Please create an account to participate in the Slashdot moderation system

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
It's funny.  Laugh. Science

Web Site Selling "Earthquake Forecasts" 219

waytoomuchcoffee writes "The San Francisco Chronicle is running a story on geoForecaster.com, a site that offers 'earthquake forecasts,' for a fee. California is looking into claims that the site is practicing geology without a license."
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Web Site Selling "Earthquake Forecasts"

Comments Filter:
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:29AM (#5417572)
    Damn those SCSI drives know how to vibrate
  • Yeah. (Score:3, Funny)

    by Judeccan ( 638549 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:29AM (#5417574)
    They have a page for Snake-Oil too, I've heard that's a cure-all for gullibility.
  • by Adam9 ( 93947 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:30AM (#5417579) Journal
    They should be looking at PayPal doing bank practices but not being recognized as a bank. I think that'd benefit more people than going after a forecasting site. Though, I have no problems with doing both.
    • IIRC in the Bay area here, there was a scandal a couple years back about an unqualified person serving corporations as a feng shui consultant.
    • Actually, they don't have better things to do. A bunch of snake-oil salesmen claiming to be able to predict earthquakes is far more important than a silly thing like PayPal. Think of it what would happen if these "geoForecaster" folks falsely predicted a major earthquake would happen, causing all sorts of problems by people freaking out.

      I'm old enough to remember extremely well the time that crackpot (Iben Browning I think his name was?) predicted a major earthquake in the New Madrid seismic zone here in southeast Missouri. The amount of absolute ignorance that caused was astounding. I remember my school going to the great trouble to get *everything* bolted to the walls, and we started having earthquake drills too.

      The bottom line is nobody can predict earthquakes yet, and someone claiming to be able to without publishing their findings in a peer-reviewed journal is just blowing smoke.
  • Oh no! (Score:5, Funny)

    by JanusFury ( 452699 ) <kevin...gadd@@@gmail...com> on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:30AM (#5417581) Homepage Journal
    California is looking into claims that the site is practicing geology without a license. If you let people practice geology without a license, The terrorists have already won.

    Sounds like typical snake oil salesmen to me. But I wonder, why on earth do you need a license to practice geology?
    • Looks like someone read this recently-posted-on-Fark article [poynter.org] and decided to try the headline writing technique out =)

      Coincidentally, that site also mentions Slashdot.

      ~Berj
    • Re:Oh no! (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward
      But I wonder, why on earth do you need a license to practice geology?

      Same reason you need a license to practice civil engineering in most states.

      Earthquakes are a significant risk in many parts of California. When you're planning a building (e.g., a hotel), both geologists and engineers are important in minimizing the risk to the people using the building.
    • Re:Oh no! (Score:5, Funny)

      by R.Caley ( 126968 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @07:25AM (#5417960)
      I wonder, why on earth do you need a license to practice geology?

      Beause the lawyers have already won.

      • Re:Oh no! (Score:4, Informative)

        by azav ( 469988 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @08:34AM (#5418090) Homepage Journal
        It's really simple. We have earthquakes here. Water is a precious resource here. We have floods and landslides here. Land starts burning here after months of no rain. Before building on land, a geological survey must be done to see if it is safe to build because of all of the above. The potential for fraud and exploitation here are rather high.

        If that's not enough to make you not want to move to California, last week I saw gas prices at 2.40 a gallon in San Francisco.

        • The potential for fraud and exploitation here are rather high.

          Doesn't this just mean that if there was no licencing scheme, lots of B Ark candidates who would otherwise end up as scientologists or politicians or lawyers or sports fans etc might end up shredded, crushed and/or toasted.

          I am struggling to see a downside here.

          If that's not enough to make you not want to move to California, last week I saw gas prices at 2.40 a gallon in San Francisco.

          If I'd need a car enough to care about the fuel price, I'm not gonna want to go there in the first place.

        • If that's not enough to make you not want to move to California, last week I saw gas prices at 2.40 a gallon in San Francisco.


          And MUNI, that's still a dollar, right?
    • Re:Oh no! (Score:5, Informative)

      by Thomas M Hughes ( 463951 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @09:14AM (#5418156)
      But I wonder, why on earth do you need a license to practice geology?
      There are plenty of reasons. For example, an insurance company might go to a geologist in order to determine what the premiums should be like for 'earthquake insurance', and if the geologist in question is a complete quack (when they claim to be authoritative), the quack geologist can potentially cost millions of dollars to companies based on figures that they have made up. Or for example, if this site goes and claims that there will be a massive earthquake in the LA area, and millions of people flee the city, bringing the economy to a standstill, and no earthquake occurs, then the non-licensed geologist has done millions of dollars of real damage to the economy. Similarly, if they say "Oh, no earthquake will occur at this point in time" and one does occur, but people planned for one not occuring (not having buildings up to code, people not stocking up on emergency supplies, etc), real damages can also be incurred.

      Now, does this mean that any random person is forbidden from saying something like "My knee is itching, an earthquake is coming soon" without a license? Of course not. The difference is when you claim to be professional, and charge money for that information. It then becomes commerce, and something that can be regulated. Licenses are usually required to show that you at least have some basic knowledge and understanding of the field that an individual or a corporation is proclaiming to be a master of. For example, there are engineering licenses, medical licenses, and so on and so forth, since failure to live up to the expectations of their field can do real damages.

