Childhood's End 83
Childhood's End | |
author | Arthur C. Clarke |
pages | 200 |
publisher | Pan, 1953/1990 |
rating | 7/10 |
reviewer | Duncan Lawie |
ISBN | 0345347951 |
summary | Alien visitation leads to transformation of the human race in a novel. |
Childhood's End was Clarke's fourth novel and is one of the books on which his career is founded. It was originally published in 1953 and republished with an introduction and a radically altered first chapter in 1990. It is a novel of visitation by aliens and the vast changes in humanity which result. Of course, many science fiction stories of every vintage could be summarised identically. Clarke displays his awareness of this early in the book when he outlines many of the alternative paths the novel could take and dismisses these possibilities. The story told is profound in comparison with much of the science fiction which had come before. However, the preconceptions which the modern reader is likely to have of this author will jar with the tale told. The original edition states that "the opinions expressed in this book are not those of the author". From reading his new introduction, it would appear that Clarke's subsequent development has distanced him from an even larger proportion of those opinions.
The first chapter discusses the coming of the aliens. The original version posits a space race between the Soviets and America entering the final stages of take off for the moon when alien spaceships appear in the sky. At the time of publication, the setting is clearly twenty years in the future. Because it is also clearly now in our past, Clarke has updated this with a prelude involving Russian and American co-operation for a Mars mission. The subsequent story is unchanged. Having read the original version, I feel that the new-grafted root might make the story even more dated in it's handling of emotion and interrelation between the sexes. However, perhaps these simply form part of the story environment for a reader unfettered by knowledge of the book's antiquity.
After the scene-setting arrival, events skip forward several years to describe the consolidation of the new order. The alien Overlords put backbone into the United Nations and bring about a genuine world government with widespread peace and prosperity despite fears regarding the nature of the aliens, who refuse to reveal themselves. This is followed by a time where humanity, under guidance, transforms the planet into a utopia. The populace of this new era is faced with the question of what to do next. The answers offered by the Overlords are as unpalatable as the physical form of the aliens would have been at the time of their arrival.
The structure of the novel reaches this point without faltering greatly. However, the requirement for continued human narrative is fractured by Einsteinian physics and by the paranormal. The author's desire to escape from the confines of Earth and offer a greater perspective complicate the story but offer intimations of the future awaiting the human race. This future is developed through paranormal mechanisms and disappears into realms undescribable, providing a lyricism at odds with much of the rest of the novel. The characters are often stilted and rather formal. Even in the worst extreme, their emotional life is considerably less interesting than their intellectual activity. The book almost overflows with ideas, making it "archealogically" interesting: it's influence can be sifted from much work of subsequent generations, from 'V' to The X Files. . This contributes to the reading experience but it is not a gripping book. Childhood's End will be worthwhile principally to those interested in the history of science fiction and the development of one of it's leading authors.
Unofficial Arthur C. Clarke homepage: http://www.lsi.usp.br/~bianchi/clarke/
You can purchase this book at fatbrain.
Exellent book (Score:1)
Altered first chapter (Score:2)
It annoys me when authors feel the need to change fiction to take account of real world progress. Why not leave the book as it was, as an artifact of it's time? That would fit better with the tone of the rest of the book anyway.
It's almost as bad as TV and movie adaptations of, say, Sherlock Holmes stories, when they place them in the present.Don't underestimate this book. (Score:1)
I disagree! (Score:1)
Characterization in Clarke's work (Score:1)
life is considerably less interesting than their intellectual activity.
Much the same could be said for all of Clarke's fiction, no one would compare him with Heinlein in style. If anything, "Childhood's End" was Clarke at his most readable, in other work one almost forgets that there *are* any characters. This book also prefigures an idea that would recur in "2001", that humanity might be responsible to a destiny not of its own making (and this from an atheist!
One of my favorites.
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AC always has problems expressing his visions (Score:1)
This is one of the better books by Arthur C. Clarke. The reson being that it does not have a second and a third part
There is a good joke running around about him. In one of his rama books he sais that the creators of rama have done everything three times. Well so does he
Overall, though definitely a visionary and definitely a remarcable sci-fi figure, he has never had the brilliance of Bradbury, Simak and from the newer ones P. Hamilton and Iain M. Banks.
