Bus-sized Meteorite Gives Clues To Earth's Origin 87
This unnamed correspondent was one of the first to note this article: "Orginally posted here, scientists are looking at fragments of a meteorite that came to Earth in the Canadian Yukon. It's carbon-rich, and may contain clues about early life." The meteorite made a fiery appearance over the Yukon in January, and the fragments which are so interesting were recovered by a Canadian named Jim Brock, who gave them up for study by scientists from the University of Western Ontario. Why so exciting? As the article explains, "Preliminary tests of the pristine material find that it is loaded with organic molecules of the type that some experts have suggested could have been the original raw materials for the formation of life on Earth."
Re:UWO (Score:1)
UWO (Score:1)
Re:Meteor of all meteors? (Score:1)
Re:EMP, too (Score:1)
Bzzt (Score:1)
Since when are people rational? (Score:1)
Yes, but most people aren't rational. If somebody thinks of it and convinces somebody else that it could have happened, then it is upon everybody to try and prove otherwise. That's how this sort of thing happens.
Makes me think of a line from The Rainbow Connection "Somebody thought of that, and someone believed it. Look at what it's done so far." The whole idea of life from space is the same sort of thing. And it doesn't matter whether or not it is right or wrong. People believe it, and that is simply the way it is.
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
It doesn't matter (Score:1)
Unchanged? (Score:1)
How can we possibly know that? Are these scientists so conceited that they don't believe rock can be shifted / altered / metamorposed
Watch Out! (Score:1)
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
Re:Oh My God! (Score:1)
--
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
No rational criteria exists to justify any religious explanations. How is it rational to think "some super high power being said 'be' and created everything"? Sounds pretty shaky to me. Sounds like... something primitive man thought up to explain things he couldn't understand.
Re:Meteor of all meteors? (Score:1)
>comets on collision paths, etc) were well under
>220 ton chunk that hit the atmosphere. (granted,
>it burned down as it entered the atmosphere)
Ah, no. They weren't. Asteroids the size of the one that hit 65 million years ago mass billions of tons. They're the size of mountains, or larger. They don't burn up in the atmosphere (since it only takes them a few seconds to pass through the atmosphere). Hell, the big ones would go right through the ocean and well into the ocean floor.
Really.
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
*COUGH* fossil record *COUGH*
Re:Meteroite (Score:1)
I found this comment particularly interesting, because last night I found myself discussing Arthur C. Clarke's Rendezvous With Rama with a couple of friends. The book describes two methods of surviving meteorite, uh, attacks: anti-meteor defense systems and colonalization. I would imagine that, technologically, we're closer to having the former, but colonization is the far more important problem, since that will ultimately affect our survival as a species.
On the other hand, the universe itself will become uninhabitable in, what, a few dozen billion years? Help me out, cosmologists.
Re:Meteroite (Score:1)
Doh. I didn't read Verteiron's comment [slashdot.org] ; before posting this. My bad. -1, Redundant.
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
For the same reason that GNU Emacs and XEmacs today co-exist with no half-GNU half-X (jeez, this analogy sucks) Emacs roaming the land... both evolved from a common ancestor which is now extinct. Not every species gets to survive.
Blame Canada! (Score:1)
Re:Credit where it's due... (Score:1)
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
thanks for the support! :)
unfortunately, my long term points will be forever lost to the karma cap ...
Re:Bah... (Score:1)
Re:EMP, too (Score:1)
I'm not up on my physics, so would someone who is care to explain this so called "electrophonic" effect?
Send it to Mars (Score:1)
My inferiority complex isn't as good as yours!!
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
One would also think that any life that could survive the unrestrained UV barrage it would experience in space could also do so once blanketed by the atmosphere of earth.
Hey Mike! (Score:1)
Re:With the formation of the atmosphere of course (Score:1)
You answered your own question. 'Close to a star', in terms of the amount of radiation a celestial body receives isn't exactly withing spitting distance.
Sad Day (Score:1)
Jeff
Jeff
Meteroite (Score:1)
Re:Where'd the diamonds come from? (Score:1)
Re:Where'd the diamonds come from? (Score:1)
One of the reasons this is so significant is because only a few of this type have been found in the past.
