Being Colder May Be Good For Your Health 234
An anonymous reader writes: If you live in a developed nation, you're probably pretty warm throughout most of the day. Enclosed spaces, thick clothing, and heating devices do a good job to keep the cold away. But this hasn't been the case for most of human history. Even in warmer climates, humans often had to deal with chilly nights and tough winters. That's where our metabolic system evolved, and now people are doing research to figure out if that's a better natural state for maintaining our health.
One recent study found that "when people cool their bedrooms from 75 degrees to 66 degrees, they gain brown fat, the metabolically active fat that burns calories to generate heat." Another showed that "even after controlling for diet, lifestyle, and other factors, people who live in warmer parts of Spain are more likely to be obese than people who live in the cooler parts." The article talks about people letting their house temperatures drop into the 50s and wearing ice vests during the day, all in the name of further research.
One recent study found that "when people cool their bedrooms from 75 degrees to 66 degrees, they gain brown fat, the metabolically active fat that burns calories to generate heat." Another showed that "even after controlling for diet, lifestyle, and other factors, people who live in warmer parts of Spain are more likely to be obese than people who live in the cooler parts." The article talks about people letting their house temperatures drop into the 50s and wearing ice vests during the day, all in the name of further research.
tropical thailand (Score:5, Interesting)
I live in Thailand. Don't really see obese people here. It's hot. Very hot.
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Compare typical Thai food to American food.
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Compare typical Thai food to American food.
You can get fat on Thai food. It is more likely they live a healthier lifestyle and don't eat snacks at the desk between meals. And for the one citing the gluten factor: The gluten factor is also blamed on weight loss, not only on gain and all documents around the gluten factor wont stand a review or are pretty much esoteric to begin. Looks like some people have found a new word and like to preach.
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various chemicals.
Scare word alert. How bout a trigger warning next time?
Re:tropical thailand (Score:4, Insightful)
Compare typical Thai food to American food.
That, and Asians also have had a few thousand more years of agricultural society compared to hunter/gatherer Westerners. Food grows everywhere and is available year-round, so southeast asian bodies haven't exactly had to evolve the "pack it away for the winter!" approach to carbs.
Re:tropical thailand (Score:4, Insightful)
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Korean and Thai are among my favorite Asian food types, with Japanese and Chinese bringing up the rear.
In fact it's winter and I want nothing more than a hot bowl of ddubaki.
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A quick google for "thailand obesity" brings up another story...
Here's one. [burning-bison.com]
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Malaysia is the most obese country in Asia [qz.com].
Malaysia: 44% adult men overweight or obese
USA: 71%
Western Europe: 61% average (e.g. UK 67%)
Thailand: 32%
Thailand's adults are a lot slimmer than the average European, but Thai children have mostly caught up to European children's weight.
International translation (Score:5, Informative)
For non-Americans (and other Fahrenheit speakers, if any): approximately between 19 and 24 degrees Celsius.
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Fahrenheit is really a stupid scale: It was originally planned to have only unsigned values, and have three (fucking three!) fixpoints. Everybody knows that a line in the eucledian plane is determined already by two of its points.
Please dear americans, adopt reasonable measures.
The best explanation I've heard is that Fahrenheit is a 0 - 100 scale for essentially the coldest and warmest air temperatures typically faced in the middle of Europe. Given the euro-centric nature of this and related studies, Fahrenheit fits fine.
Yeah, if you're doing any type of science or engineering, a Kelvin / Rankine scale would be more useful. If you're freezing or boiling water at STP, sure, whip out your Centigrade scale, but otherwise, it's just as arbitrary.
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The triple point of water is a lot more stable and well defined than the freezing point.
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Not to mention that it's actually the melting point. Even when you have a well-defined pressure of 1 atm, water doesn't have to freeze at 0 C (and it also doesn't have to boil at 100 C). It is likely that it will freeze at that point, but far from being guaranteed. If you're doing things right water can go as far as -50 C before freezing.
So there's this young penguin. One day, (Score:4, Funny)
he asks his mom "Am I a penguin, mom?"
"Of course you are, dear."
A few days later, "Is dad a penguin too?"
Yes, son, dad's a penguin. I'm a penguin. And so are you."
A few more days,"Mom, are grandma and grandpa penguins?"
"Of course they are. We're all penguins, and their ancestors are penguins as far back as you can find. Why do you ask?"
"Because I'm fucking freezing!"
