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Earth Science

10 Percent of the World's Wilderness Has Been Lost Since 1990s (livescience.com) 150

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Live Science: Wilderness areas around the world have experienced catastrophic declines over the last two decades, with one-tenth of global wilderness lost since the 1990s, according to a new study. Since 1993, researchers found that a cumulative wilderness area twice the size of Alaska and half the size of the Amazon has been stripped and destroyed. The shrinking wilderness is due, in part, to human activity such as mining, logging, agriculture, and oil and gas exploration. The researchers said their findings underscore the need for international policies to recognize the value of wilderness and to protect wilderness areas from the threats they face. Central Africa and the Amazon saw the most wilderness decline, the researchers found. Of the roughly 1.27 million square miles (3.3 million square kilometers) of global wilderness lost, the Amazon accounted for nearly one-third, and 14 percent of the world's wilderness was lost from Central Africa, according to the study. The researchers determined that only 11.6 million square miles (30.1 million square km) of wilderness is left, which equates to just 20 percent of the Earth's total land mass. The study was published online in the journal Current Biology.
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10 Percent of the World's Wilderness Has Been Lost Since 1990s

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  • Whatever (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Can't do anything about it even if I wanted to. That's the future's problem, not mine.

    • Antarctica alone is 14 million square kilometers, so the hysterical figures were obviously obtained the 'traditional way'.
      • by sonamchauhan ( 587356 ) <sonamc@PARISgmail.com minus city> on Saturday September 10, 2016 @02:20AM (#52860937) Journal

        Maybe you got a point and they didn't include Antarctica.

        On the other hand, Antarctica has little foliage. And ifs not green, it won't absorb CO2 and generate oxygen.

        If the last wilderness left remaining is Antarctica, we choke to death, pretty much.

        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          by mrbester ( 200927 )

          "The researchers determined that only 11.6 million square miles (30.1 million square km) of wilderness is left, which equates to just 20 percent of the Earth's total land mass"

          So, not including Antarctica, humans occupy 80% of the total land mass of the planet? Doesn't look like that from the light pollution pictures that were recently released. The taiga (boreal forest) alone is larger than 20% and as they are including other areas like deserts and prairie / veldt in their "calculations" they must have mis

          • It depends on how they define "wilderness." I'm currently living in The Woodlands, TX (actual name) which people from Houston consider "the country", but there is an average population density of 2,500 people per square mile. The developers have just gotten really good at hiding it: things like strips of trees that border the main roads, blocking the view of the suburban sprawl. Roads that curve pointlessly so that you can't see down the length of them. When you drive through this area you get the impressio
        • If the last wilderness left remaining is Antarctica, we choke to death, pretty much.

          Thank god all the polar ice is melting, the we can grow some foliage and survive!

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Not to mention basically all of Canada. More than 85% of Canada's population lives within 250km of the US border.

        The rest? Tundra. Forest. "The North", beyond the tree line. That's 10million square kilometers right there, minus about 1 million or so.

        Outside of a couple of bigger cities, in that 9M remaining, you'll find a town of 2000 people, 200km from another town. You'll find roads where there are houses (cottages) every 10km or so.

        Even where I live? I have a 1 acre lot, there are 49 other lots li

        • A good definition of wilderness might be ecosystems whose composition and function has not been significantly altered by human activity.

          Canada's vast second-growth tree-farms, and ex-forests that are ranch land, and prairie that has lost its original grasses and beasts, do not count. Also, forested areas which once had large contiguous unroaded areas, providing safe roaming for large prey animals etc, and which now are cut up by road networks, also do not count.

          Areas whose climate changes rapidly over the n

        • There are trees all around my home, trees on my land, wildflowers in my back yard, and pure nature all around.

          Some of my previous residences have looked like that too. I won't speak to the situation where you are, but I will relate what I discovered about my locality after putting some thought (and research) into it. From another comment on this article:

          The developers have just gotten really good at hiding it: things like strips of trees that border the main roads, blocking the view of the suburban sprawl. Roads that curve pointlessly so that you can't see down the length of them. When you drive through this area you get the impression that it's still somewhat natural land... until you take notice of the long, long lines of cars everywhere. Or the 4-story apartment complexes. Or you take a turn off any main road and get lost in suburbs for days. Or you look at satellite photos from 10 years ago, and compare them to recent photos... that lays it plain. You can hide this stuff from earth-bound humans' line-of-sight pretty well, but not from an aerial photo.