Did it have... (Score:1)
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
You're absolutely right. Point well taken.
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
At the end of the day we don't need to invoke mysterious agents from the stars to explain the start of life on Earth. We already have both religious and scientific explanaitions that satisfy all rational criteria for the origin of life.
Those explanations are not fact, they are theories. You choose the one that is more consistent with experiment and you go with it until a better refined theory is developed. You don't stop just because you get a warm-fuzzy about your results.
Re:UWO (Score:1)
Re:Could life be everywhere? (Score:1)
oh oh. (Score:1)
Does he own all life on earth?
Re:Meteor of all meteors? (Score:1)
Re:Where'd the diamonds come from? (Score:1)
So you're in favour of irrationality? (Score:1)
Yes, but most people aren't rational. If somebody thinks of it and convinces somebody else that it could have happened, then it is upon everybody to try and prove otherwise. That's how this sort of thing happens.
That's not very scientific is it? "People believe it, and that is simply the way it is." is hardly the kind of attitude that is going to stop the masses from turning into a superstitious tabble more interested in astrology than astronomy, when they can tell the difference.
Oh wait, I've just described America.
With the formation of the atmosphere of course (Score:1)
How would UV destroy organic matter inside a meteorite but not on the surface of the earth?
As the atmosphere settled down and thickened the Earth became more and more resistant to ultraviolet radiation, thus allowing organic matter to form.
One would also think that any life that could survive the unrestrained UV barrage it would experience in space could also do so once blanketed by the atmosphere of earth.
And which UV rays would these be? Since UV comes from the sun, there aren't any out in space, or at least none strong enough to harm organisms. It would only be once they got close to a star that they would be killed off by lethal radiation.
Power laws (Score:1)
You answered your own question. 'Close to a star', in terms of the amount of radiation a celestial body receives isn't exactly withing spitting distance.
But the energy of the radiation falls off as the square of the radius, which means that after a fairly short distance, celestially speaking of course, the radiation is too ineffective to acheive much. And interstellar distances are vast compared to the distance between the Earth and the Sun.
In addition, the radiation is spread out over a larger and larger volume as it travels away from it's origin, making it even more unlikely that any space-going target will be affected.
Re:Real sensitive guys! (Score:1)
Jeeves, get Nightboat ready, we're off to the gazza strip.
No, not that gazza strip, the other one.
After all, what's the king of the world for?
Re:hmmm (Score:1)
Leave them alone.
Where'd the diamonds come from? (Score:1)
Anyone know?
Re:Send it to Mars (Score:1)
bang goes that theory
--
Re:Organic matter (Score:1)
Thanks for your reply. You can probably tell I wasn't all that attentive during my chemistry classes ;-)
Even so, I would have thought the interior of a meteorite would be a pretty UV-free place, allowing organic compounds to continue to exist, just as beneath the Earth's surface when the solar system was new.
It'd be nice to know exactly what organic compounds they found in this lump of rock. Sadly, the article in the popular press (which is of course well known for its accuracy and reliablity, yeah right!) doesn't say.
Bah... (Score:1)
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
Maybe the UV got refracted through all those diamonds.
</humor>
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
UWO (Score:1)
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
Re:Credit where it's due... (Score:1)
Diamonds do not contain solely carbon atoms. The main lattice structure is solely carbon atoms, but sometimes other atoms get in and get trapped inside the lattice. This is where we get colored diamonds from. For instance, if you got Sulfur in the diamond, it would look yellow. Chlorine might make it turn blue-green.
Could life be everywhere? (Score:1)
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
What sounds even more shaky is explaining that the earth was created by masses of goo colliding together to form life and by millions of years, here we are... where's all the 'in-between' beings if everything evolved from something else?