      Now, on the other hand if this website claimed something like "This information is for entertainment purposes only" they might be able to avoid the licensing restrictions, much like telephone pyschics do to some degree. Though, if I recall, Mrs. Cleo recently got nailed for fraud. The point is, the rules change, and you need to be somewhat accountable when you start charging money for your services.
      • For example, an insurance company might go to a geologist [...] and if the geologist in question is a complete quack [...]

        This is not an argument for a licencing scheme, but for recognised qualifications and insurance employees knowing their job well enough to ask someone if they are qualified.

        The important difference being that qualifications are handed out by (in this instance) geologists, licences are handed out by lawyers and beurocrats.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    I had exactly the same problem here in NZ. My father consulted for mining groups for several years, and was caught for practicing without a license. While he was as trained as anyone working in the field, the fines (based on his income for the previous decade) were enough to destroy his business.

    It sucks
  • by $$$$$exyGal ( 638164 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:34AM (#5417595) Homepage Journal
    I forecast that this company will go out of business at 2.5 on the Enron scale.
  • Say what? (Score:4, Informative)

    by MsWillow ( 17812 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:36AM (#5417599) Homepage Journal
    "practicing geology without a license"?!? Does that mean that the local rock & mineral club, of which I'm a member, could be violating laws when we go out and study the local terrain, searching for specimens?

    I'm glad I don't live in California. I'd hate to learn that my checking the webicorders [washington.edu] could be illegal.
    • Remember, this is the state with the People's Republic of Berkeley.

      Actually, I visited there several weeks ago to look at the grad school (which I will probably attend). I knew it was Berkeley because all of us recruits got free coupons for fair trade organic coffee. When I mentioned this to my host, he said there had been a city ordinance on the ballot to mandate a fine and jail time for any vendor selling coffee that was not fair trade, organic, and shade grown. (It failed, but more than 30% voted for it.)

      JAIL TIME. FOR COFFEE. Jesus.
      • because all of us recruits got free coupons for fair trade organic coffee.

        What's wrong with that? The coffee is free, isn't harmful to the environment, and some coffee farmer got a fair deal. The coffee still costs the same as a non-organic, non-fair-trade cup anywhere at Starbucks or the gas-station. It's a good deal.

        The coffee measure was really stupid. I personally buy free-trade, organic coffee on a regular basis, and everyone I know voted against the measure.

        I've been in Berkeley for 3 years (SF for 6 years before that). Most of the bad press you see is exaguration and hype, and it's not really relevant outside the University, Telegraph Ave, and nearby neighborhoods.

        However, if you're attending school at UCB and you get to go outside once in a while, you will be in the midst of it all. It can be very entertaining.
    • It would be if you took money for the results of your studying...
    • "Does that mean that the local rock & mineral club, of which I'm a member, could be violating laws when we go out and study the local terrain, searching for specimens?"

      Absolutely not. However, if you were running a *commercial* mining operation and hired geologist who were either not licensed, or were not in the process of taking the appropriate tests to become licensed, you would be in trouble.

      "I'm glad I don't live in California."

      As far as I know, damn near all states require professional geologist to be licensed. The shitty thing is that there is no standardized exam yet, so being licensed in one state may not be good enough if you get a job in another state. I considered taking the Missouri test, because it is compatible with a few other states, but it costs a lot of money and was going to be more trouble than it's worth for me right now.

    • Quit it with the anti-California rhetoric already.

      The majority of US states regulate [asbog.org] their geologists (Washington isn't on this list, but Washington hardly regulates anything).

      Do any states register geologists?

      Yes. Twenty-six states now have registration or certification laws: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Puerto Rico also has passed a registration law.


      California has more geologic activity in it's little pinky then most states have in their whole territory. Regulation and strict building standards is why over 30-million Californians can survive in Earthquake, flood & landslide country. The potential for fraud is enormous. As a homeowner, I'm glad for the regulation.

      In 1989, a 7.1 [ucsc.edu] earthquake in the SF Bay Area killed 62 people.

      By contrast, in 1999 a 7.4 [eqe.com] earthquake hit Turkey, killing over 30,000 people. Turkey has regulation, but doesn't enforce it.

      Yes, their are many factors involved in these two numbers, but regulation saved many lives in 1989.
  • Is this for real? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by revmoo ( 652952 ) <slashdot.meep@ws> on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:39AM (#5417605) Homepage Journal
    "practicing geology without a license"????

    Is that a joke or what, I am astounded that there is a law against someone "practicing geology without a license", I'm interested, what does it take to get a "geology license", how much does it cost? What if someone in japan hosted a site predicting earthquakes in california, what then? This whole thing seems rather bizarre to me.

    • by PerryMason ( 535019 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @05:20AM (#5417734)
      I cant actually remember how much it cost, but I picked up my geology license when I got a license for my pet fish.....