          You also have to consider that things that take up a small percentage of the land - like roads - have an impact that extends way beyond the concrete itself. Likely, the definition of "wilderness" they use has to do with humans' effects on ecosystems. Not how aesthe

      • by dywolf ( 2673597 )

        Antarctica really isn't all that big, and most of that wilderness is in the remote regions of Africa, South America, and northern Canada/Russia. just because you lack the ability to grasp the numbers doesn't invalidate them. in fact, the article even points out that it is 20% of earth's land area.

    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      i consider sahara to be 'wilderness' and it is expanding. in a few decades, the whole of central africa will be 'wilderness'. so as far as statistics go, we'll be fine.

    • by jblues ( 1703158 )
      Yeah, sure we're losing wilderness. If you completely discount the fact that the way we measure wilderness was different ten years ago. The thing about all your global wilderness loss conspiracists - if there wasn't so much money in preservation you wouldn't be doing it.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Gavagai80 ( 1275204 )

        How can you possibly believe we're not losing wilderness when population and resource use have expanded considerably over that time period? The only debate should be how much.

        • People have been moving to cities at the same time. So the wilderness areas are being depopulated.

          • Did the article say wilderness is being lost to habitation?

            I'd assume a significant proportion of wilderness loss is for agriculture, mining, clearing (for resources, wood, etc) .

            I'm not sure habitation has much to do with it at all. Fill a city with another 2M people and you're going to need to clear wilderness to farm food for said people.

        • by jblues ( 1703158 )
          Just kidding. I thought it would be amusing to apply the same kinds of spin that turns up around global warming. I'm really worried. In my part of the world, so much of the Borneo rain forests are being replaced with palm plantations, for making palm oil, which is a very versatile and profitable - in the short-term, while the environment suffers - commodity. There's so much collateral damage here, most notably the Orangutans who (I say who because these animals clearly have personality) have become extremel
    • Re:Whatever (Score:5, Insightful)

      by guises ( 2423402 ) on Saturday September 10, 2016 @05:27AM (#52861293)
      Well of course you could do something about it, virtually all of the driving force behind this is either economic or due to the expanding population... but it would require something from you. It would be more expensive and less convenient than doing nothing, and it would not entail solving the problem by yourself. It would mean contributing to the solution in a small way for which you wouldn't receive any praise or gratitude, and for which some people would dismiss and insult you.

      Maybe the parent was intended as sarcasm, but this is one of those cases where it's hard to tell.
    • Re: (Score:1, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      In with-in the next several hundred million years the oceans will start to boil away because the sun is getting hotter, so like, whats the problem here? We're living in the earths twilight years, human activity might be slightly accelerating its demise ? Maybe this is the natural end game for most planets like ours? Human like things evolve and disrupt everything. People need to let go of this idea that its current state must be perfectly preserved for eternity.

  • "Wilderness," what's that? Wild? In some cities, wilderness is increasing. Untouched by humans? Then we wouldn't know about it, would we?

    It takes 10 paragraphs to find that the author's "wilderness" is an area which man doesn't habitat. Why not just write about population growth, and figure out by what factor Malthus was off?
    • In some cities, wilderness is increasing.

      I once saw a racoon and 3 cubs walking down Market St in San Francisco. I once saw a coyote on the Embarcadero. There is a family of possums living in the shed in my backyard.

      • by Mal-2 ( 675116 )

        Wild peacocks roam the streets of Palos Verdes and San Pedro. [vimeo.com] That doesn't make it a wilderness. The abandoned military housing is probably somewhat closer to a wilderness, in the sense that any animals living there do so more or less free from human interference. The bad news is that we're losing this as hungry and/or greedy humans (it makes no difference as far as the wildlife is concerned) decide they need the space. The good news is that if we leave it alone, nature eventually claws it back. It's just u

      • by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Saturday September 10, 2016 @12:37AM (#52860719) Journal

        I once saw a racoon and 3 cubs walking down Market St in San Francisco. I once saw a coyote on the Embarcadero. There is a family of possums living in the shed in my backyard.

        Do you know what "wilderness" means?

        • I once saw a racoon and 3 cubs walking down Market St in San Francisco. I once saw a coyote on the Embarcadero. There is a family of possums living in the shed in my backyard.

          Do you know what "wilderness" means?

