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Medicine United States

Ebola Has Made It To the United States 475

An anonymous reader sends news that the CDC has confirmed the first case of Ebola diagnosed on U.S. soil. An unnamed patient at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas was placed in isolation while awaiting test results for the dreaded virus. Apparently, the patient had traveled recently to a West African country, where the disease is spreading, and later developed symptoms that suggested Ebola. A blood specimen from the patient was sent to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, a testing process that can take 24 to 48 hours to confirm an Ebola infection — or not. The results came back about 3:32 p.m. In other Ebola news, outbreaks in Nigeria and Senegal appear to be completely contained.
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Ebola Has Made It To the United States

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  • Time to... (Score:5, Funny)

    by bazmail ( 764941 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @04:49PM (#48030833)
    ... crack each others heads open and feast on the goo inside?
    • Hush, don't give away the secret Ebola cure or everyone will want it!
  • Lets see, even though this is one case, we have a plane that carried the person here, we have all the other passenger and flight attendants who were on the plane with that passenger for 8-10 hours, we have the passengers who sat in plane in subsequent flights (using the same bathroom, and seat that known infected and possibly infected people used), and we have the close contacts to all those people (family/friends). While I do not believe it is contagious, immediately, all those people need to be contacted
    • by nblender ( 741424 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @04:57PM (#48030899)

      Why are you telling us? I'm sure the nincompoops at CDC are standing around by the water cooler trying to figure out what to do and they're certainly not reading slashdot! Quick! Get on the phone and lend them your expertise in this area!

    • From what I read it will be necessary to monitor the DIRECT contacts with the sick person, not "the close contacts to all those people", because the close contacts have not yet had time to start having symptoms and become contagious.

      So it's a planeload of people, and other people who used that plane.

      --PM

      • To reply to my own post, I did a bit more research:
        http://abcnews.go.com/Health/e... [go.com]

        This story says that the person didn't start having symptoms until well after his flight. It's doubtful he contaminated the plane at all. So it's just him and his close contacts from when he started to become show symptoms.

        --PM

        • I'm not clear as to why every single person flying into an airport from the hot spots isn't put in quarantine upon landing.

          • by sumdumass ( 711423 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @06:04PM (#48031417) Journal

            It would seem that the incubation period can be several weeks but the risk of spreading is only there once symptoms appear. I imagine a person who is not intending on doing ill will with the disease could self monitor and quarantine himself if needed.

            It's not like they will let ISIS or ISAL or whatever infect anyone and send them over with the disease to spread it across all populated western areas or anything. And if they tried, they would be captured at the airport or border crossing by the professional TSA.

            Wait, maybe they should quarantine some people.

    • According to the NPR report I just heard it was 4 or 5 days after the person arrived in the US before they fell ill so they probably weren't contagious on the plane ride over.

  • PANIC! (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @04:53PM (#48030861)

    Best solution right now is to panic and start looting. Mostly because looting looks fun and angry mobs make for good tv

  • by DeTech ( 2589785 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @04:54PM (#48030871)
    Time to cut off texas from the rest of the US... oh wait they've been working on that for us for years.
    • You know, I always thought the fences they keep building along the Mexican border should have been located a bit farther north.
      • by DeTech ( 2589785 )

        You know, I always thought the fences they keep building along the Mexican border should have been located a bit farther north.

        You're on to something there.

        Maybe we can get them to "Teach the Controversy " when it comes to the Mexico–United States border and roll back to 1836. If we play our cards right maybe we can throw in the Louisiana purchase as well.

  • Contagiousness (Score:5, Informative)

    by thePsychologist ( 1062886 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @05:04PM (#48030963) Journal

    Maybe people have pointed out that Ebola is not very contagious and is spread through direct contact with bodily fluids. However, the Ebola Reston strain is airborne though only dangerous to monkeys.

    The current strain in Liberia and other places is Ebola Zaire, and is not airborne, but there is nothing preventing its mutation into something that is more contagious like Reston, so we should be cautious.

    • Re:Contagiousness (Score:5, Insightful)

      by david_bonn ( 259998 ) <davidbonn@macAAA.com minus threevowels> on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @05:49PM (#48031329) Homepage Journal

      Yes, the point has came up again and again that ebola has mutated to an airborne form before. In 2012 Canadian researchers showed that Ebola Zaire could be transmitted in an airborne fashion from pigs to monkeys. Being transmitted between humans that way doesn't seem like a very large leap.

      My thoughts are that it wouldn't exactly have to "go airborne" to become a catastrophe. MRSA isn't exactly airborne, but its nasty, sometimes fatal, and endemic to hospitals and health clubs all over the pretty sanitary (compared to Liberia) United States. Replacing MRSA with something that is essentially untreatable except for supportive care and is 80 percent fatal would be pretty damned heinous.

      Past ebola outbreaks tended to burn themselves out pretty quickly. This one hasn't. Maybe that is because ebola finally got into an urban area. Maybe it is because all three of these countries (Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea) have dysfunctional health care systems and are recovering from horrific civil wars -- on the other hand, that sounds a lot like The Congo and Zaire before it. Something sure seems to be different this time. That should keep people up at night. I'd feel better if some smart people from the CDC or WHO or USAMRIID were trying to figure out what us different this time.

