"Bronze Age Pompeii" Discovered 148
FortKnox writes "Italian archaeologists that were selling rights to build an underground parking lot, north of Pompeii, have discovered an ancient village within it. This discovery is a village that is basically a snapshot of the bronze age. The city, which is north of Vesuvius, was given the name "Nola". One odd thing, though, unlike Pompeii, they haven't found bodies in Nola. Good stuff to find, and a good place to compare theory with proof."
No people found... (Score:4, Funny)
With its well-preserved shops, houses, amphitheater and baths, Pompeii is one of Italy's top tourist sites.
Well, I guess that explains where everyone was...
Re:No people found... (Score:1)
This screams: "We are Human, and that doesn't change". (almost) No matter how far back you go, or how far you look forward. We ALL crave entertainment, home-life (when possible due to work constraints, and other musings), and getting clean.
OBLIGITORY_JOKE:
We all remember how rock music was invented, don't we?
Re:No people found... (Score:2)
The reason that Pompeii is a tourist attraction is because it has a buried city there. At the time that this "new" city was buried (1800 BC), Pompeii may have not been founded yet and certainly wasn't buried (79 AD). As such, it's quite likely that there would be nothing for prehistoric tourists to see if they were to visit Pompeii, regardless of whether or not they're interested in the same things as we are.
Now I'll be the first to admit that a city from 1800 years in the future would make a damn nifty tourist attraction, but it's hard to treat it as anything other than humor in the absence of evidence of time travel. I'd write more on the matter, but I've got vacation plans for Mars.
A snapshot of the bronze age? (Score:2, Funny)
From the desk of The Divine (Score:1, Offtopic)
I have recently read your post and have found that you are encouraging the usage and distrobution of a Bronze Age emmulator; a blatent infringement of MY copyright within my Divine Rule.
Therefore, under my counsil of Superior Outright New Yearning US Association (SONY USA), we have placed a lawsuit on your company for copyright infringment. Since I am above all your mortal laws, I have already condemned you to the firey pits of hell for eternal damnnation since I don't have a need to get rich. Of course, your eternal damnnation can be reversed if you purchace a licence in any of my religions: Christianity (I go by "God/Jesus/Holy Spirit"), Judiasm (I go by "Yaweah"), Islam (I go by "Allah"). Usually this is a lifetime membership to the religions where doing such emmulation is unacceptable, anyway. So while I implore you to join to save your souls, I will ask you this one time to cease and desist distrobution of an emmulator of my Intelectual Property, because I have a monopoly on creation and the time-space continuum.
Sincerely,
God
Bronze Life (Score:5, Insightful)
We are going to see, for the first time, what life was REALLY like in bronze age Europe. It could very well change all our ideas about the development of early societies.
Yeeha! I can't wait to go . . .
Re:Bronze Life (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Bronze Life (Score:2, Informative)
Of course, it could be a Celtic settlement in italy - after all, the Celts got as far as Rome before the roman empire got big, laying seige to it and holding the city to ransom, and only retreating when paid a cauldron full of gold - hence, by a long chain of imperfect associations, the irish leprechaun's pot of gold, and also leading to the famous quote "To the victor, the spoils.".
I reply:
Yes, but I'm pretty sure that was firmly in the iron age. According to this chronology [bizland.com]
The Celtic tribes didn't arrive in Italy till 450 BC, over 1000 years after this settlement was buried.
Re:Bronze Life (Score:2)
--Blair
Maybe (Score:5, Funny)
kilometers under some of Italy's scenic coastline, making a fresh eruption possible at any
time."
If there's another eruption, future scientists will be able to study how 20th century tourists interacted with bronze-age archeological tourist attractions.
@home doesn't do it for ya? Try NOT@HOME. [lostbrain.com]
tcd004
Re:21st Century tourists!... (Score:1)
A second Nola? (Score:2, Informative)
All you have to do is read the article...
- MayorQ
Questions... (Score:1)
Also, could it have been a terrorist attack that wiped out this city, and not a volcanic eruption? Or a terrorist god perhaps triggering the volcanic event? (I had to bring it up, sorry)
Re:Questions... (Score:1)
Re:Questions... (Score:1)
It sounds like they've only excavated three buildings so far. I'm betting that as they continue they'll find bodies
The fact that they found livestock implies that the inhabitants didn't have enough warning to make a clean getaway.
