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Medicine

Parents Who Don't Vaccinate Kids Tend To Be Affluent, Better Educated (go.com) 411

schwit1 quotes ABC News: Vaccines are universally backed by respected scientists and federal agencies, but that isn't enough to convince every parent to vaccinate their children. The decision to fly in the face of near universal scientific opinion doesn't come as a result of a lack of intellect, however, as experts who have studied vaccines and immunology acknowledge that many parents who don't vaccinate their children are well-educated. They also appear to be the victims of a widespread misinformation campaign, the experts said.

Daniel Salmon, who is the director of the Institute of Vaccine Safety at Johns Hopkins University, said that existing research suggests that there are some common attributes that many parents who choose not to vaccinate their children share. "They tend to be better educated. They tend to be white, and they tend to be higher income. They tend to have larger families and they tend to use complementary and alternative medicine like chiropractors and naturopaths," Salmon said.

Salman also says outbreaks typically start when an American returns from a visit to Europe, where there are much higher rates of measles than in the U.S. But lower vaccination rates help it spread.

One study in August reported Russian trolls "seem to be using vaccination as a wedge issue, promoting discord in American society," though their campaign on Twitter failed to gain traction.

"I blame Amazon Prime," writes long-time Slashdot reader destinyland. "That 'misinformation' they're talking about is the pseudoscience documentary Vaxxed -- and Amazon is one of the top site's pushing it. The movie is not only free for all Prime members -- Amazon's actually featuring it on the front page showing free-with-Prime movies."
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Parents Who Don't Vaccinate Kids Tend To Be Affluent, Better Educated

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 02, 2019 @02:40PM (#58059982)

    This is a pattern that I recognized. There's a class of people that are smarter than the US average, yet still rather stupid and arrogantly over-confident from an actually smart point of view.

    E.g. Randall Munroe of xkcd or Ricky Gervais are famous examples.

    They simply LOOK and ACT smart, but they aren't really that smart. They're just not utter and complete morons.

    • by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Saturday February 02, 2019 @02:54PM (#58060042) Homepage Journal

      You might be referring to the Dunning-Kruger effect. Like somebody who is top of their game in field A assumes their knowledge is sufficient in field B.

      They may also be bad at stats and be completely unaware of it.

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        I would be curious if these “better educated” parents disproportionately fall into one particular professional field. My guess is that engineering is very strongly represented in the anti-vaxxer group.

      • But why should you care if they don't vaccinate as long as you vaccinate? Isn't that what vaccines are for?
        • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 02, 2019 @05:04PM (#58060676)

          because there are some people that can't be vaccinated for various reasons and people who could be but choose not to put them at risk, kids who have certain disorders, newborns, women who are pregnant who may not be as well protected by their own childhood vaccinations because of changes in body chemistry, elderly people, etc, etc, etc

          to address what some anti-vaxxers try to rely on, yes there is a herd immunity, but we rely on it for those that legitimately can't be vaccinated and not just those that choose not to because they are morons, besides the fact that if we get enough morons, then the herd immunity disappears anyway

        • by EvilSS ( 557649 )

          But why should you care if they don't vaccinate as long as you vaccinate? Isn't that what vaccines are for?

          Vaccines are not 100% effective across the population. For example, of the children who die from flu each year, around 20% were properly vaccinated. Additionally, there are populations who cannot, for valid medical reasons, be vaccinated. Thus, it's important that as many people who can be vaccinated are, to provide protection to those who cannot be vaccinated, or for whom a vaccine may not be effective.

    • Huh? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Actually, I do RTFA ( 1058596 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @02:54PM (#58060044)

      Randall Munroe seems fairly well educated in technical areas. Did I miss something? And, from my understanding,he's open and upfront that his comics aren't based just on his knowledge but that he has to do research fro them.

