350 Years of Science Online 70
arkenian writes "The BBC reports that the Royal Society is putting all of its old papers online and has a fascinating sample of articles from the first several years. You can reach all the old journal articles from this page at the Royal Society by selecting a journal and going to past issues."
You mean they are reacting to... (Score:5, Informative)
This :
https://thepiratebay.org/torrent/6554331/3b85cac56a5810d4a24e13d79af58c48
?
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Well, if they are I sure do respect, even admire their reaction! Don't sue the guy, publish it yourself - and pay for infrastructure, tools to access the stuff, etc.!
Quite commendable, really.
If they do not sue Greg Maxwell.
Re:You mean they are reacting to... (Score:4, Insightful)
As an academic researcher beset by paywalls, I am downloading this entire collection at the earliest opportunity. As a professional, I need free and open access to knowledge in order to do my job effectively.
Content producers can argue about threats to their livelihoods. Well, this is about my livelihood; and moreover the ability of my society to improve itself through scientific and technological development. You can depreciate my agitation if you like, but I am not going to sit around wasting time waiting for the system to change on its own, and neither should society.
If the profit motive and existing copyright regime restricts access to information, then I see no difference between it and the censorship systems of the old Soviet Union and modern China. As such I see no reason to abide by it, and every reason to circumvent it. Ironically, as those countries now do not currently respect copyrights, researchers there have better access to journal articles, books, and material now than I have ever enjoyed in my entire life (Plus ca change..?). My actions merely put me on the same level as people living in totalitarian states.
I'm looking forward to reading historical and seminal papers from the past, and I hope they will benefit my future contributions to the literature. I would encourage and implore others who have access to similar archives to make them freely available to the public at the earliest opportunity. Mankind as a whole will benefit from your altruism.
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There's a very important difference: If you are the author of an article hidden behind a paywall, then you don't have to fear being put in prison or worse because of it.
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Actually, they spend quite a lot of it on access to papers. The trouble is that they cannot possibly afford complete access to all papers, which, in the digital age they should reasonably have.
The only barrier to universal, free access to academic papers for all citizens, is the copyrights grant
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These barriers serve only to generate private profit and are thus not in the public interest.
What other sort of profit is there than private profit?
Now, if you think that all property and profits should be shared communally, I would happily agree. But that's not the economic or socio-political system we have now, so it seems perverse to pick on one section of society for making a profit.
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You most certainly do not need free access to this knowledge to do your job effectively any more than a mechanic requires free tools to do his job effectively.
I agree with you, but choose a different analogy next time. Every mechanic I've ever met has had to purchase his own tools.
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*sigh*
Age. It has to be age.
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Very few institutes can afford to pay for back issues of all journals - they are ridiculously expensive. Back when I was doing my PhD thesis at an old and respected institute in the UK I needed access to early (1980s era) papers in Physical Review D. Unfortunately the university did not subscribe to the pre-1990 online archives for this journal due to lack of funding (they had paper copies). IIRC I downloaded it free from some Russian archive!
What's wrong with reading hard copies? People did manage to write theses before the invention of the internet and computers.
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What's wrong with reading hard copies? People did manage to write theses before the invention of the internet and computers.
This is true. I could also have written my thesis on a typewriter and had to rewrite every page if I found a spelling mistake. Or perhaps I could have had a nice scholarly monk sit by my side and pen my thesis :)
When searching for relevant papers on a research topic, one typically has to skim-read sections of a large number of papers. It is far more convenient after finding a paper on a google or Spires search to just click a link and bring up the paper than having to go down to the library and delve throug
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As an academic researcher beset by paywalls
As a genuine academic researcher, you could surely get access to this archive on request?
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305 years? (Score:2)
I'm pretty sure they haven't been doing science online for 350 years yet.
Re:350 years? (Score:1)
I wish there were an edit button on /. 350, 350, 350, 350. Ok, my fingers seem to have that pattern down now.
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I wish there were an edit button on /. 350, 350, 350, 350. Ok, my fingers seem to have that pattern down now.
Yeah, that training will surely pay out as soon as you want to type the number 305. :-)
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The Royal Society has been publishing since 1655. They published papers from the earliest sorts of scientific discovery and exploration.
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1655
1665 (the year before the great fire).