          For some folks, seeing a bear in a zoo makes for a trip to the wilderness. Speaking of which, in my neighborhood, we regularly have bears wandering around. A little unnerving at first, but they just use the roads for the same reason we do. gotta get to work.

          In my backyard, I've seen bear, deer, possum, skunk, raccoons, hawks ( a Cooper's Hawk seems to really like my wife) ravens, plieated woodpeckers - the "Oh my Gawd" bird - and the obligatory squirrels and chippers, and a number of bullfrogs, who actua

  • What's your point? That after 20 years of sustained growth and expansion the people that live on the edges of vast swaths of wilderness (Central Africa, The Amazon) are slowly eroding that wilderness?

    What are they supposed to do, live in poverty, stop growing their civilizations on the edges of, say, the Amazon, because all the developed nations used up their wilderness growing their countries? We got ours, now you need to stop?

    I suspect there is still plenty of wilderness - for example, The United States g [nytimes.com]

    • by Anonymous Coward

      > What are they supposed to do, live in poverty, stop growing their civilizations on the edges of, say, the Amazon, because all the developed nations used up their wilderness growing their countries? We got ours, now you need to stop?

      Actually we should nuke all their major cities and let nature reclaim them.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Add the summary points out, much of it is logging, mining, oil and gas. Destructive and avoidable processes.

      It's calling for the more developed nations to help use other technologies instead. Obviously some of it is unavoidable, like agriculture, but even that can be done the responsible way or the cheap way.

      Since the developed nations need wilderness to exist to avoid other problems like climate change, there is a case for helping.

    • What are they supposed to do, live in poverty, stop growing their civilizations on the edges of, say, the Amazon, because all the developed nations used up their wilderness growing their countries?

      Yes. Yes they are. If they don't, we'll all die, or at least all of our societies will be destroyed. They must be stopped by force if necessary. Of course, by the same token, the burners of fossil fuels must also be stopped by force if necessary.

      I suspect there is still plenty of wilderness - for example, The United States government owns 47 percent of all land in the West. (That's about 1/4th of our country that is, essentially, wilderness.)

      The problem with your idea is that literally none of the BLM land which is not desert is untouched wilderness. It's all been logged, and it's still used for logging and for cattle grazing. You can only really count the desert part (about half) as wilderness and when

      • The problem with your idea is that literally none of the BLM land which is not desert is untouched wilderness. It's all been logged, and it's still used for logging and for cattle grazing.

        Logging is sustainable, cattle grazing is too. 47% of all land in the west is not being drilled, mined, etc - take a good look at the land the federal government has in Utah, some of it is a datacenter, most of it is untouched wilderness.

        • Logging is sustainable, cattle grazing is too

          [citation needed]

          We've depleted forest biomass, so (among other reasons) CO2 isn't being fixed sufficiently fast for us to have a bright future. Young trees fix less carbon than old trees. Cattle land fixes none and emits a bunch of methane.

    • The United States government owns 47 percent of all land in the West. (That's about 1/4th of our country that is, essentially, wilderness.)

      Could you explain the logic of "It's owned by the government, therefore it's wilderness"? A lot of federally-owned area is used for cattle grazing, logging, indian reservations, recreation, man-made bodies of water, military facilities, etc.

      The federal government does have designated wildernesses, but they form only about 4.5% of the US land mass [wikipedia.org]. (FWIW, over half of the designated wilderness is in Alaska [wikipedia.org].) Of course, the government's definition of wilderness is not the same as the definition in TFA, but as

    • by dywolf ( 2673597 )

      sorry, it's not essentially wilderness.its more wild than the burbs, but much of it very much still marked by humanity. Yosemite as a whole isn't wilderness. Neither is Yellowstone. though both have areas designated as such, and are access points to designated wilderness areas. that's why actual wilderness areas are specifically marked out and left as pristine as possible.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    The current population of human beings on this planet is unsustainable. This can either change by design or we can wait for the inevitable wars over increasingly scarce resources. Anyway, I hear soylent green tastes like chicken.
    • by thinkwaitfast ( 4150389 ) on Saturday September 10, 2016 @01:30AM (#52860825)

      The current population of human beings on this planet is unsustainable.

      If that were true, then wouldn't the population be decreasing instead of increasing? It's like saying you are in a plane and you slow down to below stall speed and say the lift generated by the wings cannot sustain the weight of the plane yet the plane continues to fly. Until populations decrease, all the evidence shows that the population is sustainable.