Re:Questions... (Score:2, Informative)
I'm guessing since they haven't found any remains (as of yet) the villagers must have known what was about to happen. I also wonder how big this city was in terms of population and influence.
From the article:
So, apparently, they were given a small amount of warning, but not much. This is typical of the volcanos in the region, and in fact, most volcanos on earth: large, devastating eruptions typically follow a day or two of small earthquakes, accompanied by small eruptions and occasional small fissures opening in the ground. This provides a lot of warning for those in the immediate area: people know they need to escape, so they leave; they dont know how much time they have, so they tend to leave things behind. The result is that the city is left in near perfect condition (perfect being relative, obviously it was completely destroeyed), yet very few people seem to have been killed.
I'll politely ignore your second comment.
Italian archaeologists selling rights? (Score:2)
--Blair
Re:Italian archaeologists selling rights? (Score:1)
Re:Italian archaeologists selling rights? (Score:1)
Re:Italian archaeologists selling rights? (Score:1)
Must have been intelligent... (Score:2, Insightful)
They pr'y saw the lava coming and said "let's get the hell outta here"...
Duck and cover! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Duck and cover! (Score:1)
The ash is pretty dense stuff which later petrified (hope this gets past the lameness filter). As the human bodies gradually decayed away, there were human-shaped cavities left inside the frozen ashes.
Re:Duck and cover! (Score:1)
Re:Must have been intelligent... (Score:1, Interesting)
Besides, this Bronze Age Civilization could have left for many other reasons. Look at the Mayan Civilization in Mexico and Central America. We still don't know why they disappeared...
Amazing stuff (Score:4, Interesting)
This discovery seems especially interesting because reconstructing bronze age villages has been the province of experimental archaeologists like the late Dr. Peter Reynolds. It should be good to have more data to compare their reconstructions with.
Re:Appropriate name (Score:1)
That's fast magma! (Score:4, Informative)
Italy is quite amazing in that when ruins are found, they are generally left untouched. Rome is a great example of this in that there are vast ruins right in the downtown areas!! Imagine the businesses and contractors that were planning on building on those sites! Imagine the great many ruins hidden underneath all of the modern buildings! Yikes.
- MayorQ
Re:That's fast magma! (Score:1)
This is true, although after spending some time in Italy and dealing with the infrastructure, I'm not sure that the ruins are there for archaeological reasons...
Re:That's fast magma! (Score:3, Interesting)
Sigh... A sense of continuity and antiquity is one of the things lacking in America that I truly miss (Native Americans excepted).
Re:That's fast magma! (Score:1)
I took a few courses in Roman Archaeology in college, I was completely facinated. Granted a lot of the ruins in Rome were reconstructed and built back up. But take something like the current Pantheon, it was built in 126AD (or there abouts) and still stand to this day. It was the largest Dome until the Florence Cathedral in 1420.
A quick search reveals this page on the Pantheon
http://www.monolithicdome.com/articles/pantheon/ [monolithicdome.com]
The is just one of the many thing us newbie American don't get to enjoy.
Re:That's fast magma! (Score:2, Interesting)
Can we not feel a sense of "antiquity" without needing a cultural "continuity"?
A few suburbs from me, a tens-of-thousands-of-years-old bora ring [ash.org.au] was recently rediscovered [ecn.net.au]. The same culture that created that site still exists today - although I am not indigenous, I can't help but feel awe at the fact that I live so close to a cultural relic of a truly geological timescale that still has contemporary significance.
OT: cultural continuity & antiquity (Score:1)
Walking down the streets of San Francisco, where there were once several tribes, you can't find any legacies other than hints in the etymology of the landscape. Not the same as walking down a street in Europe or Asia where reminders are all around you. I won't forget after a kitschy shopping trip stumbling on a beautiful largely unmarked and unnoticed Roman bath from 350 AD in Paris - it wasn't in any of our guide books. And there's something wonderfully meaningful that's hard to describe in sitting in a modern cafe in a nook that's actually sheltered under the arch of an aqueduct dating from Hadrian's reign.
