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Space

Tito In Space 130

SanLouBlues writes: "This story has the scoop on Dennis Tito in space. He is up there now and will be for the next 6 days "with his video camera and CD player." whee." trolebus contributes links to coverage on CNN and on Reuters. It's been a long, strange story -- the optimisic Tito was originally planning on going to Mir, but looks like he got an upgrade. I hope he's savoring this trip for $20 million worth of memories. Don't forget, there is a cheaper version of space tourism on the horizon, too.
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Tito In Space

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    $=nD+x

    Such a formula doesn't even hold for airplane ticket prices.

  • You may not have recognised it yet, but we are in space, so what makes you think humanity would do any better by just changing planets ?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    like spaceballs, it will say "Push Me! if you are really really sure"
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Not really. Remember what happened to that teacher? It is my theory that explosion was on purpose. Why do you think they protested so much with Tito, they do NOT want civilians in space.
  • This thing is, the ISS is funded with MY TAX DOLLARS. You bet we should be able to kick out the tourists, just like we keep them out of the nuke silos.

    Otherwise why don't the feds take a billion dollar bribe from Bill Gates and let him run his monopoly with impunity. There is a higher responsibility in the world than to the almighty dollar. We must obey the law first.

    Tito is a mockery to all tax payers. Who's paying for his safety and the resources (material and of staff) that he's consuming up there. You. Me. All of us pay.

  • Even roads are kept open during construction. You just put up the orange cones and signs reading "keep right". Civillians aren't as stupid as you seem to think you are smart.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    when he was still running Yugoslavia. What good does it now?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    "I think that what worries me most is that now other rich people, Arnold, Fabio, etc., will start trying to buy their way into space. And what happens when they start flipping switches and destroy the all of our space station? I see this is not only a oopsie, but a big problem..."

    we should have kept mir up there, then we could send people there and they could flip switches!
  • by Anonymous Coward


    Oh, I thought it said TITS in space. Nevermind.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Proof positive that the common man can do just fine in space, and not everyone need be some "specially selected highly trained expert". Looks like Tito is puting an end to all this 31337ism once and for all.

    Maybe we need a civilian review committee up there to over see activity on the ISS and make sure nothing illegal or unethical is being done.

    And build some space hotels. The $20,000,000 can be driven way down if we start getting more people and more private industry and business up there.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    The rocket that took Tito into space belongs to the Russians. The ISS is partially owned by the Russians. It would be like you and me sharing a house together and me telling you that you can't bring anybody over.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Good luck to Tito, but isnt this almost as stupid as putting civilians in charge of a nuclear submarine? Of course nobody would ever do _that_! Good on the russians for ignoring Nasa and going for gold. Its reassuring to know that money really can buy anything. Now if I could just sell one of these infernal children on the internet to raise some capital.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Do you really think the 'De-orbit' button is some big red thing labeled 'Push Me!'?

    No, the big red button labeled 'De-orbit Spacestation. Do not push!' will trigger an airtight compartment to form around the immediate area, which will depressurize, killing anyone foolish enough to disregard it. The actual 'De-orbit' button will be labeled 'Human waste disposal', or some such.

    Sheesh, that's like Rule 9 [eviloverlord.com]. Foolish mortals.
    --
    AC

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:09AM (#259014)

    I bet the beautiful blue-white-hazel view from the window is worth twice 20 M USD. It's our home, seen from a distance. We all live there. And still we fight wars and picker about things.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28, 2001 @12:56PM (#259015)
    The Russians are giving up a substantial chance to do science and engineering research; the operation of the station isn't expected to be delayed despite being a crewman short, as it were, for months...

    Very good post but you are wrong about one thing. The Russians are riding a new Soyuz up there and coming back in the old one that is currently docked to the ISS. They will do this every six months regardless of any research that they will be performing. It only takes two people to drop off a Soyuz but it has three seats. They are not giving up anything by bringing Tito along.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28, 2001 @02:29PM (#259016)
    You keep on quoting this $20 million dollars he's paid. You can bet his contracts with a major television company for exclusive rights to his camcorder tapes will go along way to paying back the $20M. Then the Interview circuit on his return, the book rights, after that, the talk circuit. He's going to come out ahead financially, AND he get's all that adrenalin thrown in, what a rush! If I could afford the interest on the $20M loan, for the few months it takes, I'd do it!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:48AM (#259017)
    I wish NASA would stop being such pricks about the whole thing. You know the American astronauts have been "ordered" to treat him like dirt. He paid ($20 million!) fair and square, he knows the risks he is taking, and the odds that he'd screw up anything on the station are remote. I think it's a great statement: If you work hard enough and get enough money you can do anything. It's just too bad that seems to be more true of Russia than the U.S. at this point. NASA, it's a PR bonanza. Ph@ckin' wake up!!! I just wish it were me.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:32AM (#259018)
    From NASA's own shuttle info page: [nasa.gov]

    "The payload capability for the same satellite deploy mission with a 57-degree inclination is 41,000 pounds."

    Assuning an average weight of 150 pounds (68kg) for people (some will weigh more, some less), that's enough for 273 people. So spread that $20,000,000 cost over a few hundred passengers and that cost starts to come down. We're at $73,000 per person now.

    Couple this with more flights, corporate sponsoring, casinos, etc., and you could whittle this down to under $20,000 easy. Still a high price, but not so much for the jet set or for business to send some staff up. And for sure radio stations and such will buy tickets and give them away to contest winners.