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:1)
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:2)
Re:Meteroite (Score:2)
This may support the Deep-Earth Gas Theory (Score:2)
Considering the theory that the earth was created in a mostly solid state from matter orbiting the sun, and considering that this meteorite was in a solar orbit before the Earth caught it, this may support the Deep-Earth Gas theory that hydrocarbons emanate from deep in the Earth, where they abound. Which would in turn support Thomas Gold's Deep Hot Biosphere theory that says that life formed deeper in the earth and only reached the surface after a slow ascent.
To answer an earlier question about where the diamond fragments came from, perhaps the force of the sudden impact on the earth's surface caused the compounds in the meteorite to crystalize and form the diamond shards? Just a thought.
Bus Sized? (Score:2)
(geek humor. laugh now.)
--
augh, learn some basic chemistry... (Score:2)
Only if the material burned contained carbon to begin with. Carbon doesn't just magically appear when you burn something.
Re:Unchanged? (Score:2)
(Snotty comments deserve snotty replies)
This was a large object, much of it's internal material was unaffected by passage through the atmosphere. Sure the leading edge(s) were vaporized, and likely the following meter or so was pretty well cooked but the inside probably never warmed up significantly. Indeed it's this thermal stress that probably caused it to shatter low in the atmosphere.
The pieces came to rest on the surface of a frozen lake. That's a pretty pristine area. That they didn't melt through directly indicates they were fairly cool when they landed. Thus we have relatively cool objects that aren't heavily contaminated, particularly on their insides where the local bugs wouldn't have had much opportunity to penetrate.
As to their being unaffected during their time in space - likely they did go through changes, changes that leave evidence.
Finally, the burned organic material you're familiar with leaves carbon residues because it's organic in nature, which hereabouts is carbon-based. Burn a bit of sulphur though & you don't magically get carbon, you get sulphur & oxygen decomposition products. Burning generally means "oxidizing" which implies you'll get whatever + oxygen products, not whatever + oxygen = carbon.
Burning a random hunk of metal or stone such as most meteoric material is made of won't magically get you carbon either. It has to come from someplace & this object is interesting because it's got lots of carbon & it's in long-chain forms (not the sort of short-chains one gets from burning anyhow.)
Personally I suggest you signing up at your local Community College, perhaps for a basic course in Geology & another basic course in Chemistry. While you're at it you might consider Rhetoric (so you'll understand how to construct an argument) and Social Skills so you won't come off such an ass.
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:2)
There are plenty of bacteria that live *in* rock. You can split stones open and see a coloured layer a few centimetres below the surface; that's them. These would survive meteoric reentry quite handily, and they're protected from all UV.
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:2)
Re:Meteroite (Score:2)
Or get our eggs out of the basket.
Meteor of all meteors? (Score:2)
End Interesting Life In Existance (E I LIE)(TM).
There were thinktank discussions about developing contingency plans and even
Each of the evil mentioned meteors (asteroids, comets on collision paths, etc) were well under the 220 ton chunk that hit the atmosphere. (granted, it burned down as it entered the atmosphere)
And we're still alive. Doesn't this at least *partially* discredit the meteor-that-ended-the -thunderlizard theory?
Could it be that Life on Earth is more resilient than the paranoid expect?
Re:Credit where it's due... (Score:2)
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:2)
No we don't. We still don't know where Trolls come from... do we, Troll?
Another Tagish Lake event (Score:2)
do you have to be an idiot to moderate? (Score:2)
flatpack's post is obviously a Troll. MattMann was simply pointing it out. Why did he get modded down?
It's so simple... (Score:2)
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:2)
If UV radiation is so detrimental to organic matter (not life) how did it survive it's trek through space with 0 protection from the suns rays for millions of years to land on earth.
Now I agree that there was probably no life on earth during the time of little atmospheric protection, but no organic matter surviving is a crock
Credit where it's due... (Score:2)
The guy's name is Jim Brook.
Incidentally, do diamonds qualify as organic molecules - they contain (ok, exclusively) carbon atoms.
Sensationalism (Score:2)
It was just on this morning, so the audio stream won't pop up for another few days, but you can check Th e Morning Edition [npr.org] site in a day or two to listen to the story.
communicate (Score:2)
H*rus [zwienenberg.com]
Mark [zwienenberg.com]
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:3)
EMP, too (Score:3)
Did anyone check if Magneto is still in his cage?
