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Science

James Randi, Magician and Stage Artist Devoted To Debunking the Paranormal, Dies At 92 (washingtonpost.com) 128

James Randi, a Canadian-American stage magician and scientific skeptic who extensively challenged paranormal and pseudoscientific claims, has passed away Tuesday "due to age-related causes." He was 92. Slashdot reader trinarybit first shared the news. The Washington Post reports: An inveterate skeptic and bristly contrarian in his profession, Mr. Randi insisted that magic is based solely on earthly sleight of hand and visual trickery. He scorned fellow magicians who allowed or encouraged audiences to believe their work was rooted in extrasensory or paranormal powers. In contrast, the bearded, gnomish Mr. Randi cheerfully described himself as a "liar" and "cheat" in mock recognition of his magician's skills at duping people into thinking they had seen something inexplicable -- such as a person appearing to be cut in half with a saw -- when it was, in fact, the result of simple physical deception. He was equally dismissive of psychics, seers and soothsayers. Still, he was always careful to describe himself as an investigator, not a debunker, and insisted he was always open to the possibility of supernatural phenomena but simply found no evidence of it after decades of research.

To put his money where his mouth was, Mr. Randi and the research organization he helped found in 1976, the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, offered payouts ranging up to $1 million to anyone who could demonstrate a supernatural or paranormal phenomenon under mutually agreed, scientifically controlled conditions. While he had many takers, he said, none of them earned a cent.
Randi was featured in a handful of Slashdot stories over the years, including a two-part interview where he answered your questions.
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James Randi, Magician and Stage Artist Devoted To Debunking the Paranormal, Dies At 92

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  • 80s TV show (Score:5, Informative)

    by Dan East ( 318230 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @08:13PM (#60633600) Journal

    I remember watching a TV show in the 80s where he would debunk various people with supernatural powers. I specifically remembering one guy who could turn pages in a phone book without touching it, or something similar. Randi spread those Styrofoam peanuts all around the phone book, and suddenly the guy couldn't turn the pages any more (he was using his breath in a very controlled way). Of course the guy had excuses about the Styrofoam static interfering with his energy or other nonsense.

    • Re:80s TV show (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Darinbob ( 1142669 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @08:24PM (#60633634)

      There's the famous Tonight Show with Johnny Carson episode where he had been coached by Randi, and the so called psychic failed disastrously on national TV, with the intermission sign reading "We'll be right back" lasting a bit longer than normal. Carson was an amateur magician as well.

      I am also a card carrying member of Randi's 2000 club, where I agreed to pay a sum to an psychic who wins the challenge. Seemed like a safe bet to me.

      • I was (very idly) wondering how he planned to finance the reward. Thanks for the info.
        • Re:80s TV show (Score:4, Informative)

          by Impy the Impiuos Imp ( 442658 ) on Thursday October 22, 2020 @07:22AM (#60634698) Journal

          That money was on top of his one million, which was in an escrow account maintained by lawyers, so he could sue psychics who claimed it didn't exist, which a number of prominent psychics did, when hiding from the test.

          Also they's say he woudn't pay, or the test would be unfair. Except they would design a test with clear rules that the psychic agrees to, adminostered by people who aren't Randi, and the results obviois to all. And do two rounds.

          And the psychic is asked beforehand if conditions are ok (e.g. can they detect something under a sheet, knowing what it is ahead of time, so they can't balk the sheet blocked them after the test failure.)

          Nobody has ever passed the first round. Fruads don't try, though some true believers do, and fail, and are amazed.

          One other note, many psychics will say they won't take the test because they aren't in it for the money. Except they could donate it to charity, and it would shut up Randi real goodlike! And then after saying they aren't in it for the money, they returned to their $300/half hour phone sessions.

      • Uri Geller was the so-called psychic.

        Randi designed a bog-simple test for Carson to use: Bring out a tray with a number of small metal containers. (They were specifically metal canisters for 35mm film.) Some of them contained water, and others were empty. Ask the psychic to identify which containers were which, without touching them. And the rest is history.
        • Re:80s TV show (Score:5, Informative)

          by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @09:25PM (#60633822)

          This video shows this [youtube.com]. The key part was the fraud Geller was not allowed to touch anything.

          Needless to say, Geller had an excuse why he couldn't perform.

          P.S. Note Johnny smoking on the set during the show.

        • Actually I was thinking of James Hydrick also, which was the psychic in the grandparent, with James Randi and host was Bob Barker. Not sure what show it was. I was getting that episode confused with the Uri Geller episode with Carson.