      .....Eric the 'alibut.
    • Re:Is this for real? (Score:5, Informative)

      by the_cowgod ( 133070 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @05:32AM (#5417753)
      California Business & Professions Code Section 7841 [ca.gov]:

      7841. An applicant for registration as a geologist shall have all
      the following qualifications:
      (a) Not have committed any acts or crimes constituting grounds for
      denial of licensure under Section 480.
      (b) Meet one of the following educational requirements fulfilled
      at a school or university whose geological curricula meet criteria
      established by rules of the board:
      (1) Graduation with a major in geology.
      (2) Completion of 30 semester units in geological science courses
      leading to a major in geology, of which at least 24 units are in the
      third or fourth year, or graduate courses.
      (c) Have at least seven years of professional geological work
      which shall include either a minimum of three years of professional
      geological work under the supervision of a registered geologist or a
      registered civil or petroleum engineer, except that prior to July 1,
      1970, professional geological work shall qualify under this
      subdivision if it is under the supervision of a qualified geologist
      or a registered civil or petroleum engineer, or a minimum of five
      years' experience in responsible charge of professional geological
      work. Professional geological work does not include routine
      sampling, laboratory work, or geological drafting.
      Each year of undergraduate study in the geological sciences shall
      count as one-half year of training up to a maximum of two years, and
      each year of graduate study or research counts as a year of training.

      Teaching in the geological sciences at college level shall be
      credited year for year toward meeting the requirement in this
      category, provided that the total teaching experience includes six
      semester units per semester, or equivalent if on the quarter system,
      of third or fourth year or graduate courses.
      Credit for undergraduate study, graduate study, and teaching,
      individually, or in any combination thereof, shall in no case exceed
      a total of four years towards meeting the requirement for at least
      seven years of professional geological work as set forth above.
      The ability of the applicant shall have been demonstrated by the
      applicant having performed the work in a responsible position, as the
      term "responsible position" is defined in regulations adopted by the
      board. The adequacy of the required supervision and experience shall
      be determined by the board in accordance with standards set forth in
      regulations adopted by it.
      (d) Successfully pass a written examination that incorporates a
      national examination for geologists created by a nationally
      recognized entity approved by the board, and a supplemental
      California specific examination. The California specific examination
      shall test the applicant's knowledge of state laws, rules and
      regulations, and of seismicity and geology unique to practice within
      this state. The board shall use the national examination on or
      before June 30, 2000.

      • Re:Is this for real? (Score:2, Interesting)

        by SoVi3t ( 633947 )
        What the hell? People can't have a criminal record, lol? Are their people getting out of prison saying "I can't wait to do some illegal geological studies!"?
      • And it goes on for a while after that, to eventually state the rewatd for being a registered geologist:

        (b) Each specialty geologist certified under this chapter may, upon certification, obtain a seal of the design authorized by the board bearing the registrant's name, number of his certificate and the legend "certified specialty geologist. "

        So the question would seem to be, is this company fraudulently displaying a certificate with the legend "certified specialty geologist"? How exactly does this forbid practicing geology without a license?
        • From what this [ca.gov] says, it sounds like anyone who wants to "practice or offer to practice geology or geophysics for others", is required to register. In other words, you can practice geology, you just can't sell your services to the public without a license. Though the penalty [ca.gov] seems relatively minor.
      • An applicant for registration as a geologist shall have all the following qualifications:
        ...
        (c) Have at least seven years of professional geological work ...
        At least seven years of "practicing geology" without license?
  • by atarrri ( 580364 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:40AM (#5417607)
    You people act like you've never seen a scam before.
  • by burgburgburg ( 574866 ) <splisken06@@@email...com> on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:44AM (#5417618)
    an earthquake somewhere along the Pacific rim, between a 2 and 12 on the Richter scale, sometime this year.

    Be sure to send me your credit card information so you can be billed the $9.95 you owe me for this information.

  • by Sanity ( 1431 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:47AM (#5417630) Homepage Journal
    ...people need to realize that many of the people wearing white coats these days are really just hyped-up snake-oil salesmen.

    Unfortunately, the reality is increasingly that many in the scientific profession achieve success by attracting public attention, the public often being a poor judge of true innovation. Why? Because if you aren't making wild claims, CNN just doesn't care, and how does a Professor that has made a genuine contribution to their field compete with an idiot that is on CNN every second day?

    There are those that have made a career out of telling the media what they want to hear. People who gladly accept publicity even when their self-aggrandization hurts serious research in their field.

    For the perfect example, learn a little about the career of Kevin Warwick [kevinwarwick.org.uk], the UK's foremost pseudo-scientist.

    Science and academia are increasingly a joke. For some time now, it has been more about public image than genuine contribution to the human understanding of the world around them.

    • by jesterzog ( 189797 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @06:26AM (#5417867) Journal

      Science and academia are increasingly a joke. For some time now, it has been more about public image than genuine contribution to the human understanding of the world around them.

      Have you ever tried talking to a reporter about something vaguely scientific? I agree with you that there are people in the public eye who make a living out of hyping up the media, but I tend to disagree with a lot of what you've said.

      As someone who's had to talk to the media on several occasions about scientific subjects, I can say with some certainty that with very few exceptions, the media does everything they possibly can to sensationalise whatever information you give it. They can and do chop and change whatever you might say to put whatever spin they want to put on it, and there's absolutely nothing you can do about it. Welcome to capitalism, where populist media determines public opinion.

      I've seen lots of friends get caught out by this. It's easy to read people quoted in the paper as saying something, and assume they were stupid to say it. In actuality it's much more likely that the reporter's chopped out every second word and rearranged some sentances to get a desired effect as well as completely and absolutely ignoring the 95% of your conversation where you stressed that whatever you said was excessively unlikely. They will have done just enough to have quoted you completely out of context, but stopped mind numbingly short of mis-quoting altogether.

