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Space Science

ESA Holds Workshop On Lunar Base Design 190

plasticpixel writes "Space.com is reporting that a workshop is underway in Noordwijk, The Netherlands, to discuss and plan extraterrestrial bases for human settlement of the Moon. Full story is online. Reminds me of the lunar base I designed when I was about 9 years old for a school project. Too bad I didn't have the backing of NASA or the ESA back then. "
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ESA Holds Workshop On Lunar Base Design

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  • Then they could build that power station on the other side of the moon that I read about. Maybe it was on slashdot, not sure. But it was supposed to be able to collect more than enough power to supply the entire planets demand. Energy would be collect on the other side of the moon, and beamed back to earth via satellites. Of coarse, this will never happen because of the greedy oil companies.
    • Yes, but when that power station explodes, and you and I are stuck on the moon with Barbara Bain and Martin Landau, I'm coming after you.

    • Energy would be collect on the other side of the moon, and beamed back to earth via satellites. Of coarse, this will never happen because of the greedy oil companies.

      Interesting idea but these people are meeting to discuss human settlement on the moon. I'm sure the people living there are going to have some plans for that power as well. Remember that America started off as a colony of Britian and way for England to reap new natural resources. Finally, the Americans realized that they could be self-sufficient so they said "Screw you!" to the Brits. These moon dwellers may start off by harvesting sunlight for the Earth-bound but who's to say that they won't decide that they have better uses for the power on the moon? Yeah, yeah, I know that supposedly there's plenty of power -- more than the moon would use by itself. But you'd be surprised how necessity expands to fill supply. Pretty soon the moon-folk will need to build their own Las Vegas with so many lights you'll be able to see it clearly from Earth.

      I would say that "greedy oil companies" is just one possible fly in the ointment to this plan

      GMD

    • Err, no. This will never happen because when some engineer on the Moon knocks the antenna out of alignment, the beam will frag New York or cause the Atlantic to boil.
    • There's worry about "energy pollution" with this plan. i.e., we're sending Earth more energy than it would normally recieve, hence it heats up. Now, I don't know how much of this is a valid concern or not. It would at least be somewhat offset by the reduced amount of coal/oil that's burned...
    • Maybe they might find the bridges and stuff Patrick Moore claimed to have seen several years ago. Looking at him now, could have been hundreds i suppose :)

      Anyone else remember that meme?

      Google came up with www.lunartics.co.uk, i think he probably had too much sherry and put his monocole on the wrong peeper myself.
    • "Beam the energy back to the earth" ??
      No offense, but that reminds me of when I thought that nuclear reactors somehow transformed uranium into electricity. I was so disappointed to learn it was just making heat...

      But anyways, there's no good way to "beam" energy from the moon. Lasers? Microwaves? Photon streams? None of them would work, but it has nothing to do with greedy oil companies, it has to do with physics.
      • "There's no good way to "beam" energy from the moon"

        Nope. There's a damn good way to "beam" it from the sun, though.

        Which leads to the question: If we can't economically build arrays of solar panels in the desert, what makes people think they could build a huge array of receivers to get energy back from the moon?

        A practical solution (surely not!) is: we already have loads of energy being sent back from the moon - it's known as the tide, and we have some great, efficient, and economical machines to use that energy. So let's get those installed before we start listening to the more wacky schemes...
  • look, somebody had to say it :-) And I've already modded myself down...
    • In A.D. 2002
      War was beginning.
      Captain: What happen ?
      Sysadmin: Somebody set up us the link
      Operator: We get http request
      Captain: What !
      Operator: Main screen turn on
      Captain: It's You !!
      CmdrTaco: How are you gentlemen !!
      CmdrTaco: All your base are belong to us
      CmdrTaco: You are on the way to slashdotting
      Captain: What you say !!
      CmdrTaco: You have no chance to survive make your time
      CmdrTaco: HA HA HA HA ....
      Captain: Take off every 'zig'
      Captain: You know what you doing
      Captain: Move 'zig'
      Captain: For great justice
  • Moonraker (Score:5, Funny)

    by bravehamster ( 44836 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @03:46PM (#3738386) Homepage Journal
    My lunar base design calls for gratuitous amounts of scantily-clad nordic women and lasers. Lots of lasers.


