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Science

Is It Time To Rethink Naming of Species? (theguardian.com) 239

An anonymous reader shares an article: In 1937, a brown, eyeless beetle was found in a few caves in Slovenia. The new species was unexceptional apart from one feature. Its discoverer decided to name it after Adolf Hitler. Anophthalmus hitleri has an objectionable sound to modern ears. Nor is it alone. Many species' names recall individuals or ideas that offend: the butterfly Hypopta mussolinii, for example, while several hundred plant species carry names based on the word caffra which is derived from a racial slur once used in Africa. Similarly Hibbertia, a genus of flowering plants, honours George Hibbert, an English slave owner.

As a result, many scientists are pressing for changes to be made to the international system for giving official scientific names to plants and animals to allow the deletion and substitution of past names if they are deemed objectionable. Current taxonomy regulations, which do not allow such changes, must be altered, they say. Other scientists disagree. Arguing over names that some think are unacceptable while searching for alternatives would waste time and create confusion. Species names should remain inviolate once they have been agreed by taxonomists, they argue, and changes should only be allowed if a mistake in designation has been made or an earlier designation is found to have been overlooked.

The row now threatens to become a major international dispute. "People have very, very strong opinions one way or the other about this," said botanist Sandra Knapp, of the Natural History Museum in London. "There's been a certain amount of shouting about it but we have to discuss issues like this. We cannot avoid them." As a result, Knapp has arranged for a discussion before voting on the issue occurs at the next International Botanical Congress, which will be held in Madrid in July 2024. One motion put forward by a group of botanists calls for a committee to be set up with powers to judge whether scientific names for plants that are now considered unacceptable should be suppressed or changed.

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Is It Time To Rethink Naming of Species?

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  • More wokeness (Score:4, Insightful)

    by webjive ( 10437302 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:04PM (#63987264)
    It's ruining everything, including history.
    • Re:More wokeness (Score:5, Insightful)

      by geekmux ( 1040042 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:14PM (#63987304)

      It's ruining everything, including history.

      Don't shortchange this action. In many cases, it has destroyed the teaching of history. How the hell can you even teach about Hitler, or how bad communist socialism was for the 100 million citizens who suffered and died under it when it's too fucking triggering for the audience who voted to NOT teach it, because feelings?

      It's not merely pathetic. It's dangerous as hell. Bad enough humans are often too stupid to learn from the worst of our history, but it makes it rather easy to make the worst mistakes again when you're not even taught the consequences of it.

      • Indeed. The woke/progressives/gender peoples would happily welcome a new Hitler. Anyone who paid attention knows Hitler said just what the people wanted to hear and they blindly, happily followed. That camp will get all pissed off when people don't buy into their twisted fabrications of reality, get even more pissed off when they can't make you believe it, and go full on crazy when you try and educate them on how it has all fallen apart before. History is unimportant, feelings over facts, yet they say th
    • Hmm: 34.63219 N, 101.81900 W
    • More KNOWLEDGE (Score:5, Insightful)

      by garyisabusyguy ( 732330 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:54PM (#63987474)

      There are many current classifications that are based on morphological similarities that DO NOT result from genetic closeness

      For the sake of improving our understanding of the tree of life, it is necessary to analyze the genetics and reclassify many of the species that we "think" we know

      Frankly, removing, or reducing to a footnote, the original classifiers of these species should be part of the process as we move to a naming system that reflects genetic relationships

      • Many of those classifications based on morphological similarities were assumed to be due to genetic ones. A lot of reclassification is now ongoing but it will take time.
    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      You can’t even define “wokeness”

    • Re:More wokeness (Score:5, Insightful)

      by SchroedingersCat ( 583063 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @01:06PM (#63987520)
      It has nothing to do with history. Some "scientists" have too much time on their hands to obsess about names rather than focusing on research.
    • Funny, they still haven't renamed "Hooker Creek"... even more surprisingly, there is a Hooker Creek Construction Materials company in Bend, OR...
      • Funny, they still haven't renamed "Hooker Creek"... even more surprisingly, there is a Hooker Creek Construction Materials company in Bend, OR...