I can think of only one of his books that falls out of this rule of thumb. This is the now well forgotten Fountains of Paradise. It is brilliant, has an idea and does not have a Fountains II, Fountains III (The retrun of Fountains) and Fountains 3001 - The final flow
Well, opinion on books are personal so
#include
High School sci-fi curriculum (Score:2)
Thankfully, I took the sci-fi class that was offered, and read the following literary gems:
1. childhoods end
2. fahrenheit 451
3. brave new world
4. 1984 (optional extra credit)
it should have been a class in politics! I learned more from those books about societal skepticism, and conformity than in my US gov't class.
childhood's end also had me reading more Clarke books later on, with the Rama series now being my favorite...
highly suggested reading!
Re:Exellent book (Score:1)
Dated, but in a good way. (Score:3)
I would have to say that this book was definately a product of the fifties. Many aspects of the book played upon the fears and oddities of American culture in that era. There was the beginnings of many movements that have gained more momentum or died out referenced in the book. For instance, the very beginning of the book included a scene wherein viewers of a bullfight felt the wounds inflicted upon a bull. This references animal rights movements that were becoming more mainstream in this time period. There are a lot of other political references in this book.
One thing I would like to say, is that I don't think it is a good idea to try to move this book into the future with a new opening chapter. It is better viewed as a piece of science fiction in the time period for which it was written. The concepts built into it reflect a great deal on cold war mentalities, and the social structures of the time. In particular, it shows that our beliefs, irrational fears, and "The bad guys" are very much products of our society and media. There is nothing like the demonic appearance of the overlords and the strong Communist impression given of the Overmind to show that Clarke was trying to show people that good and bad are very relative. I am not sure if Clarke was a Communist, or was just trying to tick off that psychopath McCarthy.
When you try to take this book out of the fifties, it quickly ceases to make as much sense. The book was designed to shock people in a time of prosperity and mild close-mindedness into thinking a bit more about their predjudices and beliefs.
B. Elgin
Some good twists... (Score:1)
This book has pretty good twist regarding the appearance of the aliens. I am not going to tell you, because I think you should find out yourself. If you liked Sixth Sense twist, you'd definitely love this.
The other really insightful book by Arthur C. Clarke is City and the Stars.
If you like Sri Lanka ( as I do ), and would like to read a book based on Sri Lanka, try Fountains Of Paradise. I don't know how scientifically viable space elevators are, but it is a good read.
My favorite Clarke story (Score:1)
My favorite is still his very first professional story published in 1946, Rescue Party. If you haven't read it, find it in one of his anthologies. It's great!
I won't spoil the surprise, but I remember his introduction to the story saying something like "Many have commented about the human-chauvinist thrill that many get from reading this story. This perhaps tells more about the human race than we want to know.
Another (paraphrased) quote was, "Many have commented that this is their favorite story of mine. This is getting a cooler and cooler reception as the years go by." :)
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Good book (Score:2)
My favorite book by Arthur C. Clarke would have to be a more recent (and fairly unsung) work of his, The Songs of Distant Earth [barnesandnoble.com]. I strongly recommend it.
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A. C. Clarke (Score:1)
Arthur C. Clarke is also a rather cool person. He were using global computer communication long before WWW and such. Add to all this that he really knows what he's writing about, as he has some sort of Ph.D (not sure in what, but he was one was involved in the early development of the Radar).
// Simon
Re:Good book (Score:1)
Clarke and Asimov describe society in a way i'd want to have it. Equal, free and enlighted..
// Simon
Childhood's End - true SciFi (Score:4)
Childhood's End is a gem, in the true sci-fi genre. As is Wells' Time Machine. TM is laughable by modern entertainment standards, but the subject matter is arguably more true now than when it was first written.
TM was written in the social context of the industrial revolution, and it's a cautionary tale which speculates on what may be is the industrial-age haves and have-nots continue on their then-existing paths. We have a similar have/have-not situation now, in the industrial age. Most of us 'haves' map well to the Wellesian Morlocks. Think about it.
Childhood's End was written at a time of high tension between the US and the USSR. We were trying to out do one another, and the race to the moon was a good way to posture superiority. The fact was, we were itching for a fight, but couldn't afford one considering the nuclear repercussions.