    The age of the common man in space may be nearer than you think.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28, 2001 @12:18PM (#259019)
    Nasa announced today that cosmonaut Dennis Tito has been billed for repairs to the International Space Station, where work has fallen behind schedule because system servers keep crashing. "He agreed to it as part of his contract for the flight" said NASA spokesperson Chris Craft. When asked to explain why Mr. Tito had been responsible for the server crashes when he wasn't even in the ISS at the time of the mishap, NASA responded "He just is, OK?" Taking his contractual obligations seriously, Mr. Tito has phoned Apple Computer to, as he put it "Snag these NASA cowboys some decent hardware." He also made calls to LinuxPPC, Inc., in Wisconsin, and Pizza Hut Corp., a restaurant chain in America.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:52AM (#259020)
    20,000,000 $ for 6 days, that's
    3,333,333 $ per day
    138,889 $ per hour
    2,315 $ per minute
    39 $ per second

    Look at your bank account balance, and see how much time in space you can afford. :-)

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:19AM (#259021)
    This is pure bullshit. Tito is no fool, he worked for NASA as an engineer for years. Also he trained with the russians for his trip up for 6 months, longer than some NASA sponsored specialists that have been up on shuttles.

    This is just NASA trying to keep their current near monopoly on manned space flight. They have to pretend that only people who work for them are competent to leave the atmosphere.

    This actually reminds me of the fuss the Russians raised when Mir went down about leaving only the US with a significant manned space presence. This was dismissed as nationalist propaganda by the western news services that covered it, and they were largely correct, but perhaps there is some nuget of truth in the Russian's fears. Although the ISS is international, I don't think anyone will deny that NASA is the dominant player.

  • Of course he is a trained professional with a hard science/engineering background (and was in fact a NASA engineer way back in the 1960s), so none of your comments really apply.
  • I find it unsettling that Slashdotters have the mentality of 'free or die' and 'bad, bad profit-mongers!' and still end up saying "You can't fund such a project unless you can be sure you will make a profit"

    I find it ANNOYING that more and more often I see statements like this. You saw one person say one thing, and a different person say something else, then you used the faulty logic that because they both posted on a common website that there's only one person (!) with two contradicting views.

    And even if you do manage to find an individual who can't think clearly enough to make statements without contradicting themselves, this doesn't mean all "Slashdotters" think the same way.

    I'm getting sick of the "Slashdot people think this" or "Slashdot people are this" stupidity. I don't want my individuality erased because you're too lazy to use your common sense.

  • The so-called "computer malfunctions" were just NASA's ploy to delay Tito's launch.

    --
    Marc A. Lepage (aka SEGV)
  • by MoNickels ( 1700 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:42AM (#259025) Homepage
    Tito, don't forget to take the towels from the bathroom, empty the complimentary mini-bar and stock up on those little soaps. You paid for them, you deserve them.
  • by Philipp ( 1858 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:57AM (#259026) Homepage
    the odds that he'd screw up anything on the station are remote.

    I guess we should let more tourist on Navy submarines as well. They could not possible do any harm there. Err... - ooops.

  • by Colin Smith ( 2679 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:37AM (#259027)
    Anyone else see the irony in Russia being the first country start doing space tourism? Ahead of America, that bastion of the free market.

    More power to the Russians.

  • by Squid ( 3420 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:25AM (#259028) Homepage
    "...and it has been revealed that Tito was at the controls when the International Space Station collided with a Martian fishing vessel..."
  • by Ken Broadfoot ( 3675 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @01:02PM (#259029) Homepage Journal

    Yeah, Yeah, I know he is rich and the Russians are poor etc...

    However, I saw a picture of that old man looking like a kid with his first bike and for some reason it made me feel good.

    Good for him.

  • What I want to know is, if Tito is allowed to take his CD player into space, why do I have to turn off my palm pilot during takeoff?

    My guess is: airplanes have more fiddly bits to get scrambled. Radar, fancy control electronics, engine computers, etc. While a rocket during the launch phase is just a long thin explosion with some people sat on top. 'sides, they build spacecraft to take hard gamma-radiation from the sun, so a palm pilot ain't gonna do much.
    --
  • by Basset ( 6083 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @02:50PM (#259031) Homepage
    $20 million dollars.

    Something that nobody is really discussing is how this man's life is going to be once he returns. Dennis Tito is going to be everywhere, he may be a millionaire, but he isn't an astronaut. The majority of humanity has more of what it takes to become a millionaire than an astrounaut anyday.

    So think about it, the speaking tours, the talk shows, the morning news shows, the endorsements, it will be non-stop. Let's not forget the book deal about his ordeal. I am not saying that he did it for the fame, but he will be able to afford a lot more trips after he gets back.

    I am going to open up a history book in ten years and see this man's name.

    Just my 2 cents
  • er breathe, I meant, not breate, whatever that was. Oh, and I'm sure they'd all want to bring 30 lbs. of luggage along and they'd all be pissed off when their cell phones didn't work, then they'd plug in a hair dryer and use up all of the AC that the solar cells have gathered in the last week to dry their hair.
    ---
  • by Sethb ( 9355 ) <bokelman@outlook.com> on Saturday April 28, 2001 @01:28PM (#259033)
    Yeah, but you can't load as many people as you can payload. People have to move around, eat, sleep, breate and shit. Satellites don't even need atmosphere.
    ---
  • by RAruler ( 11862 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:21AM (#259034) Homepage
    Not really, they said that a Soyuz missions costs $10 million. The amount of time one spends in orbit/space is only at the cost of oxygen, which last time I checked was plentiful. It'd work out more like.

    $=nD+x

    Where n being days in space.
    D, being the cost of a day in space.
    X would be $10 million or so.

    ---
  • Yep, lots of fishing boats in low earth orbit, you betcha.
  • So the space station can't yet handle two docked spacecraft at once? Anyone know when that capacity will be available?

    Caution: contents may be quarrelsome and meticulous!

  • "Space tourism is going to be a boon to the industry and Tito is going to demonstrate that."

    The problem is that it isn't an industry (yet) - it's just the governments of a few countries doing research. What we really need is to allow and even encourage private space ventures (i.e. allow companies and individuals to have their own space programs). Private funding of government programs is also good (like the infamous Pizza Hut logo) because it provides more incentive to push forward into space.

