
Higgs Boson Discovery Questioned 77
Lars Mooseantlers wrote to regarding
a recent article in the New York Times (reg. req. *sigh*) that questioned last year's now-under-scrutiny discovery of the particle believed to be the source of mass and weight.
very skeptical (Score:1)
Looking for Higgs (Score:1)
Re:Gravitons Are Hypothetical Particles (Score:1)
There is something called a "gravitoelectric field", but it has nothing to do with photons or electric charge. Rather, it describes how the gravitational field in linearized gravity decomposes into electric-like and magnetic-like components, analogously to the decomposition in electromagnetism. But it has nothing to do with electromagnetic fields or photons, it's just a qualitative similarity to that theory. "Superimposed electric fields" do not comprise a gravitational field.
As to intermediate boson exchange, no one believes that such things can account for gravity, not even the "quantum physicists". String theorists believe in strings (which, by the way, propagate in curved spacetimes), which can behave like gravitons (intermediate bosons), but aren't. And other theories of quantum gravity deal with quantized spacetime geometry.
Re:No, we didn't discover it (Score:1)
I am not a statistician, but you don't have to be one to see that when you look at each groups' results separately, you effectively perform the experiment four different times, and therefore should expect more opportunity to see statistical fluctuation.
Surely LHC will not be much cleaner than the experiment at Fermilab... doesn't H stand for Hadron? Anyway, computers get faster all the time which allows for much more sophisticated cuts and analysis to deal with the horrendous background.
I completely agree (Score:1)
c'mon, bill . . . (Score:2)
we weren't going to buy your car this year, anyway. First we'll wait for your new OS based on a *bsd. Then, once apple ships a flying car, we'll try to figure out when version 3 of your knock-off will ship . . .
:)
hawk
Re:Taxonomy (Score:1)
Feh© Experiment ¥as a proxy for empiricism always runs the show© It's what distinguishes the visionaries from the crackpots© Any good theorist will agree that it's not real until someone sees it©
Am I the only one... (Score:2)
that initially read that as the "Higgs Bogon"? I read the rest of the summary before I reread the actualy name of the particle, so the comic effect was quite good.
TheNewWazoo
(Bored on a Saturday)
So is the earth going to shrink to pea size? (Score:2)
--To the moderator who would mark this down as OFF topic, you missed this weeks Lexx--
Vermifax
Re:Gravitons Are Hypothetical Particles (Score:1)
Why does movement through time have to be self referential?
Isn't dt/dx equally valid for a two dimensional space-time? What mathematical reason is there that I cannot move at -3 s/m? Imagine a two-dimensional space represented by a y-axis called time and an x-axis called space. There is no mathematical reason I can't move from (3,3) to (4,0) or (3,3) to (2,6).
If you really want to twist your brain around something try this... There is no time. Everything that has happened, is happening, and will happen, can be thought of as fixed in four dimensional space. But, because of the way physical processes work, and our perception is based on physical processes, we perceive one of these space axes as time. Basically, our 3 space dimensional universe could be thought of as instantaneous snapshots occurring along a 4th dimension that we perceive as time. Note this doesn't take into account additional dimensions postulated by other theories.
So, basically what I am saying is your math does not say anything about the impossibility of moving through time. And, therefore says nothing about whether 4 dimensional space-time exists or not. Because you leave out movement in time wrt to the other 3 dimensions.
Dastardly
Re:You all have it wrong (Score:1)
Boson was coined by Dirac in reference to Einstein-Bose statistics. Bose's full name was Satyendra Nath Bose.
Re:This "science" is complete garbage. (Score:2)
Re:You all have it wrong (Score:2)
Re:Am I the only one... (Score:2)
The bogosity meter just pegged.
Coincidence or conspiracy?
Re:No, we didn't discover it (Score:1)
I think it was almost 4 sigma from the Aleph detector that was driving the result. The NYT article is referring to data from the other detectors that has now been added in, driving the total significance down a bit to around 3 sigma.
Yes, H=Hadron (meaning proton). Fermilab is also a proton machine. The LHC will be the messiest machine ever built, worse than Fermilab due to the higher energy. Oh, actually, I think RHIC is probably the messiest machine ever built. Take a look at these event displays [psc.edu]. One of them has almost 9000 tracks in one event! Looking at these makes me glad to be in theory!