      • he current population of human beings on this planet is unsustainable.

        If that were true, then wouldn't the population be decreasing instead of increasing? It's like saying you are in a plane and you slow down to below stall speed and say the lift generated by the wings cannot sustain the weight of the plane yet the plane continues to fly.

        If the plane were at 100 ft., that would be true. If the plane begins at 100,000 ft., then (given a decent glide angle) it can stay aloft for quite some time after the engines have failed.

        Think of it this way: you've got a water pump at the bottom of a hill pumping water into a damaged tank. The tank can only hold so much before it bursts. Maybe you've got days before your little pump can cause a tank failure, but running that pump is still unsustainable. HTH, HAND!

      • The current population of human beings on this planet is unsustainable.

        If that were true, then wouldn't the population be decreasing instead of increasing? It's like saying you are in a plane and you slow down to below stall speed and say the lift generated by the wings cannot sustain the weight of the plane yet the plane continues to fly. Until populations decrease, all the evidence shows that the population is sustainable.

        Until you hit the ground, all the evidence shows that you can fly.

      • The current population of human beings on this planet is unsustainable.

        If that were true, then wouldn't the population be decreasing instead of increasing? It's like saying you are in a plane and you slow down to below stall speed and say the lift generated by the wings cannot sustain the weight of the plane yet the plane continues to fly. Until populations decrease, all the evidence shows that the population is sustainable.

        It's been a while since my college biology course, but if I recall correctly, it's not uncommon for a population experiencing exponential growth to shoot right past the carrying capacity for a while. Eventually, the population crashes until numbers fall under the carrying capacity, at which point several outcomes are possible.

        The simple fact that population size is not decreasing is NOT evidence that the population size is sustainable. Rather, the fact that population size isn't slowing down might very

      • by Rakarra ( 112805 )

        The current population of human beings on this planet is unsustainable.

        If that were true, then wouldn't the population be decreasing instead of increasing? It's like saying you are in a plane and you slow down to below stall speed and say the lift generated by the wings cannot sustain the weight of the plane yet the plane continues to fly.

        It's like a plane that's continuing to climb even though it doesn't have enough gas to get to the next airport. It's climbing, but it'll reach a bad end soon.

    • The population is.
      Otherwise it would be not there.
      However the capitalizm we have right now is not. Killing sharks by catching them, cutting of their fins, for fancy soups, and dropping them living back into the see is a crime to nature and if you belive in gods: to your makers.
      The workd can easily feed 50billions, probably more, and still retain a huge amount of wilderness.
      The only thing preventing that is human greed, striving for power etc.

      (40% - 50% of all food produced today in western nations: is rotti

  • by BrendaEM ( 871664 ) on Saturday September 10, 2016 @01:08AM (#52860773) Homepage

    We forget ourselves, and what we are made of.

    Our value system is totally fucked: the new housing index. Apples building new buildings in a Silicon Valley of empty buildings. We've used so much raw materials and fuel for pointless wars. We don't turn off the lights when we leave the room. We have too many instant on appliances with no regulation. Our government hasn't asked us to watch energy usage since the 1970s.

    Perhaps we ought to be extinct.

    • Everyone always talks about extinction, but no one ever does anything about it. If you want us to take you seriously, show some leadership.

      • Some things that will help in more than one way:

        Our leaders should ask us to take it easy on resources and fuel, and generally, they are not.
        We need to to plant more trees, anywhere we can.
        We need to cut down on unnecessary packaging.
        We need to recycle ABS plastic. It's good plastic, but made of 3 cancer causing chemicals, and made fire retardant with a bromine halogen.
        We need to ration powerful chemicals such as bleach and drain cleaner.
        We need to cut down on detergents. I use 1/3 as much as I am supposed

        • by tsa ( 15680 )

          The most important thing is that we need to put a value on the nature that we destroy for our needs.

        • by tomxor ( 2379126 )

          You have some good ideas, but you need to focus on whats worth while... Recognise what the core principle behind each of your points is and then see if that principle makes sense in their order of execution and context.

          Categories of your points in order of effectiveness:

          By Designs (Preemptive)

          • We need to sort are garbage better and design things so that they can be recycled from the get-go.
          • We need to buy things that can be repaired--instead of thrown away.
          • We need to build more 2 and 3 family houses with big yards--instead of single family homes.
          • We need to make our roads safer for pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists, skateboarders, and scooterists. In the SF Bay, lots of people longboard commute.
          • We need smaller and lighter cars.
          • We need to to plant more trees, anywhere we can.