I sleep better in the cold (Score:4, Interesting)
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In the living room I've got the windows closed, no heater yet, and it's 65. In the bedroom the window is open and it's in the 40s. I love snuggling under my pile of blankets, and sleep much better that way than I do in the summer when it's 80 in the bedroom.
British Government health advice is that living rooms should be heated to temperatures of 21C (70F) and the rest of the house to 18C (64F).
The World Health Organisation says "vulnerable people" are at risk of respiritory infection below 16C (61F).
My thermostat is set to 18C.
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Getting used to cool temperature works even better when you're not wearing clothes at all in house.
It's 64F in my living room, I'm nude and perfectly comfortable (even sweating a little).
Thursday afternoon it's time for the annual new-year's dip in the 45F Northsea, going back to the beach-club in the 38F (predicted) air temperature should be an "interesting" experience.
Why did you bother to convert that to Farenheit? Now I have to convert it back to Celsius...
64F = 18C
45F = 7C
38F = 3C
18C is a reasonable temperature, and the British government recommended temperature for the "rest of the house". They recommend 20C for the living room. I think my house's thermostat is set to 17 or 18C.
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Its not just the temperature, its also the humidity.
In the winter when it gets very cold it also gets very dry which is bad for your skin, and for your respiratory system.
The dewpoint of the outside air right now is below 250K, so if you warm that air up to a comfortable temperature (around 291K) you are left with only 2% relative humidity.
Fortunately here at home I have a humidifier and its about 40% RH
Re:I sleep better in the cold (Score:4, Informative)
That probably affects the British recommendation -- it's permanently damp here. (amateur data in London [nw3weather.co.uk], but the official data is only available as a download).
It's 3C outside now [bbc.co.uk] (17:09), with 86% humidity, changing to 0C and fog overnight.
Hands and feet (Score:2)
Re:Hands and feet (Score:4, Interesting)
Likewise, I despise warm climates. Give me the ice and cold and snow! Mind you I prefer to be warm in those climates, but having the option is important. In Nordic countries many parents leave their babies outside in sub zero temperatures [bbc.com].
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Outside with warm blankets and an insulated baby carriage. I personally guess this is something that made a lot more sense 20 years ago, when it was more likely people would be smoking in doors. My sister has baby and the baby alarm even have a temperature report, when the general air is -3C outside the temperature in the baby carriage is still 5-10C and that is not even counting the blankets and warm clothes the baby is wearing when sleeping there.
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Great to know there are other people like me who are cold-blooded. If the temperatures are above 10C, a shirt and pants is sufficient for me to go outside. Below 10C in the mornings I have a jacket on, but during the day I
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I also have a fan on all the time. I'm simply uncomfortable in temperatures above 21C.
I'm comfortable in pants and a t-shirt down to 0C if it's not too windy, or -15C if it's calm and sunny and I'm moving around. Below those conditions I'll wear a jacket and perhaps gloves. Only once it gets to -25C do I get out the winter gear and start layering. I don't need it until then.
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I like cold, I sleep without a blanket (just a sheet), I walk outdoors without a jacket most of the year, but the only problem I never solved is hands and feet. Exposed to cold, their temperature tend to adjust to external temperature, which hurts with temperature below 10 degree Celsius.
That's natural... your hands and feet have a high surface area to volume ratio, so they naturally serve as radiators to help help regulate your core temperature.
When you're hot, the capillaries in your hands and feet will bring blood to the surface, helping you cool off. When you're cold, circulation decreases so less blood flows to your hands and feet to help maintain more heat in your core.
So for people who overheat and start sweating under their blankets, all they really need to do is let their hands
Blood pressure increases with decreasing temp (Score:3)
The summary claims "Good For Your Health" but only considers one aspect. Shame on them...
http://www.webmd.com/hypertens... [webmd.com]
It's amazing to me! (Score:4, Insightful)
I keep my house at 62F during the winter, and it never ceases to amaze me when my guests demand the heat be turned up. It's as if they don't understand that there are real costs involved when warming a space up. Besides, those who are cold can add any number of layers of clothing, those who are too warm can only strip so far.
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62F = 16.5C. Below 16C the World Health Organisation says vulnerable people are at risk of respiritory infection, they recommend at least 21C for such people.
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It is normally courteous to have your home around 65-68F when you have guests over.
Normally when guests come over you take their coat, and they really don't want to travel back to their home to get extra clothing, because you are being cheap on the heating for a few hours out of the day.
Being that most hosts will keep their home around a warmer temperature+extra heat from more people. They dress for that temperature. And it is rather impolite to bury themselves in your blankets that may be around.