      And I never heard anyone claim Ricky Gervais is particularly smart. Maybe you were confused by his accent into thinking people thought he was smart?/p:

    • by PolygamousRanchKid ( 1290638 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @02:59PM (#58060068)

      There's a class of people that are smarter than the US average,

      The title says "better educated" . . . not "smarter".

      Lots of folks are educated way beyond their intelligence.

      If your family is affluent enough to send you to Andover, Exeter or St Paul's . . . you're better educated.

      • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

        by Aighearach ( 97333 )

        OK, let me explain the language that was used above that confused you.

        The thing you saw talked about education. Because that is a data point you will have about a sub-population. But people aren't asked for an IQ score on forms, people don't have any sort of formal listing of their intelligence for you to track. So the data collection part will use education as a proxy for things like that.

        Then, you came upon the slashdot comments, where somebody was offering an explanation that includes considerations of i

    • This is a pattern that I recognized. There's a class of people that are smarter than the US average, yet still rather stupid and arrogantly over-confident from an actually smart point of view.

      The above-average can't appear smart without being excessively credulous. It goes with not actually being all that smart. How else would they appear to be so? How else would they have more success than the next above-average person who doesn't have that extra appearance of intelligence? By being credulous, and identifying slightly better than average answers.

      Or in Munroe's case, simply illustrating common ideas so that average people can understand them. He gets the credit for their understanding, so in the

    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @03:28PM (#58060204) Homepage Journal

      I have a younger relative who's an anti-vaxxer, and she has a master's degree in school counseling. She's not a bad person, in fact she's a good person but with overblown, romantic disposition that blinds her to her own folly on the issue.

      Here's what I think happened. After Vietnam, and revelations about cigarette companies lying about lung cancer, and the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, we've done a good job teaching people to be wary of authority and corporate power. We haven't, however, done such a great job in giving them something *other* than trust in authority to fall back on. We haven't taught them to be skeptical.

      Disbelieving a traditional authority figure and then putting your faith in an alternative authority is not skepticism. Treating every question of fact as if it were a matter of opinion isn't skepticism either. Both these things kinds of weak-tea skepticism are just alternative forms of credulity.

      • We haven't, however, done such a great job in giving them something *other* than trust in authority to fall back on.

        I would think the very process that identified those cigarettes as being bad for you would be a good fallback mechanism. Those damn big cigar corporations lying to us, scientists exposed them! Wait vaccinations? I don't trust science!

        • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @05:08PM (#58060694) Homepage Journal

          The anti-vaxx conspiracy theory is that Big Pharma have co-opted scientists.

        • by sjames ( 1099 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @06:41PM (#58061046) Homepage Journal

          The problem is "authorities" also told us to give up butter in favor of trans-fat laden margarine and keeps alternately telling us eggs are good and eggs are of the devil. Then the people who brought out that smoking is harmful and then somewhat exaggerated the claims for 2nd hand smoke have started going off about 3rd and even 4th hand smoke (I'm not kidding).

          All of that really has left a vacuum that is now being filled by cranks and quacks.

          • by q_e_t ( 5104099 ) on Sunday February 03, 2019 @11:56AM (#58064010)

            In general the advice over the last 70 years with regards to diet, exercise and smoking has been pretty consistent. Where there are adjustments to the overall pretty consistent message it gets blown out of all proportion. Plus people tend to suggest that the message is black-and-white (give up butter) when the actual advice was to reduce saturated fat overall and replace with with monounsaturated vegetable fats, not margarine. Sometimes examples like noting that butter contains a lot of saturated fat is mentioned when people are asked for examples, and the actual advice seems to be lost by turning the nuanced advice into the headline 'Butter is now bad!'.

            In terms of exaggerated risk that is often due to the misunderstanding between risk, prevalence and lifetime risk. Clinicians probably don't help matters, but again it's mostly the media not understanding the science.

