Scientists Invent World's First Anti-Laser 241
Velcroman1 writes "Two scientists at Yale University have built the laser's first doppelganger: the anti-laser. While a conventional laser emits a constant beam of light in one direction, the anti-laser simply does the opposite. It takes that same steady light stream and interacts with it in such a way that it absorbs and cancels out the light. And scientists hope the strange creation could help the fight against cancer. A. Douglas Stone, one of the two researchers behind the project, said he came up with the idea for a 'nega-laser' when working with equations for a random laser with his partner in crime, Hui Cao. 'I figured, if we just somehow illuminated the cavity, and replaced the gain medium with something that tends to absorb light, we could essentially reverse the process,' Stone said. Oh, that makes sense."
Challenge for biologists: (Score:4, Funny)
Now it's up to the biologists to create anti-sharks
Beam of darkness? (Score:5, Funny)
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I was thinking it made a non-coherent, spherical light field. That would actually be useful.
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Ooh, my house is filled with Anti-Lasers!
I wonder what an anti-Laserwolf would be?
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It shoots a coherent beam of darkness!
In quantum optics when you need to silence the vacuum noise from the "dark" port of a beam splitter. You make a squeezed light source, point it at the dark port and decrease the power to just *below* laser threshold. It does not emit light, but it still squeezes the vacuum state along the path of the beam-without-light, i.e. a "coherent beam of darkness"...
I've always found that phenomena slightly eerie... :-)
Yes, Dr. Scott... (Score:3)
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Oh great. (Score:5, Funny)
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You mean dolphins?
Wait, what? (Score:4, Funny)
*DO* look at the anti-laser with the damaged eye???
scientists? (Score:3)
I'm shocked. I would've assumed it was priests, or maybe economists.
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I'm shocked. I would've assumed it was priests, or maybe economists.
There's really no difference between the two.
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Sure there is: Most priests have doubts about their beliefs at least once.
OK - so I RTFA... (Score:2)
No doubt there's more to it than this. But TFA isn't clear.
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But you didn't RTFC from the diagram, "In the anti-laser, incoming light waves are trapped in a cavity where they bounce back and forth until they are eventually absorbed. Their energy is dissipated as heat."
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Heat... what? Infrared radiation? Molecular motion?
I'm sure this is an important and interesting advance, but I found that description singularly uninformative.
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Are you serious? It says heat. Yes infrared radiation is emitted. Yes there is more molecular motion. That's what heat does, do you really need the article to spell it out?
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Great, it absorbs photons and emits different photons. This is news?
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All energy is eventually dissipated as heat.
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Yes, there's more to it than you think: the device in question is a coherent absorber (just as a laser would coherently emit electromagnetic radiations), so it's fundamentally different from a black body, which abides to Planck's law of blackbody radiation.
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The impression I get is that they have managed to achieve an ideal absorber for a specific frequency.
That's what a classic black body is, but there is nothing in the real world that behaves this way.
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What happens to other frequencies? Are they transmitted? Absorbed? Reflected?
If they're absorbed, what's special about this frequency? Is the heat radiated from it in some other way than as a standard blackbody radiation?
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A classic black body absorbs all frequencies. This is a very specific frequency absorption. No idea what it'd be useful for, but it's still a technically impressive capability that wasn't available before
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A classic black body absorbs all frequencies. This is a very specific frequency absorption. No idea what it'd be useful for, but it's still a technically impressive capability that wasn't available before
Like a ballpoint pen able to function in zero-g?
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Or a crayon.
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With the other minor technical detail that it doesn't exist. But when has reality ever stopped physicists? Give me a lever of infinite length and an immovable place to stand...
Re:OK - so I RTFA... (Score:5, Informative)
All they really needed to say was that it's the time-reversed counterpart of a laser. Calling it an "anti-laser" makes it sound like it shoots out a beam of darkness or something like that (which could be cool, but physically impossible).