    It's time to realize and consciously acknowledge the fact that space exploration affects the entire human race - NOT merely individual countries! Yes, it's true that companies will probably keep more things secret (in regards to space research at least), but there would be a much higher level of competition. In fact, companies keeping things secret from each other would probably result in research progressing along different lines of thought, and thus different approaches to similar problems (something which may prove to be sorely lacking in multi-national goverment-run space ventures)

    Yes, having space research performed only by governments gives a sense of altruistic cooperation, but said governments have little incentive to push forward when money gets tight (unless they're in competition with other countries' governments, which is also a bad thing due to the destructive potential of space technology!)
  • The irony is that the Russians are the true capitalists here...
  • eedless to say, the reckless Russians say it's not a problem, while paranoid NASA is scared to death of anybody even trying.

    Not reckless, just not at all afraid to die or try something new without going trough a committee. We were like that once, now we're too scared to even launch a shuttle with some cloud cover. The Russians don't look at space as some silly science experiment where everything must be controlled and no danger is there at all. They look at it as a frontier where we need to explore. You see it in their ship and rocket design. Everything is minimal and simple. Able to work in the coldest Siberian nights to the warmest Caspian days. The Mir wasn't completely designed as much as just built as needed. Just add things on as they went, and as long as nothing went wrong ( and even if it did) just went about their business. I say let the russians dock. We'll need to figure out if it can be done eventually, so it's better late than never! We can learn a lot more from them than they can learn from us.
  • i think that was what value jet was trying to do when they were over the everglades..

    really though. those were just a few problems that came to mind immediately. there would be several others...

    use LaTeX? want an online reference manager that
  • now consider the load on the air scrubbers and the water filtration systems when you introduce about 40 times as much stress on the life support systems (if you consider a normal crew of 7). then include 40 times as much food, add alot more windows because they arent going to be able to move around too much and will at least want to look out a window once in space.

    next is the landing. normally when a shuttle goes up with 40kips it gets rid of it. now you have to land with that much more weight.

    a few thoughts.

    use LaTeX? want an online reference manager that
  • by Pingo ( 41908 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:55AM (#259042)
    It's nice that an old wealthy man can fulfill his dreams and be able to get into space.

    I only hope this will catch on to high profile guys in Microsoft such as Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer. A rocket with computers entirely runned and guided by Microsoft products would definitly convince them that a trip into space would just be worth all their money.

    I bet these guys are actually so stupid that they would buy such a trip. This would be a memorable moment for the rest of the world. The inventors of the BSOD lost in space desperatly trying to reboot their computers.

    //Pingo

  • That Tito doesn't have enough training is that they wouldn't let him take their training. Piss on NASA.

    This sets an interesting precedent for the Russian Space Agency - @ 20 million / Tourist, and 10 million / Soyuz, and, say, 12 Soyuz flights a year, they won't be doing too shabbily... Maybe they can use the proceeds to fund Mir2??? LOL

    Seriously, how much would it cost to build a tourist capsule and attach it to the ISS where you could take tourists and they could have their own private window and just watch the planet whiz by and NASA could stop bitching about Tito potentially breaking shit.

    Cyano

    My god, I gave up moderation privs to write that. <sigh>
  • by Illserve ( 56215 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:49AM (#259044)
    He's buying a place in the history books, and he's also buying an opportunity to rub NASA's face in their own snobby arrogance concerning who is, and who is not qualified to go up into space.

    Yes, space missions are hard, especially the likes we've had in the past. But there's no reason we can't enter a new era where the physical and mental demands on the space traveller aren't much less severe than they've been.

    Space tourism is going to be a boon to the industry and Tito is going to demonstrate that.
  • OK, I've got the $39. I demand to be taken to space for one second :-) I might even be able to scrape together enough $ for one minute.

    Seriously, it can't be linear. They'd have to allocate so many $ for training and preparation in order to take you for any flight; so many $ for the launch and return; and only after that, so many $ per minute, with the caveat that you just can't bug one minute, because you can't just deorbit on split second demand - there are only certain places you can land.
  • for 3 days

    Um, check that article [chron.com] again. It's 3 hours.
  • Err.. Except that the Navy DOES plan to continue allowing civilans aboard it's nuclear subs, even after a fatal accident occured (9 people killed). Of course the accident may have occured even if those civilians hadn't been there.

    With the training he has gone through, concerns about safety aren't much of a reason for NASA not wanting to let Tito into space.
  • by BierGuzzl ( 92635 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:33AM (#259054)
    Actually, Nasa wanted to put a two day delay on it because on Tuesday and Wednesday there were some computers mysteriously going offline, meaning that the shuttle was going to have to be docked for longer than expected. They needed Russian concurrence to actually make that happen. So it's not really the "big bad NASA", it's just that the Russians didn't agree that there would be a scheduling problem with the docking because Tito's capsule isn't supposed to dock at the station until Monday, which _should_ give NASA enough time to fix the problem and free up the docking bay. On the other hand, if that isn't enough time, they can always hang around waiting for NASA to finish work on the computers -- I'm sure Tito won't object to the extra time in space, and Russia would love the exposure this would give to space tourism.
  • by niekze ( 96793 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:37AM (#259055) Homepage
    Sure Tito, but what about Michael, Janet and the rest of them? Can't we send them *ALL* into space?

  • by jthomas2 ( 102083 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @06:15PM (#259057)

    The space shuttle budget for 2001 was 3.28 billion dollars. Divide that by the scheduled 7 flights and you get 468 million per flight. Even if you could cram people in without seats or life support, you are talking about ~2 million a person. Unfortunately actually cargo capability of the space shuttle is significantly less because of mass and balance constraints for abort. And people need seats and life support.

