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Earth Science

Startling New Research Finds Large Buildup of Heat in the Oceans, Suggesting a Faster Rate of Global Warming [Update] (washingtonpost.com) 407

The world's oceans have been soaking up far more excess heat in recent decades than scientists realized, suggesting that Earth could be set to warm even faster than predicted in the years ahead, according to new research published Wednesday. From a report: Over the past quarter-century, the Earth's oceans have retained 60 percent more heat each year than scientists previously had thought, said Laure Resplandy, a geoscientist at Princeton University who led the startling study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. The difference represents an enormous amount of additional energy, originating from the sun and trapped by the Earth's atmosphere -- more than 8 times the world's energy consumption, year after year.

In the scientific realm, the new findings help to resolve long-running doubts about the rate of the warming of the oceans before 2007, when reliable measurements from devices called "Argo floats" were put to use worldwide. Before that, different types of temperature records -- and an overall lack of them -- contributed to murkiness about how quickly the oceans were heating up. The higher-than-expected amount of heat in the oceans means more heat is being retained within the Earth's climate system each year, rather than escaping into space. In essence, more heat in the oceans signals that global warming itself is more advanced than scientists thought.

"We thought that we got away with not a lot of warming in both the ocean and the atmosphere for the amount of CO2 that we emitted," said Resplandy, who published the work with experts from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and several other institutions in the U.S., China, France and Germany. "But we were wrong. The planet warmed more than we thought. It was hidden from us just because we didn't sample it right. But it was there. It was in the ocean already." Wednesday's study also could have important policy implications. If ocean temperatures are rising more rapidly than previously calculated, that could leave nations even less time to dramatically cut the world's emissions of carbon dioxide, in hopes of limiting global warming to the ambitious goal of 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) above preindustrial levels.
Updated on November 14 at 14:40 GMT: Scientists Acknowledge Key Errors in Study of How Fast the Oceans Are Warming.
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Startling New Research Finds Large Buildup of Heat in the Oceans, Suggesting a Faster Rate of Global Warming [Update]

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  • by iMadeGhostzilla ( 1851560 ) on Wednesday October 31, 2018 @02:59PM (#57569805)

    "It was hidden from us just because we didn't sample it right." This must have been the last remaining sampling error and from now on the science is settled.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Wednesday October 31, 2018 @04:33PM (#57570561) Homepage Journal

      Science isn't about *truth*, it is about *evidence*. But in all the mandatory science classes most people take there is always an oracle that has (in fact gets to *define*) the "right" answer: the teacher. Those classes are all about regurgitating static knowledge and performing rote procedures; the complexity of evidence seldom comes into them.

      The effect you can see above, with the assumption that changing your opinion is somehow dishonest. If science claimed to have direct access to truth, the shift in the scientific consensus from global cooling to global warming would necessarily mean scientists were lying, either before or after.

      But since science is about evidence, then changing your mind is often the more honest thing to do.

      The conflation of "truth" and "evidence" is also evident in the poster's obvious resentment of "settled science". "Settled science" isn't "gospel truth"; it simply identifies where the burden of proof lies. Settled science is challenged all the time, because a successful assault on settled science is a career-making achievement.

      • Tell it to the hordes of journos and "progressives" who keep saying that the science is settled. Though my jab is not only at them but at members of the scientific community who went out of bounds of science and decided not only that the model is most probably true despite being the least verifiable major model in the history of science, but also they know what the best *policy* for all of us should be.

        Had this thing been approached with more modesty and humility it might have earned some goodwill from the

        • by hey! ( 33014 )

          You didn't finish reading before responding. The science *is* settled.

        • by mbkennel ( 97636 ) on Wednesday October 31, 2018 @07:07PM (#57571373)
          Which subject is settled? That human emissions of CO2, CH4, CFC etc are warming the climate significantly, and it will keep on getting worse?

          Yes, that part *is* settled.

          "least verifiable major model in the history of science"

          BS.

          Scientists had modesty and humility and worked very hard through observations and theory since the 1950's. They had a result. They earnestly told the world about it in the early 1990's. The world told them to fuck off.

          Now it's worse, and they were right. The observations and the facts are alarming so scientists are rightfully "alarmist".
      • by tsm_sf ( 545316 ) on Wednesday October 31, 2018 @05:57PM (#57571061) Journal
        because a successful assault on settled science is a career-making achievement.

        This is the part conspiracy theorists never grasp. There isn't any benefit to scientists for promoting a massive global conspiracy, but the benefits from puncturing such a conspiracy would be enormous.
        Every adjunct professor in the world is waiting for an opportunity like this.
  • Elvis has left the building.

    Looks like we're pretty much fucked.

  • by blindseer ( 891256 ) <blindseer.earthlink@net> on Wednesday October 31, 2018 @03:44PM (#57570185)

    Yet another article on how doomed we all are. How about some solutions? Here's one we should embrace, nuclear power. If nuclear power isn't in a national energy policy, along with wind and hydro, then I believe the policy makers don't believe what they are shoveling or have an unrealistic belief on the threats nuclear power pose. Much like how people choose to drive instead of fly because they saw a news report on a plane crash.

    I've heard this term before, "global lukewarming". Perhaps this is how I should describe myself, a "global lukewarmer". This is the idea that global warming is happening, it's man made, but it will be mild enough that we have plenty of time to resolve the problem. If I'm right then we need nuclear power. If I'm wrong then we need nuclear power right now. There is no long term energy policy that does not include nuclear power any more. Hoping and wishing for wind, water, and solar power to save us is not an energy policy. That's just waiting at the port for a ship that might not come.

