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How Regulations Hamper Chemical Hobbyists

Posted by timothy on Tue Nov 11, 2008 11:31 AM
from the council-of-wise-men-strikes-again dept.
An anonymous reader writes "Chemical & Engineering News just ran this story that relates how government regulations create a terribly restrictive atmosphere for people who do chemistry as a hobby. (A related story was previously posted.)" The article gives some examples of why hamfisted regulations are harmful even to those who aren't doing the chemistry themselves: "Hobby chemists will tell you that home labs have been the source of some of chemistry's greatest contributions. Charles Goodyear figured out how to vulcanize rubber with the same stove that his wife used to bake the family's bread. Charles Martin Hall discovered the economical electrochemical process for refining aluminum from its ore in a woodshed laboratory near his family home. A plaque outside Sir William Henry Perkin's Cable Street residence in London notes that the chemist 'discovered the first aniline dyestuff, March 1856, while working in his home laboratory on this site and went on to found science-based industry.'"
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[+] Home Science Under Attack In Massachusetts 1334 comments
An anonymous reader tips a guest posting up on the MAKE Magazine blog by the author of the Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments. It seems that authorities in Massachusetts have raided a home chemistry lab, apparently without a warrant, and made off with all of its contents. Here's the local article from the Worcester Telegram & Gazette. "Victor Deeb, a retired chemist who lives in Marlboro, has finally been allowed to return to his Fremont Street home, after Massachusetts authorities spent three days ransacking his basement lab and making off with its contents. Deeb is not accused of making methamphetamine or other illegal drugs. He's not accused of aiding terrorists, synthesizing explosives, nor even of making illegal fireworks. Deeb fell afoul of the Massachusetts authorities for... doing experiments... Pamela Wilderman, the code enforcement officer for [the Massachusetts town of] Marlboro stated, 'I think Mr. Deeb has crossed a line somewhere. This is not what we would consider to be a customary home occupation.' Allow me to translate Ms. Wilderman's words into plain English: 'Mr. Deeb hasn't actually violated any law or regulation that I can find, but I don't like what he's doing because I'm ignorant and irrationally afraid of chemicals, so I'll abuse my power to steal his property and shut him down.'"
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  • by smitty_one_each (243267) * on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:34AM (#25720901) Homepage Journal
    When your bureacratic reactant
    Is but a silly distractant
    Try the anionic surfactant:
    Burma Shave
  • by diskofish (1037768) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:36AM (#25720921)
    I am a hobby chemist. I make things like pies, cakes and coconut cookies. Tonight the kitchen, tomorrow the world!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:39AM (#25720979)

    Chemical Hobbyist? Is that like a drug user?

  • Doomsday. (Score:5, Funny)

    by rugatero (1292060) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:40AM (#25720991)
    Today the mad scientist can't get hazardous chemicals, tomorrow it's the mad grad student! Where will it end?!
  • by bigattichouse (527527) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:42AM (#25721037) Homepage
    I make soap, partially for fun and partially due to allergies. I had a neighbor say "You're allowed to do that?" with total disbelief. I also make bread (not on the same day), and had the same reaction.

    I imagine that any kind of scientific exploration is viewed with distrust and quite a bit of fear. My son has recently discovered the world of electronics, and I feel bad for him since even radio shack doesn't carry what it used to.

    I wonder if this shift is endemic in our country, from a nation of strivers to a nation purely of consumers.

    --

    Keep One Eye Open on Craiglist.com - Search hundreds of communities from one place with one click [bigattichouse.com]
      • by russotto (537200) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:54AM (#25721225) Journal

        The sad truth is that all of us need to help ferret out illegal drug users and get them put away or whatever if we intend to live in a free society.

        You can't bring about a free society by increasing oppression. Criminals are an excuse for oppression, but they are not a _reason_ for it.

      • by Hatta (162192) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @12:00PM (#25721343) Journal

        No, you can thank the drug warriors for our loss of rights. We drug users are simply engaging in our right to pursue happiness. Nobody has a right to decide what does and doesn't go into my body except for me.

        The intense violence and total terror you see, is the result not of drugs, but of a black market run rampant. No society in history has ever gotten rid of drug use. We can't even keep drugs out of maximum security prisons, what makes you think we can keep drugs out of a free society? Do you honestly think the society would still be free if we did? Of course not. The solution, as with alcohol, is regulation not prohibition.

        Though, I must say, excellent troll. I almost believed you believe that garbage.

      • by TehZorroness (1104427) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @12:02PM (#25721375) Homepage

        In a free society, we should be free to make the choice of what we want to put into our bodies. It's hopeless for the government to try to regulate such a frivilous thing. If the war on drugs was gone, and replaced with an honest education campaign (something that goes farther then saying "drugs are bad"), along with the government being able to oversee the production and distribution of these drugs, they would be safer. There wouldn't be the risk of spreading AIDS through needles, or having your substance cut with something else resulting in overdose. Many illegal drugs, such as cannabis, mushrooms, and LSD are relatively safe and I don't think exposing them to our culture would have to much of a negative effect - as long as people are well educated.

      • by hairykrishna (740240) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @12:17PM (#25721603)
        Nonsense. The problem is that drug laws and enforcement (particulary in the US) are insanely draconian. Prohibition doesn't work; I think we have enough empirical evidence of that now. Legalise currently illegal drugs and we can actually start tackling problem drug use in a sensible way.
      • by russotto (537200) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:57AM (#25721285) Journal

        Still the wonder of the Internet can bring almost anything to your door if you are willing to wait a few days.

        A trip to Home Depot can net some interesting stuff too. Sulfuric acid, Hydrochloric acid, and Potassium Hydroxide, all sold right next to each other in the plumbing aisle.