The arrival of the Overlords, their power and complete subjugation of the world's authority over it's percieved/chosen destiny was a crushing blow to mankind as portrayed in the book. This is where the formality of interactions comes from. We were afraid of being controlled, we couldn't fight back, we had to behave 'well'.
All the while we were treated well, all our problems were taken care of, and we had time for leisure. Consider Maslow's pyramid of needs... Kerellian (Care Alien) and the Overlords created conditions ripe for our spontaneous maturation. By solving our problems for us, they allowed us to make our transcendence into Adulthood.
The story is brilliant. The bitter irony of the alien's true form, and mission. Their role in the elevation of humanity out of Childhood. Knowing our fate and knowing that they were charged with our fruition. Knowing their own full potential.
Read the original book, not the revision. Clarke foresaw a great number of modern day items. (somehow he missed the personal computer though)
Also, keep in mind religion, and Shelly's Mont Blanc.
I tried to not give anything away. Really, I did.
Not Hard SF, but Brilliant SF (Score:1)
I am somewhat disturbed to learn of the alteration of the story, however. I have always respected my all time favorite SF author, Ray Bradbury, for consistently refusing to alter his works, even as elements within them become dated.
Right, but not all right (Score:3)
It's a book about aliens landing, a literary tradition going back to The War of the Worlds. It's unique in that the aliens just don't care. They neither love us nor hate us; at best, they feel a certain distant benevolence. Humanity doesn't matter very much; at best, it's just another one of many races that will evolve to the next stage, and at worst, it's a cancer to be expunged.
This is actually a frequent theme of Clarke's work, and it may be his greatest single contribution to speculative fiction. Most authors write about humanity as if it matters; Clarke repeatedly rubs our face in the fact that we don't matter on a universal scale. We only matter to ourselves.
There's actually an interesting historical note here. I'd wager that almost nobody reading this would admit to having ever read any significant body of work directly influenced by Existentialism. That's not true: the conflict in Childhood's End, and, more importantly, in Sentinel and 2001 is exactly the Existentialist dilemma: how can one act well in a world where one does not matter.
And the next time somebody sneers at you for your taste in literature, point that out to them. Eat you heart out, Jean-Paul Sartre!
Clarke and the transformation of humanity. (Score:1)
One warning about Clarke: his novels sometimes drag, as they are written around ideas, not people. For this reason, I recommend trying some of his collections of short stories instead. Expedition to Earth , Tales from the White Hart , and Reach for Tomorrow are all great books. If you can find it, Out of the Sun is another nice collection of cold war stories, but I think it's out of print.
Jon
Re:AC always has problems expressing his visions (Score:2)
_Childhood's End_ is an important book in the history of science fiction as it introduced the concepts of Graduation and Exodus -- that humanity may change into something now unimaginable, and head for the stars. That this vision was generated during the cold war, when it looked very likely that humanity might suicide with nuclear weapons, gives the book even greater impact for its time.
Rama (Score:1)
To bad the sequels were so bad...Never write any thing with Gently Lee again
Movie (Score:1)
Too bad The Man (tm), represented by the major studios, would never make such a movie without ripping its heart out, stomping on it, and shoving it down the throat of Arthur Clark.
It would have to be an indie film.
Not that good, actually (Score:1)
Clarke is overrated as an author. He's an IDEA man, not a writer.
Movie (Score:1)
A while back I was searching the net for stuff on Childhood's End (like lost chapters, commentary from Sir Arthur C. Clark, etc...) In my travels, I found a few rumors of movie plans! Now *that* would be amazing.
eh. (Score:1)
Just my angry 2 cents.
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Dated, but in a good way. (Score:2)
Sounds a bit like today, doesn't it? Granted, it may not be that communism is the "great enemy" now, but one could definitely say that this still fits our society, more so than ever in the last 30 years or so. And I'd venture to say that a number of those issues are still hot-button issues for a lot of people today.
Re:High School sci-fi curriculum (Score:1)
Re:Altered first chapter (Score:2)
Re:AC always has problems expressing his visions (Score:1)
A beautiful example of this is The Songs of Distant Earth, a real gem, that while set in far future, deals more with humanity and its interaction with other life rather than other fiction (first thing that comes to mind is some of the new Star Wars books). Don't ignore the social comentary just because it happens to be set in a fictional world.