          By Mindset (values):

          • We need a value system that wastes less.
          • We need not to buy things we don't need or strongly want.
          • We need to always keep in mind where "away" is before we throw something away from us. Where does it go?
          • We need to offer someone a ride in our cars--if we are going that way.

          By Reduction (Damage Control):

          • We need to cut down on unnecessary packaging.
          • We need to cut down on detergents. I use 1/3 as much as I am supposed to, and no one has ever noticed.
          • We need to put an end to the Chevrolet's brother's invention of the automobile model-year, and return to model, so cars aren't devalued before they are even sold.
          • We need to recycle ABS plastic. It's good plastic, but made of 3 cancer causing chemicals, and made fire retardant with a bromine halogen.
          • We need to ration powerful chemicals such as bleach and drain cleaner.
          • Our leaders should ask us to take it easy on resources and fuel, and generally, they are not.

          I want the same end result of environmentalists, but I find 99% of self proclaimed environmentalists to push annoyingly futile ideas against obvious resisting forces.

  • Since 1990? Geez...that's setting the bar pretty low...let's go back a few hundred years, I bet it's more like 80%.

    Sadly one of the main culprits almost sounds like a footnote - 'logging' is often done to clear land for livestock, just look at the Amazon. And most of the 'agriculture' is also to support that same livestock. In the US, 1/2 of ALL land is used for livestock - either space they take up, or for producing their food (and 70-90% of all corn, soy and wheat grown in the US is fed to livestock).
    • Genuine free range is better for the envt. Not fake 'free range', where cage hens get a plank to perch on.

      I once visited a farm where the famer was raising pigs and cattle using organic methods and intelligently 'rotating livestock' in his farmland, giving it time to recover. He had turned the farm around; topsoil was coming back, a nitrogen loving weed overgrowth was receding, vegetation native to the area was returning. The farm was heathier and closer to homeostasis.

      To distinguish between fake and true,

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by thesupraman ( 179040 )

      You really REALLY think that people eating less meat would reduce farming scale in any way?
      Thats just... so cute (being kind here).

      Hint: high value land use for livestock is very small compared to total farming, and also tends to be concentrated on poorer land.
      Hence, if you want to save your wilderness (which, if it is forests, is usually on better quality land), then time to stop eating
      those grains and vegetables! they use far FAR more land area, and are the primary cause of deforestation.

      Yes, I know that

      • by Mashiki ( 184564 )

        Some good points, just remember the west doesn't have a deforestation problem. Poorer countries do because they're trying to increase acreage to feed more people. It also doesn't help that shit-tier environmental groups and general stupidity(of the people that support them) stop things that could easily help those countries like GMO seeds, or improved farming techniques, basic farming practices. Groups like greenpeace would much rather dry wash their hands and declare high-nutrition grains/rice "poison"

        • Groups like greenpeace would much rather dry wash their hands and declare high-nutrition grains/rice "poison" and let people starve to death while decrying modern farming techniques that use less acreage per person as "wasteful and destructive."
          You are an idiot.
          Groups like Greenpeace advocate better farming techniques, educate farmers, finance projects since nearly 50 years. You must have a very confused idea what greenpeace and world wild life fond etc. actually are doing.
          Moron ...

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Livestock requires land for it AND land to grow the grains to feed them. How is that better than only using land to grow grains? In which fantasy world do you live in where 1+1 is lower than 0+1? And livestock eats more grain than people, too.

      • Did you even read what I posted, or visit any of the links? Because they are evidence against your claims. Please back up what you're saying.

        Yes, I know that doesnt fit in with you 'I'm a vegetarian, so *I* am saving the planet!' worldview, but suck it up - its the simple facts of farming.

        Err...as a "meat-eater", you do realize that you're just as biased? Perhaps this is an opportunity to learn from a differing opinion. I grew up as a regular meat-eater, and as I learned more about what's going on, I changed my habits in response. I have a very strong feeling that, as someone who's spent a *lot* of time reading and researching this area, I've possibly l

  • Oh sure, focus on the loss of wilderness rather than the energy and minerals that have been sourced!

    • Oh sure, focus on the loss of wilderness rather than the energy and minerals that have been sourced!

