come to the discussion again. If you made the other guy see your point... well that would just be truely fiction...
  • Here's a description of his book, Forever Free:

    1. William and Marygay Mandella are tired of living under the benevolent dictatorship of Man. They get together with other veterans of the Forever War and try to take control of their destiny. They encounter resistance from an unexpected source.

    (Spoiler: the unexpected source is BSD)
  • Pay for writers? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by NMerriam ( 15122 ) <NMerriam@artboy.org> on Friday December 21, 2001 @01:30PM (#2738267) Homepage
    This review does no justice to the book, and is distressingly superficial. If it was written by a sixth-grader, I would give this "book report" a barely passing grade.

    To review the Forever War as simply Starship Troopers with different training and aliens is to miss the point. This is not a book "about" aliens or technology or hyperspace travel or combat suits.

    This is a book about the nature of war -- the people we send to fight, society's relationship to those people, and the permanent affect such an undertaking has on the lives of those it touches.

    The Forever War is an excellent novel, not because it is a sci-fi tale, but because it is a human tale -- an admonition to society that conflicts are not to be entered lightly, and that we have a responsibility to those who fight, well beyond merely supplying them with bullets.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 21, 2001 @01:37PM (#2738309)
    The reviewer left this out, but there are actually three different versions of this book that are available.

    The first version was the original publication, and is the shortest. I think it was cut to make the book shorter, and thus cheaper, and it left out most of the chapters of civilian life.

    The second version added some cut chapters, but not all.

    The third version is the latest published, and it contained the entire book as originally written. I recently read this version, and I think it is by far the best of the three.
  • I read it when it first came out, and it is still one of my favorite SF novels - the "disconnected" narration by the poor soldier watching and commenting on his tenuous connection to anything human slowly being eroded away as time continues to jump forward by hundreds and hundreds of years, is both chilling and heart-rending. We also see how the single-minded pursuit of "evil" by the military/government ended up destroying its own civilization, which is a philosophy that cold-war authors like Heinlein were not really in tune with.

    This mythic, almost Odysseus-like epic journey through unthinkable death and destruction of all that we hold dear, and a believable redemption motif for humanity itself, puts this novel way above Ender's Game and Starship Trooper.

    The best writers always read about myths and C. G. Jung's work first...

  • It's interesting that the reviewer brings up Starship Troopers. I read both of these books back to back so that I could compare the two, since they deal with such similar subject matter.

    Starship Troopers is certainly written from a more conservative perspective. I remember an uncle of mine letting me borrow a copy when I was 10... he had hoped that I would read it and develop a degree of patriotism that would eventually lead me into the Marines or the Army. I didn't read the book back then because I could see right through him. I waited till my late 20s to read it, after having served 9 years in the Navy.

    The Forever War is certainly more liberal, and the message of that book was that "War is Hell." and that blind obedience to the government resulted in centuries of unneeded bloodshed.

    I like both books equally well. Both are well written, have powerful messages and are totally enjoyable.

    The Starship Troopers movie, however, totally sucked and didn't really touch on the real subject of the book. The book was a political masterpiece expressing Heinlein's point of view. The movie was just about killing a lot of bugs.
  • Forever books (Score:3, Informative)

    by Matt_Bennett ( 79107 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @02:20PM (#2738521) Homepage Journal
    I've read just about everything from Joe Haldeman- Forever War is one of his best. Others have mentioned things about the Forever Peace and Forever Free. They are all different novels, but Forever Free was neat and fun, until the very end, which was very disappointing. I'm not going to give it away, but it seems that when he was writing Forever Free, he was going strong and then had to finish it quickly to fulfill some contractual obligation. I didn't go into this book thinking that it would be more of the same, but I do want a good story, not one that makes me wonder why I even bothered reading the book.
  • When did paperbacks become "mass-market" paperbacks? What other kind of paperback is there? Why aren't people happy just saying a book is a paperback any more?
    • Trade Paperbacks, Same size as a hardcover, split's the difference in price between the two, popular in Europe. I get all my new Gemmell that way, as the HC's never make it to North America. The Crazy Finn
    • Re:Pet peeve (Score:4, Informative)

      by Matt_Bennett ( 79107 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @02:30PM (#2738568) Homepage Journal
      There is a difference- it is used to distinguish between "mass-market" and "trade" paperbacks:
      Here [webpan.com] is a link.