What they really mean (Score:3)
Original materials for life in The Rock? Oh no! We're all descended from a professional wrestler! Evolution is true! You smell what The Rock is cookin'?
Re:Organic matter (Score:3)
Actually, UV radiation is harmful to most organic molecules since it is of sufficient energy to break many of the bonds which hold the molecules together. That is also why it is harmful to us (in the most fundamental sense).
Astronomers have found organic molecules in space (spectroscopic methods), and when they do they only find them in situations where they are shielded from higher energy electromagnetic radiation. Things like the insides of dust clouds make for good organic incubators since the outside layers absorb most of the radiation emitted from nearby stars. Mind you, they never really find anything too complex (mostly just basic organic molecules) but it does give some insight into how chemistry works on the interstellar scale.
Tagish Lake website (Score:3)
Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:3)
The type of reasoning employed by such otherwise respected "scientists" such as Fred Hoyle in proposing that the origin of life was not on the Earth, but was instead in outer space, is fundamentally flawed and should not be taken seriously.
What they always seem to forget is that in those days the Earth's atmosphere was a lot different than it was today, and that the ozone layer did not exist. Hence, the Earth's surface and "atmosphere", such as it was, was a place where dangerous UV radiation had free range, and UV radiation at these levels is inimical to the presence of organic matter.
Any organic matter entering Earth's atmosphere at that time would have been destroyed by the UV radiation, and meteorites would have been sterile when they hit the Earth. I've yet to see a single theory that takes this into account, and I think that an extra-terrestrial genesis is just another piece of pseudo-science that will become a note in scientific history books in years to come.
At the end of the day we don't need to invoke mysterious agents from the stars to explain the start of life on Earth. We already have both religious and scientific explanaitions that satisfy all rational criteria for the origin of life.
I think you misread the article... (Score:3)
I don't see why this should surprise anyone. The earth itself was formed by millions of meteors, asteroids, and specks of space dust coalescing into a big ball. If you really think about it, everything on the earth is made of atoms and molecules that, way way back, came from space.
Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not (Score:4)
Don't worry about where life has started.. (OT) (Score:4)
Worry about where it's going. :-) (I can see this happening in ten or twenty years btw..)
http://www.malepregnancy.com [malepregnancy.com]
http://www.genochoice.com [genochoice.com]
(I thought the links were pretty funny. :-))
-- Talonius
Organic matter (Score:4)
Someone earlier talked about UV light destroying organic matter. It might be harmful to humans - but organic matter itself?
Organic matter basically means the chains-of-carbon-atom type molecules. It doesn't mean living matter. Gasoline is an organic compound. So is methane, ethane, butane, propane, heptane etc. Ethanol (C2H5OOH, common alcohol) is organic matter. Methylethylketone (MEK, commonly used as solvent, cleaning agent or paint thinner) is organic matter. None of these things alone are living or about to spring to life. In fact, gasoline is very toxic, but it's still an organic compound. To briefly summarize, organic chemistry centres around carbon-based chemistry: not necessarily the chemistry of life.
It is the long carbon chain molecules that make life possible. What I expect they have found in this meteorite are long-chain carbon molecules - not microbes or anything like that. Even so, this is still a very interesting find.
Re:Meteorite (Score:4)
But you've gotta think... between airbursts and small impacts, we're bombarded pretty heavily already. All precautions allowed by our level of technology are being taken; if a meteorite hit us tomorrow, there's not a single damn thing we can do about it. Worrying about it is as pointless (even less so) than worrying about tripping over a sidewalk crack and breaking your neck. If you spend every spare minute thinking about it, yes, you'll be a paranoid wreck. So don't.
Of course, some people (Arthur C. Clarke among others) think it'll take a major impact in a populated area to unite the planet... The problem is it could happen tomorrow.. or 10,000 years from now. We just don't know. (of course, because I said that, and because today's Friday the 13th, I'll probably get hit by one on the way to work)
Oh My God! (Score:5)
;)