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Science

Psychologists Pinpoint Average Age Children Become Santa Sceptics (theguardian.com) 242

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: From empty glasses of sherry on the mantelpiece to sooty footprints leading to the bedroom door, evidence of Santa's existence is clearly irrefutable. Yet most children will begin to question it at some point -- and many parents anticipate this moment with dread. Now psychologists have identified the average age when Santa skepticism creeps in, and which children are at greatest risk of harboring negative feelings when it does.

While most adults have fallen for the myth that Santa doesn't exist, many children still believe -- even if the idea of a single individual visiting the homes of billions of children in a single night is at odds with their wider reasoning skills. Dr Candice Mills, a psychologist at the University of Texas in Dallas, US, and a Santa sceptic, said: "Children typically begin to distinguish fantasy from reality during the preschool years, but their belief in the existence of a singular magical Santa Claus often continues into middle childhood." [...] To better understand this shift from belief to disbelief and children's experiences of it, Mills and her colleagues interviewed 48 six- to 15-year-olds who had stopped believing in Santa and 44 of their parents, plus a further 383 adults.

The research, which has not yet been peer reviewed, found that for most children, disbelief crept in gradually about the age of eight -- although some three- or four-year-olds had convinced themselves that Santa wasn't real, while other children believed in him until they were 15 or 16. In many cases, it was testimony from other disbelievers that finally crushed their faith. Mills said: "They may have had some skepticism based on logical reasoning -- like how can Santa Claus really get around the world in one night? -- but what pushes them over the edge is a classmate at school saying he's not real."

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Psychologists Pinpoint Average Age Children Become Santa Sceptics

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  • by NomDeAlias ( 10449224 ) on Friday December 22, 2023 @11:48PM (#64100391)
    My father on the other hand most certainly would. I wonder how much longer I would have believed if my father had just bought the brand I explicitly asked Santa for.
  • by mkwan ( 2589113 ) on Friday December 22, 2023 @11:52PM (#64100399)

    I've always wondered why children eventually stop believing in (spoiler alert!) Santa Claus, the tooth fairly, and the Easter bunny, but continue to believe in gods, angels, and devils throughout their adult life.

    If the article is correct, it's because they weren't teased about their beliefs at school! Which implies that societies might hit a tipping point where they flip to atheism once enough school kids become non-religious.

    • Whilst I can pinpoint the exact moment I realised I didn't believe in the supernatural*, I stopped functionally believing many years before that - it just took a long time for the penny to drop.

      When the fantastical started conflicting with observable reality, I started to understand that all of the stories were just that - harmless, fun, stories.
      There was no profound realisation where one moment I believed in magic & the next I didn't. It was a gradual process where the stories simply became less litera

    • I've always wondered why children eventually stop believing in (spoiler alert!) Santa Claus, the tooth fairly[sic], and the Easter bunny, but continue to believe in gods, angels, and devils throughout their adult life.

      They don't. Ever.

      Once they are adults, they are no longer children.

      Also, the devils are reserved for Christians and Muslims.

    • ... teased about their beliefs ...

      There are a number of Tv. shows (Eg. The nanny, School of Rock) where a child is ridiculed for childhood habits, such as sleeping with a plush toy.

      ... continue to believe in ...

      There's a number of reasons:
      Because the message changes from strangers break-in and give you presents to strangers break-in and hurt you.

      God is mentioned every week, while Santa Claus and Easter Bunny happen one week a year.

      God (actually religion) has rules about everything while SC, EB and TF have less rules and no power to punish.

      Our perception of reali

    • by Zarhan ( 415465 ) on Saturday December 23, 2023 @03:05AM (#64100583)

      We seem to have gone against the mainstream in our family in the sense that we have *never* told our child that Santa is real.

      Essentially, I've donned on the red suit and fake beard...in full visibility of the child. Then we have gathered around the tree and handed out the presents, I've gotten my milk and cookies and it's all been fun. Even though the kid knows that I'm not real Santa riding on a flying sled pulled by reindeer, they are pretty much into it. I mean, this same kid can imagine that a cardboard box is a car or a house or a teleporter, why would dad being a Santa suddenly be something beyond imagination capability?