  • by arvindn ( 542080 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:48AM (#5417639) Homepage Journal
    CmdrTaco plans to sell forecasts of upcoming server outages all over the world to subscribers for as little as $9.99/month.

    slashdot.org has received a warning from regulators who have alleged that the service is a sham and amounts to wilful Denial Of Service attacks.

  • From the FAQ (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward
    How are the forecasts done?

    Our proprietary methodology is based on a combination of published research and our own in-house research, which has been under development for the past three decades. We use a multitude of techniques to derive our forecasts and take a global approach in our models. There is simply no way to accurately and reliably forecast earthquakes using a single methodology.

    Meaning, there is simply no way to accurately and reliably forecast earthquakes at all.

    • Meaning, there is simply no way to accurately and reliably forecast earthquakes at all.

      There is, it's done in Japan. They can predict earthquakes with relatively high accuracy a good 15 seconds before they happen...

  • Do it Yourself (Score:3, Interesting)

    by blair1q ( 305137 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:49AM (#5417643) Journal

    The NEIC [usgs.gov] gives you all the data you need [usgs.gov] to predict your own Earthquake as accurately as any other internet-diploma geologist [indiana.edu].
  • by SoSueMe ( 263478 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:54AM (#5417658)
    Recent forecasts included one giving a 40 percent probability of a magnitude-2 to-3.2 earthquake last week in the Los Angeles area.

    The area experiences about 1,000 quakes a year, making such a forecast a near-sure thing. There have been several magnitude-2 quakes within the last week inside the 50-mile perimeter geoForecaster Inc. uses to score the validity of its forecasts.

    That's like living in Vancouver or Seattle and paying for a weather forcast that tells you it's going to rain.
    • I used to live in Seattle when I was a kid. I used to joke about how the TV weather was actually pre-recorded, because it seemed like it was always, "Partly cloudy with low fog in the morning, followed by partial clearing, with scattered showers in the afternoon." If you said that on any given day, odds were you would get at least three of four predictions right.
  • by kearneyj ( 470929 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @04:55AM (#5417660) Homepage
    http://www.asbog.org/Licensure.htm [asbog.org]

    Sounds like this is geared more towards professional geologists than amateurs.

    • Government licensing programs are an attempt by various groups to get the government to give their members a monopoly and interfere with their competition. Occasionally they're done with good intentions, but they're still offensive to a free society. Certification is a different matter - if I'm hiring someone to do something life-threatening or risky, I'd want a skilled professional to do it, and certifications by professional organizations can help me make that decision.

      But governments aren't skilled professionals, they're organizations that threaten to use force on people who disobey them. That may be an appropriate thing to do for stopping rapists and murderers, but it's a highly inappropriate tool for society to use on unlicensed housepainters, or for people who want to operate businesses without paying protection money. Sometimes they're able to hire people who are competent enough to decide who should be licensed, but then sometimes they hire people like the bozos at the Patent Office. The classic argument for why they're necessary is licensing medical professionals - and while they _have_ driven lots of dangerous snake oil peddlers out of business, they've also radically raised the cost of medicine by limiting the supply of approved medical schools, thereby limiting the number of doctors allowed to practice, and by requiring many services to be done by full-scale doctors when a skilled nurse could do most of them just as well, and requiring that people get prescriptions from doctors to buy medicine when they're usually intelligent enough to make their own choices for most normal problems.

      In this case, if the government wants to bust these guys for being a scam that's selling bogus services to the public, that would be perfectly reasonable, but instead they're threatening to bust them for not getting a state shingle on their wall.

      • by fucksl4shd0t ( 630000 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @07:07AM (#5417934) Homepage Journal

        Government licensing programs are an attempt by various groups to get the government to give their members a monopoly and interfere with their competition. Occasionally they're done with good intentions, but they're still offensive to a free society. Certification is a different matter - if I'm hiring someone to do something life-threatening or risky, I'd want a skilled professional to do it, and certifications by professional organizations can help me make that decision.

        As much of an anarchist as I am, I have to disagree with you. When my partner and I registered our business with the state of Washington, it was just a matter of declaring our classification, stating our size, and giving a physical address and other contact information. The reason? So the state government can send out tax filing information, so they can make sure they get their chunk. In order to do business, you have to let the government know you're doing business, and that's all the license amounts to.

        In other businesses, though, the license includes a lot more important shit. For instance, not anyone can go into the mechanic business. You have to demonstrate that you can dispose of used oil and other fluids in an environmentally safe fashion (dumping them down the toilet is unacceptable). In the food business you have to demonstrate that you can prepare, cook, and serve food without giving out food poisoning as a seasoning.

        In the state of california, I can see a definite interest for the government to try to filter out shysters in the earthquake business. Ever yell earthquake in a movie theater? Well, start up a business and pass yourself off as a geologist and start selling people "earthquake insurance" because your methods have accurately predicted a 6 point earthquake in the next 6 months. After 6 months of work, pack up and go to a different county or something.

        Now, I don't like the idea of having a master list of who's allowed to do business in a given area, but with people screaming left and right about how this or that business fucked 'em over, what's the state to do? Have you got a better idea?

        I know, the state shouldn't have to protect people from their own stupidity, but a good shyster does his damndest to convince people no matter who they are. And just for the record, I don't much care for the fact that states protect people from their own stupidity as much as possible.

        • You also need a barber's license to cut hair and a taxi license to give people rides in your car. Explain the need for those.

