The International Space Station Turns 15 (time.com) 69
An anonymous reader writes: Today marks the 15th birthday of the International Space Station (ISS). Since Nov. 2, 2000 the ISS has hosted more than 220 people from more than a dozen countries. Time reports: "The ISS was little more than three pressurized modules, some supplies and a couple of solar wings to help keep it powered on the day the first crew climbed aboard. Today, the station is a flying piece of cosmic infrastructure the size of a football field, containing 15 pressurized modules, which afford the astronauts as much habitable space as a six-bedroom home. It weighs 1 million pounds (454,000 kg), runs on 3.3 million lines of software code and required 115 launches just to carry all of its components up to orbit."
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LOL, like that ever stopped private enterprise when there's money to be made. You can invoke any number of bogeymen that you want, the simple fact is that if it wasn't for the government in the first place, creating an artificial market, no one would be interested in space.
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http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-05/galactic-gold-rush-private-spending-on-space-is-headed-for-a-new-record
It looks like the void is being filled rather sufficiently...
Re:Yet another government boondoggle (Score:5, Insightful)
I love how Slashdot is a hotbed for people arguing that:
A) People who think that ISS, a permanent human presence orbiting our planet, is a huge financial boondoggle that we never should have done; and
B) Establishing a permanent human presence on the surface of Mars will be cheap and we should have done it long ago.
Re:Yet another government boondoggle (Score:4, Funny)
Ho boy... The fight is on.. You are wise to observe this, but I'm not so sure it's wise to bring it up..
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No, I would suggest that most slash dotters would think they are both a colossal waste of money that should have been spent on real science. How many probes could we have sent to Mars? The Webb tellescope. Europa. The list goes on.
The put people in orbit game was over with Mir and Skylab. Putting more and more people in orbit is just a waste. There is also no point in sending people to Mars, robots rule in space. And it is not going to happen any time soon, so at least no money is being wasted on it.
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International Space Station is one of the best projects to happen in Space since space race ended. Most people think that the astronauts just float aimlessly in a big tube. However there are so much stuff to do, that every minute is accounted for and more astronauts required to do all scientific experiments planned.
The biggest problem was and is costs of going to space. NASA should have targeted this as soon as their budget started to shrink post Apollo. Instead they stretched the timelines and cancelled so
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International Space Station is one of the best projects to happen in Space since space race ended.
That just indicates what a waste of effort most space activities have been since 1980 (such as completely failing to address for the entire life of NASA your "biggest problem").
Why with time Shuttle prices went up instead of down? If they couldn't make it cheap and fully reusable initially, why it was not improved over the following decades?
It was improved over time. But slight improvements over time don't trump low launch frequency.
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I love how Slashdot is a hotbed for people arguing that:
A) People who think that ISS, a permanent human presence orbiting our planet, is a huge financial boondoggle that we never should have done; and
B) Establishing a permanent human presence on the surface of Mars will be cheap and we should have done it long ago.
C) Why do we NOT have a real space station like the 50's and 60's Sci-Fi books had on the covers?
Tim S.
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And it's worth noting that for what was actually spent on Hubble's repairs, they could have launched two or three identical replacements (depending on whether they used the Shuttle or not). So the Hubble was considered by NASA to be less valuable than a technology demonstration of repair in orbit.
It has done great damage (Score:1, Funny)
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Please, someone mod this +1 Funny.
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If there was actual demand for space, private industry would fill the void.
I think there is a joke about your mother there, but I'll just leave it alone...
Quinceañera (Score:3)
It's getting a Quinceañera, right?
( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] )
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It's getting a Quinceañera, right? ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] )
Heck - I didn't know the ISS was female!
It would be cute to see it all dressed up in a gown tho'.
Gravity (Score:1)
Re:Longevity (Score:4, Interesting)
Weren't they going to crash the ISS into the atmosphere to dispose of it at one point? That would have been incredibly stupid.
Nope, eventually that will be it's fate.... I believe that the current project only goes out to 2025 which puts the re-entry in 10 years or so unless it's been extended.
Skylab did, Mir did, the ISS will too...
We may be able to deorbit parts of it and revamp the station by replacing modules as they become too old to be supportable, but I'm guessing that eventually it's going to be easier to just start over.. The question really is HOW LONG will it take for the funding to dry up, the station to become unsupportable from age or the international coalition that controls the station dissolves. IMHO - I'm guessing that the collation will break up about the same time as funding goes away and that will happen sometime in the next 10 years, if some technical fault doesn't cause irreparable damage and render the ISS uninhabitable before then.