Anywho, I think I've deviated - yes I agree you can feel a sense of antiquity without needing the continuity (or cultural identification), it's the lack of reminders that I regret not having.
best,
-zama
Sense of connection? Nay! (Score:1)
I'm Italian and I don't feel any connection with them at all because I live in Milan, an area without ancient traces of the past. It's a very lucky city, because it can expand and/or transform itself according to their inhabitants' needs, like the american cities.
Re:That's fast magma! (Score:2)
Why? It doesn't really provide anything. And you can get that sense if live just about anywhere on the East coast. Do keep in mind that many European nations (Italy and Germany for example) are actually younger than the US, though made of up older components.
Lava didn't hit Pompeii (Score:2, Informative)
Re:That's fast magma! (Score:2, Insightful)
The survival of this village's population would depend not only on how far away it was, but the intervening terrain. If it was still downhill, the flow would be fast. If it was more flat, the flow would slow greatly.
It's still fascinating. I wonder why this event wasn't shown on Roman coins? The reverses display many other things - wars, natural phenomenom, even voting. I'll have to look harder
Roman coins (Score:1)
Probably the Romans didn't know of Nola (No, I haven't read the article). But do Roman coins document Pompeii and Herculanum? How? (Or have I misunderstood your post?)
Re:That's fast magma! (Score:1)
They dug those up under Mussolini's rule, and destroyed quite a few Renaissance-era buildings for it. It's not like they just accidentally stumbled upon them.
Re:That's fast magma! (Score:1)
Yeah, a Great Find... (Score:2, Flamebait)
In this day and age it wouldn't surprise me if a company was more irritated at a find like this than anything else, as it presents more rubble for them to clear out, and possibly more media attention that they want.
Where's the profit in archaeology, anyways?
Re:Yeah, a Great Find... (Score:3, Interesting)
True... but what do you mean, "this day and age"? I think this would have always been true. Essentially, this is why so few of Imperial Roman buildings still exist in Rome; the subsequent Romans were always ripping them down for building materials (common), destroying them because they were pagan images (less common), or ripping them down so they could build something new (perhaps least common).
But, either way, a developer isn't going to be happy to find this. This is one thing we rarely have to deal with in the US, but it's pretty common in Europe, and, say, Israel. I don't know about the other parts of the Middle East, but I imagine most of the Arab governments have other things to worry about than archaeology.
It's a conspiracy - they made it up! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Yeah, a Great Find... (Score:2)
At the antiquities market, the admissions gate, and the bookstore next door. There is plenty of profit in archaeology, especially in an established tourist area like Italy. They will make loads more cash from a find like this than they ever would in a parking lot.
I'll go ahead and book that next trip... (Score:3, Insightful)
My wife and I went to Italy on our honeymoon in March and toured Pompeii. It truly is humbling to stand in the middle of this city. All at once it gives you a sense of 1) the fleeting nature of life 2) the complete and total lack of significance that the moment in time that we occupy right now has and 3) wonder at the way civilization has changed in the past few thousand years. I tend very easily to lose any sort of perspective on my place in the universe, visiting historical treasures such as these have the ability to show you a much broader and more complete picture of the world and your place in it...
I can't wait to visit Nola...
Re:I'll go ahead and book that next trip... (Score:1)
Not selling rights (Score:2, Informative)
They Had It Coming (Score:5, Funny)
Archaeologists excavating the ruins of the buried city of Nola have found documents which provide a stunning insight into the nature of Nolan society, and the possible causes for its destruction.
One of the documents, 'Specimen 42A/6', after translation from the ancient cunieform, reads:
"To the people of Nola - we have written to you several times asking you to cease and desist your illegal activities.
"This is your final warning that if you don't immediately amend your ways, the government of Rome, at the decree of Emperor Numa, will invoke the fire gods to destroy your city without any further notice.
"One last time, we state our demands:
1) Cease trading in scrolls and engraved tablets. No one is to possess scrolls or tablets unless they have been licensed from Softius Micrius Gatius Billius.