      • It is not so much the mistrust in authority figures in the FDA, CDC, or medical community. It is a belief that the Corporations producing the vaccines are lying and misleading not only laypeople but doctors and authorities as well. The role pharmaceutical companies played in the opioid epidemic is a glaring example of corporate profit-seeking and the failings of the system that is supposed to protect the public. Trust is in the system is badly eroded and stronger regulations and a stringent verification ar
    • This is a pattern that I recognized. There's a class of people that are smarter than the US average, yet still rather stupid and arrogantly over-confident from an actually smart point of view.

      E.g. Randall Munroe of xkcd or Ricky Gervais are famous examples.

      They simply LOOK and ACT smart, but they aren't really that smart. They're just not utter and complete morons.

      This should be at +5 pronto.

      Reading the article, these people are also tending to alternative medicine, some of which works, but the majority not. Might as well try tapping or crystal resonances.

      But to AC's insightful and informative post. An education does not equal intelligence or smarts. Many college courses are based on giving your opinion, not on actually learning anything. That's how in the US, a Philosophy graduate is considered vastly superior to a master machinist, although there are a lot of

    • It's not a matter of smart or stupid here. Even a very smart person will come to the wrong conclusion if they have bad data.

      When people are ignorant of statistics, they are unable to collect good information, and unable to figure out what is true among multiple interpretations. The correlation is real, what do they decide?

      There is a very real correlation between venemous spiders and spelling bee champions [tylervigen.com]. That is undeniable. Understanding the correlation takes a level of understanding of statistics. Wh
    • I wonder how many of the anti-vaxxers are "cheaters" in other spheres of their life. I have this idea that anti-vaxxers believe (or know) the actual odds of their kid developing an immunizable illness are very low, but they think it will give them an advantage to not expose them to a vaccine -- it's the best of both words, no autism/vaccine risk and the disease risk is very low.

      It's like just another sociopathic behavior trait common among the well-educated/wealthy. They probably cheat on their taxes, may

  • Educated? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 02, 2019 @02:42PM (#58059990)

    I don't think educated the word that you're looking for. How about uselessly credentialed?

    • by owlaf ( 5251737 )
      I add on is my experience with a friend I lost touch with, well because you could say he is losing touch with reality. He really went done the rabbit hole of vaccines causing autism. He spent a lot time on facebook groups, and thought at one point the gov't was kicking him out of the groups. I tried to calm him down by suggesting just stay off of there for a while. His response was "I go to work and come home, that is all I have outside of work". I got the feel he didn't believe his own BS, but it gave
    • They might be perfectly good at their specialty, and still be complete idiots on other topics.

      The implied mistake that you made is that you too are excessively credulous of the word "education," so when some average idiot is also highly educated, you want to do a No True Scotsman on their education so that you can protect the word education from the idiots.

      But education might simply not imply much value when used as a label on the past. We know that they had lots of learning opportunities, and we know that

    • I think everyone's jumping on the wrong correlation here. Affluence is probably the key factor here, not education. These are people who can afford the extra medical expenses for their kids if they do happen to get sick. So they don't vaccinate them for whatever reason, knowing that they can pay for their treatment if they happen to lose that die roll. A less wealthy person might be wary of vaccination, but knows they can't afford to have their kids get sick, so that overrides their aversion and they go
      • I agree, affluence is definitely the key factor here. Not only because of excellent point in above post, but also because of the constant rush to be able to do things differently, as some kind of weird status symbol, to demonstrate affluence to others, probably with the side goal of appearing to be more knowledgeable.

        "Yeah I could have just bought a [averagely efficient and cost effective car model] but I did my own research and really this hand-crafted, 2-seater, avocado-powered scooter is the best thing for my family. It's Goop-certified, you guys should really think about getting one."

    • Educated != Intelligent. Too many make that wrong causative relationship. A few of the most intelligent engineers/researchers I've worked with had a HS degree only, and I have worked with lots of dolts with too many letters after their name...
  • Not really (Score:4, Interesting)

    by PPH ( 736903 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @02:45PM (#58060010)

    They also appear to be the victims of a widespread misinformation campaign, the experts said.