      Same for the others. Yes, coin exchanged for baby tooth...or chocolate eggs around the house - of course it's set up by mom&dad! We tell them that yeah, parents are now going to play Easter Bunny and you can then go for a bit of a egg hunt! Kids have amazing capability of make-believe.

      This has now gone on for 7 years. This time around the kid is going to dress up as an elf and be Santa's little helper when we have some extended family gathering. We've said that some of the other kids in attendance may not be aware of Santa's true nature, so don't go around telling that.

      Here's to *hoping* that when the kid reaches the angsty teenager phase, we'd at least have some additional trust points as parents because we have never lied even on such trivial matters as what's the deal with Santa. We'll know in about 10 years.

    • The sooner the better !
      I was about to post something like "OK, god(s) turn now" !
  • by crow ( 16139 ) on Saturday December 23, 2023 @12:05AM (#64100419) Homepage Journal

    Santa still fills my stocking every Christmas, and my kid still believes, too. People ask how he can visit so may homes? It's because so many people don't believe in him, he only has to visit a few.

  • Back in the days between the invention of the telegraph and the invention of the airplane, when news was still printed in newspapers, at least one child began to doubt the truth about Santa Claus.

    On her father's advise, she wrote a letter to the editor of local newspaper.

    The wise editor responded [wikisource.org]:

    Is There a Santa Claus?

    We take pleasure in answering at once and thus prominently the communication below, expressing at the same time our great gratification that its faithful author is numbered among the friends of The Sun:

    "Dear Editor: I am 8 years old.
    "Some of my little friends say there is no Santa Claus.
    "Papa says 'If you see it in The Sun it's so.'
    "Please tell me the truth: is there a Santa Claus?
    "Virginia O'Hanlon.
    "115 West Ninety-fifth street."

    Virginia, your little friends are wrong. They have been affected by the skepticism of a skeptical age. They do not believe except they see. They think that nothing can be which is not comprehensible by their little minds. All minds, Virginia, whether they be men's or children's, are little. In this great universe of ours man is a mere insect, an ant, in his intellect, as compared with the boundless world about him, as measured by the intelligence capable of grasping the whole of truth and knowledge.

    Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as love and generosity and devotion exist, and you know that they abound and give to your life its highest beauty and joy. Alas! how dreary would be the world if there were no Santa Claus. It would be as dreary as if there were no Virginias. There would be no childlike faith then, no poetry, no romance to make tolerable this existence. We should have no enjoyment, except in sense and sight. The eternal light with which childhood fills the world would be extinguished.

    Not believe in Santa Claus! You might as well not believe in fairies! You might get your papa to hire men to watch in all the chimneys on Christmas Eve to catch Santa Claus, but even if they did not see Santa Claus coming down, what would that prove? Nobody sees Santa Claus, but that is no sign that there is no Santa Claus. The most real things in the world are those that neither children nor men can see. Did you ever see fairies dancing on the lawn? Of course not, but that's no proof that they are not there. Nobody can conceive or imagine all the wonders there are unseen and unseeable in the world.

    You may tear apart the baby's rattle and see what makes the noise inside, but there is a veil covering the unseen world which not the strongest man, nor even the united strength of all the strongest men that ever lived, could tear apart. Only faith, fancy, poetry, love, romance, can push aside that curtain and view and picture the supernal beauty and glory beyond. Is it all real? Ah, Virginia, in all this world there is nothing else real and abiding.

    No Santa Claus! Thank God! he lives, and he lives forever. A thousand years from now, Virginia, nay, ten times ten thousand years from now, he will continue to make glad the heart of childhood.

    Wise men and women still know the truth. Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus.

  • from my childhood. I do remember the costumes but don't remember it being any sort of reality beyond dress-up.

    It seems to me it's all about how the parents play it.

    Same as I don't remember ever thinking the story of Christ was ever anything other than just another fairy-tail.

    All just a bit of fun at the end of the year. Summer time = seven weeks off school.

  • interviewed 48 six- to 15-year-olds

    How exactly is just 5 kids in each age group (6 age categories) even statistically significant?

    Some children will figure it out before the age 6, so not even all the age groups are represented. I can remember as far back as being in my crib, but I can't ever remember a time where I was ever believing in Santa. Yes, I received toys, but they never appeared by magic. They appeared when my parents were around but I was for some reason intentionally made to be absent at the time.