    The cost of a Soyuz flight is on the order of 6 million. The cost of a Proton flight with similair cargo capabilities to the shuttle is on the order of 10 million. (of course, you can't buy it at that price. However, you can buy them for something on the order of $2000/lb) The nice thing about a Soyuz is you can probably find 3 people who are willing to pay millions of dollars to go into space while it would be much more difficult to find hundreds of people to do the same. In '99 the budget for the Russian space program was $99 million, of which 50-70% was funded.

    The side note to all of this is the foreign currency reserve situation in Russia. The Russian government prints money and lives with the inflationary consequences. However, undertakings of technical complexity such as the space program require significant outlays of dollars. Tito's flight probably provides all of the foreign currency reserves to operate the Russian space program this year.

    Ultimately, however, unique markets such as space tourism will demand unique vehicles. The theory, in some circles, is the elasticity of space tourism will pay for the development of such vehicles. The few people you launch for $20million a pop will finance the development of vehicles to launch thousands for $100k a pop and millions for $10k a pop. Of course only time will tell.

    The long term importance of this is that citizen exploration of space has to take place before citizen space settlement. As government has shown no willingness (or reason, or responsibility for the involved risks) for space settlement, this is the most important context of space tourism.

    -Jay Thomas

    http://www.jay.cx
  • They will be forced to disrupt certain experiments because of his presence. It's not safe for the visitor or the crew.
    1. "Forced", bah. They're just being a bunch of whiney babies and trying to make it look like he's an inconvenience...
    2. "Not safe" double-bah, what's he going to do, push the big red "Do not push this button ever" button? Open the airlock because he thinks it's a closet?
  • by DeepDarkSky ( 111382 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:32AM (#259059)
    but then, isn't it funny how an American has to go to Russia to make fulfill his own lifelong dream? You'd think that his dream of going up in space would be more reachable here in the U.S. than anywhere else. Ok, Ok, so if he wasn't in the U.S., he wouldn't have been able to make himself the millions that he needed to make this happen...but still, just seems very ironic to me.
  • by sl3xd ( 111641 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @04:28PM (#259060) Journal
    Station Alpha actually *WAS* designed with science in mind, as well as being a stepping stone to future misisons.

    Anybody who aruges otherwise simply has no clue what it was designed for to begin with. Contrary to popular belief, Alpha was designed to house several lab modules- from the United States, Japan, Russia, and the ESA to name a few. The fact that they aren't in orbit yet is the only real argument that can be made.

    I suppose it never occurs to many that a great many of the research projects in Alpha are related to human physiology, and how it reacts in space. Such as finding how to reduce or eliminate the loss of bone density while in space, microgravity orientation, heart and nervous system changes-

    Not to mention the myriad of other technologies that are being put to the test - such as a VR robot that will take the place of a human spacewalk- extension of this technology, when fully developed, will allow remote sugery from anywhere in the world.

    Air filtration, water purification, waste removal and disposal- also vital bits of science that Alpha is already experimenting with, and have very clear ramifications on earth- the time is not far off that it will be clean water that is more precious and sought after than oil. Being able to purify water from sewage at low cost is vital. Air filtration is already becoming an important issue in many metropolitan areas.

    And, of course, there's launch costs - the single most expensive aspect of spaceflight. Dealing with Alpha requires the development of ever-more inexpensive methods of launching cargo into orbit.

    And, lastly- whatever the environmentalists say about saving the Earth doesn't matter; even if all pollution was immediately stopped, mankind would be doomed in a few centuries anyway - humanity simply cannot support itself on the resources of Earth alone. Its population is already considered too large for the earth to support - and the human population is growing rapidply.

    I find it unsettling that Slashdotters have the mentality of 'free or die' and 'bad, bad profit-mongers!' and still end up saying "You can't fund such a project unless you can be sure you will make a profit" - This amounts to arguing that the government should fund Microsoft's researchers, then letting Microsoft sell the results of the government sponsored research be sold, with exclusive rights going to MS.

    It's a solid fact (US. Treasury statistic) that for each and every dollar spent on the space program - NASA, or otherwise, the government gets over seven dollars' worth of research, and actual worth in return, making the space program the most 'profitable' of anything any government has done.

    Station Alpha is about serious work; some is done in space - the majority is done on Earth. There really is nothing political about Alpha, save that NASA has to convince several of the world's governments that it is a worthwhile effort. The fact that NASA launched and built most of the station is one reason why NASA gets so much of a say as to what happens there. Italy, for example, wants to add its own hab/science modules to Alpha - and if/when they do, they get rights to whatever happens in their module. The current state of Alpha is really no different; tito is allowed in the 'international' secions of the station, and not the modules considered 'US Owned.'

    NASA's primary concern was always the timescale - it's just too dangerous, espescially with the current computer problems Alpha is having. It's also a rather well-documented case that the Russians have historically been far more cavalier about safety than the US is-- sometimes to the point of recklessness. Much of the conflict is NASA's safety policies clashing with Russia's.

    MIR nearly killed its crew a great many times. NASA doesn't want to make the same mistakes, or have the same problems.
  • ISS costs $60 billion at least.

  • Tito began his career working as a NASA engineer. He left to make more money and set up his investment banking company. He's spent the last year training with the Rusian cosmonauts for this. Calling him a common man / rich fool is well off the mark.
  • Denis Tito is Russian

    Eh? He's from California. Read the BBC's profile [bbc.co.uk] of him and you'll see that he worked in NASA in the 60s for 5 years.

  • They're more worried about him pressing the "crash land" button. I wonder if the Chinese would give it back?
  • by CanadaMan ( 121016 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @12:45PM (#259065)
    Actually, the ISS can have more than one ship docked at the same time. However I believe that the manouvre is delicate and after the Mir collision a year or two ago they do not want to try it at the moment. I got that from the CBC website so check that out if you feel like it or something. Sorry, I'm too lazy to post the URL. -CM
  • I think Tito's space trip will probably be one of the most useful and relevant experiments on the ISS. And may even be "number one" for the near future.

