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Science

New Property of Light Discovered (phys.org) 81

A team of researchers affiliated with several institutions in Spain and the U.S. has announced that they have discovered a new property of light -- self-torque. Their findings have been published in the journal Science. Phys.Org reports: Scientists have long known about such properties of light as wavelength. More recently, researchers have found that light can also be twisted, a property called angular momentum. Beams with highly structured angular momentum are said to have orbital angular momentum (OAM), and are called vortex beams. They appear as a helix surrounding a common center, and when they strike a flat surface, they appear as doughnut-shaped. In this new effort, the researchers were working with OAM beams when they found the light behaving in a way that had never been seen before.

The experiments involved firing two lasers at a cloud of argon gasâ"doing so forced the beams to overlap, and they joined and were emitted as a single beam from the other side of the argon cloud. The result was a type of vortex beam. The researchers then wondered what would happen if the lasers had different orbital angular momentum and if they were slightly out of sync. This resulted in a beam that looked like a corkscrew with a gradually changing twist. And when the beam struck a flat surface, it looked like a crescent moon. The researchers noted that looked at another way, a single photon at the front of the beam was orbiting around its center more slowly than a photon at the back of the beam. The researchers promptly dubbed the new property self-torque -- and not only is it a newly discovered property of light, it is also one that has never even been predicted.
Their technique may be used to modulate the orbital angular momentum of light in ways very similar to modulating frequencies in communications equipment, leading to the development of novel devices that make use of manipulating extremely tiny materials.
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New Property of Light Discovered

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  • by PolygamousRanchKid ( 1290638 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @09:40PM (#58843776)

    The researchers then wondered what would happen if the lasers had different orbital angular momentum and if they were slightly out of sync. This resulted in a beam that looked like a corkscrew with a gradually changing twist.

    So wake me up when this technology is weaponizeable, and I can laser corkscrew those pesky neighborhood kids on my front lawn.

    • Light sabers and hard-light holograms, here we come!

    • Since QM was discovered people have known that light could carry a quadupole moment in each photon. Largely we ignore this. It does have some amazing uses but the problem is generating it is hard and not having it get split by interactions to keep it in that state.

  • by msauve ( 701917 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @09:47PM (#58843810)
    That whole summary reads like a poor Googly translation, corrupted by the lack of /. support for Unicode.
    • No joke. They could at least write a little code to change smart quotes into ASCII ones. Or a replace filter to fix that particular UTF8 string. Jesus humping monkeys, how do these people get out of bed without a robot nanny.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Nah, I like that feature. It's always funnier watching some guy try to prove he's smarter than everybody else when all his posts are constantly corrupted with odd characters, making him look dumb.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • |... well, I won’t say why, because I don’t want to prejudice your opinion of it by posting what I thought of it.

        A hesitancy to accept at face value the claims of young grad students rapidly speaking in highly technical language to describe novel techniques in the field of quantum mechanics is typical enough...

        But sparing readers on a public forum any basis for your opinion with an excuse of not wishing to "prejudice" anyone is the sort of kindness used to excuse the "soft" bigotry of any ch
      • The physicist girls are hot, is that what you mean? And smarter than me. You know what that means: makes me hot. I will leave it to someone of the appropriate orientation to opine on the male physicists.

        • The physicist girls are hot, is that what you mean? And smarter than me. You know what that means: makes me hot. I will leave it to someone of the appropriate orientation to opine on the male physicists.

          I see, modded down by someone with a smooth spot where genitals used to be.

  • Special Beam Cannon

  • by Anonymous Coward

    It likes to torque about itself!

  • firing two lasers at a cloud of argon gas doing so forced the beams to overlap, ...

    Egon: Don’t cross the streams.
    Peter: Why?
    Egon: It would be bad.
    Peter: I’m fuzzy on the whole good/bad thing. What do you mean “bad”?
    Egon: Try to imagine all life as you know it stopping instantaneously and every molecule in your body exploding at the speed of light.
    Raymond: Total protonic reversal.
    Peter: That’s bad. Okay. Alright, important safety tip, thanks Egon.

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by Rockoon ( 1252108 )
      ..or the new ghostbusters version:

      Jillian: Girl power!
      Erin: Yeah girl power!
      Abby: Men are bad!
      Patty: You said it girl!
  • by nsaspook ( 20301 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @10:50PM (#58844044) Homepage

    Interesting but useless.
    https://journals.plos.org/plos... [plos.org]

  • by lkcl ( 517947 ) <lkcl@lkcl.net> on Saturday June 29, 2019 @02:22AM (#58844538) Homepage

    the full paper is available here:
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.109... [arxiv.org]

    personally i am delighted that this has been experimentally observed, because for the particle physics theory i've been working on for 36 years, it's an essential requirement that light have self-torque. imagine what would happen if a multi-beam of phase-coherent light was created and did the "curvy" thing. now imagine if that "curve" is so tight that, actually, the beam goes in a full circle (this is not new: it has been explored by Ido Kaminer and his team) and if the beam goes in a full circle, it's a phase-coherent multi-beam *with itself*... now you have a particle.

    https://arxiv.org/search/?sear... [arxiv.org]

    • by lkcl ( 517947 )

      shape-preserving circular trajectory "non-paraxial" phase-coherent accelerating beams:
      https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.030... [arxiv.org]

      ye gods what a load of buzzwords :)

    • by ledow ( 319597 )

      So line "self-torque -- and not only is it a newly discovered property of light, it is also one that has never even been predicted." is a load of bollocks then?

      • by lkcl ( 517947 )

        So line "self-torque -- and not only is it a newly discovered property of light, it is also one that has never even been predicted." is a load of bollocks then?

        predicted by the self-proclaimed "peer-reviewed academics".... yeah. what's old is new, and what's new is old... the mandala effect eats its own bottom, just like the yellow submarine... :)

    • how could dark matter fit into this picture?
  • I told you crossing the beams would be bad.

  • Potential to increase fiber bandwidth, perhaps? Now we can have different wavelengths AND different self-torques as medium for info?
  • Would measuring force with a Force Guage [transducertechniques.com] be the same as measuring light with a Light Sensor Guage?

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