  • by ChunderDownunder ( 709234 ) on Saturday December 23, 2023 @01:33AM (#64100511)

    A friend lost her partner to overdose when her son was 5 and yes, it was around the holiday period. Our school years commence in January, so he started primary school a few weeks later for the first time. And he went around the school proclaiming to his new classmates how he had lost his dad and he was the only child of a single mother.

    The lesson is that that's pretty mature for a 5 year old turning 6 - they are perfectly capable of accepting reality without mythology of flying reindeer.

    That and here it's summer - carols about sleigh bells and snow when it's 35 degree C heat, for Rudolph's sake.

  • by TheNameOfNick ( 7286618 ) on Saturday December 23, 2023 @02:26AM (#64100557)

    Reasoning is clearly overrated. To quote Dr. Lexus: "Don't worry scro'! There are plenty of 'tards out there living really kick ass lives. My first wife was 'tarded. She's a pilot now."

  • Santa and Hus reindeer - it's a fun game to pretend with your kids.

    Actually lying to them about it, and making them feel bad when they start to question the lies? Gaslighting your kids? That's psychological abuse.

  • by devloop ( 983641 ) on Saturday December 23, 2023 @02:36AM (#64100567)
    Another brilliant, and necessary, contribution from the brightest beacon of "Science", Psychology.
    No doubt the results will be easily reproduced and the conclusions strictly falsifiable.
  • I don't understand the idea about lying to children about Santa. So as soon as "he" came up we told our two boys that modern Santa was made up and mum and dad buy your presents. So be good!

    However, I did explain the origin of the Saint Nicholas story and the idea of giving as important.

  • He isn’t real?

  • I was watching Harry Potter with my 7 year old, and he became scared of Dobbie the House Elf(?)

    Don't worry, I said, elves don't exist. They're just in this film.

    But what about Santa's elves, he replied.

    I had to row back pretty quickly on that one!

    In general, I think that children stop believing in Santa sooner than we think, but they play along with us, because they think that if they stop believing in Santa then the presents might stop too!

    • I think that children stop believing in Santa sooner than we think, but they play along with us, because they think that if they stop believing in Santa then the presents might stop too!

      This is certainly true in my family and I think in general as well . We let the kids in on it and let one of the younger play Santa to "fool" the adults and it's always worked a treat.

  • by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Saturday December 23, 2023 @05:42AM (#64100677)

    is also the day you learn your parents have lied to you.

    I don't remember this day fondly. That's why I always told my children the truth about Christmas: it's a cute, made-up tradition.

  • There is this secret organization at the north pole with ultra-fast invisible stealth aircraft capable of distributing a million tons of packages without annoying the neighbors or blocking the sideways. This organization invites children to secretly communicate with them to bribe them into obedience by chocolate and gifts.

  • While most adults have fallen for the myth that Santa doesn't exist

    Is it just me or is this saying that most adults believe, incorrectly, that Santa does not exist?

  • They disbelive in Santa, but somehow religion defeats them?
  • 15? I want more indepth studies about how those individuals think that the world works, like how mcdonalds sources their food, does it matter if you have nike's or adidas, is pinky and the brain a documentary etc.

  • I'm genuinely curious if "long-Santa-believing" kids grow up to be more susceptible to frauds, phishing and scams than their skeptical counterparts.

  • My niece tells the story that she was a normal "Santa Claus" believer, when she got a dictionary for Christmas when she was 10 years old. She looked up Santa Claus. Then she looked up "myth". Yikes! Then she looked up Tooth Fairy and Easter Bunny! Her whole childhood fantasy life disappeared with a resounding crash. She laughs about it now (dozens of years later) but said it was crushing at the time :).
  • by groobly ( 6155920 ) on Saturday December 23, 2023 @02:09PM (#64101445)

    But at what age do children become climate skeptics? Seems to be well above 50.

  • The cold heart fact is if your kid is the last one in the school to believe in Santa Claus, then you have totally, utterly failed as a parent, While the first kid in your kids class to not believe in Santa has parents that have been the most successful.

    The cold, hard fact is only parents that want to brainwash their kids or keep them easily manipulated, only really care about this data. And so from a parent's perspective, you should be trying to train your kid to not believe in Santa Claus as early of an ag

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