    I suppose this could be a case of 'Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by stupidity.' But I'm going to go out on a limb and call BS. The affluent expect your little snot-dribblers to get vaccinated. No matter how small the risk. Just so their precious ones can benefit from herd immunity [wikipedia.org].

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      I dunno, there are plenty of ridiculous diets and parenting fads that the affluent get involved with. Maybe they are better educated but misinformation targeting them can still be effective if it pushes the right buttons.

      It makes sense really, they have the money to invest in healthcare and so take more interest in it, which means reading a lot of BS on the internet and in magazines.

  • by Rick Schumann ( 4662797 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @02:48PM (#58060022) Journal
    Either this 'study' is deeply flawed, or it's actually the product of the Russian trolls it speaks of, since this makes precisely zero sense, someone not vaccinating their kids against common diseases is among the obvious definitions of 'unintelligent'. Don't really give a damn what anyone thinks of what I just said, either, so don't bother.
    • Stop trying to leave yourself behind, everybody can receive a college education if they work at it long and hard enough.

      What that means is, being educated doesn't imply increased intelligence. It implies increased time spent as a student. That and only that.

    • Either this 'study' is deeply flawed, or it's actually the product of the Russian trolls it speaks of, since this makes precisely zero sense, someone not vaccinating their kids against common diseases is among the obvious definitions of 'unintelligent'. Don't really give a damn what anyone thinks of what I just said, either, so don't bother.

      It seems dreadfully flawed to me. And seems to make an assumption that education and money equal smartness.

      And it warmer down south than it is in the winter.

      The anti-vaxx movement is merely another target to hate, like antifa or smokers or Hillary's emails or Trump's whatever. Pick your target.

      Now I don't really care if anti-vaxxers decide to re-enact Jonestown, but I do have sympathy for their children, as well as for immunocompromised children who are at risk because of the loss of herd immunity.

    • by gtall ( 79522 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @04:35PM (#58060534)

      No it isn't an obvious definition of unintelligent. As someone above mentioned, it could easily result from the affluent thinking the proles need the vaccines so they can surf the herd-immunity. If anything, it is self-absorbed selfish behavior.

    • diseases is among the obvious definitions of 'unintelligent'

      Neither the study nor the summary of it mentions intelligence.

    • don't confuse education with intelligence!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 02, 2019 @02:57PM (#58060058)

    The article claims that:

    The decision to fly in the face of near universal scientific opinion doesn't come as a result of a lack of intellect, however, as experts who have studied vaccines and immunology acknowledge that many parents who don't vaccinate their children are well-educated.

    Which is asinine. There's many ways to be smart, and many entirely different ways to be educated. A degree in business administration or economics gives you no insight into not getting fooled by dumbass anti-vaxxers or various conspiracy theories. In fact, it may make it easier, since they're "educated" and don't think they can be fooled! It's just as easy to trick so-called "educated" people as it is non-educated people. The only difference is the bait you use.

    One of the reasons this anti-vaxxer stuff gets spread is we live in a world where we're taught that science is things printed in books, arguments that "sound right" rather than actually being educated on critical thinking skills, evidence based, and degrees of certainty.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Higher educated, does not mean not stupid.

  • by Dallas May ( 4891515 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @03:02PM (#58060078)

    Remember when it was just the religious right that was anti-science? Ah, those were the days. We could just mock them behind their backs and call then neanderthals. Ha ha. Oh, nostalgia.

    Turns out "religion" had nothing to do with it after all. A certain percentage of people will just believe whatever they want to believe, regardless of ethnicity, religion or economic status. Looking back, wasn't that always the case?

    • by DogDude ( 805747 )
      Looking back, wasn't that always the case?