    Discovering deep ocean temperatures as evidence of faster than expected global warming is not news to me, I recall hearing this at least a decade ago. Making this discovery over and over again is either evidence of a short memory among the scientists or that they've been making bad predictions for the last 40 years or more. I'm guessing it's a bit of both.

    • by werepants ( 1912634 ) on Wednesday October 31, 2018 @04:06PM (#57570353)

      Discovering deep ocean temperatures as evidence of faster than expected global warming is not news to me, I recall hearing this at least a decade ago. Making this discovery over and over again is either evidence of a short memory among the scientists or that they've been making bad predictions for the last 40 years or more.

      It IS news. Here's the thing about science: it doesn't work like in the movies. It's not some genius in isolation who disappears into a chalkboard montage and emerges with infallible truth. It's somebody who makes a claim and supplies their evidence, and then somebody else comes out and challenges it, and then a third group comes out with some additions to the first claim that addresses inaccuracies and suggests a more accurate methodology, and then the original researcher publishes a followup with more recent data, etc, etc. It's iterative, so if it sounds repetitive, it's because this knowledge is built up one small step at a time. Our sensors are constantly improving, our data processing is constantly getting more sophisticated, our models are continually being refined - so our picture will get more and more accurate with time. Predicting the future is hard, but we're getting better and better at it, one small step at a time.

      The thing is, our entire society is built upon this basic process of iterative discovery. It's allowed us to produce the most prosperous, populous, and technologically advanced civilization in history. When the foremost experts at this process tell us they are worried about what their data suggest, we should pay attention.

      It doesn't mean that their predictions are infallible, or that they won't be updated or improved - it means that this is the best knowledge we have, today. We should make decisions based on the most accurate information available to us at any given time. It's absurd to me that so many people will happily enjoy the abundance of a scientific society, but the moment scientists suggest action that requires personal inconvenience, those same people will attack scientists ruthlessly. Biting the hand that feeds you, and is trying to pull you away from a crumbling cliff.

      • It's absurd to me that so many people will happily enjoy the abundance of a scientific society, but the moment scientists suggest action that requires personal inconvenience, those same people will attack scientists ruthlessly.

        That's just it, it's not the scientists that are calling for any kind of personal inconvenience.

        The people calling for this inconvenience are the science "deniers" in groups like Greenpeace. There's plenty of evidence that nuclear power is safe, plentiful, environmentally friendly, and as "zero carbon" as wind or solar. If these people were scientific in their suggestions for action then we'd hear as much about nuclear power as we do wind, water, and sun.

        Personally I believe solar power is so expensive, r

        • Nuclear power is not renewable, and has its own pretty serious drawbacks. Solar power has been steadily dropping in cost for decades. There's also geothermal, tidal, various kinds of stored energy storage. Nuclear has its place, but sorry, fusion reactors are not the sole answer.

          • Nuclear power is not renewable, and has its own pretty serious drawbacks.

            Global warming has serious drawbacks too. As does solar power, windmills, geothermal, hydro, everything has problems and nothing is perfect.

            If nuclear power concerns you more than global warming then just how much of a threat does global warming pose?

            I don't care if nuclear power is not "renewable", in the end nothing really is. Nuclear power, even with the worst outlook on known reserves, will still last decades. That's a lot of coal that we wouldn't have to burn. More optimistic estimates on nuclear p

    • Yo ass-hole - solutions a plenty but you are not interested in pursuing them.

      I think what you are after is the silver bullet, easy button where *YOU* don't have to do anything. Sorry but time to sack up and do some heavy lifting.
      • Yo ass-hole - solutions a plenty but you are not interested in pursuing them.

        I'm interested in pursuing solutions that will actually solve the problem. I've seen the math and wind, water, and sun is insufficient to solve the problem. We need all the above, and "all the above" includes nuclear power.

        I think what you are after is the silver bullet, easy button where *YOU* don't have to do anything. Sorry but time to sack up and do some heavy lifting.

        What do you expect me, a disabled veteran and code monkey, to "heavy lift"? I'm not going to be climbing up on rooftops to install solar panels. I do what I can. I had an energy assessment done on my house, and the guy was nice enough to "give" me some LED lights (which I'm sure I pa

  • Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday October 31, 2018 @04:03PM (#57570325)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Try again:

      "Green house gases can remain in the atmosphere for different amounts of time, from months to millennia, and affect the climate on very different timescales."

      "The lifetime in the air of CO2, the most significant man-made greenhouse gas, is probably the most difficult to determine, because there are several processes that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Between 65% and 80% of CO2 released into the air dissolves into the ocean over a period of 20–200 years. The rest is removed
    • Is this simple as, planet warms up, crops cannot grow, animal stock starve, people starve, and people die. If enough people die, this reduces the amount of pollutants and eventually the temperature cools down. It might be a rocky few centuries for humanity, but I expect a few will survive in pockets on basic food like rodents and bugs.

      Basically, yes. A lot of hippies think that we're destroying "Mother Earth" with Climate Change. No, the planet doesn't care, and it will recover from it just fine. Humans are the ones that are going to be completely fucked. We don't need to fix the problem to save the planet, we need to fix the problem to save our own asses.

  • I guess this means that we're completely fucked now. The worst case Methane release mass extinction event is more likely than ever.
  • "It was hidden from us just because we didn’t sample it right" - yeah, that's not gonna help your case much, Mr. Scientist. (And before you start downmodding me for being OMG TEH DENIERZ!!!1, I'm not a denier. However, that statement makes me veeeerrrrry suspicious of the findings.)

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