    Seriously though, this is a great idea. I always remember the poster my teach put up in his Cosmology classroom. It was a 50's era "Moon Base of the Future!" type poster. Occasionally he would look over at it, and sigh softly to himself. Screw Watergate, the worst thing Nixon ever did was cut back the space program.

    • No sharks with lasers?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    If you read Robert Zubrin's 'The Case for Mars', you will understand why the moon is a dead end. We need to go to Mars. Mars has everything including water to sustain human settlement at some stage. Already, the resurces are their to make fuel for the return trip. The moon is a dusty dead end.
    • Well, I agree that Mars will be a much better destination, but I also think it's a good idea to test our principles and ideas on the moon, and make sure we can make it all work. If we can survive on the Luna, we can survive on Mars. It's like a beta version.
    • by Skyshadow ( 508 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @04:04PM (#3738518) Homepage
      Yeah, the discovery of massive amounts of water was huge. Given that, I'd say the first step in establishing a successful moon base would be to move it to Mars.

      Think about it: The moon is our solar system's version of a wasteland -- all it needs is a sign saying "Why live here?".

      Mars, on the other hand, has all the resources you could want. With electricity and some basic engineering, farming and construction skills, you could live happily on Mars pretty much independent of Earth. Well, you might have to import some nitrogen...

      • The moon is our solar system's version of a wasteland...

        Kind of like Phoenix used to be? Can't seem to keep people from moving here faster than the infrastructure can grow now.
        • Well, the thing there is that Phoenix is quite a bit closer to places with resources than the moon is. You can't really compare the two -- you can't build an aquaduct to the moon or lay train tracks, so the only way to get anything there is with a serious heavy lift vehicle (think Saturn V).

          Now, Mars is the same way, but Mars is much more rich in resources and friendlier to terrestrial activity than the moon. In most cases with Mars you only have to move your tools there, then you can use the available resources to survive.

          Think of everything you can't do easily on the moon -- you can't get oxygen from the atmosphere by applying basic chemistry, you can't grow plants due to the moon's relatively long days (on Mars you could use a pressure dome and some Mars-made mirrors to amplify light), you have to deal with decreased G, etc.

          The only thing the moon has going for it is that it's relatively close. That said, if my ascent vehicle breaks down and I have to hang out until help arrives, I want to be on Mars -- I have a much better chance of survival.

    • Yeah, but the reaction mass required to escape the moon's grav pull is a lot lower than that required to achieve escape velocity from Down Here; there's a case to be made that a mission to Mars should start use the moon as a staging area. Picture this: a mars mission module is built in pieces down here, shipped to a moonbase in successive trips along with fuel, and assembled/tested/launched on the moon.

      Heck, if there are enough raw materials on the moon, maybe just build the structure there, and manufacture only the stuff that needs complicated fabs down here.

      Ole
    • You pro-Mars base people make me laugh for so many reasons, not the least of which is the gravity issue. Spend 5 years on Mars, and then another 5 back on Earth rehabilating yourself to "normal" gravity. Any child unfortunate enough to be born there could never leave.

      You'd be better off going to Venus:
      a) Physically it is far more the Earth's twin than Mars will ever be. The gravity you'd experience there would be almost identical to what you have here on Earth. You'd just have to ignore the 90 times greater atmospheric pressure. No big deal.
      b) Venus has too much atmosphere. If the the atmospheric pressure is that big a problem for you (wimp!), remember this: if we've proven anything here on Earth, it's that we're good at destroying large-scale stuff, not creating large-scale stuff. Just set up a few shop-vacs around the planet, and hoover away that extra sulfurous crap they call an "atmosphere". Simple and effective!
      c) Closer to the sun = better solar power options (just got to get rid of those nasty sulfuric acid clouds first ... a simple 20 minute project for an oil company I'm sure)

      Why the hell would anyone want to go to Mars? Venus rulez!!!!!
    • many scientists consider mining the moon for He-3 [wisc.edu] to be the key to unlocking the secrets of fusion energy.

      it's only a possibility certainly, but not exactly a sure "dead end" either
    • Yes, but the Moon, unlike Mars, is capable of turning a profit right now. All the arguments against space exploration on the grounds that it is too expensive only apply to space-based research. Those arguments carry a lot of weight when you consider the incredible cost of projects like the ISS and flags-and-footprints on the Moon and Mars. Commercial exploitation of near-earth asteroids and the Moon is within our reach technologically, and it comes at essentially no cost to us. Of course, like most business ventures, it requires a little initial investment. The students in the lunar base project will be successful if they produce designs that are capable of returning money on the investment, and if someone actually steps up to fund the project.