          Defrauding people, dumping used oil down the drain, and poisoning people are already illegal. Licensing programs simply assume that you're already guilty until you get your license.

          but with people screaming left and right about how this or that business fucked 'em over, what's the state to do?

          How about telling those people to grow up and make better decisions next time? Or tell them to get a lawyer and sue -- this used to be the reason we had courts.

          Have you got a better idea?

          Independent private-sector certifications. Need a mechanic? Look for the certification.

          But if you trust your good friend to fix your car, you ought to be able to hire him to do it without fearing the license police.

          • Should every citizen be expected to have the knowledge of a medical degree, mechanic and engineer? Hopefully not.

            Of course there should be reasonable limits on liscencure, and your examples highlight the system's abuse. But what are some good guidelines for what gets liscenced and what doesn't?

            I suggest:
            1) The government itself has an interest in hiring qualified individuals.
            2) A likelyhood of making poor long term choices, like prescribing antibiotics left and right.
            3) Mistakes result in high societal costs, and these mistakes have commonly known solutions. In other words, there is a high correlation between passing a test and not making high risk mistakes.

            There is another concern, however. We don't want to impose too great a cost on the economy through liscensure, so perhaps instead of liscence to practice we want liscence to practice with the government. This often occurs in Engineering fields, though some employers look for liscensure as a means of certification. What kinds of criteria should make a liscence manditory for practice? Perhaps:

            1) The work is unreversable; once done cannot be undone

            Of course these are just suggestions, and as such require both further inspection from myself and from others. We must be careful, we're not looking to justify the status quo, but to develop a new status quo.
            • It's not an social engineering question.

              You see, the thing about a free society is that things just happen the way they happen. You don't have to trust that the smartest, deepest-thinking, most uncorrupted, luckiest, best-choice-making leaders are there to make everyone's choices for them.

              I'm not saying you don't have the right answers to the licensing question. Even if you do (or especially if you do), you're not the one that makes the rules. The rules that a non-free society ends up with tend to harm one group of people unjustly for the benefit of another group. And the rules offer no guarentee of happiness for anyone except the guy who makes the rules.

              Freedom is better.
          • New Jersey used to have barber's licenses, dating from when there were lots of Italian immigrants who'd gone into the business and wanted to cut down on the number of the next wave of immigrants competing with them. But about 15 years ago, those guys were all old, and the state decided not to issue any _new_ barber's licenses. Now if you want to go into the haircutting business, you need to get a cosmetologist's license, which requires a much longer study period for a much larger set of services.

            And the black women's hair-braiding fashion requires a cosmetologist's license to practice - they've busted people for practicing without one.


        • The trouble with licensing iseen't the result - it's the requirements to get the license.

          What sounds reasonable:

          A) To get a licence, you must pass a really difficult test and demonstrate ,in an interview, your expertice.

          B) To get a licence, you must spend 3 years in any crappy shool of your choice and work for 7 years of in the field,in any crappy compay of your choice.

          For smart people like you, you'd rather hit the books and choose A. Unfortunatly most licensing requiremnts are closer to B.

          My brain has an almost infinate capacity for knowledge*, but I onoy have 40 more years on this earth. I should not have to spend 10 years of my life in drudgery to get another license, when I could quickly learn enough in a year, with concentration, to pass a difficult test.

          * except for spelling.

      • Government liscencing programs are done to ensure the quality of technical government employees, despite your anecdotal complaints. When Kansas builds a highway, someone needs to design it, which includes all the overpasses. And in proper Confuscian manner, these liscenced are conferred by tests are written and standardized, not a general seal of approval by your local Doctor Approver General. These tests are usually designed by a professional organization in conjunction with the government. Its like a government approved certification, and prevents Governor BillyBob from appointing his idiot son to design the new capitol (which would need be evacuated when discovered that the dome is prone to collapsing).

        Outside of the medical field, liscencure is only required by the government if you want to work for the government. Some employers often desire liscenced engineers, even though they don't contract to the government.

        As far as I can tell, the real reason doctors are expensive is good old Malpractice Insurance. Insurance is expensive, but losing your practice with 20k left to go on your school debt is more so. The insurance company knows its shit. They reward the most court defendable medical processes with rate reductions. Of course, this often means more doctor involvement (which drives up costs), but your practice really really fears malpractice, far more so than the cost of hiring another doctor.

        Our Government is errected to establish the peace needed for prosperity, not to oppress and tax. If you have any specific problems with government liscensure that aren't paranoid ramblings about the Man, please let us hear them. These things are done on a State to State basis, though many times there is a common theme.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    ... we'll need to say IANAG, if California
    cracks down on them for not being geologists.
  • by eclectro ( 227083 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @05:02AM (#5417687)

    to practice geology. Only a head full of rocks.

  • by Anonvmous Coward ( 589068 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @05:13AM (#5417718)
    My dog got freaky one day and hid under my desk for no apparent reason. Later, there was a small earthquake. Ever since, I've been issuing 'Brown Alerts' (her fur is brown) whenever she hides under the desk.

    I didn't realize that her lack of a license was a reason to discredit her. *sigh* I'm really disappointed.
    • I think her dog license comes bundled with a whole lot of other stuff.

    • I've heard of something like this before, on one of those Animal Planet or Learning Channel shows where they talk about amazing pets or some such.

      If I recall correctly it was a cat though, and a day or two before a rather large Earthquake occured the owner of the cat noticed it was acting really strange. They thought it was sick and took the cat to the vet, which concluded that nothing was wrong with the animal except maybe a little stress.

