Catfish Strands Itself To Kill Pigeons 115
A reader writes "In Southwestern France, a group of fish have learned how to kill birds. As the River Tarn winds through the city of Albi, it contains a small gravel island where pigeons gather to clean and bathe. And patrolling the island are European catfish—1 to 1.5 meters long, and the largest freshwater fish on the continent. These particular catfish have taken to lunging out of the water, grabbing a pigeon, and then wriggling back into the water to swallow their prey. In the process, they temporarily strand themselves on land for a few seconds. Other aquatic hunters strand themselves in a similar way, including bottlenose dolphins from South Carolina, which drive small fish onto beaches, and Argentinian killer whales, which swim onto beaches to snag resting sealions. The behavior of the Tarn catfishes is so similar that Julien Cucherousset from Paul Sabatier University in Toulouse describes them as 'freshwater killer whales.'"
Sample Video ... catfish catching pigeons (Score:3)
Here's catfish catching pigeons
Makes me happy there are catfish in the world.
Link went mising - here it is (Score:5, Informative)
The link went missing - here it is [youtube.com]
Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
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Evolution FTW.
Re:Link went mising - here it is (Score:5, Insightful)
That video wasn't very clear. It didn't look like the catfish really "beached" itself, it was more of a lunge from the water's edge. When I hear "beached" I'm thinking mostly or completely out of the water like you see killer whales going up on shore and taking sea lions and seals off the dry beach. These birds were practically wading in the shallows.
Also, it looked like every time they got a pigeon, it managed to get free within a few seconds and get back up on shore?
I prefer this video, a snapper snagging a pigeon: Snapping turtle eats bird [youtube.com] Much clearer outcome. (those snappers have an insane strike speed, as well as a very unexpectedly long range)
Re:Link went mising - here it is (Score:4, Interesting)
One link mentioned a 28% kill rate. While not very impressive it's a free meal every 3rd time.
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Re:Link went mising - here it is (Score:4, Interesting)
When I see the word "strands", both in the linked story and the summary, I assume a terminal event. If the fish can get back in the water under its own power at will, it certainly does not amount to a stranding. Beached is more appropriate, but even it suggests something of an irreversible predicament.
Neither is exactly true, since there is no mention of fish deaths. The fish have the ability to get back in the water.
A poor choice of words to add sensationalism. Sort of akin to calling every human venture into the water a drowning.
Further, fish going ashore for other reasons is not that rare. Many fish spawn ashore [oxfordjournals.org] including the Grunion. [wikipedia.org] Dolphins chase fish ashore [scwildlife.com] too. Which is interesting because two species are going ashore for two different reasons, one to escape, one to eat.
.
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I was expecting something much more dramatic. As in the mother catfish sacrificing herself to save her babies from the rabid rats with wings. Not, here's a fish that does things like some other animals.
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I agree. When I saw "strands itself to kill pigeons", I was picturing more of a suicide-bomber catfish, out to avenge the death of its catfish kin by the infidel pigeons.
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There must be a terminal near the shore!
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Re:Sample Video ... catfish catching pigeons (Score:5, Funny)
Amen!! Forget sharks, I want a goddamn pigeon-eating catfish with a laser on its head!
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Being caught out at low tide in river deltas would have driven the need to survive in freshwater. Being caught out in small pools would probably have been the driving force to survive in air.
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Especially as there were probably no pigeons at the time :)
But yes, you can see how the evolution would have worked and how the desire to fill every niche selects the fish who can adapt the best.
The article forgot to mention... humans (Score:2, Funny)
"Argentinian killer whales swim onto beaches to snag resting sealions" ... and humans: Bad day for a swim, man eaten by an orca killer whale [youtube.com]
With a giant catfish I doubt it could not do the same to an adult, but perhaps a toddler unattended.
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"Argentinian killer whales swim onto beaches to snag resting sealions" ... and humans: Bad day for a swim, man eaten by an orca killer whale [youtube.com]
Uhh that video on youtube isn't real.. it's an ad.
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Lol that is a pencil ad.
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Temporarily stranded? (Score:5, Insightful)
In the process, they temporarily strand themselves on land for a few seconds.
Not really stranding themselves, then, eh?
Fish eating birds though... seems wrong, somehow...
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I've seen the sterotypical scene of a momma duck and her babies floating out along behind her, touring the pond in the shallows....
And then a big swirl, maybe a splash, and there is one less duckling in the parade...
Only difference is these catfish are going where they don't really belong to do it. I'm assuming that the same species in other locations doesn't display the same behavior on a fairly regular basis...
Re:Temporarily stranded? (Score:5, Interesting)
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I know for a fact that some species of catfishes - corydoras come to mind - can breathe air, absorbing oxygen through their gut. Can't say about this kind of catfish, though.
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...and anything that gets rid of pigeons is a good thing :-).
But then we might run into a shortage of carrier pigeons.