      From that link:
      Mass-market paperbacks (pbk)
      AKA "rack sized", these are the books that you can find in any store selling books. Most measure aproximately 4.25" x 7".

      Trade paperbacks (Tpbk)
      Paperbacks that are larger than mass-markets, many times having the same dimensions as a hard cover. Known as trades because they are generally only carried by actual bookstores (in the trade) and not in non-bookstores, like grocery stores. (This however is starting to change.)
  • by Anonymous Coward

    I provided a friend of mine "Forever War" and "Armor" (John Steakly) and recommendation to read "Starship Troopers" as well. The three books are similarly themed (future infantry troopers, using a variety of sci-fi powered armor/weapons).

    "Armor" was the book he read twice.

    FYI, "Armor" is more of a psyc profile of an indiviual experiencing severe stress and mentally/emotionally breaking down under that stress. Not weepy-teary breakdown, but the inabilty-to-care-anymore kind of breakdown. It is a very intense book.
  • Forever War Tidbits (Score:2, Interesting)

    by tdunn ( 1381 )
    • Apocryphal Anecdote: Haldeman was hospitalized after being wounded by a land mine in Viet Nam, reads Starship Troopers; says, "This is bogus! I'll write a book to tell them how it's really like!"

    • Marvano's graphic novelization of The Forever War ISBN numbers: Book 10-918348-95-1 Book 21-56163-025-X Book 31-56163-045-4 All are $8.95 cover price, printed 1990-1991 Nantier Beall Minoustchine (35-53 70th St. Jackson Hights, NY 11372). Don't know if they are still in business.

    • A quickie review of the graphic novelization:

      It's beautifully drawn, similar to Druuna or other high-end euro-comics. As an avid fan of the the novel, I found the graphic novelization to be faithful in tone and characterization, but missing quite a few of the details that made the book one of my favorites. I have it on my "best of comics" shelf with Zot, Watchmen and Maus.

      I'm very glad I spent the $27 on the books, and no you can't have them! =)

    • The "about the author" page on the graphic novel also states that (at the time, obviously) Joe Haldeman teaches an MIT seminar on writing science fiction.
  • I have read the "Forever War" and like the contents, I don't think I have to add to the reviews.
    I just want to point out there is a cartoon version of Marvano and Haldeman. It has reached quite a status in it's genre of realistic (?) cartoon books (note: these kinds of cartoons are quite different as the ones I've seen from the states). It's a series of 3 hard-covers.
    In the series "Vrije Vlucht" from Dupuis. I have it in Dutch, it exists in French, but I'm not quite sure if it's available in English.
    Marvano has gained the "Gouden Adhemar" just recently for his work on realistic scifi cartoons, especially "The Forever War" and "Dallas Barr"
  • The difference between this and Starship Troopers (once again, the book, not the movie) seems to lie mostly in the philosophy of the writers; that is, Heinlein believed in a utopian future, where the human race, if not perfect, had everything sorted out and running more-or-less smoothly, which was how sci-fi was written until the late 60's, early 70's. Asimov, Heinlein, Roddenberry, were all products of the utopian future era. Haldeman, while undeniably prejudiced by Viet-Nam, helped to introduce the era of "dirty future", where everything is just like it is now, just more advanced technologically. Gibson, Sterling, Haldeman, Vinge, Niven, Pournelle, etc, have taken the "dirty future" idea, fleshed it out, and done for it what Heinlein et al. did for the utopian subgenre, i.e. taken as many possible variants of other genres, rewritten them with advanced technology, spaceflight, etc, and cashed in. (before the flames start, let me say that i don't find anything wrong with this, i'm just misanthropic by nature, if that isn't contradictory) to rehash; great book, sucky sequels, dousing myself in gasoline and handing out matches. BRING IT ON!!!
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Human society before the last battle turns queer. Society figured out how to procreate without wombs, so heterosex was no longer enforced.
    This was one of the first books I read that showed a gay society was not evil, and could be a future possibility.

    Each trip back finds another mode of sexuality in society, with the final one really way out.