--Bob
Re:No, we didn't discover it (Score:1)
But let's say you check the poisson probability of each event. Let's further assume you only look at the events that have a high probability of being signal (i.e. the ones at high reconstructed mass^2 of the higgs). Further, the number of events you see is less than 5. This is in the realm of small statistics, and contaminated by mismeasurement of lower-energy events, of which there are many.
I also know that the Aleph team used a lot of fancy statistics to get the maximum sigma they could out of a handful of events (there are only ~3 events that are driving the estimation of sigma up). Nevertheless, there are only 3 events. Personally, I don't care what sigma they claim to have. I won't believe it until the number of events is >~ 100. Flip a coin twice. Did you get heads twice (or tails twice)? maybe. Is this meaningful? no. It's small statistics.
--Bob
No, we didn't discover it (Score:5)
Compare that to your sociologists and political pollsters who claim that 55% agreement is profoundly important. Five sigma corresponds to a probability of 0.02% that what you saw could have been background (non-higgs) rather than signal (higgs).
It's just painful to wait because the LEP2 accelerator at CERN was very clean (electron-positron collisions), and extracting the higgs signal was relatively straightforward. At Fermilab, they will be able to see it if the mass is where CERN says it is, but it will be much more difficult (proton-antiproton collisions -- very messy). In any case, it will be several more years before we know for sure. If LEP2 had run just a little bit longer, we would have known.
At any rate, even if Fermilab doesn't see it, the new accelerator at CERN, the LHC, will see it. But it might be 8 years before we know. And if we don't see it...we theorists have some serious work to do.
--Bob
General public invent stories about subatomics? (Score:3)
There is also a large community of the general public who believe (the much more provable theory) that we may actually be creating stories about subatomic particles (and other aspects of science) by looking for them in the popular press.
Yellow Journalism (Score:3)
Re:Standard No Reg Required Link (Score:2)
208.48.26.212 www.nytimes.com
Just now questioning it? (Score:5)
Re:No! Not weight! (Score:2)
No! Not weight! (Score:5)
Sorry to burst your bubble.
Re:Standard No Reg Required Link (Score:1)
# Fri 01-19-2001
208.48.26.217 www.nytimes.com
They also keep changing the "archives" prefix, as that used to be "partners"
Re:Just now questioning it? (Score:2)
You're wrong on two counts. First of all, CERN never claimed "discovery", only a probability of discovery if LEP continued to operate. Second, the entire physics community did not consider it a joke. My physics department (UBC--one of the two largest in Canada) was rooting for CERN. I imagine your department, or at least that particular high energy person, was part of the Fermilab coalition, and you just witnessed the usual scientific rivallry.
Standard No Reg Required Link (Score:5)
Infinite mass?? (Score:1)
--------
Windows? Oh yeah, that's this cute little thing I run on my Mac.... It's almost like its own OS!
Re:Gravitons Are Hypothetical Particles (Score:1)
First of all, I did not call the theory "gravitoelectric". You did. I only spoke of gravito-electric fields. Second, I can call it anything I want. Aren't we the little dictator? "Gravito-electric" is a fitting apellation for a theory that postulates that gravity is due to superimposed electric fields. Likewise, gravito-magnetic is a perfect name for gravitational effects due to magnetic fields, if any.
With reference to a single axis, the concept of velocity does not apply
Time is an evolution parameter that is derived from change or motion. It is neither observed nor measured. Only change is observed. Time is a static interval derived from motion. Moving on a time axis is self-referential. If you can't see that, you are a moron. And you have the nerve to call me an idiot? You sure got all bent out of shape over a nut.
As to your dt/dt expression, it is perfectly meaningful: its value is, of course, dt/dt = 1. It is the defining identify for an infinite, smooth number line.
1 is a line? Since when? And how would that prove motion in time, pray tell?
Those of you who are interested in learning (as opposed to being pompous) should check out the work of Dr. Lawrence P. Horwitz [tau.ac.il], a relativity professor at Tel Aviv University, especially his invariant evolution parameter formalism. Better yet, just write to him [mailto] and ask him if anything can move in spacetime. Also check out the other references on my site to other physicists and professors who know that can move in spacetime.
Don't be mindless drones. Resist the Borg!