    Cheerio,
    Link.
  • by anotherone ( 132088 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:51AM (#259067)
    By your logic either no-one should be able to live in a big, expensive mansion or we all should. If you want to go into space, work hard (or steal stuff; or have your parents work hard or steal and then have them die) and make a deal with the Russians yourself.

    That having been said, I'd give my left testicle to go into space. That'd be so cool... Oh well, I guess I'll have to wait for the flying cars and stuff to take me. :(

    -------

  • by istartedi ( 132515 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @12:12PM (#259068) Journal

    Unfortunately, it doesn't work like that. I wouldn't be surprised if the first few minutes of the Soyuz launch was more than 80% of the cost.


    Need XML expertise? crism consulting [maden.org]
  • Space for the rest of us, for $20M a trip. However, it's not NASA's duty to provide space tourism; that's what the private sector is for. NASA's programs should all be primarily for some sort of scientific (or perhaps diplomatic) purpose. (IMHO)
  • by Bad_CRC ( 137146 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:26AM (#259070)
    not Tito's fault, but the fact that the US taxpayers are paying billions to what amounts to a DAMNED expensive disneyworld attraction should be something that people look at VERY closely.

    ________

  • by efuseekay ( 138418 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @12:25PM (#259071)
    The "oh space is too important to be left to the hands of non-NASA people" is just grating. If you want large scale exploration of space, you need the big corporations and rich people, whether you like them or not. (Or you can let U.Sam tax you to bits to fund regular Mars missions)

    Ironic, that NASA, a creation of a nation which espouses capitalism, would complained about the historic milestone in the commercialization of space. I would have expected them to welcome Tito with open arms and maybe fund a few of their own tourists. Imagine the extra flights they could have made to build the ISS.

    Anyway, about the "dangers" of civilians breaking things : that didn't stop the submarines commanders to let civilians sit in consoles during a mock emergency surfacing drill. Of which I believe, is so much more dangerous letting some guy who is at least trained to float around a mostly automated station.
  • Actually, Michael has already been in space. Anyone remember the moonwalk?

    Mmmm...Sacrelicious!

  • by ekrout ( 139379 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:41AM (#259073) Journal

    I hope he's savoring this trip for $20 million worth of memories. Don't forget, there is a cheaper version of space tourism on the horizon, too.

    When it comes to space exploration, I think of Russia (USSR) and the United States as the countries that have actually done anything fairly significant outside of our atmostphere. The idea that Japanese companies are going to form some group to take untrained humans into space for 3 days and $26000 seems quite far-fetched.

  • I think that what worries me most is that now other rich people, Arnold, Fabio, etc., will start trying to buy their way into space. And what happens when they start flipping switches and destroy the all of our space station? I see this is not only a oopsie, but a big problem...

    Another thing to consider my friends is that we have to deal with the fact that we're not getting to go up into space and play around in near zero-gravity environments. Is this fair? I think not. Either we all go, or only the astronauts go.


    Okay, what I have to say probably has already been said but.... you do realise Tito has been faulr y well trained (was it 10 months or a bit less?) beforehand, right? Could you, in 10 months be trained not to touch the wrong switch per chance? I'm quite sure Mr Tito, who after all was a rocket scientist for NASA in the 60's would have a good idea what he was doing.

    Maybe it's not fair we dont get up there, but hey, this guy is groundbreaking for us. Now he's done it maybe other agencies will start realising there is a shitload of money to be made - 20 million is a lot in any language. How much does a shuttle mission cost in total? I would say put a turist in each launch, train em and give them their money's worth.

    I say good on him. He's putting his money where he wants it to be and he's the first of what I hope are many tourists. Remember, someone has to be first. Maybe the day we get to go up there will be bought closer to us by his actions.

  • by slashdoter ( 151641 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:45AM (#259076) Homepage
    They have region-free players that will play any disc.

    hehe they have to, what region are they in?

    hold on comrad we just came over the US, we need to change disks and players back to region one. Sirgi put the player from japan back in the locker......


    ________

  • Right now the station is under construction. While I agree that untrained people would do fine on a station, choosing to be there while it's still being built is just dumb. The crew have an incredibly demanding schedule and could be hassled by another body on the station.

    --
  • Howdy

    Looking at a Sky News (U.K.) broadcast of Mister Tito heading out... I did notice that he is wearing a U.S.A. Flag emblem on his left shoulder.

    Does this mean that all American citizens heading outwards whether this be from the continental United States or domimions or territories are also allowed to wear the Flag on their left shoulder to wherever they go or for whatever reason and whenever?

    (Not being a prick here about this... I thought that the wearing of the "flag" on the left shoulder denoted an "official" responsibility...? maybe I am wrong).

    cheers

    front
  • by WolfWithoutAClause ( 162946 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:14AM (#259082) Homepage
    Tito's trip: $20 million
    The rocket: $5 million
    The look on Dan Goldin's face: priceless!
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:50AM (#259084)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by hylander_sb ( 181045 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @06:01PM (#259087)
    This is an important step to the impending and necessary privatization of space exploration. This and the Xprize contest [xprize.org] are important steps to the entry of privately funded efforts in space exploration. When that happens, the pace of development will, well, skyrocket! Our government has been at this for over 30 years and they're just now building their second space station and they need other countries' assistance to do it. They've been in an insufferable rut of short run shuttle missons for almost 20 of those years. If humanity's ambitions for space travel are left to the whims of Congressional budgetary discretion, we will be in for a long wait.
  • This is not Disney Land he's going to, but a space station devoted to serious work. What benefit to mankind is he performing up there, checking to see if his CD player spins right in zero G? All he's getting is a place in the history books and getting in the way of the planet's business for a week.

    I'm all for Space tourism, but this is not the place for him to be. If we are to get into the business of space tourism, then a platform for that purpose needs to be put up there. I'm sure more people would be willing to pay if you had an airtight cabin with a bed and plumbing that people could just go up to for a few days so they can have their joy at saying they went up.