  • I'm not implying anything about this book, but does anyone else tire of the kind of books that are built around, and exist only for, a gimmick?
    Ringworld... I read that a few months ago and when I finished, it really seemed that Niven had thought of the idea and wrote a half-ass story to surround it. Couldn't believe it won an SF award. Same thing with RAMA, another gimmicky idea. This thing comes thru the solar system and a team of explorers goes in and is awed.
    The ideas aren't all that bad, but there seemed to be nothing more to the books than what was needed to fluff the gimmick into a novel.

    By all means, correct me if I'm wrong.
  • What's the point? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by maxxon ( 124407 )
    It's not clear to me what the point of reviewing well-thought-of science fiction classics is. Couldn't they all be accurately summed up with, "This is a really good book. Read it"?
  • by jonathanpost ( 415904 ) on Friday December 21, 2001 @03:26PM (#2738825)
    From The Ultimate Science Fiction Web Guide:
    <http://magicdragon.com>, click on "Science Fiction"

    Joe Haldeman, full name Joe William Haldeman:
    Hugo Awards 1976, 77, 91, 95
    Locus Poll Award 1976
    Nebula Awards 1975, 90, 93
    World Fantasy Award 1993
    HOMer Award 1994
    SF Chronicle Award 1995
    Joe Haldeman@sff.net
    Joe [William] Haldeman, born Oklahoma City 9 Jun 1943, son of Jack Carroll Haldeman and Lorena Spivey, married Mary Gay Potter 21 Aug 1965, author:
    * War Year [Holt, 1972]
    * Cosmic Laughter, 1974
    * The Forever War [St.Martins, 1975; Science Fiction Book Club; Ballentine Books]
    * Mindbridge [St.Martins, 1976; Science Fiction Book Club; Ballentine Books]
    * Planet of Judgment, 1977
    * All My Sins Remembered, 1977
    * Study War No More, 1977
    * Infinite Dreams, 1978
    * Worlds Without End, 1979
    * Worlds, 1981 (with brother Jack C. Haldeman II)
    * There Is No Darkness, 1983
    * Worlds Apart, 1983
    * Tool of the Trade, 1987
    * Buying Time [William Morrow, June 1989] IMMORTALITY ISBN 0-688-07244-5, a.k.a. "The Long Habit of Living"
    * The Hemingway Hoax [Morrow, Jun 1990] TIME TRAVEL 0-688-09024-9
    * More Than the Sum of His Parts [Pulphouse (Short Story Paperback), May 1991]
    ISBN 1-56146-514-3
    * 1968 [London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1994; Morrow, 1995] SF/Vietnam Autobiographical, highly recommended
    * Forever Peace [Ace , Oct 1997] ISBN 0-441-00406-7, sequel to The Forever War
    * also the "Attar the Merman" series
    * some "Star Trek" novels:
    * Planet of Judgement [Bantam, 1977]
    * Star Trek: World Without End [Bantam, 1979; June 1993]
    Anthologies and Collections Edited:
    * Nebula Awards 17 [Holt, 1983]
    * Dealing in Futures [Viking, 1985] 11 stories + 3 poems
    * Body Armor: 2000 (co-anthologists Martin H. Greenberg, Charles G. Waugh)
    [Ace, Apr 1986] 11 Military/SF stories, ISBN 0-441-06976-2
    * Space-Fighters (co-anthologists Martin H. Greenberg, Charles G. Waugh)
    [Ace, Apr 1988] 15 stories, ISBN 0-441-77786-4
    * Supertanks (co-anthologists Martin H. Greenberg, Charles G. Waugh)
    [Ace, Apr 1987] 10 stories, ISBN 0-441-79106-9
    * Vietnam and Other Alien Worlds [NESFA Press, Feb 1993] ISBN 0-915368-52-8
    4 stories + 5 essays + 4 poems + long intro
    * None So Blind [Morrow AvoNova, May 1996] ISBN 0-688-14779-8
    Collection of 11 stories + poems
    * Saul's Death & Other Poems [Anamnesis Press, June 1997] ISBN 0-9631203-4-4
    $10.95, 77pp, trade paperback, cover artists: Toni Luna Montealegre,
    SF/Fantasy Poetry collection (32 poems)
    B.S. 1967 in Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland;
    MFA in English 1975 University of Iowa;
    Associate Professor of Writing Program 1983-87, M.I.T.; served with U.S. Army 1967-69, decorated Purple Heart; recipient Hugo Award 1976, 1977; Nebula Award 1975; Lifetime Active Member of Science Fiction Writers of America, Authors Guild, Poets & Writers Inc.
  • thx1138 Actually I never had the chance to read it since it is impossible to find. But in my opinion it was G. Lucas' masterpiece.
  • I (try to) read a lot of Sci-Fi. I find it hard to find good books. Mainly because most of my friends don't really like reading Sci-Fi, they are more into Fantasy Sci-Fi. I just ordered The Forever War from Amazon.com. I recently read Douglas Adams, The Hitchhikers Guide Series, and loved it; I couldn't put the first book down (took me about 6 hours). I read Arthur C. Clarks Rama Series. I have also read most of Michael Crichton's books mainly because they were around. :)