      As the saying some here like to quote goes; "With taxes I buy civilization" there's a corollary to that here; 'With energy and resources I build civilization".

      IMO the ultimate goal should be to move as much industrialization, resource gathering, energy production/collection, and other manufacturing and industrial processes as possible & practical off of the planet. This will solve or greatly mitigate a whole host of problems.

      In order to accomplish that goal, we must advance our scientific, industrial, a

  • by tsa ( 15680 ) on Saturday September 10, 2016 @03:12AM (#52861027) Homepage

    That's pretty impressive and a testament to human ingenuity! If we are smart enough to destroy so much nature in so little time we should be smart enough to find alternatives to destroying it too.

  • On the other hand, biomass has been increasing, arable footprint is likely to shrink, people are better fed and live better, no shortage of wilderness.
    http://www.econtalk.org/archiv... [econtalk.org]
    • On the other hand, biomass has been increasing,

      Uh no. Biomass is a tiny fraction of what it was before human intervention. We have approximately the same forested area as hundreds of years ago, but the trees are very young. Older forests not only have more biomass, but they also fix more CO2. (It's not true for every species, but on average, it is the case.) The word "biomass" also does not appear in the linked transcript.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Only 20% of the earth is wilderness? One look at a map of the earth or a globe will show you this isn't remotely true. Canada, Siberia, China, the American West, Antarctica, Africa, South America - all have vast area of wilderness.

    Thing that irritates me is that I'm a tree-hugger and this kind of sensationalist crap only makes the cause look like childish idiots. That's not helping.

    • And a lot of those areas are farms. Take a look at the prairies in Canada and the US and most of it has been converted to farmland. Sure there's the Boreal Forest in northern Canada and Alaska and the area above but it's not as large as it looks on maps (I forget the name of the effect).

  • by blindseer ( 891256 ) <blindseer@@@earthlink...net> on Saturday September 10, 2016 @07:47AM (#52861563)

    Once wilderness is gone, it cannot be restored because the ecological processes that underpin the ecosystems are destroyed, the researchers said. The only option, they said, is to proactively protect what is left.

    This is true only because they define wilderness so narrowly. I've seen what happens when people no longer inhabit an area, wilderness takes over. The ecosystem can grow and restore itself. If we define "wilderness" only as areas undisturbed by human activity then, by definition, wilderness can only shrink or stay the same. Which then leads one to ask, how did that ecosystem get there in the first place? The answer is either it grew there naturally, or some deity wished it into being.

    I don't know if I should assume these people are Creationists or that they didn't think this all the way through. What I really think though is that they are trying to simplify the problem to the point it has become a lie. They lie to us hoping we don't think it through.

    They also assume that "wilderness" is always better than what human activity can create. I've seen many great gardens, animal habitats, parks, arboretums, etc. where there was just barren land before. If allowed to occur naturally it would have taken thousands of years for so much plant and animal life to spread like that.

    Do these people think humans can only destroy? People create things too, beautiful things even. People can even make the world better. Preserving wilderness at the cost of humanity's ability to grow, learn, and explore is beyond wrong, I believe it is a mental illness.

  • All companies around the world produce negative externalities that have a detrimental effect on the ecosystem of the Earth. It is profitable to obscure them so as not to spend money on acting to correct the externality. There are tens of thousands of negative externalities that all contribute to destroy the environment the human species depends on, with carbon based pollution being the alpha externality of them all.

    That's why the denialist rhetoric is hyperactive about carbon externalities. The very fact t

  • Foolishness (Score:4, Informative)

    by ChrisMaple ( 607946 ) on Saturday September 10, 2016 @12:19PM (#52862597)

    TFA states that once an area ceases to be wilderness, it can never be wilderness again.

    By about 1840, nearly all of New England was farmland. No wilderness, except for areas too steep or rocky for agriculture. Now, most has reverted to forest. Keeping an area open requires constant effort; trees colonize unmowed areas pretty quickly.

  • Let's get rid of 25% by 2030! /s

  • However it is that they are defining and calculating wilderness, is less necessarily bad? Running out of oxygen would be bad, but they aren't talking about oxygen production, just "wilderness".

    Reading the article, there are plenty of claims being made, but I'm not seeing any basis for them other than the assumptions of researchers. Some, like "supporting many of the world's most politically and economically marginalized communities", seem inherently contradictory. If there are communities in these area

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