      • "Commercial exploitation of near-earth asteroids and the Moon is within our reach technologically, and it comes at essentially no cost to us."

        WTF? Essentially no cost? How do you propose getting to a near-earth asteroid, mining and refining whatever putative resource might be there, and returning it to Earth "essentially no cost to us"?

    • 1. Quicker Internet Connection. It takes light about 20 min or so to get from the earth to Mars. imagan waiting 40 minuts to get slashdot. Give up any chance of having a first post.

      2. Debugging extraterestral bass designes. I much rather build a base on the moon first then on mars. Any problems with the mars base can mean a slower death. And the getting extra suplies would be almost out of the question.

      3. You can get a really good tan. A moon day is about 2 weeks or so you can get plenty of sun tan time. Plus with no atmosphere to block those tan helping UV rays it just helps even more.

      4. A good start towards the next mars base. Making ships that lift off of the moon is a lot easier then Earth. and cheaper too. So if you can collect the raw materials to make the Mars ship on the moon and the IS there there is a lot less extra conserns that are needed.

      5. Help humans to get over this gravity problem. By using the moon we can help bread people better suited to living in lower gravity enviroments. and may take longer space travil better.

      6. A quick and easy way to improve you golf game. with a moon base and golf course you can really hit the ball.

      7. Incorages more comericalm in space. A moon base when made more complete may be used for the tourism market and even some mining companies. With more comericalism and comptition it can help create a better faster cheaper space travle and make it open for the common man

      8. Atronomy reasherch. No atmosphere make it great for ovservations.

      9. Imagin life in those bouncy things.

      10. Colonalzation is what we do. If we can conization a place in space as barron as the moon then we can defently do mars
    • Mars is not the future for mankind. It's a very romantic idea, since it parallels the development of the Americas, but a growing population (remember our numbers double every 30-40 years! probably faster in an open frontier) will cover Mars pretty quickly, with modern technology

      The moon has much the same problem, only without water. The moon is great for metals and oxides, but pretty bad for human colonization.

      Let us harken back to the Seventies, and the L5 space colonization studies. Colonies in free space, placed anywhere in the solar system, from Earth orbit, the L1-L5 points, Mars conveyor orbit, Mars orbit, asteroid belt, or just a plain solar orbit, benefit from no gravity well, roll-your-own gravity, and constructed living room potentially millions of time Earth and Mars put together. And yes, birds and trees and all the rest can come along as well.

      In the long run, Mars is a park, the Moon is a strip mine, and Earth is the Olde Worlde. Free space economies, with enormous material and energy resources, will have a collective economy that can fund silly things like star probes and colonization of other star systems.

      Mars is small potatoes. We've been thinking in that groove because we see it as an extention of the Apollo methodology. Expensive one-shot landings, followed by useless science stations that cost toomuch and are vulnerable to budget murder at any time. For space travel to succeed, you need lots of people who want to go, a place for them to go, wealth to be made, and the possibility of growth to the nth degree.

      Mars would be a very expensive Antarctic station. Tho I love the idea of being on Mars, having grown up studying and dreaming about the place, it is in a deep gravity well. Why climb up out of Earth's hole just to climb down another one?
      • Hey, if you want habitable surface area, start moving out to the Oort cloud.

        I can't remember who originally suggested this, but if you can develop a reasonable fusion power source (which I consider a matter of time, although I couldn't guess how much), the Oort cloud is the perfect place to be. You can use comets to fuel your reactor and lights or large, locally made mirrors reflecting the dim sunlight to grow food (hm, gotta find something that grows well in zero grav... or you could teather two comets together and spin 'em for gravity).

        There's a staggering number of Oort cloud objects of reasonable size. Once your kids come of age, they can inherit the family mining/farming/industrial/mirror manufacturing/reactor building/whatever business or buy a reactor of their own and hop to a passing comet to set up shop -- talk about the ultimate homesteading environment.

        Your lifestyle would definately be *different* in this sort of environment, but I don't see any reason why people couldn't adapt to live like this. Eventually, you'd probably have huge numbers of objects teathered together to make great city-states. As always, it seems that portible, plentiful energy is the big key.