      They had one of their experts who theorized that animals such as cats and dogs have a sense for these sorts of things, much like how they also can sense when their owner is depressed and try to give a little extra love to them (don't go there sickos).

      It was an interesting theory and one I actually think is at least partially true. Anyone know of any sites that talk about this more?
      • On any given day, some cat somewhere is going to act freaky and skittish. If, on that day, no earthquake occurs, it was just a cat being freaky and skittish and no on bothers to comment. If an earthquake does occur, people will think back and say, "Hey, Moggie was acting all weird right before this! She must have known!"

        Post hoc ergo propter hoc.
    • Reminds me of a scene from Red Dwarf:

      Kryten: I suggest switching from blue alert to red alert.
      Cat: Forget red alert, let go up all the way to brown alert!
      Kryten: There's no such thing as brown alert.
      Cat: You won't be saying that in a minute. Just don't say I didn't alert you!
    • Others have commented on the scientific reasoning why this happens, so I won't go into it. Growing up in San Francisco, this is something they told us about when I was in 2nd grade. The last big earthquake San Francisco had experienced was in 1906 ('89 was still in the future), and as you can well imagine, in the days of horse and buggy transportation, the animal response in the minutes before the earthquake was intense. Horses all over the city were flipping out.
  • by erik umenhofer ( 782 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @05:16AM (#5417725) Homepage
    Anyone who has any basic knowledge of geology can predict where an earthquake is to occur. Siesmic gaps, the frequency of large quakes along specific fault zones, the actual types of fault zones. Facts: Large earthquakes occur along sliping faults like Western American coast. Larger quakes occur along subduction zones, where the plates slide under each other, such as lower north america, japan and northern india. We know where this stuff happens. It's just a matter of when. San Francisco is 10 years overdue for a magnitude 6-9. I've got my flashlights and water!
    • IMO, this is kind of misleading.

      The way my geology professor put it was this:

      Using statistics, it's possible to predict that - for example - next year around X number of people will die in highway accidents in Washington State. However, that doesn't mean that it's possible to predict exactly when and where those accidents will take place. Sometimes X will be higher, and sometimes lower, depending on other variables.

      Similarly, it's possible to build up statistics about the average frequency of earthquakes for a given area. This will give you data like "there is generally a large-scale earthquake in the Seattle area once every 50 years." This doesn't mean that there is guaranteed to be an earthquake every 50 years, or even every 40-60.

      Part of the reason that earthquakes are so unpredictable is that (contrary to popular belief) they aren't caused by a long-term build up of pressure along the fault line. They happen when the plates suddenly catch on each other, then break free.
  • by Dominic_Mazzoni ( 125164 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @05:17AM (#5417726) Homepage
    I'm skeptical, but it seems to me as if they've made it easy to test the accuracy of their claims. All we need is for one person to subscribe to their service, record all of their predictions for a few weeks, then compare it to public earthquake data from USGS.

    Be sure to check that they don't change any of their data after the fact - i.e. that their archive of past forecasts really does match what they predicted. Also, make sure that the "updates" they make to each forecast aren't too dramatic - if the forecast says that there'll be an earthquake here in one week, but tomorrow the forecast says it will actually be 300 miles away from here, then it's a lot less useful as a resource.

    Reading through their site, they certainly don't show many of the typical warning signs of a scam. Sure, it would be nice if they published their methodology, but it doesn't really matter. We can test the accuracy of their system as a "black box" without their cooperation, simply by comparing their forecasts to reality.

    That said, here are my main concerns:

    1. They claim 90% accuracy of earthquakes magnitude 6.5 and higher. Their sample period is three years - how many 6.5+ earthquakes have there been since 2000? Also, does this mean that of all earthquakes that did happen, they predicted them with 90% accuracy, or that of the earthquakes they forecast, they were 90% accurate? With the latter interpretation, they wouldn't be penalized for earthquakes they didn't forecast at all.

    2. They give themselves a near-perfect score if they underestimate the magnitude of an earthquake. Is this reasonable? Should they get credit for forecasting a 2.5-3.5 earthquake if a 5.5 hits? Or a 7.5?

    3. After the first time they forecast an event (up to a year in advance!) they update their prediction daily. After the predicted time window has passed, do they score themselves based on the most recent prediction, or based on the first prediction? One could imagine that their methodology really does work - but only two days in advance. To make it seem like they can predict much farther in advance, they just make up random predictions and update them daily, changing the closest random prediction two days before a "real" prediction says an event will occur.
  • There was a guy I heard on the radio a couple years ago that used rainfall patterns to predict earthquakes. With the basic logic that the longer a fault lays dormant the bigger the earthquake, he also figured in how much rainfall an area was getting and the position of the moon. Apparently, when the moon is closer to a water soaked area the faults tend to go.
  • I wonder if the real issue is not that they are practicing geology, in the sense that school science clubs and hobbyists do, but rather in the sense that they are selling their "findings', claim to know what they're doing, and yet don't seem to have any sort of certification, licensing, or references to prove it.
  • by wackybrit ( 321117 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @05:49AM (#5417796) Homepage Journal
    I can understand needing a licence to practice medicine or do brain surgery, because you could kill someone.. or even a licence to be an architect or a lawyer because you could seriously injure or screw people up if you go wrong.