Why this is neat is that, because it's the reverse of a laser, it'll absorb some frequencies almost perfectly while ignoring others. The reason why they said this would work for cancer, for instance, is that you could embed some of these dudes in the cancer (there's techniques for that, I have no idea how they work) and then bombard them with a laser frequency that normally passes harmlessly through humans. Areas without these reverse-lasers will be unaffected, but areas with them will get really hot, killing the cancer. We use similar techniques already (with I think gold, I'm not quite sure) in order to localize radiotherapy, but I believe that the radiation used in the current methods still kills a lot of normal cells on its own.
Re:OK - so I RTFA... (Score:4, Insightful)
All they really needed to say was that it's the time-reversed counterpart of a laser. Calling it an "anti-laser" makes it sound like it shoots out a beam of darkness or something like that (which could be cool, but physically impossible).
Why this is neat is that, because it's the reverse of a laser, it'll absorb some frequencies almost perfectly while ignoring others. The reason why they said this would work for cancer, for instance, is that you could embed some of these dudes in the cancer (there's techniques for that, I have no idea how they work) and then bombard them with a laser frequency that normally passes harmlessly through humans. Areas without these reverse-lasers will be unaffected, but areas with them will get really hot, killing the cancer. We use similar techniques already (with I think gold, I'm not quite sure) in order to localize radiotherapy, but I believe that the radiation used in the current methods still kills a lot of normal cells on its own.
You win. Mods, please get the parent to +5 Informative. It's clearly the best post on the story.
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All they really needed to say was that it's the time-reversed counterpart of a laser. Calling it an "anti-laser" makes it sound like it shoots out a beam of darkness or something like that
A time-reversed proton is an anti-proton. A time reversed electron is an anti-electron. This is just keeping with the pattern...
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Calling it an "anti-laser" makes it sound like it shoots out a beam of darkness or something like that (which could be cool, but physically impossible).
Not quite impossible. Since a laser is coherent light, it should theoretically be possible to produce a beam that is phase-shifted so as to cancel out another laser of the same frequency. That wouldn't be a "beam of darkness" in the general sense, but it could null out the other laser. It would probably take a massive amount of real-time DSP computations to make it even partially work.
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If you can design an antibody to selectively attach to cancer cells, can't you then use the body's normal immune mechanisms to destroy the cancer?
Defensive uses? (Score:2)
I have anti-laser shields at home right now! (Score:2)
Its called a D.A.S.A.R. (Score:4, Funny)
That's "Darkness Amplification by Stimulated Absorbance of Radiation"
Media (Score:2)
Scientist: We have an amazing toy! It does weird stuff, but nothing useful. In fact it's so weird, we don't even know what's happening. Who knows, once we figure it out, we might find that it is similar to radiation therapy used today to combat cancer.
Reporter: The scientists believe that someday it could be used in our fight against cancer
Editor: hmm... it's not really that big of a story. The only thing that makes it interesting enough to print is the bit about cancer.
Final printed version: It CURES
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That's how academic funding works. If it doesn't kill people or cure cancer, you're basically begging on the street.
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With that logic, killing cancer patients is good money
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I don't know if you realize this, but the prostate is extremely easy, if a bit uncomfortable, to access. A lot easier than, say, your pancreas.
Seriously, the doctor checks it with a finger, do you really think it's not near an accessible surface?
Also, this sounds like it could be much, much more targeted, and therefore safer for the patient, than current techniques.
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Gah. Even worse, the article quotes the physicist talking out his ass about cancer therapy:
Ummmm...no. Not even close. Radiation therapy can "shrink tumors" anywhere in the body, not just near the surface of the skin. Unless he thinks the prostate is near the skin surface. I don't know how much "deeper" he plans on going.
The principal is a Rad Onc then?
"Doppelganger"? (Score:4, Informative)
Two scientists at Yale University have built the laser's first doppelganger: the anti-laser.
I do not think this word means what you think it means. [wikipedia.org]
Re:"Doppelganger"? (Score:5, Funny)
I do not think this word means what you think it means.
That's OK, the entire article doesn't mean what the reporter thought it meant.