    At any rate, what does disturb me is that the ISS is being "zoned" and that at one point he was not being allowed into the American module. Either he goes up or he doesn't go up. If NASA had objections, they should have stuck by them, otherwise it's just a circus act. And the Russians have taken Tito's money to send him up, but it's their money; how much of that $20mil goes to the other nations of the ISS? Is this an new economic sphere in orbit? Will we see anarchist protest groups storming the space station from the Rainbow Warrior II space capsule to speak out against space commercialism?

  • We've built an enormous, expensive platform to conduct rather vaguely defined research that could have been accomplished much more easily in any number of ways- because the goal, really, that NASA set themselves was to build a station, regardless of what use it was.

    Unfortunately, it seems like you are correct. Whenever anyone points out the great "benefits" of having a space station, it almost solely results in an argument for "great scientific/medical experiments and discoveries in zero gravity". However, I have not seen anyone yet show any concrete scientific/medical result of having humans aboard a space station for the past ~20 years or so.

    Sure, we've learned a great deal more about living in space but that doesn't help much (at the moment) to us who plan to remain on our planet for the foreseable future. The only benefit of having a space station that I can see is research in future space exploration (yeah, we'll have to learn how to survive in space for long period of time eventually), but at the moment we aren't even close to having the technology to have these long interplanetary voyages where this research would be extremely helpful.

    So there really wasn't any rush to building this expensive station NOW, instead of waiting a few decades when space travel technology can be more efficient and cheaper to use. But I guess starting early has its benefits too...
  • by abe ferlman ( 205607 ) <bgtrio&yahoo,com> on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:57AM (#259093) Homepage Journal
    What I want to know is, if Tito is allowed to take his CD player into space, why do I have to turn off my palm pilot during takeoff?

    Bryguy
  • by atrowe ( 209484 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:43AM (#259094)
    The Dennis Tito ISS landing was nothing more than an elaborate hoax! He's resting comfortably in a movie studio in Roswell, NM right now!
  • by khendron ( 225184 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @12:25PM (#259096) Homepage
    ...was that they wanted the US to be the first person to put a tourist into space.

  • Maybe the actual launch costs $10 million. You also have to take into account the six months or so of training Mr. Tito received in Russia - I imagine that had a sizable cost. Of course, if NASA flew him up it would cost more like $40 million or something. I'm sure there are many other things besides the physical launch and oxygen that you aren't taking into account - space suits, non-resusable parts for the capsule, supplies for the station, etc, etc, etc. I'm guessing Russia made a profit on it (or why would they do it other than to boost the space-tourism industry?), but not a $10 million one.
  • by dodecahedron ( 231077 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:10AM (#259098)
    What really galls me about this whole episode is how NASA tried to put the kibosh on it. This from an organization that allowed itself to be used by Jake Garn and John Glenn for what amounted to space junkets for Senators. If NASA was smart, they'd be selling seats to generate some revenue. But noooooooo, they're too high-minded for that. </rant>
  • perhaps they would get off their high horse and look for alternate funding as well. The Russians did a heck of a job finding some VC money in a tough market .
  • "So this cd player, first bootleg music on ISS?
    I can see tito with napster, a burner and a list of tracks from 2001."

    Actually, there are already illegal (as per the DMCA and by applying the DeCSS case) DVD players on the ISS... They have region-free players that will play any disc.
  • I think Tito is doing us all a favor. The destiny of humanity is space, the solar system and the stars beyond. We need to keep this truth in our collective consciousness and Tito is helping us do that.

    Unless we (humanity) revolutionize our physical sciences, we are doomed because our teeming masses are fast exhausting the natural resources of our world. This in turn leads to all sorts of unpleasantness such as ecological disasters, diseases, societal friction and devastating wars. We need room to expand. We are certainly not going to colonize the solar system with our primitive chemical propulsion systems (and cockamamie contraptions like solar sails) let alone the star systems beyond. Even if we could move at the speed of light, mass migration to other stars is out of the question. And we do not have much time to find a solution. The ecological and societal clocks are ticking. We can't wait another one or two hundred years for the spacetime physics establishment to realize its errors. We need a plan of action and we need it now!

    We need to revolutionize out space transportation science and technology so that a trip to an orbiting station is no more expensive and inconvenient than a trip from Los Angeles to San Diego.
  • by Soft ( 266615 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @12:11PM (#259106)
    Your article is excellent, I fully agree with you (mod this up!) There is just an ambiguity:

    The Russians are giving up a substantial chance to do science and engineering research; the operation of the station isn't expected to be delayed despite being a crewman short, as it were, for months...

    Musabayev, Baturin and Tito - hence a hypothetical other third crew member, had the latter not flown - are only staying a week or so. They are on a "taxi mission", to change the Soyuz lifeboat, which is only certified for six months in space. You can't lose much more than a few days' worth of research.

  • by Soft ( 266615 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:35AM (#259107)
    The Italian guy has never been in space, and is only there to "over see" unloading of Italian Rafaello module. It seems the only difference between Umberto Guidoni and Titto is ideological, they have about equal training, with the excpetion of the training that NASA refused to Mr. Titto.

    Calm down. Umberto Guidoni is an ESA astronaut, he trained hard for this mission, and if you look at his biography [nasa.gov], you'll see that it's his second space flight. He's not the one to compare with.

    That said, I fully agree that people much less qualified than Dennis Tito have been sent on shuttle missions for purely political reasons. I don't see any reason why he shouldn't have flown.

    On the other hand, the Russians haven't been too nice either, presenting all their partners with a fait accompli, totally disregarding those of NASA arguments which were valid (Canadarm2 testing is not exactly the best time for a tourist visit), not to speak of their attitude before the Service Module launch...

  • by Soft ( 266615 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:59AM (#259108)
    This is not Disney Land he's going to, but a space station devoted to serious work. What benefit to mankind is he performing up there, checking to see if his CD player spins right in zero G?