  • Bad example... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by kebes (861706) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:44AM (#25721067) Journal
    As a chemist, I definitely like the idea of hobby chemists, and/or home laboratories. People should be free to do science at home if they are so inclined. But this is in some sense a bad example:

    Charles Goodyear figured out how to vulcanize rubber with the same stove that his wife used to bake the family's bread.

    You should never use the same equipment for your chemistry as for your other household things. If you're going to do chemistry at home, do it safely. This means having a separate (well-ventilated) room for your work, and using separate ovens, microwave, glassware, and other equipment for your work. Chemical contamination is a real threat. You may look at a chemical reaction and deem all the reactants and products to be safe... but if you make a mistake you may contaminate a room/oven/glassware with a more dangerous side-product. And you do not want to be then ingesting these contaminants (worse, you do not want to expose your family and friends).

    So, like I said, be safe and use dedicated equipment for your experiments. (And don't brush your teeth with the toothbrush you use to clean your test tubes.)

    • by itsdapead (734413) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @12:07PM (#25721481)

      You should never use the same equipment for your chemistry as for your other household things.

      Too true. With some of the additives they use these days, the risk of your food contaminating your delicate experiments is just too great. If, say, you got some of that melamine-adulterated Chinese milk mixed up with your reactants, it could really screw up the results!

  • by zappepcs (820751) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:52AM (#25721195) Journal

    Don't let people experiment with stuff that they might be able to make a bomb out of, or a meth lab because we law enforcement agents can't tell the difference, and besides, only terrorists and criminals are interested in chemical reactions. right?

    That says nothing about the fact that even if it is illegal, terrorists, criminals, and drug czar wannabes will still have their labs. This can only hurt the honest law abiding citizenry.

    It's about time we had much less government interference, and more government support of engineering and entrepreneurship in these United States. Do you have any idea what it costs for a safe chem storage locker? If price is not enough, they put regulations out to make it near impossible to do simple things, never mind experiment with any chemicals.

    Why would someone want to do that? Hmmm perhaps you might be looking for a heat transfer fluid for a closed system solar power electric generator. Perhaps you are experimenting to find the optimum chemical recipe for heat transfer fluid on a home/earth heating/cooling system for your area. Perhaps you are trying to create a cheap cleaning solution that is environmentally friendly. There are hundreds of reasons that someone might want to set up a chemistry lab at home for hobby use. I mean seriously, if you find a cheap clean easy method to convert old motor oil to some sort of valid fuel... go for it. Perhaps you find the exact chemical soup required for quickly biodegrading rubbish or plastics in a quick ecologically sound manner.

    The roomba did not come from government research facilities or even Boeing or Lockheed-Martin. Why should we expect that all chemical discoveries would come from commercial enterprises? That's just fucking stupid.

  • by verloren (523497) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @12:07PM (#25721477)

    Without wishing to sound like a libertarian, this is true for a great many things that are regulated - from the outside those regulations either a) are totally uninteresting, or b) seem pretty reasonable. But when you're on the inside of whatever activity is being regulated it's often the case that you can see how stupid/harmful regulation is.

    It's not unlike watching a news report on TV about something you're familiar with. You see how badly they butcher the subject, and then start wondering what they do to subjects you don't know about...

  • by cybrpnk2 (579066) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @12:11PM (#25721517) Homepage
    Get your PDF copy here while you still can [about.com] of the number one classic kids chemical experiment book that's been banned from libraries for decades.
    • Re:Regulations (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Yetihehe (971185) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:41AM (#25721025)
      Solution: give controlled access to chemicals to irresponsible people in a way that ensures no other people are harmed. No more irresponsible people => problem solved.
    • Re:Regulations (Score:5, Insightful)

      by AstrumPreliator (708436) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:43AM (#25721047)

      There are many responsible people who can tinker with chemicals but there are many irresponsible ones who would end up seriously harming themselves or others, accidentally or on purpose.

      And yet we let damn near everyone drive.

    • Re:Regulations (Score:5, Insightful)

      by King_TJ (85913) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:44AM (#25721057) Homepage Journal

      Are you suggesting that these regulations have no effect on the potential for people to discover new things?

      I'd argue that irresponsibility can't be fixed by any amount of regulation. Attempts to do so only make it more difficult for the responsible to contribute to society in positive ways.

    • Re:Regulations (Score:5, Informative)

      by russotto (537200) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @11:46AM (#25721103) Journal

      Now all the tinkering is just done in labs that have access to "controlled" substances.

      There are very few such labs which allow "tinkering". Such labs tend to be run either by for-profit entities which expect you to do profitable work, or research insttitutions which expect you to do work which will get you grants.

      In any case, the authorites come down even on non-controlled substances, as the article indicates. What chemists consider "dangerous" isn't the same as what the authorites do. From the article, one Nobel Prize winning chemist talking about his home lab: "I don't have anything that is dangerous in my lab. I have many chemicals in small amounts--salts and buffers" as well as some organic solvents, such as methanol, Shimomura says."

      Methanol is both highly toxic and highly flammable. That's what the authorities would call "dangerous" if they raided his lab (though they wouldn't blink at gasoline). I'm guessing many of those salts are at least poisonous.

    • by gurps_npc (621217) on Tuesday November 11 2008, @12:11PM (#25721525)
      Bullcrap. Totally false.

      Most recently, a man fooling around with a home chemistry set discovered that gold flakes of a certain size heat up in the presence of low energy microwaves. Yes all metals do this, but the gold particles heated up at such a low energy that you could swallow the gold and get your body exposed to microwaves that do no significant damage except to the parts of your body that are touching the gold. As it was already known that tumors tend to accumulate heavy metals, it created a cancer treatment.

      The original discovery was done within the last 10 years, no 20, and was done at someone's home, not in a lab.