    But doing scientific research into the planet? What is there to screw up there? Measuring some vibrations is hardly life-threatening, even if the quake turns out to be.

    Watch out, they'll make you get a licence to be able to program soon.
    • by LMariachi ( 86077 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @06:27AM (#5417868) Journal
      The license is required to be a registered geologist. Obviously anyone is allowed to study rocks and even sell the products of their research, just as anyone can get a doctorate from a diploma mill and go around putting "Dr." on their business cards.

      But do you really want just anyone doing geological assays for construction projects? Is that an area in which you want to say "Fuck it, caveat emptor?"

      In that light, it doesn't seem at all ridiculous to license geologists. Not that selling earthquake predictions should necessarily be illegal (aside from existing laws against fraud), but maybe the state is just trying to raise awareness of the difference between a licensed geologist and Joe Shmoe with a rock collection. (Similar to nurses' unions pointing out that a "nurse practitioner" is not held to the same standards as a registered nurse.)

      • But do you really want just anyone doing geological assays for construction projects? Is that an area in which you want to say "Fuck it, caveat emptor?"

        But do you really want just anyone writing the code that keeps your ATM PIN numbers secure? You could apply the licencing argument to almost every profession.
        • SHH! SHH! Be quiet, man! Just shut up! You'll bring the feds down on the whole lot of us if you don't shut up!
        • Nobody's life is at stake with a compromised ATM PIN. If a building falls down due to faulty geological information (no pun intended) it endangers not only the business that bought the information and its customers, but the general public as well. The state has an interest (some would say duty) to take reasonable measures to protect the lives of the general public.

          Or they could just take a hands-off approach, let the chips fall where they may, and let everything be settled by lawsuits after the fact. Wonder what everyone making comments about how "the greedy lawyers have already won" would feel about that.

          • Nobody's life is at stake with a compromised ATM PIN. If a building falls down due to faulty geological information (no pun intended) it endangers not only the business that bought the information and its customers, but the general public as well. The state has an interest (some would say duty) to take reasonable measures to protect the lives of the general public.

            Fair argument, but I wasn't trying to be overly specific on the ATM PIN thing.

            What about software that models building damage, earthquake impact on buildings, bridge strength, etc? I get the feeling there's no one regulating the development of these applications, even though the lives of hundreds could be at risk.

            One example is the military helicopter that crashed in Scotland a few years ago. The pilot got the blame for ages, but eventually it came out that the software malfunctioned.
            • What about software that models building damage, earthquake impact on buildings, bridge strength, etc? I get the feeling there's no one regulating the development of these applications, even though the lives of hundreds could be at risk.

              That software is used by engineers who need to be licensed to be in the business of building things. They have oversight over the use of the software much as they have oversight over the construction workers who are doing the riveting and welding. The state doesn't need or want to micromanage every little aspect; it simply wants to know that individuals in certain key positions know what they're doing. Apparently geologist is one of those positions, while software engineer and cement mixing guy are not.

              Besides -- and I don't really know much about this -- wouldn't engineering or other "mission-critical" software generally be developed to ISO [www.iso.ch] standards, thus obviating the need for additional special government certifications?

      • Not to be pedantic, but a nurse practictioner is held to higher standards than a regular nurse. Nurse practitioners have more training, and can do many tasks that would otherwise require a physician, like prescribing drugs. I think you meant "licensed practical nurse." LPNs may only have completed a year of training, and assist Registered Nurses.
  • More information (Score:4, Informative)

    by divide overflow ( 599608 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @06:21AM (#5417857)
    Some quick Googling provides:
    • a story from the Southeast Missourian website [semissourian.com] that features several quotes such as this one from Professor Nicholas Tibbs of the Southeast Missouri State University in Cape Girardeau:

      "You can't accurately predict earthquakes," he said. "The technology to do that doesn't exist. It sounds like a scam to me."

    • this entry on the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics" website [utexas.edu] identifying a Michael J. Kozuch, Ph.D. as being a geoscientist "with active interests in Honduras"

      Michael J. Kozuch; Ph.D., Peace Corps Volunteer Geologist, Honduras 1987-1990; Seismologist with the Institute of Geologic & Nuclear Sciences (New Zealand). Honduras Expertise: General geology of Honduras, tectonic modeling and geophysics Current activities: Investigation of novel approaches in seismic hazard analysis and collection of geophysical information relevant to Honduras, email: m.kozuch@gns.cri.nz Mail: P.O. IGNS, P.O. Box 1320, Wellington, New Zealand, Tel: 64-4-473-8208 (wk) or 225 Country Club Dr., San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. additional information at: http://www.gphs.vuw.ac.nz:80/staff/kozuch.html
    • this web page listing Michael J. Kozuch in an academic reference to a geological map of Honduras [calstatela.edu].
    • this web page listing him Michael as part of the GNS of New Zealand [noaa.gov]. The GNS, formerly New Zealand's Geological Survey, which was transformed into a government-owned company in 1992. Interestingly, the GNS website hosts the New Zealand Hazard Watch web page [gns.cri.nz] which provides "up-to-date information on volcanoes, floods, landslips, tsunamis, solar activity and earthquakes." The GNS website identifies Mike Kozuch as one of two project leaders of the Quake Tracker Development Team. Perhaps Michael used his experience with this development to try to make a website that was more financially rewarding.
    My take? Present knowledge and technology cannot forecast an earthquake. In my opinion anybody that represents otherwise is incorrect...you can be the judge of the reasons for their statements to the contrary.