        Hooker is fine.
        Its like with the old IDE hard drives, where you used to have 'master' and 'slave' drives.
        These days its more correct to refer to them as 'pimp' and 'ho' drives, though the technology has fallen out of use.

    • by skam240 ( 789197 )

      I suppose I shouldnt be surprised to see lame culture war nonsense starting off the discussions under this post. I dont think there's anything "woke" about disliking Hitler and thinking that things shouldnt be named after some one like him pretty logically follows. If we're going to name a species after a person it shouldnt be after the biggest villains in history like Hitler or slave traders and if we mistakenly did so in the past there's no harm in changing things.

    • This isn't really history, it's scientific community consensus. The naming is relatively unimportant except for classification purposes. The species exists regardless of names, and in many cases these species had local names anyway before some foreign scientist "discovered" them and named them after their mother. There's no hard and fast rule here, scientifically, about how to name things it's just a very weak convention that's been around for a very short period of time.

      This is not woke, it's just ration

    • Re:More wokeness (Score:4, Insightful)

      by hey! ( 33014 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @05:04PM (#63988194) Homepage Journal

      Really? Ruining *history*? So people won't remember who Adolph Hitler was if Anophthalmus hitleri gets a new name? Pearl-clutching and predicting the doom of civilization seems a bit of an overreaction.

      I think people who use a convention and for whom the convention exists should get to control it however they see fit. If entolmologists don't like using the name "A. hitleri" then let them change the name; it's not a problem for you and me so our feelings about it don't matter. Taxonomists are continually changing systematics, splitting and reorganizing clades. Perhaps the biggest PITA is when they split a species up. But *renaming* clade without reorgnizing it is really no trouble at all.

      Likewise, it should be up to the people living in a town who gets a statue there on public property. If the people who live in Charlotte or Richmond don't want a statue of Robert E. Lee, they shouldn't have to put up with one. Charlotte actually melting down their Lee statue doesn't harm history in the least -- people still know who he was. Richmond put theirs in a black history museum. It's really hard to argue that's bad for history, if anything people have a better idea who the *historical* Lee actually was.

    • I expect them to change the names of the months and days, there are plenty of dictators responsible for the death of million of men, inappropriate and violent deities etc represented there. Also, don't forget the constellations in the zodiac. It is all very shocking to me!
  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:05PM (#63987268)

    In 1937, a brown, eyeless beetle was found in a few caves in Slovenia.

    If you really, really hate Hitler - what better way to immortalize that hate than name a blind cave insect after him?

    "Oh yeah that's the Hitler beetle, blind as fuck and can't even leave the cave like other normal insects".

    Even if they go ahead with the name change they should at least find some species of worm to name after Hitler...

    • Or you could use something descriptive of the creature in Latin that would give some meaning to the name making it useful.
      • Even then that only works for species names. If you name a genus and then find a closely related species that needs to be classified together but doesn't share the trait you named the other one for in Latin, you are going to be breaking the rule anyway or renaming the genus.

    • Even if they go ahead with the name change they should at least find some species of worm to name after Hitler...

      Uh, let's not crawl down that hole.

      I rather enjoy the many types of oranges grown in America, and don't feel like being subjected to rampant TDS because I'm caught eating a Trump varietal...

    • Well, Hitler was appreciative of this and sent a letter if gratitude to the scientist who named the beetle. Maybe a rat would be more fitting.
  • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:06PM (#63987276)

    They could do what MMOs do. Anophthalmus hitleri -> Anophthalmus RenamedUser81035839, and then everyone gets to wonder at what the cheeky name was that slipped past the filters but got caught later.

    • Reminds me of the user "Bator". Innocent name, isn't it?

      If you could now have the title of "Master", it certainly would be.

      • by Calydor ( 739835 )

        And then other games decide to just run with it and give you the title 'Master Baiter' for fishing achievements.