    Anyone got any recommendations? I am about to start reading Isaac Asimov's Foundation, and have given up on Douglas Adams' The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul. Dirk is just annoying.
    • by Anonymous Coward
      Starship Troopers by Robert A. Heinlein
      Enders Game by Orson Scott Card
      Programming Perl by Larry Wall, Tom Christiansen, Jon Orwant
  • Back in my D&D days (15 years ago?), my parents got me The Forever War RPG for xmas. It was pretty cool actually, no character development but you basically had a board where you setup human and alien troops. It was pretty cool, it even had the stasis field and archaic weapons too.
  • There is a triumvarate of good Power Armor books.

    Starship Troopers,
    The Forever War and
    Armor

    Starship Troopers is the facist, macho view point. The enemy consists of skinnies and nasty bugs. The army way is the right way and cowards are not well recieved.

    The Forever War is the idealistic, peacnik view. The situation is always fubar, authority figures suck and the book explores many interesting socialogical situations such as men and women in the army together, gay life, and a world where only nice people are cloned.

    Armor - this book avoids the whole good and bad issue because the main character is essencially insane. The situation is always FUBAR. Authority figures run the range of good to incompetent but it doesn't matter because the "Ants" manage to screw up every plan Earth has for them. There is a very cool and interesting and totally out of place middle story that doesn't involve the main character.

    I don't just recommend all three books. I think anyone who reads one has to read the other two. I liked them all for their merits but opinions vary and you are bound to hate at least one of these books.

    --Peter
  • I've read a bit of SciFi but don't remember the author (Haldeman). I came across Forever Peace at the local library and read it.

    Forever Peace was a good read, light but engrossing, with ideas good enough to challenge me even if I disagreed with some of them (or disagreed with the 'light' treatment they recieved).

    Odd that this shows up on /. - I'm gonna have to hunt down the book and read it now.

  • > All in all, this was a very enjoyable read, and I highly recommend it. I've voted 9 for this novel in the Top100SF.

    Vote HERE [petertheobald.com] for the ultimate Sci-Fi books too.

  • ...
    my mother introduced me to the genre with a couple of Asimov's books when I was ten years old.
    Lucky you! Nothing less than Isaac Asimov! Me, when I was 10, my mother gave me the fly to read...
  • One theme I found interesting was the gay theme, which was very open minded for its time. To combat overpopulation on earth, the human race is genetically manipulated so that all people born are gay. The allegory is a bit heavy handed when Mandela is discriminated against for being the only straight person aboard a battleship... He suspects a female officer might be a closet straight after she makes a pass at him when she is very drunk.

    SPOILER -
    The author chickens out toward then end of the book though. They have essentially reached "the end of history". Genetic manipulation has become so advanced that they can retailor living humans. Mandela's gay friends all choose to be reenginered straight and all live happily ever after in utopia as straight couples. Why would they choose to turn straight if all they had known in their life was to be gay and presumably suffered no discrimination for it? It would imply that being straight is the only natural choice. But I know I wouldn't want to change if I was offered a magic pill today.

    Would you change the core of who you are to fit in?

"The great question... which I have not been able to answer... is, `What does woman want?'" -- Sigmund Freud

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