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The Royal Society has been publishing since 1655. They published papers from the earliest sorts of scientific discovery and exploration.
Add to that, 300 years of the HRE refusing to accept that the Earth wasn't the center of the universe; net sum, 0 + or - 50 years, or so.
when to when? (Score:2)
I looked over their website, and I couldn't find the answer to this basic question...
From when to when? What's the earliest year of archives and the latest year? Surely this is a lagged version of whatever they charge for access.
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From when is easy to answer: 1665. That's because at least one of the articles put online is from 1665, and before 1665 the journal didn't exist.
Re:when to when? (Score:4, Informative)
Answered my own question:
Delayed open access:
Articles more than 12 months old (biological sciences) and 24 months old (physical sciences) are freely available to all. This excludes the Digital Journal Archive (1665-2000).
from: http://royalsocietypublishing.org/site/misc/about.xhtml
Re:Articles freely available to all (Score:5, Funny)
That's a lot of TFA's!
Royal Society, THANK YOU! (Score:2)
Royal Society, thank you! This is how science management should be done.
Now we have to wait for the other academies to follow their lead.
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They had 350 years to follow their lead. If they haven't done it thus far, it will never happen.
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I think we'll see much more open access. It'd be great, since a crucial part of all academia *is* communication with the lay audience.
Who knows, maybe 50 years from now we'll have journal articles that are actually legible. >:)
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Legible as in readable for laymen? I hope not. But you know what's strange? I pay taxes so we can have universities in Holland. Those universities pay ridiculous amounts of money for all the Journals they have subscriptions to. But if I want to read any of the articles in those Journals I have to have an affiliation with the university, or I have to physically go there and download them there and then. And then I can only take them home on paper. How oldfashioned!
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Legible as in readable for laymen? I hope not. [...] But if I want to read any of the articles in those Journals I have to have an affiliation with the university, or I have to physically go there and download them there and then. And then I can only take them home on paper. How oldfashioned!
No, just better written. Everyone in academia has to publish and put forth a facade of being 'well read', but some articles are just soooo poorly written and/or poorly edited. If there were more people actively attempting to read academic journals, at some point the feedback *should* help produce better articles. (Just a hypothesis of mine.)
Yeah, if nothing else they could have an 'online only' reader. Load up whatever pdfs you want in their embedded reader and you can only read 'em there. It's still not id
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Indeed, that would help. Like the Kindle application on the PC.
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Legible as in readable for laymen? I hope not. But you know what's strange? I pay taxes so we can have universities in Holland. Those universities pay ridiculous amounts of money for all the Journals they have subscriptions to. But if I want to read any of the articles in those Journals I have to have an affiliation with the university, or I have to physically go there and download them there and then. And then I can only take them home on paper. How oldfashioned!
I pay taxes to fund the army, but I don't get to play in their tanks. Unless I'm a soldier.
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And your point is...?
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Seconded!
I've just been reading some of the early ones and it's incredible stuff...
Secrets and lies (Score:3)
Sadly, the subversive papers of the Royal Anti-Society are still being suppressed.
Swiftian (Score:2)
Now someone go and read Dean Swift, who, in Gulliver's Travels, used reported experiments from the Royal Society by example, described in Gulliver's voyage to Laputa.
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they should have done this 350 years ago.
Yeah, I also think they should have invented the internet 350 years ago, so they could put the papers online. :-)
Obligatory O'Brian reference (Score:3, Funny)
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Testudo aubreii? Or the anomalous phalanges of...
I'm here for you ...
Invention of Photography (Score:1)
It should be interesting to see what the actual paperwork says to account for the history of the photographic process..
Niepce got turned down on his Heliographic process in 1827... he was trying to sell the idea to the royal society.
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Why Punctuation Matters (Score:1)
"350 Years of Science Online" has a different meaning than "350 Years of Science, Online".
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At least we didn't read about helping your uncle jack off a horse. Capitalization matters, too!
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However, since this is a headline, more appropriate would be "350 Years of Science - Online"
--
JimFive
Of course after Greg Maxwell posted his torrent (Score:1)
(I always seem to post to the dead submission of a pair).