        And that's what I call expansion of humanity.

  • I wonder (Score:3, Funny)

    by dmarien ( 523922 ) <dmarien@nospaM.dmarien.com> on Thursday June 20, 2002 @03:46PM (#3738391) Homepage
    What will come out first? The moon colonies or the Holographic storage devices [slashdot.org]. The lunar bases are predicted for a timeline of 2020, but I wouldn't be surprised if the first holographic enabled desktop computer I own (when they are finally ready) is shipped to my plot of land on lunar colony 12b sector 7g.
    • I wouldn't be surprised if the first holographic enabled desktop computer I own (when they are finally ready) is shipped to my plot of land on lunar colony 12b sector 7g.
      "If the plant ye wish to flee,
      Go to sector 7G."

      "To avoid the spider's curse,
      simply quote a Bible verse."

      And he threw a rock instead. (It's an old Simpson's episode, and I'm sure that's what you intended to invoke when you typed "sector 7g". ;-)

  • by Bonker ( 243350 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @03:48PM (#3738404)
    - locker-room full of silvery spandex bodysuits for the ladies and bulky kevlar-lined battle-space-suits for the guys

    - Lots of dangerous air-locks, with only two doors.

    - Weapons. Lots of weapons.

    - A great friggin huge laser beam pointed right at the Earth.
  • by Chagatai ( 524580 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @03:48PM (#3738407) Homepage
    "Reminds me of the lunar base I designed when I was about 9 years old for a school project."

    Sorry, Hemos, but I don't think that the ESA is going to tackle this project with popsicle sticks, styrofoam cups, cardboard paper towel rolls, and that box that you later used to bury your pet hamster in.

    • by L. VeGas ( 580015 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @03:51PM (#3738429) Homepage Journal
      I don't think that the ESA is going to tackle this project with popsicle sticks, styrofoam cups, cardboard paper towel rolls

      No, that would be the Russian Space Agency.

    • "Reminds me of the lunar base I designed when I was about 9 years old for a school project."
      Sorry, Hemos, but I don't think that the ESA is going to tackle this project with popsicle sticks, styrofoam cups, cardboard paper towel rolls, and that box that you later used to bury your pet hamster in.


      But I bet Hemo's model didn't have any cm/inches issue ...

      So, no matter how many chewing gum it had, it would have worked better than the NASA funded one
  • Reminds me of the lunar base I designed when I was about 9 years old for a school project. Too bad I didn't have the backing of NASA or the ESA back then.

    So you're implying that you DO have the backing of NASA or the ESA for all of the lunar bases you're designing now?
    • Reminds me of the lunar base I designed when I was about 9 years old for a school project. Too bad I didn't have the backing of NASA or the ESA back then.

      So you're implying that you DO have the backing of NASA or the ESA for all of the lunar bases you're designing now?

      Of course... obviously any serious scientist knows that only high quality insightful scientific ideas get presented and discussed on Slashdot.

  • Lunar outposts are to be designed for comfort as well as utility. Power, communications, and other Moon base logistics to support work activities are also being assessed.

    Its not comfortable unless I can telecommute back to my office on earth (802.11b of course...)
    What kind of "last mile" solutions do they offer for lunar residences?
    • Don't forget the 50' tall basketball court.
    • #1 construction item: I friggin' sauna.

      Consider how cold it would be when you were on the night side of the moon. Now, as anyone who's ever lived in Wisconsin can tell you, you'll be cold no matter how much you pump the heat into your base. And going outside? Damned chilly.

      My preferred solution is a hot tub (water=warm up fast), but a good hot sauna would do in a pinch.

  • Rombaut has high hopes that students can shed old think regarding lunar architecture.

    Shed old think. I like it.

  • While I think that space exploration and colonization isn't a bad idea, this article seems like a bit of fluff, as it doesn't really point out practical reasons to colonize the moon, or even Mars.

    For purely scientific reasons means that someone has to pay for it, and not get anything but just knowledge back from it. I think to get real, positive backing, you're going to need solid, long-term business applications. That's when you'll get real money to do something with, I suspect.