          The 70s were just full of so-called psychics and they had gone mainstream. I remember reading a library book in high school my dad had checked out that was Uri Geller's auto-biography. It was just so much amazing hooey I couldn't believe anyone believed this crap. He claim

          • his auto radio went nuts and then he was visited by extraterrestrials.

            Extraterrestrials were another thing that was big in the 1970s.

            Boomers like to ridicule Millenials, but when Boomers were young, they were even stupider.

            • The seventies were big on psychics, aliens, ESP. Watching some of the TV shows about this is almost painful now.

        • Also, accidentally bumping the table could let them shift differently depending on weight or water sloshing.

    • Re:80s TV show (Score:4, Informative)

      by Presence Eternal ( 56763 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @08:27PM (#60633642)

      Since it's the future, you can watch it once again. While waiting for pizza to arrive by jetpack.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

    • Re:80s TV show (Score:5, Interesting)

      by timholman ( 71886 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @08:48PM (#60633712)

      I remember watching a TV show in the 80s where he would debunk various people with supernatural powers. I specifically remembering one guy who could turn pages in a phone book without touching it, or something similar. Randi spread those Styrofoam peanuts all around the phone book, and suddenly the guy couldn't turn the pages any more (he was using his breath in a very controlled way). Of course the guy had excuses about the Styrofoam static interfering with his energy or other nonsense.

      One of his classic demonstrations was broadcast on a PBS special many years back. He attended a college class and told a group of students that he had created custom horoscopes for each of them, which he passed out one by one as he called their names.

      Randi then told everyone to silently read their horoscopes without making any comments. He then asked the class, "How many of you feel that the horoscope created for you is very accurate? Raise your hand if you think so." Almost all of the class did.

      Randi then told everyone to swap his horoscope with the person next to them. And of course, the horoscopes were all identical.

      • I had a couple of professors back in the '80s who did this same demo, always fun. On a side note, just last week I was thinking about a PBS (U.S.) special on Randi's life, and I clearly remembered hearing later that he had passed away. Curious, I Googled his name, checked Wikipedia and was surprised to learn that he was still alive - sort of a Mandela effect! Thanks to many people like him, I didn't automatically chalk it up to magic or psychic powers. RIP
      • Re:80s TV show (Score:4, Informative)

        by CheeseyDJ ( 800272 ) on Thursday October 22, 2020 @04:31AM (#60634420)
        That's the Forer effect [wikipedia.org]. Derren Brown did this on one of his programmes as well.
    • are still around [youtu.be]. They moved from Prime Time to Day Time TV, with a healthy boost from crap like "Goop".
  • by RyanFenton ( 230700 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @08:17PM (#60633608)

    He had an awesome get-together yearly, the Amazing Meeting in Las Vegas (because it's cheapest for everyone to get flights there, and cheap big conference ballrooms) - but it was legit awesome to have a skeptics society meeting in a town based on irrational betting.

    You'd get random folks like Robin Leech just randomly showing up, with an 'escort' on each arm, and of course, fascinating scientists from all around the world, and magicians like Banachek and Penn and Teller.

    But the best part was definitely Randi - dude was superb at balancing skepticism, humor, and humanity in his presentation.

    Not unexpected - but a definite loss for the world.

    Ryan Fenton

  • by pecosdave ( 536896 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @08:18PM (#60633616) Homepage Journal

    Then that haunting is what is used to prove once and for all the existence of ghosts....

    • Well, if any ghost were going to figure out a way to unambiguously prove its existance, it would be James Randi's...

      • Well, if any ghost were going to figure out a way to unambiguously prove its existance, it would be James Randi's...

        I dunno.

        Houdini has been trying for nearly a century and I'd guess if HE couldn't do it, neither can Randi.

        ;)

      • Houdini. An accomplished magician *and* escape artist. He said he would if it could. He couldn't.
  • by McGruber ( 1417641 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @09:08PM (#60633758)

    Randi even helped spice up the theatricality of rock star Alice Cooper, advising on the creation of the guillotine stage prop Cooper used and touring with him in the ’70s.