    • Woohoo...too bad I didn't get this in my previous posting (see above). Check this out... this comes from the Earthquakes FAQ from the Quake Tracker website created by Michael Kozuch, the guy responsible for geoForecaster.com:

      4. Can earthquakes be predicted?

      It is possible to estimate where big earthquakes are likely in the next 50 to 100 years, based on geological investigations and the historical record of earthquakes. However, it is not yet possible to accurately predict the time and location of the next earthquake. A number of physical changes have been observed before some earthquakes, but the problem is that so far, no particular change has been noted consistently. Some scientists have observed changes in the earth's magnetic and electric fields, gas emissions, changes in water well levels, and changes in the levels of dissolved gases in groundwater. Other scientists have noted changes in the frequency and location of small earthquakes. A very small number of earthquakes have been successfully predicted. The most notable success was near Haicheng, China in 1975, where 90,000 people were evacuated a few hours before an earthquake that destroyed 90 percent of the buildings. The prediction was based on unusual animal behaviour and a greatly increased number of small earthquakes (foreshocks) that suddenly stopped. One of the animal observations was that snakes came out of hibernation and died due to the cold. It is now thought that this was caused by unseasonably warm weather. However, scientists wrongly predicted a major quake in Kwantung Province, and for two months millions of people lived in tents before authorities decided the prediction was wrong. Later in 1976, an unpredicted quake, magnitude 7.8, in China's Tangshan Province took 250,000 lives. It was the most disastrous earthquake this century. Since then, China has moved its resources away from earthquake prediction and into improving the earthquake resistance of buildings.

      I find it highly amusing that the FAQ page of the website hosting his earlier project says you can't predict an earthquake. I guess he didn't read the page. ;^)
  • by MrChuck ( 14227 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @06:23AM (#5417861)
    It's a protection racket...
    They "predict" a couple and then they use their secretly hidden devices to cause them.

    Remember that "earthquake swarm" in San Ramon (a town of burb claves just over the hills from SanFran/Oakland)??? I think it made national news (my dad in New England rang me about it)...
    Perhaps that was their testing of their "prediction" scheme.

    So they predict a few, then the maybe "predict" an 8.5 for San Francisco if they don't pony up perhaps Venture Capital.

    "Maybe you're safe, see? Or maybe there's an earthquake coming to your mudda's house. Or your kid's school, see? So let's see some investment here or we'll predict the penninsula back to orchards"

  • Geologists have yet to predict an earthquake. What are they afraid of - competition?

    I predict a major earthquake in California within the next 10 years. Do I have to have a license also to say that?

  • I once got arrested for collecting stamps without a license!
  • by g4dget ( 579145 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @07:00AM (#5417924)
    ...astrology. They'll probably set up a 900 number next: call in and let Lady AstraShake predict YOUR earthquake future.
  • This is great! Now I will know when the earthquake is coming! (Here in Indiana)

    And Video Professor will teach me computer once and for all!

    And the Tornado will improve my car's gas milage!

    And those $153 a month diet pills will help me lose weight!

    And, oh shoot, I'm broke because I believed too many infomercials again...

    At least I have this bottle of snake oil !

    • Don't laugh too hard; the New Madrid fault in southern Illinois has been predicted to have a major quake within the next 30 years, and is estimated to be an 8-9 magnitude one. Supposedly, it will devastate Chicago, which has not had any sort of earthquake hardening forethought in any of it's building designs. I like the part about the $153 diet pills, though; if they cost _that_ _much_ then they "must be good". Snicker.
      • Read the story [disasternews.net] at disaster news network. My GF and I live in San Francisco. She is from Indiana. We were talking about earthquakes one day and she mentioned that Indiana had an active fault line down south. I had always assumed the midwest was geologically stable until I heard that.
  • by nurb432 ( 527695 ) on Sunday March 02, 2003 @09:10AM (#5418149) Homepage Journal
    They are nuts. Its just the 'state' looking to generate more revenue by licensing everything under the sun. ( remember, you must pay for the license, and pay the people that do the 'testing' to get the license. ISo9000 anyone? What a scam )

    Perhaps the licensing teaching part is ok, ( perhaps ) but the rest just goes too far into 'stupid-land' (tm)
  • Thusands of California rockhounds are being rounded up for questioning and detention without lawyers for praticing geology without a license. Sources closest to the source say the mis-information these backyard geologists are dispensing is just plain horrific!
  • they've been predicting tons of disasters for years, a lot of them geological- has california ever tried to stop them?
  • I predict this article will be reposted as a dupe within the next 48 hours.
  • California is looking into claims that the site is practicing geology without a license.

    I didn't know you had to have a license to look at a rock...
  • "practicing geology without a license"???

    What the hell? I would understand if they were investigating for fraud, but telling me I can't practice geology should get every boyscout and student busted. Idiots.

    Malachi
  • For instance, in the San Francisco (no irony intended) quake of 1989, the newspapers in the area reported a 50% increase in lost pet advertisements in the classified ads sections in the week leading up to the quake.

    If these earthquake prediction distributors have developed a method to monitor this, they could issue forecasts that may actually be based on relevant statistics without "resorting" to geology or any other kind of science.

  • Is there anything Miss Cleo can't do? Wow, shes incredible.......

BLISS is ignorance.

Working...