    Until then, I be we'll just be dreaming about doing it.
    • you're going to need solid, long-term business applications

      You're also going to need solid support from the tax paying, voting public. That, sadly enough, will probably wind up being the bigger hurdle. Slashdotters and SF con geeks (that may be a redundant grouping, actually) aside, the general populace seems less than enthused about space. Tragically so, IMO.
  • My suggestions:

    1- don't use those small 5" b/w tv's as monitors
    2- small printouts on rolls of paper are lame too
    3- tight costumes for men are a no-no (but ok for women)
    4- try to have at least one crew member with psychic abilities, it may come handy when confronted to strange alien life forms
    • The kids these days....

      5. Have some good pilots aboard and plenty of small VTOL ships (some armed)
      6. Don't store large amounts of radioactive waste... or you might get a free trip to the far side of the galaxy....

  • by hamburger lady ( 218108 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @03:55PM (#3738472)
    Burns: Could you explain the model, young man?

    Hemos: Well, basically, I just copied the base we have now. Then, I added fins to lower wind resistance. And this racing stripe here I feel is pretty sharp.

    Burns: Agreed. First prize!

    • Reminds me of the story a few days about the kid who tried build a nuclear reactor for a scout thing. IIRC, the one kid on the simpsons made his own long before that kid did!
  • Just ask the aliens on the far side of the moon for construction tips.
  • Paul van Susante (Score:5, Interesting)

    by apsmith ( 17989 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @03:59PM (#3738495) Homepage
    I met one of the lunar base workshop organizers, Paul van Susante, in Denver about a month back - he was contributing to the National Space Society's [nss.org] International Space Development Conference [isdc2002.org] as a speaker in the Moon track, which I'd helped organize. Paul had some really nifty designs for south polar telescopes; one small one that could be deployed robotically, and a larger one (1000 sq meter) that would require human labor to put together.


    The South Pole region of the Moon has emerged recently as an ideal base location; temperatures are always moderate, a selection of areas close by can be found with continuous sunlight and also continuous line-of-sight communications with Earth, and there are craters that apparently never see sunlight and are believed to contain cometary ice (water is hard to find on the Moon), and also would be ideal for telescopes.


    Lunar base designs can be found going back to Army and Air Force ideas back in the 1950's, so the idea is nothing particularly new; obviously what we'd really like is to have a plan that includes ways to get the funding to actually build the things! Science, tourism, and possibly space-based energy and materials supply seem to be the main candidates... Now if NASA wasn't spending 100 times as much on Mars as on the Moon we might get somewhere...

    • Now if NASA wasn't spending 100 times as much on Mars as on the Moon we might get somewhere...

      You aren't thinking fourth-dimensionally! NASA is spending 100 times as much on Mars for a reason. Perhaps there have been breakthrough discoveries so important (with scary and/or highly political consequences) that NASA is keeping them secret, but continuing to study them. I'm not saying there's little green men on that little red planet, but I am saying that somthing must be going on.

      As for a moon base... I think that's a good idea, but they should be freakin' careful. Have you seen that "Time Machine" movie that recently came out? The one that allegedly tells H. G. Wells' story, but is actually totally different? They showed the moon falling apart when humans tried to blast things into place. It shattered, fell on the Earth, and killed all the people until a million billion years into the future. So yeah... build a moon base, but don't do no nucular blasts up there!

      Oooooooooooooh well.

  • "Welcome to my moon base..."

    I wonder if they're going to create different moon units... how about moon unit Alpha and moon unit Zappa?

    "Mini Me... stop humping the fricken' laser!"

    jz

  • There was no evidence of any attempt to actually reconnoiter the potential sites - this will require manned landings in advance of the establishment of a base. There was no evidence of an attempt to determine if there were sufficient water ice to actually support human habitation, or if not, to figure out the logistics of water and air resupply.

    Also, why solar power rather than the (cheaper, more reliable and higher-output) nuclear option? It's not like the radiation would be a problem there.

    All in all, it's a nice thought, but most likely it'll go nowhere.

    -jeff
    • Also, why solar power rather than the (cheaper, more reliable and higher-output) nuclear option?

      Well, for one thing it requires moving a lot of (heavy) plutonium and/or uranium.

      Also, in defense of the solor option, the moon doesn't have that annoying atmosphere to get in the way. Well it does have a tenuous atmosphere, if you want to split hairs...