Gravitons Are Hypothetical Particles (Score:2)
There are other theories of gravity that postulate "virtual" photons from electrically charged particles as the source of ordinary gravity, the so-called gravito-electric field. The idea is that positive and negative electric fields are superimposed and since they emanate radially from matter, their density follow an inverse square distribution. Superimposed magnetic fields too are postulated to generate a very weak amount of gravito-magnetic field.
Having said this, the fact that intemediate bosons are postulated by quantum physicists as the possible causal mechanism of gravity puts into question the notion that gravity is caused by the curvature of spacetime as so many have maintained for so long. Sadly, many still do.
Re:Gravitons Are Hypothetical Particles (Score:2)
That's the prediction and explanation of General Relativity. What's your point?
But it has nothing to do with electromagnetic fields or photons, it's just a qualitative similarity to that theory. "Superimposed electric fields" do not comprise a gravitational field.
There is a theory that says they do. Just because you don't think so does not falsify it. What are you, God?
As to intermediate boson exchange, no one believes that such things can account for gravity, not even the "quantum physicists".
Wow! and all along I thought that's what gravitons were for.
String theorists believe in strings (which, by the way, propagate in curved spacetimes),
Nothing propagates in spacetime. By definition. The very fact that string theory postulates that time is one of the dimensions of nature falsifies it. Why? because the moment you include a time dimension in the picture, motion becomes impossible. Not that I expect you to grasp this.
which can behave like gravitons (intermediate bosons), but aren't.
If spacetime is already curved magically, what's the point of having a graviton in the first place?
Re:Gravitons Are Hypothetical Particles (Score:2)
That's purely subjective. Certainly I am an asshole but only to those who take offence. Isn't it about time that the crackpots get a taste of their own medicine? OTOH, I get plenty of emails from people who thank me for not being a drone.
Of COURSE, by definition it is impossible to move in spacetime.
Well, I am glad we agree. The strange thing is that about half the emails I get from physicists insist that things do move in spacetime while 20%agrees that it's impossible but still cling to time travel, wormholes and all that nonsense. Go figure!
Eventually he turns around and starts moving forward again, having moved backwards in time, so to speak. The thing is, his differential rate of chage of time with respect to time, for the whole period, including when he is turning around and moving backwards with respect to everyone else is 1.
Your entire argument is flawed. There is no such thing as moving backward (or forward) in time or "rate of change of time with respect to time". Why? because changing time is self-referential. It's that simple. That's the reason why there is no motion in spacetime. I thought you agreed with me above because you understood. You apparently don't.
Mod me down some more!
Re:No! Not weight! (Score:1)
--
Re:This "science" is complete garbage. (Score:1)
Oh, and I accidentally dropped the bible, and now I'm curious as to why my foot hurts. Damn science!
--
LHC chances not that bad (Score:1)
Chances for LHC [web.cern.ch] aren't really that bad. Their luminosity will be way higher than Tevatron's.
That is of course, if the Higgs exists. If not... well, particle physics will have a very interesting time then
Lexx has an answer (Score:1)
Re:Gravitons Are Hypothetical Particles (Score:2)
As to your dt/dt expression, it is perfectly meaningful: its value is, of course, dt/dt = 1. It is the defining identify for an infinite, smooth number line.
You are either a total idiot, or you are deliberately misdirecting the discussion by ignoring the fact that general relativity could very well be a highly-accurate approximation of a graviton theory.Re:But so are all particles? (Score:1)
"Quantum Philosophies" have regularly been overturned. A theory which was in vogue awhile back among the quantum philosophy crowd was that antiparticles were particles travelling backwards in time. This lead to the suggestion (by Feynman?) that all matter could just be one particle bouncing backwards and forwards through time. Of course, this theory was disproven by CP violating processes in K and B mesons (c.f. recent slashdot article) so that philosophical theory goes down the shitter.
Notions that QM proves that there are many worlds, or that physicists create the particles that they observer are fundamentally *not* *physics*. They aren't science either.
Re:But so are all particles? (Score:1)
Thanks to the sciences of Decoherence and Quantum Computation, Many Worlds is pretty much the only solution. Without the other universes, whats doing the computation in a quantum computer.
Registration required (Score:1)
Generic Registration (Score:1)
Pass: slash2001
Cheer up! (Score:2)
And to make you feel better still, they are upgrading the CERN facility right now to be more powerfull that the SCSC ever could have been.
So don't feel bad - the science is getting done. They just killed a pretty-looking project that needed to be killed for the sake of better science. Too bad they didn't have that kind of maturity about the International Space Station.