Re:Temporarily stranded? (Score:5, Funny)
...and anything that gets rid of pigeons is a good thing :-).
But then we might run into a shortage of carrier pigeons.
Then how will I implement my company's RFC1149 compliant network?
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...and anything that gets rid of pigeons is a good thing :-).
But then we might run into a shortage of carrier pigeons.
I was wondering why I was getting packet loss to some French domains in my IP over carrier pigeon implementation.
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You should try here in the southern US... mid September you start getting more packet loss, but the packets that do make it thru are moving faster :)
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interesting that these fish have picked up the idea (maybe it's the "cat" in their name?)
Yes, and similarly dogfish can bark and lick their balls.
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Hmmph. No wonder google search is full of holes, the pigeons are being eaten.
Re:Temporarily stranded? (Score:4, Interesting)
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The dew point is usually lower at night in my region of this planet. I'd call that higher relative humidity, but I'm not a meteorologist.
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I've seen the sterotypical scene of a momma duck and her babies floating out along behind her, touring the pond in the shallows....
And then a big swirl, maybe a splash, and there is one less duckling in the parade...
Only difference is these catfish are going where they don't really belong to do it. I'm assuming that the same species in other locations doesn't display the same behavior on a fairly regular basis...
Birds gotta swim and fish gotta fly.
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Birds gotta swim and fish gotta fly.
But they don't last long if they try.
- Tom Lehrer, Pollution.
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In the process, they temporarily strand themselves on land for a few seconds.
Not really stranding themselves, then, eh?
I was thinking the same thing. Many catfish can stay out of water for long periods of time. [wikipedia.org]
Fish eating birds though... seems wrong, somehow...
I've seen northern pike [wikipedia.org] eat ducks a few times and even a small dog once.
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I've seen northern pike [wikipedia.org] eat ducks a few times and even a small dog once.
Is it sick and wrong that my first thought on reading this was, "I would pay at least $25 to see this happen"?
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Of course, there are a number of "fly" patterns devoted to mimicking a bird. It is fairly common for those sport-fishing for taimen [wikipedia.org] to use a fly pattern resembling a bird with a broken wing, for example.
There are plenty of bird-eating fish. At so many various points, fish are the ultimate opportunists. They eat what falls out of the shrubs and into the water, be it birds, rodents, insects, frogs... It's mostly the same to them.
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Fish eating birds though... seems wrong, somehow...
How about cows eating birds then?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXhElaGCZVU [youtube.com]
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That looked set up - looks like the cow was being starved and the bird trapped there by string.
There's the pelican that ate a pigeon:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0b4TU_R7J3c [youtube.com]
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There's the pelican that ate a pigeon:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0b4TU_R7J3c [youtube.com]
I see your pelican and raise you one deer:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQOQdBLHrLk [youtube.com]
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That looked set up - looks like the cow was being starved and the bird trapped there by string.
Animal proteins are better and easier to digest than plant ones, even for herbivores. It's just that cows are so lousy hunters they know they shouldn't even try.
My relatives had a cow who kept breaking into the henhouse for a snack, despite having plenty of regular fodder.
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Fish eating birds though... seems wrong, somehow...
How about cows eating birds then?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXhElaGCZVU [youtube.com]
Aren't cows herbivores?
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"Fish eating birds though... seems wrong, somehow..."
I guess the pigeons shat one time too many on that fish's head.
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What do you do if a bird shits on your car?
Don't ask her out again.
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What do you do if a bird shits on your car?
Don't ask her out again.
There are people who pay good money for that sort of specialised service.
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Fish eating birds though... seems wrong, somehow...
I had the same reaction the first time I saw a spider catch and eat a mammal (mouse). Predator and prey switched places.
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Evolutionary selection pressure? (Score:2)
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Catfish already evolved the ability to cross mud flats between water bodies. The amount of time they spend out of the water here is trivial by comparison.
However, I'm surprised the pigeons haven't learned to avoid the much larger animal very obviously moving through the shallows toward them. Pigeons are usually pretty good at avoiding predators, such as hawks, vehicles, and children. Good pattern recognition and very twitchy reflexes.
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Then consider the example of catfish crossing mud flats. Presumably there's a reason to do this. (Why did the catfish cross the mud flats?) Let's say that there's a benefit in being able to move on land, from one body of water to another. Being able to survive longer out of water and being able to move better on land could both be good for survival. Both for the individual and for genetic changes which favour such abilities. Where might such genetic traits lead?
As for the pigeons: It could be a vision p
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[Note: I wasn't criticising the general idea of catfish adapting to more time out of water, just pointing out that this hunting isn't likely to contribute to it. I would expect other adaptation, to increase the success rate (I noticed that even when they get the bird underwater, it often can get free, that's a prime situation where small differences between fish probably make a big difference.)]