2) Cease all use of the rotary bearing horizontal transport system, commonly known as the 'Wheel'. Your persistent use of the Wheel violates patents MDCCLXXVI, DCCXLIV, MMMCCLXXXVIII and CDLXIII. OR, purchase a 'Wheel End User License', which entitles you to a subscription to 'Wheel version VIII', as long as you pay the royalty of two pieces of silver per thousand rotations per wheel, and pay for regular new releases.
3) Hunt and slaughter all carrier pigeons. These birds have been used for copyright infringement purposes, and must die.
4) Hunt all birds of species parakeet or lorikeet (nicknamed by your local population as 'Aves em-pee-threeius' - these birds have copyright-infringing capabilities, and have been used to illegally record and distribute copyrighted music.
"Lastly, once again, failure to immediately comply with these demands will result in the destruction of your civilisation."
Signed
Riaa Porcius
Intellectual Property Enforcement Division
Global Roman Empire
under the authority of Zeus
Re:They Had It Coming (Score:2)
Re:They Had It Coming (Score:2)
'Father zeus', Iov-pater.. later bastardised into Jupiter.
//rdj
Re:They Had It Coming (Score:2)
Re:They Had It Coming (Score:1)
The same stem I-O-U (wich you spell as "v", but is actually a "w", as Jovis was pronounced "yowis") appears in Jehovah, or Yahweh. Graves makes a case of pointing out the parallell development between the Jovian-Apollinean shift in Graeco-Roman religion with the Judaeo-Christian shift in Middle-Eastern religion.
Re:They Had It Coming (Score:2)
I'm afraid that Graves made a mistake here: the word in Hebrew is YHWH. H is part of the root. The root would be either HYH or HWH (Y and W can be interchangeable). The linguistic parallel doesn't work.
Re:They Had It Coming (Score:2)
Could you explain this? Looking through Liddell-Scott [tufts.edu], all attested forms begin with a D or Z (Zeus, Deus, Dieos, Dios, Diei, Dii, Di, etc.) Some forms could be explained by a digamma, but I don't see where the o went, and as it tends to dominate contractions, I ought to see some remnant of it.
Re:They Had It Coming (Score:2)
'Father zeus', Iov-pater.. later bastardised into Jupiter.
"Zeus" and "Jupiter" both shares (probably) the same etymology (stems from the same Sanskrit words). Probably refererring to some older indo-european god ("Sky-father".). But "Jupiter" is not a translation, though its meaning is equal, of Zeus, but a independent linguistic development of latin. Best described as independent, parallel development of a common, past god and language.
My point is, that one often reads, that the Latin words for the Roman gods, just are translations of their greek "equivalents". And that is generally not true. (But perhaps a usefull little white lie, when dealing with the profusion of names in greek and roman religion)
While roman religion(s) reimported ideas, and traits from greece, especially after the hellenistic world was subjugated, it would still differ a lot from greek religious practice and "theology".
Re:They Had It Coming (Score:1)
"One last time, we state our demands:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
...
"
I know, it's a bit of a nitpick, but even so...
Re:They Had It Coming (Score:1)
Funny posting, but there was a very very bad mistake. Cuneiform was used only in Middle East, while a primitive alphabet was used in Greece and Italy
No bodies... (Score:4, Informative)
Remember at Pompeii there were no bodies found only cavities in the ash which archaeologists filled with plaster. Three things can be supposed by not finding bodies.
They had time to get away.
They were incinerated
Any dead left were cremated indicating that the dwellers were Indo-Europeans and not aboriginal Italians who usually buried their dead.
They found bodies at Herculaeneum, which is one of the few finds of Roman remains because Romans followed the funerial practices of their nomadic forebears -- cremation. At least, the patricians did so.
Hot Damn! That degree in Classical Studies pays off finally. I am waiting for my check.
Re:No bodies... (Score:2)
Yeah, I got one of them too. If my check shows up, I'll let you know.
Re:No bodies... Another explanation. (Score:2)
They had time to get away.
They were incinerated
Any dead left were cremated indicating that the dwellers were Indo-Europeans and not aboriginal Italians who usually buried their dead.
Or:
They didn't leave the bodies to rot in downtown Nola.