    Source: James Randi, Magician and Paranormal Debunker, Dies at 92 [yahoo.com]

  • Amazing (Score:5, Interesting)

    by puddingebola ( 2036796 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @09:18PM (#60633800) Journal
    Amazing Randi once said in an interview that he began revealing his magic tricks because he was tired of people believing he really had magical powers. We should all be glad he did. He accomplished a great deal toward increasing the public skepticism in a world filled with nonsense. Diving rods, haunted houses, auras, magic acts, telekinesis, pyrokinesis, channeling, psychic powers- Randi saw it all and tirelessly punctured these hot air balloons. He was the creator of many of Alice Cooper's onstage illusions, and he was the bane of Uri Geller. He'll be sorely missed in a world that is a cauldron of conspiracy theory and pseudoscience.
    • On the flip side I saw a Randi show where a guy with divining rods successfully found whatever they was looking for. Obviously divining is complete bullshit but James' attitude to that really turned me off the guy.
  • by Mean Variance ( 913229 ) <mean.variance@gmail.com> on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @09:27PM (#60633828)

    Give thoughts and prayers

    So said by the Lord's sayers

    We, the rest, say "bye"

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by quenda ( 644621 )

      "I think that a belief in a deity is ... an unprovable claim ... and a rather ridiculous claim. It is an easy way out to explain things to which we have no answer."
      "A belief in a god is one of the most damaging things that infests humanity at this particular moment in history."

      - James Randi 2016
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

  • by mykepredko ( 40154 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @09:41PM (#60633866) Homepage

    In the Air Canada lounge at Pearson Airport here in Toronto - we were both flying to San Francisco, the plane was delayed and we retreated to the lounge.

    I was reading Penn & Teller's "How to play in traffic" and he came over and asked me what I thought about the book. We talked about stage magic and Houdini primarily and it was just amazing to hear about his heroes and inspirations. He thanked me for talking about illusions (not "magic") as he could forget about charlatans for a few hours.

    We met once afterwards here in Toronto (he signed my copy of his book "Flim Flam" but I'll be damned if I can find it) at David Ben's show of Nineteenth Century Magic, "The Conjuror". We and emailed back and forth for a bit about books about illusionists.

    Really sorry to hear he passed. A great inspiration for people who want to make a difference in the world.

    • by DrXym ( 126579 )
      I still have Flim-Flam and The Faith Healers on my shelf. I don't think much of the book quality and I think Randi needed an editor but they're still damning of their subject matter and the way fraudsters and charlatans prey on the weak minded.
      • by narcc ( 412956 )

        Randi would know, he's a fraud and charlatan himself. Did you know that he stole the identity of Jose Alvarez and used it for ~30 years, even obtaining a fraudulent U.S. passport? The REAL Jose Alvarez, in addition to all the trouble he had with the IRS, missed his daughter's wedding because of Randi's criminal activity.

        • by ti1ion ( 239188 )

          I knew I would find another comment from you that had gone unanswered, which I guess you were hoping for. So, others have already stated that you are a liar and none of your accusations are true, but in unswerving "lie until they can't tell the lie from the truth" fashion you continue at it, hoping vainly that someone, anyone, will believe your lies.

        • by DrXym ( 126579 )
          You really are an obsessive bitter little twat aren't you?
  • by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Wednesday October 21, 2020 @10:43PM (#60633992)
    Randi has gone to reap his heavenly reward, and now watches over all of us, lovingly guiding us away from charlatans and the deceptions of satan...
    • by Cederic ( 9623 )

      My next door neighbour assures me that she's just had a chat with Randi and he's confirmed to her that there's no heaven.

  • We have lost a great man. Rest in peace my friend. Your magic and humor are incomparable. Your crusade against the charlatans will be missed.
  • by DrXym ( 126579 ) on Thursday October 22, 2020 @04:15AM (#60634394)
    Imagine if someone offered a million dollars for anyone who could prove they rode a bike. There would be thousands of people queued up for that easy million. And to prevent arguments by anybody the rules of the test would be simple, fair, non-subjective and performed to a protocol e.g. ride 100 yards between a start and end line, feet not to touch the ground, standing start, level ground, tarmac, bicycle specifications, definition of riding it, safety equipment etc. You either reach the end without falling off the bike or you don't.

    But Randi offered a million dollars to anyone who could demonstrate paranormal powers in a simple, self-evident test that precluded cheating or chance along similar lines. The difference from riding a bike was that each claim was different, so the protocol had to be agreed up front by all parties. But otherwise it was the same thing - agree to perform your power in a manner that is simple and self-evident and eliminates subjective interpretation, chance and cheating. Do that and you win. e.g. if your spirit guide can read letters inside envelopes, then the test might be to state which letters are in each of 10 envelopes with a pass rate of 7 of 10 but the test would also have rules to prevent somebody peeking in the envelopes, shining a light through them or whatever.