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those who are too warm can only strip so far.
Offer that as an option to your guests. They'll be comfy. And you'll be naked.
Of course, that would have been my plan all along.
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He lived in a cold house, got ill, but you think it was the fact he desired for warmt (sp) that made him sick. Yeah, that doesn't sound stupid at all
55-65 deg F (Score:2, Informative)
That's 12.8 - 18.3 deg Celsius for the rest of us.
(My indoor thermometer says 22 deg C at the moment)
Tim Ferriss talks about this (Score:2)
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Your body automatically regulates your metabolism and makes physical exertion more difficult to prevent overheating your core (and brain). So it is possible to exert yourself (exercise) harder when the temperature gradient between your core and the outside is greater (cooler environment) and you can dissipate more heat.
This does not apply to sprinters. They never reach temperature equilibrium during a short event. And the initial body reaction is to restrict blood flow to the extremities upon initial conta
Maybe, maybe not (Score:2)
Need a conditoning study (Score:5, Interesting)
When I studied abroad in Japan and then moved there I discovered this wasn't the case and constructed a theory that early life conditions on body temp are 'imprinted' in a way. Japanese tend to let rooms run very hot. In the Summer/Winter rooms and trains are kept at about 28C maybe 30C (possibly higher in the winter), and I always found these miserable and always resulted in me sweating. I always noticed though that most other (Japanese) people never had this problem though, even in a room thats almost as hot as a mid-summer day in the winter, people would have 2-3 layers of clothes on and would be fine. I knew I wasn't alone either because in talking to other westerners living in Japan I learned that many of them had the same issue too. The only reason I've been able to come up with was that it had to do with how they were raised early on and the kind of temp. environment they are use to living in.
So I'd be curious to see if these physical effects in the study aren't something that isn't tuned by early conditioning.
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Well, I've lived in cold climates and hot climates... Everyone has a different approach to staying comfortable. It takes years (YEARS) to transition between them, but it's possible... I think you would have acclimated to the Japanese approach after a few more years. I don't think your early childhood experiences really matter.
I grew up mostly in New England, which has decent extremes in either direction... I think similar to Japan. There's maybe 2 perfect weeks in fall when the temperatures are "just r
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
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Another anecdote for your hunch -- I have a friend who when he was around 13 decided (for unknown reasons) to condition himself to living in cold environment. He'd take baths in cold water, walk barefooted in his unheated room in the winter and so on. For the past 30 years he's been much more tolerant to cold than the rest of us, for example he'd just wear a sweater outside in the snow, and he seems to be in good health.
I believe we are adaptable even when we get older, though of course less so.
Global Fattening (Score:2)
If true, that may help explain why the southern US has more obesity than the north, aside from obvious education/income/cultural factors. It also would imply that global warming would lead to global fattening, which has already been seen.
University of Bonn (Score:2)
Ocean (Score:2)
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I swim for exercise. Lakes in the summer, pools during the winter. But the local health club pool has been cranking the heat up gradually (about 84F) to accommodate the non-swimmers. As a result, any extended physical exertion is quite uncomfortable. There is some physiological effect that throttles back your metabolism to prevent overheating your core. At about 76F, its a bit chilly jumping in initially. But once you get moving, the heat generated in your muscles equals the rate of loss and the temperature
Benjamin Franklin felt so (Score:2)
Benjamin Franklin certainly felt that colder was better. He slept with the window open even in the dead of winter (seriously annoying his travel mates when they had to share rooms in crowded Inns).
what else is new (Score:2, Insightful)
Honestly, 20ÂC (68F) in normal lifing space and 16/18ÂC (60/64.4F) for the bedroom are already communicated for decades as a good environment. So what is new?
On a side note: I know Slashdot is an US based site.However, Fahrenheit is only used in the US and some territories where you go for holidays. Is it so impossible to at least add the celcius values in brackets?
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Or just spend 5 minutes to get acquainted with Fahrenheit and never have to be annoyed with people not including Celcius ^^
Re: what else is new (Score:2)
Obviously I am able to translate Fahrenheit in Celcius. However, it is an extra effort everyone has to do who lives not in the US. Therefore, it would be more helpful to the readers if the authors could just make that translation. If it takes only 5 min for Fahrenheit it could not be that much more difficult to go in the other direction. On a side note: 6.5 billion people live in a metric/celcius world and only 0.5 billions (or less) live in a body parts/Fahrenheit world. This is 13:1 if you need it in a re
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Fahrenheit is still used (unofficially) in UK, along with pounds, stones (and hundredweight); inches, feet, yards, chains, furlongs and miles; Gas Marks; guineas etc.