      No, I don't think it's that simple. Religion, by definition, is deliberate ignorance: believe something that has no basis in reality because it has no basis in reality. I don't know a whole heck of a lot of truly smart people who are also religious. I honestly don't know if I know any.

      But, religion is becoming passe. It's dying off quickly in more educated, modern societies (ie: Europe). Without religion, some people still have some sort of innate need to
      • by Cederic ( 9623 )

        I don't know a whole heck of a lot of truly smart people who are also religious.

        Several of the most intelligent (and best educated) people I know adhere strongly to their religious practices.

        Whether they actually believe any of that shit is something I'm very kind and don't press them on, but they're heavily into the 'must do' / 'must not do' shite purely on archaic superstitious grounds.

    • Remember when people were so dumb and racist that they presumed Neandertals were stupid, just because they were shown a chart that said they were "different" than "modern" humans? ROFLCOPTER

      A certain percentage of people will just believe whatever they are told. Especially if you add an ethnicity, religion, or economic status to the people discussed. Looking back, wasn't that always the case?

      --Signed, Prominent Occipital Bun

    • Remember when it was just the religious right that was anti-science?

      Umm, no I don't. It's been long known that the distribution of anti-vaxxers was a pretty equal mix of Conservative and Liberal.

      Different reasons, but equally stupid reasons.

      Stupidity knows no political affiliation.

  • by grasshoppa ( 657393 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @03:26PM (#58060194) Homepage

    I've met people who have plenty of fancy letters after their names, and they're dumb as rocks. They studied deep in a single field, but can only regurgitate knowledge, not integrate and extrapolate.

    The more life I experience, the more I realize just how truly rare intelligence is.

  • by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Saturday February 02, 2019 @03:26PM (#58060200)

    Just because you inherited money and your dad paid for a new library at Harvard doesn't mean that you aren't a stupid fuck.

  • by swell ( 195815 ) <jabberwock@poetic.com> on Saturday February 02, 2019 @03:53PM (#58060306)

    Sorry to drag social media into the fray again, but it may have undue influence. The poorest, most ignorant people don't use social media much. When the doctor, or some authority, tells them to get vaccinations, they obey.

    But those steeped in social media see lots of opinions, lots of controversy, lots of fake news. When an authority tells them to get vaccinations, they think they know better.

    'All's fair in love and war', they say. Raising children is a very emotional activity. Parents tend to be protective and sometimes paranoid about obscure threats to their children. Rationality is sometimes overlooked when they find urgent online pleas to avoid vaxxing.

    I work with illiterate adults, helping them to be readers. They are very docile and will do what doctors tell them to do. The rest of us are too smart to fall for that blind obedience trap.

  • ... means are funny: "there are lies, damned lies, and statistics" :P
  • There are a lot of highly educated morons around. Some of them even have high intelligence. Does not matter. The problem is one of wisdom, in the sense of what to apply education and intelligence to. A lot of humans will just prefer their misconceptions even when they are educated end intelligent enough to easily verify what is actually true and what is not. The human tragedy at work: They could know better, but they _chose_ to not find out what is true.

    • It's experience, if anything. Do you know any anti-vacc'er above the age of 80? Won't find one. Why? Because they DO remember what an iron lung looks like. And they probably saw a sibling in one.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Well, yes. However if you need personal experience for a risk that is well understood and documented, then you have failed as an intellectual being. Not that this is not the normal mode most people live their lives in...

  • So it's settled (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Saturday February 02, 2019 @06:48PM (#58061072)

    It's not the dumb fucks but the selfish assholes. Gotcha.

  • At one point it's Salmon, and later it's Salman.

  • Vaccination manufacturers don't make data available available, or at least actuarial data that any insurance company would trust. Insurance companies will insure almost anything - a jewelry store in Vancouver, BC, pays insurance against more than some number of centimeters of snow falling in January, and if that happens, the insurance company refunds all their customers purchases from December (actually happened once). However, after our first-born had a major reaction as a child to a vaccination and needed

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