Greg Maxwell posted the torrent:
18592 scientific publications JSTOR_01_PhilTrans
http://science.slashdot.org/story/11/07/22/2254204/release-of-33gib-of-scientific-publications [slashdot.org] [slashdot.org]
Over the treatment of Aaron Swartz
http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/07/19/1839237/aaron-swartz-indicted-in-attempted-piracy-of-four-million-documents [slashdot.org] [slashdot.org]
Greg Maxwell's manifesto: http://pastebin.com/kFAENbCf [pastebin.com] [pastebin.com]
Too bad the average person can't afford it. (Score:1)
The subscription prices place this material well out of reach of anyone but college libraries or those who are wealthy.
Way to go, Royal Society. Spur interest, inspire the young. Yeah, that's it, hook them on science. Ha!
You sodding gits.
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I see that I was mistaken. I started at the librarian tab and went to subscriptions.
Thanks for calling this to my attention. I've always wanted to be able to read some of the early natural philosophy journals.
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It wouldn't be a very big file in Mp3 format...
Blooper reel? (Score:3)
My favorite thing to see in old publications are some of the whack ideas and how completely obvious they were considered. Like this gem from Alexander Ross against Sir. Thomas Brown.
Lest you think I'm anti-science, it was empirical evidence that finally showed the error of such beliefs. I'm just amazed how much people take for granted even in their own area of expertise.
Also a lot of fun is the guy who believed all humans were born with tails that the midwives cut off to hide the truth from the general population. But I don't think anybody agreed with him.
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Lest you think I'm anti-science, it was empirical evidence that finally showed the error of such beliefs. I'm just amazed how much people take for granted even in their own area of expertise.
You don't have to go back nearly so far as Browne and Ross to find examples of this. My father got a PhD in physical geography in the mid 1960s, and spent a lot of time working with people in the geology department while doing so. There were several faculty (at a very respected school) who were absolutely convinced that plate tectonics was a ridiculous theory, and who loudly derided it whenever they had the chance. Now no geologist would say the same thing. When the entire Slashdot archive becomes available
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When the entire Slashdot archive becomes available for neural uplinking, our post-singularity android descendants will chuckle
I, for one, do not welcome our post-singularity android overlords.
Good move (Score:2)
It makes sense for historians of science, but for the sake of real science one need not go that far back. Once the science is in the textbook there is very little value when talking about Chargaff rules to cite http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15421335 [nih.gov] (there is very little value even mentioning them in the first place, but that's not my point here).
It is much more important to freely open to the scientists the articles that were published tomorrow than those published 61 years ago. I pity ambitious resea
On Typesetting (Score:2)
I always imagined those old articles to be beautifully typeset. Looking at first article in first issue of Philosophical Transactions A (from 1887) doi: 10.1098/rsta.1887.0001 (On the Luni-Solar Variations of Magnetic Declination and Horizontal Force at Bombay, and of Declination at Trevandrum), there are several tables with values set with a bunch of leading zeroes taking up most of the space (tables are full of values on the order of 10^-5 typeset like +0.000016). What a disappointment!
Anybody else thinking of... (Score:1)
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First thing that crossed my mind. Got I loved that series.
Interesting to review great findings! (Score:2)
From Newton (1671) [royalsocie...ishing.org]
A Letter of Mr. Isaac Newton, Professor of the Mathematicks in the University of Cambridge; containing his New Theory about Light and Colors.
7. But the most surprising and wonderful composition was that of Whiteness. There is no one sort of Rays which alone can exhibit this. 'Tis ever compounded, and to its composition are requisite all the aforesaid primary Colours, mixed in a due proportion. I have often with Admiration beheld, that all the Colours of the Prisme being made to converge, and thereby to be again mixed as they were in the light before it was Incident upon the Prisme, reproduced light, intirely and perfectly white, and not at all sensibly differing from a direct Light of the Sun, unless when the glasses, I used, were not sufficiently clear; for then they would a little incline to their colour.
Cool stuff...
The Baroque Cycle (Score:1)
If you aren't currently interested in the old papers of The Royal Society, then read Stephenson's Baroque Cycle [wikipedia.org]... you will be.
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If you aren't currently interested in the old papers of The Royal Society, then read Stephenson's Baroque Cycle [wikipedia.org]... you will be.
Not really recommended unless you're a fast/speed reader. As Rossini said about Wagner, it has beautiful moments but bad quarters of an hour.