    So how did charlatans and the deluded respond to this easy million for doing what they do any way? They pissed their pants and ran away. Excuses would flow left and right - he didn't have the money (his foundation could prove it did), he wouldn't pay up (pass first and then worry about that), that the test was rigged / unfair (despite both parties agreeing to the format & protocol), that the fame would overwhelm them (many were already media whores), that Randi had a negative psychic aura (well surely then the test could be of that claim?) and so on.

    Unsurprising really, but it had the added bonus of making fools of famous "psychics", the likes of Sylvia Browne, Uri Geller, John Edward who were too gutless to take even it with the added bonus of financially ruining and humiliating their nemesis. The only reasonable conclusion is none of them had any powers to begin with and that was the point.

    • by ledow ( 319597 )

      Someone once offered a million dollars to anyone who could prove data could be recovered from a zeroed-hard-drive via "magnetic history". We're not talking "I took it apart and found a replaced sector on an unerased portion" but "overwriting with zeroes is more than good enough to render that data portion unreadable forever more, and DoD-style multiple overwrites are unnecessary".

      Nobody ever managed to claim it. Because it's just not possible. And what an advert that would have been for, say, a rival dat

      • by narcc ( 412956 )

        Anyone can offer a million dollar prize and claim no one has yet met the challenge.

        I've had a million dollar prize for anyone who can eat an entire bowl of kimchi. I've had a lot of people try, but they invariably give up long before the end. A lot of them claim that they "had a big lunch" or "don't want to over-eat".

        • by ledow ( 319597 )

          Said prize was publicly advertised across the Internet (early 00's?), and nobody ever claimed to have tried it and been refused, and it was very much a selling point of the technical knowledge of the (probably now defunct) data recovery company offering it.

          Any of their competitors or even hard drive manufacturers who thought it was true could have claimed $1m overnight and made a name for themselves, or openly called it a scam or said they were refused entry. It was open for YEARS.

  • Ghost Randi (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Pfhorrest ( 545131 ) on Thursday October 22, 2020 @04:25AM (#60634408) Homepage Journal

    He should come back as a ghost and win his own prize.

    • That was his plan all along. Except the prize money he put aside back in the 80s has now accumulated so much interest it's in the millions - however, ghosts can't be taxed. Man that guy is smart.

  • by Impy the Impiuos Imp ( 442658 ) on Thursday October 22, 2020 @07:52AM (#60634776) Journal

    One of my favorite stories was when Randi was on the Barbara Walters show, opposite a psychic.

    At one point the psychic guesses some very unlikely things about an audience member. Babs, a well-known credophile, squeaks, "There! How do you explain that???"

    Randi says, "I couldn't, except for the most incredible coincidence. This morning, I got into a taxi to come to the show, and shared the taxi with that woman, and she said she had talked to [the psychic or producer or someone, forget], telling them the things the psychic just said."

  • Until somebody takes up his torch, that is.
  • A friend of mine does all sorts of astrology and magic crystals and other spiritual stuff. I am pretty sure it is all total bollocks. I am not actually sure it is harmful, though. I refrain from direct criticism, but I like to put forward what I call kind-hearted rational views. I think my new-age friend is actually quite a canny businesswoman, but basically well-intentioned, otherwise I would not talk to her.

  • by shubus ( 1382007 ) on Thursday October 22, 2020 @09:59AM (#60635184)
    This great debunker of pseudo science has left us with a great legacy of exposed scams and every variety of paranormal fakery. He single-handedly put my critical thinking on the right track when I was young. RIP.
  • Anyone know a good psychic medium who can help me contact the late Mr. Randi?
  • I used to listen to him on the radio, wide ranging subject matter, not just debunking:

    "Randi was a frequent guest on the Long John Nebel program on New York City radio station WOR, and did character voices for commercials. After Nebel moved to WNBC in 1962, Randi was given Nebel's time slot on WOR, where he hosted The Amazing Randi Show from 1967 to 1968."

  • As I mention here: "An Open Letter to James Randi on Skepticism about Mainstream Science "
    https://www.pdfernhout.net/to-... [pdfernhout.net]
    "A page on you says in Wikipedia currently that: "In February 2006, Randi underwent coronary artery bypass surgery." If you look into the nutritional medicine that Dr. Joel Fuhrman, MD practices -- and you can also find several others who say the same -- you will find that most bypasses are unnecessary and blocked arteries can be unblocked and brought back to health in about two years

  • ...is now experiencing the great experiment.

    He may, at this moment, know more about the paranormal than anyone who ever sought to prove it to him.

    Or he might just be gone. Dead in all but memory.

    Only one way to try to find out. Hope to see you all on the other side! LOL!

Two can Live as Cheaply as One for Half as Long. -- Howard Kandel

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