Government folks just don't seem to understand that MegaUltraHumungous projects are bad for science, no matter how pretty they look. If you have a raft of little projects, you will have a few that are junk, a few that are average, and a handfull that are brilliant. If you have one, big giant project, it will be average at best. It's the same principle with companies - one big company in a market will be crummy at best, and evil at worst. With a bunch of companies, at least a few can really shine.
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If you're still interested... (Score:5)
Lederman is a very, very good writer, and manages to pack in a great deal of real, "hard" science without making it a labor to read. He includes the math if you're interested, but organizes the book so that you don't have to follow the math too closely to know what's going on.
--
are you serious or a troll? (Score:2)
I'd appreciate contact, if you're serious.
Re:very skeptical (Score:1)
Taxonomy (Score:1)
(wow that sounded almost like a religious rant, my apologies...)
Re:No, we didn't discover it (Score:2)
Nope, they happen in 0.135 % of the experiments to be exact...
Re:No, we didn't discover it (Score:2)
Re:Atom smashers... (Score:2)
Who the hell modded this flamebait? Can't we have the name of the people that moderate posts?
Moderate these tedious people's replies "-1, Humourless Bastards".
Re:No, we didn't discover it (Score:1)
Offtopic:
"Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity."
is known as Hanlon's Razor. If you want a bit more information, go here [everything2.com].
God bless everything2 [everything2.com]
Yep (Score:2)
There's a reason advertisers will fork over extra bucks to advertise in the national NY Times or Wall Street Journal instead of saving a few bucks and advertising in the USA Today.
Shame on the NY Times for using thier 100 year old business model on the Net instead of embracing the 'new economy'
Trolls throughout history:
Re:YeeeFUCKINGhawwww!! (Score:1)
Re:But so are all particles? (Score:2)
There are at least six main interpretations of quantum physics. The most common is the Copenhagen interpretation (Heisenberg's "Physics and Philosophy" has a good description of this). But Einstein did not hold with this interpretation: "God does not play dice..." instead backing DeBroglie's theories of Pilot Waves (note that Einstein recieved his Nobel Prize for work in quantum physics, not Relativity).
Feinman and others have argued that multiple parallel universes explain the experiments best.
\But I think Heisenberg was right when he stated that data does not imply theory. Instead data plus philosophy leads to theort (See "Physics and Philosophy.")
Sig: Warning The following may be illegal under the DMCA (rot-13 decoder):
ABCDEFGH I J KLM
Darn it Heisenberg! (Score:2)
Does it exist? Depends? Is Schrodinger's cat still alive?
Sig: Warning The following may be illegal under the DMCA (rot-13 decoder):
ABCDEFGH I J KLM
Re:But so are all particles? (Score:2)
You still have one big hurdle though. There is no wat to get an explenation from your data which is non-philosophical because you have to do some interpretation. Interpretation, according to both Heisenberg and Einstein are innately philosophical and cannot be otherwise.
The closest you can get is Bell's Theorum, but that is simply a list of some explenations for the results of experiments and when one asks what Bell's Theorum means you end up right back at philosophy again (as you also do with Relativity, atomic theory, et. al.).
This leads me to question your use of the term reasonable in this context. Perhaps your "reasonable" physicists are not so reasonable, if they expect theory to be entirely devoid of philosophy. How can this be so?
Sig: Warning The following may be illegal under the DMCA (rot-13 decoder):
ABCDEFGH I J KLM
But so are all particles? (Score:3)
Sig: Warning The following may be illegal under the DMCA (rot-13 decoder):
ABCDEFGH I J KLM
Re:If you're still interested... (Score:1)
Goes to show you what happens when you let politicians run real science.
Re:Lexx has an answer (Score:1)
NYT = Spam Whores (Score:1)
You all have it wrong (Score:4)
The "Boson" is the longest-running joke in the history of physics. "Boson" is the term physicists use to refer to the commonfolk. Think about it in the context of the history of physics. First, remember that many of the great physicists have been German. In German, the suffix -n (-en for words ending in consonants) is usually used to denote a plural. The English equivalent of "Boson," then, would be "Bosos," or "Boso's," as seen on Slashdot. Now consider that, in German, the letter 's' is frequently as the English 'z.' Substitute a 'z' for the 's,' and you have "Bozos." So all this time, when the physicists talk about "Boson" particles, they're talking about you! And you thought those physicists were nice guys...