Re:"Doppelganger"? (Score:4, Insightful)
Um "A doppelgänger (pronounced [dplg] ( listen)) is a tangible double of a living person in fiction, folklore, and popular culture that typically represents evil. In the vernacular, the word doppelgänger has come to refer (as in German "doppelt(e)") to any double or look-alike of a person." from your link right there it clearly is being used in the "evil twin" sense
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I a way it does. In traditional usage a doppelganger was not only identical to you, but if you met your doppelganger, you would both die.
It's a bit of a stretch, but you could say that the light of the laser is "killed" by meeting it's doppelganger, i.e., the opposite of the conditions that gave it birth. (Mind you, I agree that it's quite a stretch.)
A laser receiver, not an anti-laser. (Score:3)
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I've got it! (Score:2)
2) ?
3) Profit!
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1) Anti-laser
2) Cancer
3) ?
4) Extra research budget!
FTFY
to be used in optical computers? (Score:3, Informative)
BBC article on the same subject talks only about using in optical computers.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-12453893
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Thank you - that is much more informative than the fluff-piece pointed to by the summary.
Fox News? (Score:2)
Re:Fox News? (Score:5, Informative)
The article is absolute shit, but if you ignore everything the journalist wrote and just read what the physicist said you can get an idea of how this works.
Basically, it's the reverse of a laser; the physicist meant "anti-laser" as in "anti-matter" (because if you reverse the flow of time, anti-matter looks like regular matter).
Normal lasers take power in and emit light at a specific frequency; this thing takes light in at a specific frequency and emits power. In other words, if you take a video of a laser and play it backwards, that's this thing.
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if you take a video of a laser and play it backward
Little known fact: Lasers are tools of the Devil. They generate hidden satanic images that can only be seen when you play the video backwards.
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Well yes - if that piece of non-reflective black material only absorbed that specific laser, and very little else. So for instance, if you had layers of material, and only wanted to deposit power on one of them, you would tune your laser to the frequency the reverse lasers on the layer you want to single out and fire.
Probably because, as is often the case (Score:3)
Why are we getting ours news from Fox?
Fox News reported something the mainstream media didn't.
You anti-Foxers have this infinite loop problem:
1) Fox News reports something no other source does;
2) Libs yell "LA LA LA I CAN'T HEAR YOU FOX IS BIASED!" and remain ignorant of the story;
3) Rinse and repeat.
I can name numerous stories the MSM ignores, and only Fox reports, but you wouldn't want to hear about it because Fox reported it!
And your whole anti-science thing by Fox viewers is just BS generalization. Sure, there are some creatio
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A quick google shows Reuters picked it up, Popular Science, and the BBC.
Of course Fox is biased...just like any other media source. The key, for both sides, is to filter reports from the different sources appropriately, and the problem is to insure that the filter doesn't remove too much or color the information too much.
sr
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I'm not a fan of Fox, and I see some of your criticisms, but don't think it's that big of a deal.
Doing a speed read of tfa, I don't get any undertone about "death of us all". Not being interested in the techie aspects of this, I found that I got the gist of it adequately.
sr
And sharks everywhere... (Score:2)
... just heaved a huge sigh of relief.
Nonsense, this is just interference (Score:2)
This is just constructive or destructive interference of two beams of light, no different than a resonant-cavity photodiode, which has existed for 20 years. Lasing, if you recall, is stimulated emission, represented by one of Einstein's coefficients. The opposite physical process, which is the opposite Einstein coefficient, is absorption, which is always stimulated (there's no such thing as spontaneous absorption). We've long known about "anti-lasing"--it's called absorption.
Nothing to see here, move along.
I want an anti-laser pointer! (Score:2)
I'm TOTALLY going to $&*# with the cat's head!
One joke still missing from thread (Score:2)
and emits it in the other direction.
We are the borg. Resistance futile. (Score:2)
You will be assimilated.
Can this technology be adapted as a defense used by a cyborg alien race, by any chance?
Well, it is National Mental Health Month... (Score:2)
To create a laser, you need to excite the atoms in the medium. So with an anti-laser, does that mean the atoms are depressed? Maybe they need a little atomic prozaic.