    He's rebuffing that NASA myth that normal people can't fly in space, despite MsMcAuliffe's tragic death. While other people, equally or even less qualified, have already flown, that's the picture the media are sending.

    As for the ISS' "serious work", well, one could argue that the main job being done there is politics. That station hasn't been designed with science in mind, nor can it be considered a "stepping stone" for future missions. So...

    I'm all for Space tourism, but this is not the place for him to be. If we are to get into the business of space tourism, then a platform for that purpose needs to be put up there.

    I agree. However, you can't fund such a project unless you can be sure you will make a profit, that is, people will want to pay and go, but you can't see that before people do pay and go, etc. Bootstrapping the process fits perfectly into the governmental space agencies' missions, IMHO.

  • by Soft ( 266615 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @01:07PM (#259109)
    So the space station can't yet handle two docked spacecraft at once?

    Yes. But three is more troublesome.

    Let's see... If I'm not mistaken, there are at least two Soyuz/Progress docking ports: Zvezda's aft port, to which a Soyuz is currently attached, and Zarya's nadir port, at which the next Soyuz is to dock; other ports may be available (maybe on Zvezda) but apparently they are never used for docking (maybe thay are not equipped for automatic docking?)

    Furthermore, there are two shuttle docking ports, one on Destiny, where Endeavour currently is, and another on Unity's side, but I don't think it's really usable.

    So, in the current configuration (see NASA's diagram [nasa.gov]), if a Soyuz is to dock at Zarya's nadir port while a shuttle is there, it has to pass within a few meters of the shuttle's tail. Nobody really knows how this would affect the docking radars and so on.

    Needless to say, the reckless Russians say it's not a problem, while paranoid NASA is scared to death of anybody even trying.

  • They will be forced to disrupt certain experiments because of his presence. It's not safe for the visitor or the crew.

    I am still wondering why that is. Do they really think he will come running in with a bag of chips ala Homer in Space to screw up their experiments? Or are they conducting experiments too sensitive for him to see?

  • by xeeno ( 313431 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @12:03PM (#259111) Homepage

    It seems to me that the majority of the people that ride the shuttle into space since its inception aren't "real astronauts" in the Right Stuff sense. So what? The only difference between this guy and anyone else that has ridden into space is that he *paid* for his seat and he's there as a tourist and not as a researcher.

    So, NASA bitches and moans about how this guy might get in the way because he's not a "trained astronaut." So what? NASA has a well established background of sending non-astronauts into space anyway. Recall the challenger incident? McAuliffe's *only* real purpose of being on that mission was for PR. She was going to teach a few classes to her students from space.

  • by pekkerd ( 324579 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:14AM (#259112)
    Space missions have already become much less physically demanding then in the good old days. The space shuttle never experiences over 4G's. As compared to appolo's 6, and previous missions of up to 10G's (first soviet missions using voskhod were close to 10G's plus the bonus ejection at the end of mission probably at around 20G's)

    International "guest" Astronauts and Cosmonauts have been flying since the eighties at least. Right now there is a Canadian, a Russian, and an Italian on Board the Shuttle. The Italian guy has never been in space, and is only there to "over see" unloading of Italian Rafaello module. It seems the only difference between Umberto Guidoni and Titto is ideological, they have about equal training, with the excpetion of the training that NASA refused to Mr. Titto.

    If it is OK to fly political "guests" why not bussiness "guests"?

    Todays event, is an event we will remeber. (Maybe not quite as well as Gagarin flight, but that was first for man, not bussinesman.)
  • by glenebob ( 414078 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:59AM (#259114)
    Aw bullshit.

    First off, Tito isn't some moron who doesn't knew his ass from a hole in the ground.

    Second, comparing this to your electronics course is rediculous; you people were *told* to mess around and push the pretty buttons. It was part of the course. AND, nobody thought pushing a button was going to kill people and cost billions of dollars.

    Sheesh.

    Now, if you're referring to possible future space tourism, it's just as rediculous. Airplanes have all sorts of potentially dangerous pretty buttons. Do passengers cause crashes? No! They aren't allowed to play in the cockpit. Obviously, before space tourism takes off, the space station or whatever has to be designed with that in mind. A place for pilots and such, and a place for tourists. Simple.

    Do you really think that your average joe is so incredibly stupid as to run around a multi-billion dollar craft where he isn't allowed, pushing buttons at random? Do you really think the 'De-orbit' button is some big red thing labeled 'Push Me!'? Come on...
    --
    Damn it Jim, that's my sphincter, not a jelly donut!!!
  • Station Alpha actually *WAS* designed with science in mind, as well as being a stepping stone to future misisons... [snip] I suppose it never occurs to many that a great many of the research projects in Alpha are related to human physiology, and how it reacts in space. Such as finding how to reduce or eliminate the loss of bone density while in space, microgravity orientation, heart and nervous system changes-

    While the various things that are being studied on ISS are beyond question important, it is not clear that it is an efficient way to study them.

    Argument by historical analogy is dangerous, but up to and in the Apollo era, NASA would devote major resources to an experiment in technology only if it was critical to moving forward with NASA's larger goals, or in the context of another mission. The problem with ISS is that we're spinning our wheels gathering more data on a set of questions that, while important, do not warrant stopping the manned space program in its tracks to answer. Thus a lot of other stuff is on hold.

    We can test (I should attribute this point to Bob Zubrin, by the way) the effects of long-term weightlessness, for instance, in the context of a mission to Mars, as opposed to prior to that mission, since we already have enough data to confirm that it is not a showstopper for the mission. Similarly, we know that we can build life support systems well enough. Rather than spending 10 years and $60 billion running some life support experiments in orbit, we can do more work on the ground and then improve as we go while accomplishing other missions.

    The argument that we will be forced to lower launch costs to use ISS effectively is true of any other, more vaulable space mission; further, it's really an argument against ISS, since NASA has essentially no current plan to lower launch costs!