  • by MpVpRb ( 1423381 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:14PM (#63987308)

    Taken to the extreme, all names change every few years as the political winds shift and researchers will need an dated index to determine what something was called during the time a paper was written

    Meanwhile, actual research will slow as endless arguments over names consume all available time

    Welcome to the moronosphere

    • by skam240 ( 789197 )

      Taken to the extreme, all names change every few years as the political winds shift and researchers will need an dated index to determine what something was called during the time a paper was written

      Welcome to the slippery slope fallacy folks!

      Nothing about changing the name of a bug named after Hitler means that we're going to be changing everything every few years. That's utter nonsense that you just made up.

  • by Pinky's Brain ( 1158667 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:19PM (#63987318)

    The first plant google found using Caffra was named in 1850 ... that's a little before South Americans started calling blacks Kaffers.

  • Betteridge's Law (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Mononymous ( 6156676 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:19PM (#63987320)

    No.

    Seriously, what are people afraid of?
    Is naming an obscure beetle after Hitler going to empower Nazism in some way?
    Magic's not real, folks.

    • by HBI ( 10338492 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:28PM (#63987376)

      I think people think that it's some kind of honor and people will forget about disfavored people if you eradicate their statues and things named after them.

      The truth is, go walk in a historical park and you'll find lots of statues of people that _no one_ remembers. Meanwhile, Hitler will be remembered equally regardless of whether the beetle is renamed or not. Hell, the only reason we know about the beetle is because of his fame (infamy, I guess).

      Illustration of this was a podiatrist I had working on my foot. His last name was Von Steuben. Now, I know that there was a (well, for some definition) famous guy named Von Steuben who trained up the Continental army at Valley Forge, PA during the winter of 1776. Turns out my podiatrist is a relative. The thing is, I figured that lots of people brought it up. He said I was one of about three over thirty years of practice. There's a statue of this guy in the Valley Forge historical park. Virtually no one remembers him.

      Maybe it's just virtue signaling. Either way, it's misguided.

      • Re:Betteridge's Law (Score:4, Interesting)

        by HiThere ( 15173 ) <charleshixsn@ear ... .net minus punct> on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @02:06PM (#63987724)

        It's not virtue signaling. What it is is that they don't like names that make *them* uncomfortable. If nothing is done, the folks they dislike will be forgotten in a century or less. (OK, Hitler is a extreme example. But what about Julius Caesar, he was even worse and nobody remembers that part. They remember he was powerful.)

        I'm quite amenable to the idea that going forwards no new species should be named after people. I'm not amenable to changing existing names. That has been done in the past and caused problems. Just wait awhile and the people will be forgotten. (Having their names remembered does no harm as long as you don't laud their despicable actions.)

        • OK, I'll bite. Just out of curiosity, how was Julius Caesar worse than Hitler?
          • I'm kinda wondering that myself. He was brutal, and conquering the Gauls he killed many thousands most of whose only sin was that they didn't want to be conquered by the Romans. Hitler killed millions in ways Caesar couldn't even have imagined.

      • by GFS666 ( 6452674 )

        Illustration of this was a podiatrist I had working on my foot. His last name was Von Steuben. Now, I know that there was a (well, for some definition) famous guy named Von Steuben who trained up the Continental army at Valley Forge, PA during the winter of 1776. Turns out my podiatrist is a relative. The thing is, I figured that lots of people brought it up. He said I was one of about three over thirty years of practice. There's a statue of this guy in the Valley Forge historical park. Virtually no one remembers him.

        I took a Midshipman training cruise on the Ballistic Missile Submarine USS Von Steuben (SSBN-632) back in the day, so I know of him :) . Was my first time on the East Coast after growing up on the West Coast all my life. Found out to my surprise that TV channels were not universal (ABC was on channel 5, not channel 7 like in Los Angeles), Monday Night Football came on at 9 PM and that the Caribbean has some of the bluest water in the world. Good times :)

      • by skam240 ( 789197 )

        I think people think that it's some kind of honor and people will forget about disfavored people if you eradicate their statues and things named after them.