After all, they were only digging up the area of a parking structure (so far). American Indians have a lot to say about the hygene (or lack thereof) of Europeans. But even bronze-age Europeans didn't normally leave the dead lying around on downtown streets.
Pompei is a special case: They were killed and buried all in one event by a natural disaster.
So let's hang in there until they've dug up enough of the area to find the graveyard, eh?
Re:No bodies... Another explanation. (Score:2)
True. It would be interesting to see if they find any skeletal remains or not. That would say a lot about the origins of the people in Nola, if we suppose burial customs are indicative of origin.
They will probably find oblong shallow graves, like the ones you can see, cheek to jowl, with the circular ash burials in the Forum in Rome. Then again, that's a maybe.
Re:No bodies... (Score:1)
The found bodies (well, skeletons) at Herculaeneum, not because of any nonsense about funeral practices but because the bodies were encased in solid rock during the eruption. Pyroplastic flows and all that.
-JS
Re:No bodies... (Score:2)
What's the fuzz about? (Score:1)
Re:What's the fuzz about? (Score:2, Interesting)
Archeologists in the future..... (Score:1)
Alien archeologist: Yes this is a prime example of a 74 Ford Pinto. We think this race decided to move to mechanical devices like this as they tired of the temperament of horses and needed something more suited to packing around the primitive copper and silicon devices they called computers. This race did not develop common nanotech use for several centuries.......
Bronze Age Jargon File (Score:4, Funny)
We are fortunate to have discovered a cache of clay tablets that appear to be the remnants of the Bronze Age Jargon File, as witnessed by this sample:
hacker - n., Military slang for warrior armed with a battle axe.
cracker - n., Military slang for a warrior armed with a war hammer. Civilians eager to show off their mastery of military slang often erroneously refer to crackers as hackers, much to the chagrin of the better informed military men.
ping - n., The sound a sling stone makes when it bounces off a bronze helmet. The word is often used as a verb as well, e.g. a general might send his slingers ahead to 'ping' a wood or village and listen for the characteristic sound indicating that the enemy has troops stationed there in ambush.
pron - n., Short for Pronifagri, the Mother Goddess. The term is most often used to refer to those obese Neolithic images of Pronifagri which are still easily found by those who know where to look. (See babe in the Neolithic Jargon File.) Some males collect pron compulsively, completely filling up their barns with it, and in some cases even buying a new, larger barn just to store their huge collections.
troll - n., Someone, usually an adolescent with no social skills, who hangs around the marketplace and makes quips that are calculated to start an argument with the more staid citizens. Taken from the verb trollo, trollere, meaning "to drag a fish ashore" or "to dig in the nose with a finger". (The verb itself is a conflation of traho and uolo, with a basic sense of "aspire to drag".) Trolling is thought to be common throughout the Bronze Age Mediterranean, as it later gave rise to Greek Philosophy. (See Socrates in the Classical Jargon File.)
What about the parking lot? (Score:3, Insightful)
I really hope so! (Score:1, Flamebait)
You cannot build new streets, dig for an underground or add a garage to your home without risking to hit some ancient remains. There comes an archaeologist: "stop digging! we have to carefully analyze that and to preserve it for the future, for the science"...
And what about us? Our own life and our children? Should we not have the right to use an undergroud to drive to the inner city? See, our streets are exploding with traffic, and I don't find a parking lot in a one-mile radius...!
Italy is so full of archaelological remains, a big part of it goes "undiscovered": "hey, acqua-in-bocca, don't tell anyone about the bronze statue I found in our back-garden. I want my swimming pool to be finished before summer!".
Yeah, that's Italy.
ms
Italian attitude towards volcanoes (Score:1)
Pregnant Goat (Score:2)
I guess either the goat's ribs expand or something, or perhaps they found goat-fetus bones or something?
Somehow I just have this vision of people digging up the site and someone walking in saying "Wow...this is wonderful, they cooked with this and that, and wow, look at that, pregnant goat bones."
Normality (Score:1)
No, that's normal, what is odd is that we found bodies in Pompeii in the first place.
See, when that volcano made the nasty in Pompeii, it gave plenty of warning. First it rained little hot pieces of very light rocks for hours, the volcano was visibly active, and the fools stayed home.