And as for another great writer who tends to get lumped into the sci-fi (bad word) genre, don't forget Robert Heinlein.
otoPICO
One of the very best in science fiction (Score:1)
I read _Childhood's End_ while I was flying to the US for the first time having left India to attend graduate school here in the US. I was and am still blown away by _Childhood's End_. While I can't speak for others, to me it is a classic.
One of the reasons why some people may dislike _Childhood's End_ is due to the left turn taken by the book toward mysticism. However, Clarke is simply exploring the consequences of an evolutionary leap from present-day rational human beings to psychic posthumans. I think he does a great job of depicting this evolutionary transformation. Also, his explanation of the devil is IMHO a masterpiece.
This sort of evolutionary transformation taken by humanity is standard fare in mysticism. It was popularized by Teilhard de Chardin and by Aurobindo. In fact Aurobindo's sequence of evolutionary stages---rational, intuitive, psychic, overmind, supermind---may have influenced Clarke since Clarke uses the term overmind to describe the forces controlling the overlord aliens. For a more recent update on these ideas, check out Ken Wilber's _Sex, Ecology and Spirituality; The Spirit of Evolution_.
Re:Characterization in Clarke's work (OT) (Score:1)
My sigs generate more comments than my comments. Am I the only one?
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Compare Childhood's End to Darwin's Radio (Score:1)
Another excellent "Evolutionary Step" book is "The Harvest" by Robert Charles Wilson. In this case, however, the step is a sort of evolution by nano-tech absorption. Then this idea leads you back to Greg Bear, with "Blood Music".
You picked the wrong book (Score:1)
Try "The City and the Stars" or "Rendezvous With Rama", that was some great storytelling. He also just wrote one called "The Trigger" that looks interesting.
I think maybe a lot of people who read Sci-Fi expect to read a book version of a Sci-Fi movie (ugh), complete with explosions.
Hint:Good Sci-Fi is not about happy endings like "Independence Day"! It's all about Ideas!
Clarke is one of my favorite authors (Score:1)
The thing I like about Childhood's End is the really clever ideas in it. The people in the book give up on religion and anything not "reasonable", and go over to rationality and "science" only. And that is their undoing. Clarke is pointing out that True science doesn't condemn religion or the paranormal (though it may discount it); it condemns what is proven false.
Clarke is also a very good futurist. Right after WWII he kept petitioning congress to put orbitting radios in space (communications satellites). He was consistently laughed down. So he wrote a story in which the Russians listened to him, and through very subtle propaganda would be able to win the US over. (This story is a short, and is in the anthology Nine Billion Names of God)
Anyways, the comparison to Bradbury and Heinlein is ridiculous. Bradbury was always too much in love with writers and writing (like JonKatz with technology :-) ). Heinlein was usually very preachy about his moral ideas, and didn't let the story flow freely (although I do like a few of his stories). And Asimov was always caught up in the game of Logic. So though Clarke is flawed, so are all the others.
Offtopic: Clarke and Lovecraft (Score:1)
I highly recommend Lovecraft's At The Mountains of Madness too.
I was not all that crazy about Childhood's End when I last read it. It was ok, but not all of Clarke's stuff really fires my rocket. Likewise 2061 (the sequel to 2001 and 2010) left me cold. Rama was incredible.
A question about the end (Score:1)
When the alien overlord finally reveals himself, the book says that he was a figure out of earth's past and mythology. I got the general impression that he was supposed to be the basis for the talse of dragons. Is this impression correct, or did I miss something? (and if so, what
Who am I?
Why am here?
Where is the chocolate?
Independence Day (Score:1)
Read a good book lately?
Fountains was indeed interesting (Score:1)
I wonder if it was this concept (in particular, the test of unspooling the filament from a spacecraft in LEO) that caused NASA to attempt the same sort of test a few years ago. (Don't remember when, or what the filamentthey used was, sorry)
Who am I?
Why am here?
Where is the chocolate?
Tales From the White Heart (Score:1)
Who am I?
Why am here?
Where is the chocolate?
Re:A question about the end (Score:1)
Re:I disagree! (Score:2)
Re:Offtopic: Clarke and Lovecraft (Score:1)
Try reading 3001. They actually bring back someone from 2001! It's fairly r33t.