    • > (cheaper, more reliable and higher-output)

      I might agree with higher-output, but given the lack of clouds, why more reliable (obviously more consistant, as the nuclear power station generates energy all day, but I assume your solar array would take this into account)? I thought orbits were fairly reliable. And cheaper? Its cheaper to run a nuclear power station than to set up some solar panels and hook them into a grid, sit back and wait?

      • Problem with that is the moon doesn't have day and night like most of the world. I'm almost positive it has day and night more like... Alaska. Within the course of an orbit (28.something days) you'd have sun for 14 continuous days then no sun for 14 continuous days. You'd need a big buffer.
      • RTGs are cheaper than large solar arrays. Large solar arrays would have to either be orbital, with power beamed to the surface, which would be new (thus less likely to work well) and expensive. But a ground-based array would only get sunlight two weeks out of four. That is another measure of reliability - not that it's broken, but it's just not producing. This is not a couple-day thing like the Apollo landings were. You have to plan for long-term.
    • Try to stop the ignorant general public from panicing when you tell them your carrying a relatively large nuclear reactor to space.

      That aside, I think there is less to go wrong with a solar array. It would be nice if we could invent batteries that could store the electricity long term.

      • Don't carry nuclear reactors, carry RTGs. The general public will still panic, but then the general public are not generally capable of evaluating technical risks in the presence of emotional scaremongering, so that is to be expected.

        Heck, in the Viet Nam war, the military was prevented from using sealed plastic strips filled with the chemical used in glow-in-the-dark watch hands to provide constant illumination around the perimeters of villages in order to prevent infiltration. After all, it was related to radiation in some way. (I believe radium was part of the chemical mix.)
  • if you are going to spend all that time/energy/money on a lunar habitat, why not go the extra "mile" and go to Mars instead? Sure it's farther, but it would seem to have more resources for the people who have to become self sufficient. Maybe you won't be able to beam back power to earth from there, but I think as far as human achievements go, it would be more beneficial.
    • Re:Cool, but (Score:2, Insightful)

      by EvanED ( 569694 )
      If you have problems, and it turns out you are having problems extracting water/whatever, you're a LOT further (let's see: 20 light-minutes vs. 250,000 mi, so 15 times) away. So it takes a months and a half instead of three days for the supply ship to get there... not good if you're running low.
  • a server colocation farm. how cool would it be if you site was hosted from... space.

    people would do it for the novelty alone!

    • a server colocation farm. how cool would it be if you site was hosted from... space.

      Yeah, but imagine the latency :-)

      The light-travel time [colorado.edu] to the moon is 1.3 seconds, so things would get a bit sluggish :-(

    • a server colocation farm. how cool would it be if you site was hosted from... space.

      The netlag sucks though. 2 1/2 lightseconds makes my pings at around 5000.2 ms round trip. Oh well, at least the DMCA can't touch me there ... yet.
    • a server colocation farm. how cool would it be if you site was hosted from... space.

      Not only cool.. how's that for an offsite data storage location? Not many companies can boast that their data will survive full-scale thermonuclear war... but if you use the server collocation farm on the moon, when the war is over and only the cockroaches and styrofoam are left, your data is STILL safe!

  • Sierra! They pioneered base-building back in the early 90's, with engineering marvels such as Outpost and Outpost 2: Back in the Habit!
  • I would like to see them engineer funding for this wonderful idea. If they can do that, then they can design anything.
  • Funny, I followed this workshop two years ago in a somewhat smaller form (I think). It was organised by the same people though, Paul van Susante I remember.

    It was fun to do, but the technical level was pretty low as we were mostly second or third year students. It was also framed in a multi-cultural frame, so there were a lot of side issues dealing with foreign students. And it was a lot shorter.

    But it was fun, probably one of the funnest things I did that year. It also sparked my interest in the other disciplines here at the Technical University (I am studying Civil Engineering). I still have this vague idea of combining something like this into my thesis, but I can't really come up with a good basis for that (yet)...

    Good to see they're still hammering away at this. I for one would sign on for a stint on a lunar base yesterday, if I could...
  • #1 - Power: Solar energy is readily available.

    #2 - Oxygen: Converting CO2 back to O2 with plants is one possibility, however, this may take awhile to get up and running. Power should be a nonissue for using filters similar to the space station. O2 can always be obtained from water but on the moon.... water isn't the best choice.

    #3 - Speaking of water- transporting water up is one issue. Once you get enough, hopefully systems for purifying, using plants, etc can be used.