        You were so close and then lost it. Yes having things named after oneself is traditionally considered an honor. It gets pretty simple after that though, we just plain shouldnt be honoring people like Hitler and slave traders. No one's claiming Hitler or the slave trade will be forgotten because we change the name of a bug, that's just a nonsense strawman you just made up so you could justify the rest of your post. It's a matter of propriety, people like Hitler should not be receiving honors. Slave traders s

    • According to the article: "Anophthalmus hitleri has become the focus of a trade in which specimens have been bought up by neo-Nazi enthusiasts, a process now said to be driving the creature towards extinction.". So there's that. Although, different names obviously can't cure stupid. Also, it's a beetle that only lives in 5 caves, so it's probably not hard to make it extinct.
  • Nonsense (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Archtech ( 159117 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:19PM (#63987324)

    "Anophthalmus hitleri has an objectionable sound to modern ears".

    Only pathetic self-indulgent snowflake ears. It's just a couple of words. Most of the people - if any exist - who object to it would calmly carry on with their lives while the most frightful things happen in reality.

    As we have seen lately.

    • Go ahead and name something Mohammedwassarapist and see how that goes over. Try Jesusisntreal and see how his followers react.

  • No (Score:5, Insightful)

    by GFS666 ( 6452674 ) on Tuesday November 07, 2023 @12:24PM (#63987346)
    We are going to rename stuff because some people are offended by the name? No. Just no. Grow up people. I'm offended by certain things in life but I'm not going to waste my time trying to go around and change things because quite frankly I have better things to do with my life. Just grow freaking up please and understand that that is the way life is sometimes.
  • [looks up name of critic of changing species names to remove those honoring history's greatest mass murderers]

    [finds new bug in Amazon jungle]

    [names it " isathrobbingtoolbagii"]

    • (Dangit, I thought if I chose "Plain Old Text" it'd let me use angle brackets. What I meant was:)

      [looks up name of critic of changing species names to remove those honoring history's greatest mass murderers]

      [finds new bug in Amazon jungle]

      [names it "Genus dudesNameisathrobbingtoolbagii"]

  • If they didn't undertake massive renaming efforts every few decades... how many taxonomists would the world really need?

    (I'm still annoyed by the plant family renamings that went on a few decades ago)

  • Let's use GUIDs. Problem solved.
    • by pesho ( 843750 )
      Did you mean taxid you Homo sapiens Linnaeus, taxid:1758? BTW what is the plan about that Linnaeus dude. His name is slapped on half of the plant and animal species?
    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      That's not actually a bad idea. Have the GUID be based around the genetic code.

      This is actually more reasonable (if extremely laborious) than it sounds, because species aren't really good boundaries...they're merely good approximations of the actual boundaries. Of course the end result is that every individual would have a slightly different GUID code, so it would need to be a number that could hold all the bacteria and viruses in the world, with a bit of slop for the multicellular folks.
      That sounds like

  • Hitler being the namesake for a blind, disgusting little bug?

    What's not fitting about that?

    • So when they got a few of these bugs down to the lab. When trying to figure out what to feed them, it was learned that those bugs would eat or drink just about anything .. except juice, they really hated the juice.

    • The beetle itself is also a reference to the Volkswagen, a lasting legacy of Nazi engineered vehicles. Or something like that.

      • Hitler's big promise of the Volkswagen that was only fulfilled after he finally croaked and his Reich with him.

  • too late (Score:2, Offtopic)

    by sdinfoserv ( 1793266 )
    We no longer teach science, math or English in schools but we have time for revisionist history, inclusiveness, diversity and equity. The net result is the United States education system has plummeted to 33rd of the 44th most developed countries on the globe. https://www.ncfcs.org/americas... [ncfcs.org]
    Given the complete lack of critical thinking skills imparted on our future generations, we can expect even further decline and greater emphasis on non-productive warm fuzzies, pseudo science, and social engineering.
  • Sad to see the media becoming an increasingly destructive professional trolling organization for purely self-serving reasons. They deliberately choose to amplify irrelevant musings of outliers not because there is any value or purpose in it. They do it for effect to push everyone's buttons.

    If you are a ZOMG hitler type of person you've learned something new to be outraged over.

    If you are a ZOMG next level insanity from perpetually offended loudmouths sort you too have something new to be outraged over.

    Eve

All life evolves by the differential survival of replicating entities. -- Dawkins

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