      Another thing that comes to mind is that quality, up-to-date information about this outbreak is hard to find. About the most reliable source is the wikipedia page on the outbreak. I am kind of worried about the bland reassurances that we have nothing to worry about, and then reading opinion pieces like this one:

      http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09... [nytimes.com] ... which to me, translated from epidemiologist-speak, seems to be saying, "run for the hills."

      • Re:Contagiousness (Score:4, Informative)

        by steelfood ( 895457 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @06:34PM (#48031593)

        Past Ebola incubation periods were under 3 days. This one can be dormant up to 3 weeks. That means you can be a carrier and not know until 3 weeks later. In a place where the health care system is top notch and any outbreak can be contained in a relatively short time, that doesn't mean much. But combine that with crappy health care and ignorant masses, you've got a perfect storm where people who have it don't know they have it or don't want to get treated and thus get other people infected, who then travel somewhere else before showing symptoms and getting other people infected.

        This is why it's not as big a deal in the U.S. if it gets here. The people who show signs are quickly quarrantined. The people who are close to them are quarrantined. They'll quarrantine entire towns if necessary.

        The only issue is if it hits a big city, and people aren't aware of their symptoms, and it starts spreading. But it's hard to not be aware of your symptoms when you're bleeding out of every orfice. And we do have experimental treatments, worst case. They've already been shown to work. We just don't know if they won't cause worse things to happen in the edge cases, like massive blood clots for certain people or some such.

        • Don't confuse incubation period with symptomatic period with infectious period. With Ebola, incubation can be 3-21 days, but you are only infectious once you become symptomatic. Because unless you come in contact with bodily fluids, you won't catch it. (The problem is that if the host is extremely symptomatic, there is thrashing / spatter of fluids everywhere.)

          This is unlike the common flu where are are infectious, even if non-symptomatic.

          Fortunately, it is also highly unlikely to switch from being s
  • by Spy Handler ( 822350 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @05:05PM (#48030973) Homepage Journal

    rabies virus, it could result in the infected person becoming insane and attacking everyone that he sees. But unlike regular rabies, you don't have to get bitten to become infected... Ebola can be transmitted simply by touching someone. This could result in extremely rapid disease transmission, perhaps triggering a worldwide pandemic.

    If this happens, millions of Resident Evil fans all over the world will be writhing on the floor in full nerdgasm.

  • Don't freak out. (Score:5, Informative)

    by grep -v '.*' * ( 780312 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @05:10PM (#48031033)
    You're NOT contagious until you're actively showing symptoms, and then you have to somehow get it on someone else. It's not going to chase down an uninfected person like a tiger on Nat Geo or magically float thru the walls like a ghost.

    link [news92fm.com]

    "The best means of prevention are similar to those you would practice to prevent the common cold or the flu, and it starts at your bathroom sink. Thoroughly washing your hands, and practicing good hygiene with soap and water, is a good first step to preventing infection."


    The early signs and symptoms of the Ebola virus include:
    1. Fever
    2. Severe headache
    3. Joint and muscle aches
    4. Chills
    5. Weakness

    Symptoms may become increasingly severe over time, the Mayo Clinic said, with additional symptoms present, including:

    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Diarrhea (may be bloody)
    • Red eyes
    • Raised rash
    • Chest pain and cough
    • Stomach pain
    • Severe weight loss
    • Bleeding, usually from the eyes, and bruising (people near death may bleed from other orifices, such as ears, nose and rectum)
    • Internal bleeding

    Be careful, but not frightened.

  • There was an outbreak of a mutated form of the Ebola virus in Reston, VA in 1989. Humans were not susceptible, thank god, just the lab monkeys which had been imported from Africa, : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R... [wikipedia.org]
  • by Irate Engineer ( 2814313 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @05:22PM (#48031145)

    ...it's the only way to be sure.

    • I don't think you'll have to use Nukes. Once Texans figure out that there's Ebola running loose around their state, they'll get out their shooting irons and go full survivalist. If the guy who's the first ebola case turns out to be a black man, I've got a feeling there are going a whole lot of people of color heading for Oklahoma and New Mexico tonight.

      By the end of the week, Texas will look like an episode of Walking Dead. In other words, nobody in the rest of the country will notice.

    • by Snufu ( 1049644 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @05:55PM (#48031367)

      ...it's the only way to be sure.

      Agreed.

      What's that? They got Ebola too?

  • by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Tuesday September 30, 2014 @05:39PM (#48031259) Journal

    Is the end of humanity due to the Ebola virus an acceptable excuse for adultery?

    Asking for a friend.

  • Hey buddy want your family taken care of for the rest of their life?
    Just bring back this here ebola to the States
    ??? zombies
    Profit!

It is wrong always, everywhere and for everyone to believe anything upon insufficient evidence. - W. K. Clifford, British philosopher, circa 1876

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