Two remarkable things about the novel (Score:3)
The most satisfying part of the book is reading the "denouement" that comes not at the end, but in the middle of the book when the aliens' physical appearance is revealed after decades of concealment. The reason for the concealment (which I don't want to give away here) is quite clever, thought provoking and original. Like a good mystery, there's growing suspense and anticipation, yet once the secret is revealed, all the previous comments fit into
place.
The book is a little unusual for standard sci-fi in its tribute to a previous literary-philosophical strand of thought developed by a popular American author in the 1800s, Ralph Waldo Emerson. The end of the book is not primarily about "paranormal" themes as the reviewer states, its really a sci-fi exploration of trancendentalist themes, the joint-consciousness of the "overmind". Few sci-fi books provide interesting, original depictions of religious concepts, and this is one of them.
--LP
Re:Altered first chapter (Score:2)
Re:Any movie plans for this book ? (Score:1)
"Childhood's End (Universal Studios)" was listed under "Optioned" in a list of future projects.. recieved from Mr. Clarke after my dad wrote him a letter.. check it out:
http://pez9000.virtualave.net/scifi.html [virtualave.net]
pez9000
Re:off topic (Score:1)
Read it 20 years ago, it put me to sleep! (Score:1)
Re:Altered first chapter (Score:1)
I agree. Heinlein repackaged his future histories as alternative histories. A better approach, I think. Plus, I believe "The Past Through Tomorrow" still sells well - when it's in print.
Wonderful ideas in his writing (Score:2)
People criticize Clarke's characters - but I think like a lot of good SF, the plot ideas take the place of the human characters in carrying the story forward, and I really don't have a problem with that. The later Rama books were pretty horrible though...
Re:High School sci-fi curriculum (Score:1)
I find it sort of sad that Slaughterhouse Five was left out of your curriculum. What could you possibly learn without Vonnegut.
Ironically, Vonnegut regards Childhood's End as [paraphrase] 'the finest science fiction novel he didn't write.' I read Clarke before, including the excellent Rendezvous with Rama, and the obvious 2001, but I would not have read CE without Vonnegut's recommendation.
It is also interesting to note that Clarke introduces the concept of 'Total Identification' or something like it in CE, which equates in many ways to the as yet still unrealized concept of virtual reality.
Clarke also pointed out the Y2K glitch in 1986, in the seemingly half finished but still interesting Ghost of the Grand Banks
The guy is a genuine genius. One of the things that troubles me most about him and Asimov, though, is that all their books have characters using papers, reading books and newspapers, checking files, etc. Funny that electronic data escaped them.
Clarks Vision (Score:1)
Re:Fountains was indeed interesting (Score:1)
Hmm, it's been a few years, but about the time Fountains came out, there was a lot of discussion in the L5 group about using similar fibers as a means to get to orbit. I suspect that both ACC and NASA got the idea from the same sources...
Re:High School sci-fi curriculum (Score:1)
I think that 2001 did a good job, considering the technology of when it was written. As best as I can recall, 2001 came out in 1968, simultaneously with the movie. Back then, my high school was just getting to replacing a Burroughs computer with 4 tape drives and 8K worth of RAM for a newer machine with 98K worth of RAM and two 5M hard disks. Each machine would fill a large living room. The 'newspad' on the space craft was a pretty fair approximation of a notebook.
Both ACC and Isaac Asimov did a lot of their work when Moore's law had not been conceived, more likely, the observations it was based on could not have been made, much less stated. When Childhood's End was written, the transistor was 4 to 5 years old, and the first pocket transistor radio had not been invented. Trying to extrapolate a future is pretty tough.
In one of Heinlein's books, he has an essay on the nature of progress. He makes the point (mostly valid, IMHO) that technological progress is largely exponential. (The model seems to fall down when politics/government come into play.) Given that thesis, it's easy to see why novels written about the year 2000 from several years back seem horribly dated. Still, when they get it right, it's a lot of fun.
My favorite example of prediction is also one of Heinlein's, The Door into Summer I think it dates back to 1956, but is set briefly in both 1970 and 2000. I first read it in the late '60s, and it was clear that the inventions the hero had done were well beyond the state of the art for 1970. Interestingly enough, I think Heinlein got 2000 down a lot better, at least technically. (His concept of a largely electromechanical drafting machine is pretty dated, but the robots universally present in industry was pretty solid.)