Fahrenheit is used much less than pounds/stones or inches/feet/yards/miles, including unofficially. Many -- very possibly most -- old people use Celsius, and the BBC weather forecast (on TV) hasn't given temperatures in Fahrenheit for many years.
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According to wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F... [wikipedia.org] Fahrenheit is used in the Bahamas, Belize, the Cayman Islands, Palau, and the United States and its associated territories of American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands (except Puerto Rico and Guam, with the former predominantely using Celsius and the latter equally using Celsius and Fahrenheit). Canada retains it as a supplementary scale that can be used alongside Celsius.
True in the UK, they also "use" it unofficially which does not stop them to pos
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How innovative of you. On the same "we are used to it" basis nobody would have bought a car, because horseless carriages are also only new and we are not used to them. However, this is all beside the point. You can stay with your historic measurement units, but when writing news for an international auditorium it is a good idea to use metric measures otherwise they all have to calculate the flipping values for themselves just because the author was too lazy or too arrogant or both which perfectly supports t
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Thats right. You can't. This is because your argument is shit. Both the scales that concern you are arbitrary crap and also unsurprisingly have nothing to do with metric since both the first and last time you have seen the term "Kilodegree Celsius" was just now in this sentence.
When the rest of the world wakes up and starts using some form of natural units instead of arbitrary shit, only then will you have any sort of reasonable leg to st
Just to clarify (Score:2)
... 75 degrees to 66 degrees, ...
When the article talks about temperatures, they are of course referring to the Kelvin scale, not Celcius, hence the numbers that looks a bit on the high side. (*BING* *BING* Alert: You Have Witnessed A Joke *BING* *BING*)
maybe that explains (Score:2)
Coder (Score:2)
Incorrect (Score:2)
No such thing as brown fat. Its muscle tissue that has its mitochondria uncoupled via thermogenin. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T... [wikipedia.org]
Its how animals survive in frigid environments.
BREAKING NEWS (Score:2)
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So.... (Score:2)
So, when we call an ultra-thin, almost anorexic actress a cold bitch, we might actually be right?
from 75 degrees to 66 degrees? (Score:2)
when people cool their bedrooms from 75 degrees to 66 degrees
75'c is cool? And what exactly does a cool 66 degree angle have to do with anything?
An anonymous reader writes:
A typical American writes for other typical American readers:
NB: Written with a hint of sarcasm for the rest of the world to enjoy.
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66 F is cool? That's my daytime t'stat setting (when I'm home). 54 F is my night time house temperature (with a nice, thick comforter).
66 degrees F is cool? (Score:2)
I usually keep my house around 15C (60 F), which is nice and toasty when it is about -20C outside.
Florida Heat (Score:2)
Mentally, though I feel worse. (Score:2)
When it's colder, I'm more upset, more irritated and that puts and keeps me in a poor state of mind. A little more paranoid, a little more apprehensive, a little more concerned about being able to stay warm.
In winter times, this is important, because it brings one (me) closer to depression and depression is a big demotivator.
While being colder may be physically better for you, mentally, it can be more of a problem that it is a benefit.
Just my personal 2 cents on the matter adjusted for inflation.
Units? (Score:2)
Centigrade, Farenheit or Kelvin?
Its not just making the room colder (Score:5, Informative)
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What about the previous 2,000,000 years, how did these brown fats help the primitive man whose main problem was finding enough calories to eat?
Kept you from freezing to death.
What is this all about proving that it's 100% diet, despite all the studies to the opposite?
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What about the previous 2,000,000 years, how did these brown fats help the primitive man whose main problem was finding enough calories to eat?
Kept you from freezing to death.
What is this all about proving that it's 100% diet, despite all the studies to the opposite?
It's not 100% diet, but diet is 100% of what you can do about it.
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but diet is 100% of what you can do about it.
And exercise is the rest.
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but diet is 100% of what you can do about it.
And exercise is the rest.
Not if you're unmeasurably lazy like me.
Re:Yes brown fat will help you (Score:4, Insightful)
And exercise is the rest.
The human body is so efficiently optimized to run on as few calories as possible that exercise simply is not effective as a counter to overeating. The calories in a piece of cheesecake would take hours of moderate exercise to burn off. Of course exercise has many benefits, especially in keeping the cardiovascular system in shape which mitigates some of the risks of obesity even if not loosing weight.