    #4 - food - would require routine trips of food up until you got a large enough installation of plants. What would happen if you had a challenger disaster again and the people need foor?

    #5 - sex and internet - not necessarily in that order? hmmm...

    One only has to think of the biosphere and biosphere 2 to think of failed or partially failed experiments at doing something like a self contained area. - Biosphere 2 [bio2.edu]

  • I read the title

    ESA Holds Workshop On Lunar Base Design

    and I thought, cool, now I can attend the workshop and design my own luna base. I put up all the paperwork necessary so that my manager can approve my trip and expenses to the workhop, and ran to his office, afraid that I wouldn't be the first one.

    Then, he said:"Sure, I can approve that, if you take care of the budget for the launch.".

    Oh boy, feeling like a deflated balloon now....

  • Do I get frequent flier miles for my trips to and from the moon?
  • Mars in Utah [slashdot.org]

    From around a month or so ago.

  • I am glad to see newspeak creep into articles such as this! "A fellow workshop manager, Rombaut has high hopes that students can shed old think regarding lunar architecture. " Looks like Oceania is right around the corner...
  • by surfcow ( 169572 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @04:26PM (#3738678) Homepage
    "International Team Explores Lunar Base Proposals", sounds great, but the teams are composed entirely of students with no power to do anything except study ideas. So, a better headline might be "International students discuss lunar base proposals."

    I wish it was as good as the headline sounds.
    The story has nothing on real-world issues like funding, design, lobbying, private sector support - nada.

    The biggest stumbling block to a true lunar base is political. Many (mostly conservative) lawmakers think that any money spend on space (other than defense spending) is a total waste. Many of those that are interested in space seem to think that the Moon should be completely ignored in favor of Mars, no matter what, no discussion, period. The former head of NASA was one of these. And we haven't been to the moon in about 25 years.

    If I had a wish, it would be that these students study and publicize the politics behind those groups that are keeping us from funding a legit moon base.

    =brian
  • by Vengie ( 533896 )
    Didn't anyone else see the movie "Time Machine"? (The recent remake of HG Wells....) Especially the section where we discuss if we have "Gone Too Far" and [SPOILER WARNING] they begin drilling/explosions for the lunar colony, they crack the moon up and destabilize its orbit? IANA Astrophysicist nor am I a geologist (lunologist?) and am not certain of the validity of that scenario, but doesn't anyone else find the prospect of drilling into the surface of the moon frightning? Isn't there enough space junk in our atmosphere already? Just wait until the Space Station is ready to be broken up for re-entry. All we need is one nice chunk hitting a major metropolitan area. (Hello Iridium....)
    • Why do you think that the Moon is extremely fragile? It's not made of porcelain. We've been drilling into the Earth for millennia and it hasn't started crumbling yet.

      As for destabilizing the Moon's orbit - basically, this would require a tremendous impact or explosion on one side of it, pushing it out of its present orbit. Think about all those craters on the moon. Even the force of truly humungous meteorite impacts couldn't move it from where it is now. Maybe if we detonated every nuclear weapon on Earth at the same point on the lunar surface simultaneously, we could move the Moon. Maybe.

      A lunar geologist, btw, would be a "selenologist".

      • Actually, a lunar geologist is called a "lunar geologist". US Geological Survey employed one of the best, Eugene Shoemaker, and had a large group of geologists in the 1960's and 1970's working on the geology of the Moon. And the American Geophysical Union publishes a lot of lunar and planetary geophysical papers. The prefix "geo" in this case has lost its original meaning.
  • by ZaneMcAuley ( 266747 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @04:33PM (#3738716) Homepage Journal
    *puts on pink wig*
    *puts on funky miniskirt*

    I'm set :)
  • by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @04:39PM (#3738772) Homepage
    the LAST thing we need is "moon base" designs. we need important people with big enough balls to shame the US government into funding it. you can design until your head falls off, it means squat if you cant build it.

    How about getting together a coalition to figure out how to get the funding to build a moonbase instead of wasting time and money.

    I cant remember who said it back in the 80's... but he was right... "The only way to get the human race to the stars in a big way is to have a war with another species where we have to go to space.. until then the morons that run the government will do nothing."