BTW, in college, we read Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle. Slaughterhouse Five was on my own time.
How about a review of a good book? (Score:2)
If you want a really good classic sci-fi novel of the same era you should read Clifford Simak's City. It is far more worthy than Childhood's End.
aliens in childhood's end (Score:2)
Re:aliens in childhood's end (Score:2)
This book affected me deeply (Score:2)
I read this book as a junior-high kid, and it had a few profound impacts on me:
The simplicity with which the various human evils were eliminated by the Overlords sent the message that so much of our suffering is caused by irrational traditions and shallow beliefs, and
The picture of the Overmind at the end depressed me so greatly (and, I think, was meant to -- that's why we had the astronaut's perspective?) that I have since always carried around the idea that the Christian depiction of Heaven really isn't that appealing -- a life of struggle and torment is far more appealing than "paradise", because it brings real meaning to whatever joy and discovery might be experienced.
One last thing: if you've read Rendezvous with Rama, you must conclude that Clarke intended the second lesson in Childhood's End, as Rama is a celebration of the wonder of an accidental experience that vanishes without impact, and a warning of the danger of focusing on the destination to the exclusion of noticing the journey (after all, the aliens came all that way, and never imagined or noticed the puny Earthlings).
Thanks for the review. This book deserves to be read and remembered.
Re:Childhood's End - true SciFi (Score:1)
Incidentally, I have to say that "Childhood's End" is one of my all-time favourite sci-fi novels, because of its enormous scope, and the way that it suggests that humanity may not be fully "evolved" but still has a large (and scary) step to go. The idea of our children being somehow more (or less) than human is extremely powerful. Also, it is excellent social commentary on when it was written.
--
Re:Childhood's End - true SciFi (Score:1)
Reading this book, like some of my other favorites (mostly Sir Arthur C. Clarke and Michael Crichton's older science fiction), was an enlightening experience. It not only entertained me in the truest sense of the word, but it really made me think; I actually came to understand more of life as a whole after reading this book. You can't say that about most books.
This is one of my most recommended reads to anyone out there, even if you don't really love science fiction. This book's truly a classic in its own time.
Re:I disagree! (Score:1)
The assertion that the Overlords are the protagonists is a reasonable one, though one I never made (I never bothered with identifying a protagonist -- the book is not about individual characters). Still, I can identify with everything you say, and it is really a shame that the Overlord's side of the story was ignored by the reviewer.
Re:Childhood's End - true SciFi (Score:1)
We are a piece of the world, and a product of nature (or something greater than ourselves in any case). As such, we do not have dominion over the Universe/Creation/Earth whatever.. It has dominion over us. It (provided you believe in a greater consciousness/higher power) may have it's own designs for us, it's own plans. The 'greater scheme of things' of which we are part, is precisely our destiny. Not what we want, but what is wanted of us. In effect, on a deep level, the book is about giving up control over the self, since what that makes possible is so much greater.
Oddly, this intuitively clicks with the whole of the Open Source movement.
It's a disturbing concept on one hand, that we are not in control of where we are going, except that to refuse is to perish. We either surrender our fate to the greater will, or we end our part in it all and remove ourselves from it's control through mass suicide. In any case, it's the end of our race.
On the other hand however, the plans the Universe may hold for us are greater than anything we now have the capacity to imagine. By giving ourselves over to the greater will, we stand to gain everything, and lose nothing. Very Buddist/Taoist in concept, the idea of maturing into Brahman or flowing into the Universal Consciousness...
And full marks for it! (Score:1)
write about things where the emotional lives of
the (human) characters are very important. So
it's a damn good thing that he doesn't clutter
the book with it. Herman Hesse writes about
almost nothing _but_ the characters' emotions
which is good too, for the same reason.
Protagonists. (Score:1)
for protagonists is not very satisfying sport
with Clarke. In 2001 I have to say HAL is NOT
the protagonist, he might be the only fully
developed character, but he is a sideshow. 2001
is about apes, humans and aliens. In this way
Bowman and Moonwatcher are the only protagonists,
even though Bowman neither is really a developed
character.
As for you view of Childhoods end being about the
Overlords, that is an good idea. Never really
thought about it that way, but yes the book
is a bit broader than I thought it was.
Re:One of the very best in science fiction (Score:1)
Re:Protagonists. (Score:1)