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"eventually that will be it's fate."
Can you crash that extra apostrophe into the atmosphere to dispose of it?
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It ends in 2020 but they are trying to extend it to 2024.
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Although Skylab and Mir crashed to Earth, why don't we look to secure the orbit of the ISS with better technology?
Sure, to take the ISS from low Earth orbit to something significantly higher up requiring less orbit corrections might be extremely difficult due having to pass the inner Van Allen radiation belt [wikipedia.org] and structural concerns with large numbers of fast moving particles. Instead though (and I haven't looked at the feasibility), couldn't we put hinged solar sails, an ion thrust drive, or something like
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Orbital height isn't the main problem. The station has parts that deteriorate and would be very difficult to replace. E.g. seals between the initial modules. These are necessary to keep the station airtight, and replacing them would mean disassembling half the station.
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seals between the initial modules. These are necessary to keep the station airtight, and replacing them would mean disassembling half the station.
isn't that what duct tape is for?
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Everything wears out. In space, it happens faster than you might imagine. Mir was deorbited for a reason. It was old, obsolete, ailing, expensive and dangerous. The ISS will go down the same path.
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Well, NASA might de-orbit bits of the ISS, but the Russians have already said that they will be taking their parts, which is quite a significant proportion of the whole, and building them into a new station.
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Mir #2... Yep, I've heard that the Russians have indicated they want to do this and I don't suppose we could stop them.
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Weren't they going to crash the ISS into the atmosphere to dispose of it at one point? That would have been incredibly stupid.
Nope, eventually that will be it's fate.... I believe that the current project only goes out to 2025 which puts the re-entry in 10 years or so unless it's been extended.
If we're serious about missions to Mars (and potentially elsewhere) then I think that we need to keep ISS running. Not to do so kind of sends out the wrong message....here's something that's within a few dozen hours of travel time of Earth but we can't maintain it. We're sending you an order of magnitude further away...cross your fingers that you won't need any help.
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It will need to be scrapped. There are parts that are about impossible to replace, that decay over time and once they fail the astronauts would die. There are problems - like growing molds/bacteria - that are about impossible to get rid of now, with the station not built with removal of them in mind. There are scientific experiments that ran their course and no longer needed, and ones that can't be done on the ISS. The station is a zoo of docking port standards, with lots of adapters to connect incompatible
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And they can print washers of soft, radiation-proof rubber capable of surviving ~160K-300K temperature change without significant change in elasticity; forming an airtight seal despite dynamic stress of kilonewton order, resistant to exposure to hydrazine and its reaction products, precise to 0.1mm, and about 1m in diameter?
Because it's them getting most worn; hydrazine from jet engines and space radiation causing wear that makes them increasingly brittle. And they are installed in a way that doesn't really
In-case you want to say "Happy Birthday" (Score:4, Informative)
Massive? Sure. Heavy? Not so much. (Score:3)
It weighs 1 million pounds (454,000 kg), ...
Or, at least, it did. Now it's in space.
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It still does. That's why it orbits instead of just floating in one spot.
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It still does. That's why it orbits instead of just floating in one spot.
sorta.
It weighs a little less due than its weight at earth's surface due to being Earth's radius plus 400kM from Earth's center of mass. About 96%, I think.
But, if it had zero weight, it would not hover but rather continue in a straight line in the original direction of launch, or in whatever direction it was headed when weight went to zero.
And it certainly would not orbit, as spauldo pointed out.
The media has long been saying it wrong. Objects in orbit are not in zero gravity, they're in freefall.
If you do
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They also use a systemd-free version
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Am I the only one who thought it's been a fixture in the sky for much longer than just 15 years?
Or am I just getting so old that fifteen years seems like a short duration?
No on 1 and yes on 2.
Sig figs (Score:1)
ghaaaaa! Not only are pounds medieval units shared with only Myanmar and Liberia, 1 million pounds is NOT 454,000 kg. While 1 million lb is only one significant figure, 454000 means at least 3, possibly more depending on the interpretation. The actual masses are 924,740 lb and 419,455 kg resp. These figures themselves have issues as propellant loss among other will make the last few digits variable. But the 454000 figure is way off.