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A completely sedentary person may burn 2000 kcal/day. An hour of exercise can increase that to 2500 kcal. That's significant enough. Of course, it doesn't mean that you can eat 3000 kcal/day. Strenuous of exercise, like weightlifting, can also increase metabolism for up to 48 hours after the actual exercise.
Of course you can eat 3000kal/day, you can also eat 4000 if your metabolism is fully functional it will not store excess fat unless you are stressed. Eating and exercise is not enough to explain the obesity epidemic, it is just the only two things worth talking about to stop it, as the we do not have enough information about the factors that influence the metabolism.
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Of course you can eat 3000kal/day, you can also eat 4000 if your metabolism is fully functional it will not store excess fat unless you are stressed
Nonsense. Metabolism is mostly driven by demand (how much you move), and only to a small degree by available calories. Your argument also make no sense from an evolutionary survival perspective. Excess calories should be stored as fat to survive future times where food may be scarce.
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On average, a WHOLE HOUR of EXTRA exercise will be a roughly even trade for a slice of cheesecake.
Yes, but that doesn't mean that exercise doesn't work. It means that you can eat a free piece of cheesecake for every day you do an hour of exercise. Or you can skip the cheesecake, and loose 500 kcal per day, which adds up to a pound in a week. Or you can skip the exercise, eat the cheesecake, and gain that pound.
And you seem shocked at a WHOLE HOUR. It's not that much, especially if you can combine it with other things like commuting or shopping. And if you're really stressed for time you can do a short
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I think part of the story is that when you live in the more northerly regions, where seasons are more pronounced, you have to rely more on meat as a food source, and therefore have to process more saturated fat; this, on the other hand, tends to be balanced out by the need to spend more energy on keeping warm - thus it is a great advantage to be able to produce brown fat even as an adult. This may be an adaptation along similar lines as the ability to digest milk - all children can do this, obviously, but a
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You do know that's because infant mortality was higher, right?
you know that's bullshit, right?
or you consider vaccines something that save mostly infant lives?
where did this tidbit pop up lately, since wackos are repeating it all over the internets lately? for some reason they think that adult life expectancy now is the same as 200 years ago when that's bs. and as for nutrition, the beds from 120 years ago in my home country weren't small because they enjoyed sleeping in too short beds.... they were small because they ate poorly..
I guess it's the same wackos who like
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http://www.livescience.com/105... [livescience.com]
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/... [huffingtonpost.com]
http://www.washingtonpost.com/... [washingtonpost.com]
Probably because it has some basis in fact.
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You do know that's because infant mortality was higher, right?
you know that's bullshit, right? or you consider vaccines something that save mostly infant lives?
where did this tidbit pop up lately, since wackos are repeating it all over the internets lately?
I dunno. Looking at my family history, if you discount injury, or war death, the men lived to be around 85 years old.
My parent's generation, with modern medical care, better safety, and maintenance pharmaceuticals lived to be - around 85 years old.
Indeed along with our longer average lifespans, there appears to be a new preening mouse among us. The people who believe they are all going to live forever, or at least live completely healthy in a 20 year old lifestyle until they die peacefully and painl
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I don't know about you, but I plan to live forever. Or die trying.
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As a child I lived in a house made of logs and had to wear woolen socks during winters - the floor was too cold otherwise. The air temperatures at night was around 14C - I slept just fine, but I hated to wake up and dress quickly. To this day, I prefer sleeping with the air conditioner set to 16-17C, though I program
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It's the coldest hour of the end-of-December day and the current outside temperature here is 19C. The interior temperature is about 25 because the heat from yesterday's sun is still lingering in the building. Heat hasn't kicked on in about 2 weeks.
Spend enough time in that sort of environment and your internal thermosensors reset. Working at a company office desk, I spent a great deal of time contemplating setting fire to to whatever I could burn to keep warm. The temperature? 72 degreees Fahrenheit. Good e
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Yeah there are. This story seems kind of bunk to me.
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Sure there are different kinds of fat. I just kind of doubt the production of the types of fat is that temperature sensitive.
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I wish the article said something about which parts of Spain, because with the exception of the Pyrenees it doesn't really make sense to talk about the "warmer parts" versus the "cooler parts". There are the parts which have much more seasonal variation - and so are warmer in summer and cooler in winter - and the parts which are more moderate all year round. This is influenced by altitude and proximity to the coast, so probably also has a good correlation with humidity. And I'm sure there are even more conf
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Minus 2. Would that be about 271 or 253 kelvins?