Or it could be something else such as a preference to watch overhead more since that's where most predators come from. Seems reasonable since most of the time there not that many things ready to spring up out of the ground at you,
However, they must deal with cats/foxes/etc, all of which are sneak/ambush predators. And I noticed in the video,
Leave it to the French... (Score:2)
Well of course, the French have always been into the "country cuisine" of squab [wikipedia.org] and the like. I be interested to know what kind of wine, with their refined palate, these catfish are drinking?
Not Really "News" (Score:2)
Killer carp of yore (Score:1)
Firefly (Score:3)
Replace river Tarn with River Tam (which looks almost identical in many fonts) and you get a bonus Firefly episode centering around River wandering through a city destroying birds.
PLOS: Actual Orginal Report (Score:2)
It's a catfish, after all... (Score:5, Funny)
why the blog link? (Score:3)
Why are linking to something on yahoo when this was published in an open access journal?
Press releases for science are bad for everyone.
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0050840 [plosone.org]
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It's a cool story to share, nice submission. I'd like to see the editors here include links to scientific papers with the front page stories.
Economy of the pigeons (Score:2)
What I really wonder about is the reason that the pigeons don't move elsewhere.
Is hygiene so important for them?
Have they become oblivious to dangers by constantly exposing themselves to them (just look how close they come to humans in the city)?
Or do pigeons who became smart by escaping (there is one such in the video) lead the other unknowing pigeons there for sport?
Is it a mating ritual where the brave get all the girls?
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They're just drinking. No need to read anything more into it. Why they don't see the threat of the catfish, I don't know. But why they are there in the first place is pretty mundane.
They are there every day (Score:2)
They are there every day, either the catfish are not as dangerous as the video makes them out to be, or I don't know.
The ones that are good at it... (Score:2)
... reproduced. And of those that were better at it than their parents reproduced. Fins became more leg-like.
We've seen it all before right?
Evolution just never stops does it?
Could be a solution a to a pest (Score:2)
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Now if they can be engineered to live on land and adapt to city life.
They already have. They're called cats. Where do you think the name "cat" came from? It can hardly be coincidence.
Bottom feeders (Score:1)
I had always been told catfish were "bottom feeders." I guess they're not, huh? Next thing you know, they'll grow legs and run up on land and catch squirrels and rabbits and the occasional, unsuspecting small dog.
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I had always been told catfish were "bottom feeders." I guess they're not, huh? Next thing you know, they'll grow legs and run up on land and catch squirrels and rabbits and the occasional, unsuspecting small dog.
Smaller catfish scavenge for most of their food but the larger ones get most of their meals hunting. If you want to catch a big Blue or Flathead Catfish the best bait is a live fish, Bluegill and Perch work well.
A new level of evolution (Score:1)
Not the catfish, but the killer whales coming up on land to snag prey.
The whales' early ancestors lived in the sea and came up on land. Then they went back to the sea though still air breathers. Now they are starting to go back on land again. Will they evolve new legs or just wriggle along like snakes?
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Get yourself stored for a billion years, go to a library, get to the time masheen and let us know of what you have discovered. Thanks.
Fortunately, DNA analysis allows you to do just that, no time machine required.
It's also plainly obvious from an inspection of the whale's skeletal structure [google.nl].
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Not the catfish, but the killer whales coming up on land to snag prey.
The whales' early ancestors lived in the sea and came up on land. Then they went back to the sea though still air breathers. Now they are starting to go back on land again. Will they evolve new legs or just wriggle along like snakes?
What you describe is terrifying... orca-sized meat worms sliming around beyond the beach hunting for seals. How do we stop the whales from evolving?
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Japan has been employing the solution covertly for about 26 years now and openly for a few centuries before that.
Evidence suggests that a time traveler from the future arrived in Japan around 1547 and told the Japanese that they needs to construct boats to go out to the open waters to catch whale instead of being content with beached whales. The man was executed for impugning the local governor's honor but the idea implanted and it spread. In the 1570's the Japanese began going out to sea to catch whale and
fish eat birds....yawwn (Score:2)
Fish Story (Score:1)
Wow (Score:1)
A slashdot posting about a yahoo-article about a Business Insider article about a ... youtubevideo. Thats at least three unneeded, adinfested sites to get to: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded
So who wins? (Score:2)
So if an eagle catches fish, and the catfish catches birds to eat, who wins?
Cats again! (Score:2)
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Yet more proof of Catfish Hunter's greatness. (Score:2)
Damn,he was fun to watch.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catfish_Hunter [wikipedia.org]
I miss "The Far Side" (Score:2)
One of several cartoons titled "Great moments in evolution" [oocities.org]
Wherever he is these days, I hope Gary Larson sees this story and smiles.
They'll adapt to eat people too (Score:3)
There are reports of catfish attacking humans as well. [telegraph.co.uk] From the sound of things, they'll eat anything they're big enough to attempt to eat.
I know where this is going... (Score:1)
Pretty soon, they will develop a taste for cats: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4wykeJBHdE&feature=youtu.be&t=34s [youtube.com].