    So, can we declare war against Alpha Centauri yet?
  • Project Endurance (Score:4, Interesting)

    by cybercuzco ( 100904 ) on Thursday June 20, 2002 @04:42PM (#3738805) Homepage Journal
    This also sounds like A project that was also a class at the University of Maryland, Project Endurance. A zipped word file of the final report can be found here [umd.edu] This project was the capstone design course for aerospace engineers at the university. Our task was to design a series of 6 missions to explore the lunar base for a period of 90 days each as a prelude to a fully manned base. Hope you enjoy.
  • ...A big linear accelerator/mass-driver aimed at Redmond, WA.

    Is that too much to ask for?
  • ..worrying what to do with the Asteroid [slashdot.org] problem as previously reported on Slashdot. I found that post a little unsettling, and would rather have protection against 120 metre pieces of rock hitting the earth, instead of some moonbase..
  • I just finished reading Asimov's classic "The Gods Themselves", where the life and technical details of a lunar space station are described. I really like Asimov's methodical and scientific approach of the topic. Even things like lifestyle and metabolism changes are discussed.

    Warmly recommended reading.

  • I believe I have the ultimate design for a moon base: Terraform the moon and turn it into a planet orbiting our own. Sure, you might think the moon can't hold oxygen and other gasses due to its low weight (and therefore, low gravity), but that's not such a big problem. Have you ever read Isaac Asimov's Prelude to Foundation? The world described in that book, I believe it was called Trantor, was almost entirely covered with domes. It began when shopping centers enclosed themselves in domes. Then, cities covered themselves. The next thing you knew, the whole damn planet became covered. Something of this nature should take place on the moon, except that instead of a bunch of domes, they'd build a huge hollow sphere that encloses the whole damn moon. This sphere would be made of millions of square sheets of ultra-pure glass about 10 feet thick. Then, trillions upon trillions of tons of oxygen and whatever gasses would be put inside this sphere, along with soil, seeds, fertilizer, and whatever else is necessary for getting things going. (Where would the gasses come from? Well, you could jack them from Venus, which has them in excess, or from any of the gas planets. Got the wrong gasses? That's not a problem with nuclear fission/fusion. Just figure out how to take radioactivity out of the equation. That shouldn't take more than half an hour of a freshman science major's time.) Lots of water would be added. The next thing you know, it will turn into a cycle--rain, snow, whatever. I think lights could be hanged from the enormous frame of the sphere, providing light to areas that are not lit by the sun. Vast cities would be built on the moon, but the whole system would be engineered from the start to create no wastes, and to use the cyclic patterns of the new "planet" to their fullest advantage. Oh yeah, and to protect from meteors and stuff, big huge lasers will be mounted all over the top of the spherical structure, and they'll blast anything that comes close (except ships and whatnot).

    Once this is done, terraform Mars and do exactly the same thing, except that Mars doesn't need to be enclosed. But its moons do. And then, it'd be cool to terraform Venus. There's lots of potential there. Perhaps if trillions upon trillions of plants are placed there, the atmosphere will automatically change and become more Earth-like. Once that's done, do the same to Mercury. At that point, you've done all the solid bodies from Mercury to Mars. Then, you can do all the moons of the gas planets. And then, you can do Pluto, which is cold and stuff, but that doesn't really matter, considering you'd dome it in and put heat lamps all over the ceiling. And don't forget its moon, whatever it's called. Once that's done, find more planets and do the same. By then, the human population of the solar system will be like 4 trillion or so, so someone will figure out warp drive, and we'll start taking over all the planets in the galaxy. And then, when the human population is like 945 quadrillion to the third power, someone will figure out travel between the galaxies, and we'll do all those planets. And then, when the human population approaches a hundred thousand million billion trillion quadrillion times the previous amount, someone will figure out travel between universes. And by then, the Internet will be so damn big, Google will have to buy one of the universes and fill it from end to end with an enormous cluster of Linux quantum-mainframes, just to hold the indexes and stuff.

    • Actually, the lifetime for an O2/N2 atmosphere on the Moon similar to that on Earth is about 10 million years - you'd need a lot of energy to extract all that oxygen, but terraforming the Moon as far as atmosphere goes is actually almost practical. The big problem is that month-long day/night cycle...
  • Hans-Jurgen Rombaut, an architect from the Netherlands, specializes in lunar architecture.
    Wow! I didn't know the demand for lunar architecture was so high that an archictect from a small country like the Netherlands can specialize in it.

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