I figure the people of Nola had a tad more survival instinc and got out of harms way in time.
Of course, with all the idiots we meet everyday, I guess its understandable that we would expect them to stay put while a volcano erupted near by...
Oi... Incorrect Terminology (Score:1)
Ugh. Hemos must not have taken his Immodium A-D this morning when he let this little piece of crap slip by. Empirical evidence is not proof by any means.
Re:Atlantis (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Atlantis (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Atlantis (Score:2)
Re:Atlantis (Score:1)
Re:Atlantis (Score:1)
Re:Atlantis (Score:3, Informative)
Take for instance the Minotaur. People in Athens were conquered by the Minoans and forced to surrender young people for sacrifice. They were to fight the Minotaur - if they survived then they might return home.
The reality as we have ascertained it is... these young people were used as performers in a bull fighting ceremony where they leapt over the bull by placing hands on the bull's head and flipping over. Also, the maze of passages which we think is the labyrinth has been found.
The Homeric epics - The Troad and the Troadians. Troy has been found. We believe we have found Charybdis (sp?). We have found a civilization that follows closely on the culture that launched a thousand ships - Mycenae, Sparta, Athens, Achaia.
As for Atlantis, the legend was said to be ancient in the time of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. No doubt the story has been embellished and altered in the retelling. You can bet there is some truth in there somewhere.
Re:Atlantis (Score:2)
The conclusion authors create stories to make a point. You don't think every author today bases his/her books on things that actually happened or did happen. Sometimes its just a story and they're not much there to be cracked.
Re:Atlantis (Score:3, Insightful)
The case against Atlantis is stronger than you present it here as being. The opening of the Timaeus presents itself as happening the day after Socrates related action of the Republic, at which point Timaeus, Critias, and Hermocrates present their version of that city. That is, they present their version of Socrates' made-up regime, changing it where they thought it needed it. Philosopher-kings are replaced with priest-kings, the communism is abandoned, and it is presented as an ancient model to follow rather than a new one.
If you look at what Critias actually says, the ancient Athenians he describes in the story are the citizens of Socrates' city -- he suggests that his story is made up, but in keeping in line with the radically more conservative character of this discussion, it is presented as being true.
That is, the story of Atlantis first told in the Timaeus and Critias is presented as being false! Later people apparently didn't get the joke.
Since the above might seem controversial to some, here's an explanation that might seem less so to them. Plato promises us three dialogues dealing with Atlantis: the Timaeus, the Critias, and the Hermocrates. We never get to see the third, and the second is unfinished. Plato was prevented from finishing by the FBI and various 19th century materialist skeptics.
Re:Atlantis (Score:2)
Troy has been found.
An ancient city was found, and Schliemann claimed that it was Troy. Its possible; but the evidence is sketchy at best, and its possible that Troy really is mythological and never existed.
Personally I think that if you were to dig under a lot of Turkish cities you'd find ancient ruins. Just like if you look at a lot of islands, you're eventually going to find something that has some of the characteristics of Atlantis. Doesn't mean that it is the actual Atlantis Plato referred to in the Critias.
Re:Atlantis (Score:2)
Re:Atlantis (Score:1)
heh
Re:Atlantis (Score:1)
Re:Atlantis (Score:1)
My favorite Atlantean (Atlantic? Atlantish?) theory is that it was actually a Creto-Mycaenean kingdom in Santorini, an Aegean island-volcano. It remains of it no more than a broken stone ring, the base of the caldera.
Re:Atlantis (Score:1)
Re:Atlantis (Score:1)
Re:Society - Bronze Age vs Roman (Score:2, Funny)
African-American. In Pompeii.
Re:Society - Bronze Age vs Roman (Score:1)
Re:Society - Bronze Age vs Roman (Score:1)
Ether you are not able to do basic math, or archeologist haven't found all the bodies yet.
Re:Society - Bronze Age vs Roman (Score:1)
Ether you are not able to do basic math, or archeologist haven't found all the bodies yet.
Your stupidity is truly astounding.
Here's a hot tip for you.
It is possible to be black (or african american, but that was a different retard) and female *at the same time*.