'Course, they could also be thinking about sailing (boatswain...never mind)
Slashdot is not Journalism (Score:2)
The headline is not an intentional exaggeration; it's just a non-expert summarizing as best they can something that may interest you. If you want to gripe about headlines, talk to your local newspaper.
Re:No, we didn't discover it (Score:3)
That's unacceptable. You physicists need to institute a six-sigma program if you wan't to acheive true quality, customer satisfaction and cost-effectiveness.
You should select your black-belt candidates and start training them as soon as possible.
What a terrible show (Score:1)
Re:Standard No Reg Required Link (Score:1)
Delays dlays delays! (Score:3)
Re:Gravitons Are Hypothetical Particles (Score:1)
Of COURSE, by definition it is impossible to move in spacetime. spacetime is essentially a static construct. You can move around in three dimensions, but as soon as you start graphing that fourth you are a single static shape consisting of those movements. Your arguments, however, do NOT seem to preclude time travel. There is a key difference between time travel and motion in spacetime.
Your argument is that, since dt/dt would be 1, you can't have time travel. OK, here goes...
Imagine a guy moving forward. He encounters some black box (wierd curvature of space or something, it doesn't matter what) that allows him to turn around and start moving backwards. Eventually he turns around and starts moving forward again, having moved backwards in time, so to speak. The thing is, his differential rate of chage of time with respect to time, for the whole period, including when he is turning around and moving backwards with respect to everyone else is 1.
Also, what motion in spacetime really would be would be my taking this guy and grabbing on to him fourth dimensionally and moving him forward, for his entire life, fifteen meters. You can't do that.
-1 offtopic, I know, I know, moderators, but...
Re:Gravitons Are Hypothetical Particles (Score:1)
Basically, what I'm suggesting is that the whole 'dt/dt=1' is not proof that one can not do time travel, because I have just given a scenario which, while it might be absurd, does not seem to me to be inherently impossible. If you take spacetime to be a fixed graph (which it is, so long as you aren't trying to merge it with quantum mechanics or something, in which case its just plain screwy ^_^) then I don't see how what I've just described is inherently impossible. If time doesn't get any special significance for being time, then you could have a circle on an xt plane and it would not inherently be an impossibility, as far as I can see, but the little point on the circle could be said to be moving backwards in time for a portion of its circling.
Don't ask me how that circle got there, but I don't see how that circle could NOT have gotten there, is my point.
BTW, one thing I can say about what you've put up is that it has actually gotten me to think, which is inherently a good thing ^_^ I'd suggest people read it, just don't take it as being necessarily correct. (this stuff is still relatively new, nothing is gospel yet, except to people who could not rightfully be called scientists.)
Re:So is the earth going to shrink to pea size? (Score:1)
Source of mass and weight (Score:4)
That's beer for guys, and chocolate for women.
Re:Source of mass and weight (Score:3)
I didn't say that they were GOOD sources!
All Slashdot comments are exaggerations. (Score:1)
Re:Well we would have found it... (Score:1)
Actually, you might be a little disappointed in a certain republican, specifically our fine president.
Here is how he really feels [aip.org] about basic research.Re:Well we would have found it... (Score:2)
The physics community in America is becoming a joke. After the years of importance, obviously caused by the cold war, physics has fallen by the wayside of American politics, similar to the decline of NASA. Without the prospects of making a new superbomb, the American public could care less about physics. It's the bane of every kid in highschool; it's the news articles that grownups fail to comprehend, or simply shrug off to the intellectual ivory tower.
I personally wish that we in the US would get a reputable collider. Why is it that everything has to be built in Geneva? Does anyone have any idea how many people have "exported" themselves to other countries to where physics is more respected? I would certainly like to know, because it seems that at least in America, physicists are ranked maybe slightly above McDonald's employees, both in respect and pay.
Glad that I'm a CS major...
No, if you split _an_ atom.... (Score:1)
No joke (Score:1)
There was also a mess o' seed corn there.
Nothing like manning data collection during a prairie thunderstorm---huge bolts of lightning flying around, and suddenly remembering that the bubble chamber, beside eveything else it is, is a lot of liquid hydrogen to have in one place.
Slashdot ate my tags (Score:1)
Re:But so are all particles? (Score:2)
Fermilab (Score:2)