    'ISS is not political': the primary motivator, at least as presented to Congress, for including and then funding the Russians in the program, was political. That's not necessarily such a bad thing, but let's keep ourselves honest.

    'US owned modules': this is not the basis under which the deals governing ISS were constructed. If it were, it would get awfully awkward to do anything on the station, after all.

    'NASA's concern was the timescale'- not six months ago when they barred Tito from their training facilities, it wasn't. NASA has had ample opportunity to set whatever training, safety and scheduling requirements they wanted on Tito's flight. Tito would obviously have been willing to comply, and the Russians had no reason to care. They have instead remained absolutely opposed to his flight under any circumstances, from the beginning.

    Russian safety attitudes: Well, they've killed rather fewer than we have. Russia's problems with Soyuz were a pretty good parallel to ours with Apollo- we were probably the stupider ones there- and their Mir troubles (which have endangered the crew exactly TWICE, that I can think of, in the course of a great many more man-hours than we've ever logged) are pretty similar to Challenger (they were probably a bit stupider there) in that both unnecessarily pushed envelopes that people thought they could get away with. The mistakes are quite well-understood. Mir's problems got some bad press in the US; they were always rather specific and limited, having to do with some bad choices by controllers, an aging air-fixing system, some ergonomic and noise level stuff, and a bunch of garbage on board from when the Progress flights started running short. It's been played up as an orbiting scrap heap because it makes a better joke.

  • by pavonis ( 415389 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:45AM (#259119)
    On the other hand, the Russians haven't been too nice either, presenting all their partners with a fait accompli, totally disregarding those of NASA arguments which were valid (Canadarm2 testing is not exactly the best time for a tourist visit), not to speak of their attitude before the Service Module launch...

    Well, the Russians have something of an axe to grind; NASA, caught between the fact that the Russians just don't have the money to fulfill their ISS obligations, and the refusal of Congress to keep handing out more money for the (*cough* nearly useless *cough) station, has been trying to run the whole russian space program for years, and sometimes succeeding. So they've gotten rather prickly about their independence. Classic bad diplomacy on all parts.

  • by pavonis ( 415389 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @11:41AM (#259120)

    There have been a few misguided statements here, so hey-

    Astronauts, regardless of NASA's instructions, should have no need to babysit Mr. Tito. Tito was a spaceflight engineer during the salad days of the sixties before turning to business, and has undergone nine months of Russian training. It is possible, of course, that this is insufficient. But NASA's current stand appears to be that no set of qualifications to board the station, other than being a 'professional', exists- a haphazard and arrogant approach that won't serve for an international station. So three years from now, the Italians want to fly a scientist who NASA thinks is underqualified- are we back in the same debacle? Standards would be quite easy to determine.

    NASA doesn't have unilateral authority to control who goes on the station. We don't have sole ownership, you see. The rather poorly defined treaty structure and the act of including a cash-strapped, aging Russian space program on the critical path to the station were probably bad ideas- but at any rate, we made the deals; they read 'do such and such, you get so many crew members for so much time.' If we wanted dictatorial control over the thing, we should have build it ourselves. Congress wasn't prepared to pay for that and various parts of the government wanted to make the station a tool of international diplomacy. That's fine- but then you don't get everything you want.

    The Russians are giving up a substantial chance to do science and engineering research; the operation of the station isn't expected to be delayed despite being a crewman short, as it were, for months... Doesn't this suggest something? The one objection NASA hasn't been able to raise is that the station is being put to much waste, because the station has so little utility in the first place!

    The sad truth is that the station is a debacle, a plan first drafted in the early 1980's that has gotten progressively less and less useful ever since. We've built an enormous, expensive platform to conduct rather vaguely defined research that could have been accomplished much more easily in any number of ways- because the goal, really, that NASA set themselves was to build a station, regardless of what use it was. To my mind, low-earth-orbit station building and tourist launches are essentially ready to be a commercial enterprise; but the entire space industry is tied up in a NASA-oriented mindset, and alternative ventures can't find the capital to get off the ground, as it were. NASA's role for the US isn't control-of-all-activities-in-space; it's groundbreaking research to enable the use of space by others.

    One might add that space flights have been sold to civilians previously, by both NASA and the Soviets, John Glenn being only the most recent example; up until Sharon Christa McAuliffe and Challenger, it was an almost common practice. [And understand, I mean to cast no aspersions whatsoever on her memory.] It's just that they were sold for political influence or publicity or other such prices, and so could be semi-concealed.

    Enough rant already. For more along these lines, visit the Space Frontier Foundation [space-frontier.org]. I don't always agree with the SFF- I think they have too much faith in the virtues of capitalism- but they understand very well which businesses NASA should and shouldn't be in.

  • by Supa Mentat ( 415750 ) on Saturday April 28, 2001 @10:43AM (#259121)
    I'm so glad that Tito made it, for a while it looked like the US was going to try to block him. I'm sick of the stranglehold that NASA has had on space travel, this sets a precedent for us normal people to get up there someday.
  • Yep. The John Glenn mission was 'nice' wasn't it?

    It's really a shame they're being such hypocrites at NASA.
  • Having complete morons just flipping switches at random... I think that I saw enough of that when I was in an Electronics course at the University of Virginia. The number of pots that we smoked ;-) and the number of ICs that we fried was too many to count. The bottom line is that people can definitely screw things up without meaning to and having people up there that are not trained professionals and have either a EE, Physics, CS, or some sort of real hard science/engineering background floating around and working is a waste of the taxpayers dollars.
    Some might argue that because he didn't go up in the Space Shuttle that it doesn't affect us. The consequence is though that there are three people there, consuming products that are up there rather than two. . .

    Definitely is too bad that Mir isn't around to take people and let them play...

  • as long as he doesn't end up landing in China, who cares?
  • yes, the simpsons can teach you a lot of things just dont do what homer does

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