I don't believe it (Score:2)
Holy shit, did he just invert the polarity?
Replacement for electrical power xmission lines (Score:3, Insightful)
Metropolis shall bow to my Nega-Laser (Score:2)
came up with the idea for a "nega-laser" when working with equations for a random laser with his partner in crime
Wow, some people are really taking their DC Universe Online character builds seriously. Can I join their guild?
re: anti-laser (Score:2)
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So that just means you need more cats.
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An anti-green-laser pointer would be nice.
Yes. This would make a perfect Christmas gift for airline pilots!
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Re:I want... (Score:4, Interesting)
I on the other hand, wonder if it's possible to improve the device to work as an efficient energy "receptacle" / converter. Like a wireless power cable. You could then "beam" energy i.e. in space (where there is no atmosphere to kill all your photons) to your sattelite. One could also think about using fiberoptic cable instead of copper for energy transmission, but I don't see a real application for that (except maybe some exotic noise issues).
Yeah, the invention doesn't have many obvious applications. But it doesn't mean scientists & engineers will not come up with one at some point.
Me too... (Score:3)
I want a device that I can point to a screen and make the slides [microsoft.com] disappear
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It pave the way for a somebody eles' problem field.
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What a great item to put in the pool of my BOFH responses ;-) Thanks.
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this could be an important safety measure to prevent crossing of streams...
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1) Dirt
2) Being highly reflective like that makes you vulnerable to other less sophisticated and frequently more effective things than high-power lasers, like radar-guided interceptor missiles. We have not seen very many examples of lasers used as direct "destroy it" weaponry because it's actually pretty hard to destroy something at a distance with a laser. ICBMs are a good candidate because they are frequently in operating conditions close to the limits of the structural materials - add a little heat a
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But since 99% of the light is headed back at the guy who fired it at you, is that a problem?
Do you mean a corner reflector?
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That's a problem? Seems like a selling feature to me.
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If you had a perfect reflector, you could. But perfect reflectors don't exist. Every mirror or mirror-like substance absorbs at least some of the energy of the reflected light - specifically, it's converted to heat. Even a fraction of the power of a weapons-grade laser converted to heat is a lot of heat, and melting a mirror even a tiny amount generally drops the reflectivity dramatically. End result - your mirror will reflect for a fraction of a second before it turns into slag.
By contrast, this perfect absorber converts the entire energy of the weapon-grade laser into heat. The attacker would be thankful to you for mounting one on the target.
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Anything goes when reporting on science.
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I think they were going for the evil twin angle which makes some sense (a doppelganger can be a reference to an evil twin)
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I don't care what Dictionary.com say, the only ghostly thing about it is that if you met it you would both drop dead. Others couldn't tell you apart, not by vision, not by touch. I don't know if the legends say anything about smell or taste. But I think it's also supposed to speak with your voice.
Some people must have really thought identical twins were scarey.
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translate as "We're looking for funding.".
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I hope a diamond-encrusted gold bust of my magnificently pale ass will help to fight cancer.
A bust of your ass?
bust
n.
1. A sculpture representing a person's head, shoulders, and upper chest.
What does your face look like?
Do you have someone busting your ass right now?
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Actually, the OP is correct. the matte black paint does absorb all of the light. If you look at the other side of what ever it is painted on, you no longer see the laser light. It doesn't even have to be matte black paint. It can be any color paint you want.
Proof of concept: Take a piece of poster board and paint it whatever opaque color you want. Place a light meter on the unpainted side. Shine a laser on the painted side and record the change in light as detected by the meter. If there isn't any, t
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Ah, so I'm NOT the only one who noticed that this article linked to a Fox News story.
Anti-news, indeed. Or, to use the terminology from this story, "nega-news".
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Or you could read the article before making yourself look like an idiot, instead.
Re:Saw this in Nature - useless. (Score:4, Informative)
Guess what - absorbing light isn't particularly difficult.
Guess what, absorbing light perfectly is.
Dumbass.