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NASA Space Technology

No, NASA Did Not Accidentally Invent Warp Drive 416

StartsWithABang writes: As Slashdot has previously reported, NASA Spaceflight has claimed to have vetted the EM Drive in a vacuum, and found there is still an anomalous thrust/acceleration on the order of 50 microNewtons for the device. While some are claiming this means things like warp drive and 70-day-trips-to-Mars are right on the horizon, it's important to view this from a scientist's point of view. Here's what it will take to turn this from a speculative claim into a robust one.
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No, NASA Did Not Accidentally Invent Warp Drive

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  • intentional (Score:5, Funny)

    by electrosoccertux ( 874415 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:14PM (#49615917)

    hah HAH! they INTENTIONALLY invented warp drive!!! now make it so!

    • Well...then what did they accidentally invent?!

      • by Adriax ( 746043 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:34PM (#49616125)

        Dunno, but possibly huge like dark matter interaction.
        It's like with radioactive elements a hundred years ago. They didn't know what the stuff could actually do, so they painted it on clock faces to make them visible in the dark.
        Here they could have the key to warping space/time, and the first use is to putter along in orbit cheaply.

        • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @06:05PM (#49616427)

          Here they could have the key to warping space/time, and the first use is to putter along in orbit cheaply.

          You know someone is a small scale thinker, when they miss the bus, and wish they had a Star Trek transporter device, so they could beam themselves to the next bus stop.

          • by paiute ( 550198 )

            Here they could have the key to warping space/time, and the first use is to putter along in orbit cheaply.

            You know someone is a small scale thinker, when they miss the bus, and wish they had a Star Trek transporter device, so they could beam themselves to the next bus stop.

            I don't remember the author, but I read a short story long ago about a man who invented time travel and only used it once a week to go back several decades and buy pork chops because they were really cheap.

          • by Dunbal ( 464142 ) *
            I always kept wondering why they bothered destroying the copy of themselves on the Enterprise. It seems to me it would be far more effective to keep the landing party as clones of yourself, let them do their job and say "oh well" if they got killed. And of course at the end of the mission, you TELL them you're beaming them back up but - are those phaser banks charged yet scotty?
            • Hell, they had copies of the people in the "pattern buffer." Just beam them back to the Enterprise and stick them back there. This way you don't lose the experience by making a new one each time.

            • by dbIII ( 701233 )
              Because without some sort of constraint of the plot device it removes a whole lot of plot opportunities (and a constraint makes things look a bit less like magic).
              For instance why bother having Starfleet at all if you can teleport instantly by belt-buckle to the Klingon homeworld?
              • Because without some sort of constraint of the plot device it removes a whole lot of plot opportunities

                Precisely. Without constraints, Captain Kirk would surely manage to bang every green woman in the known Universe.

  • wapr drive (Score:4, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:18PM (#49615957)

    The Vulcans will be here soon, swooping in like a returning Jesus Christ to save us from ourselves at long last, show us the true path of wisdom, and help us complete the application (an on-line PDF form, no doubt) for membership in the United Federation of Planets.

    And then we will all live happily ever after.

  • If all goes through, what will it mean?
    If I understood correctly, it allows you to pre-warp some space ahead in your journey, so that you can begin your journey later. For example, to go to Alpha Centauri A, where light takes a few years, you may start the warp drive, wait for a year, then jump into the ship and travel there (taking 1 year less time).

    It will not save you anything going to new places you did not plot a course to.

    I am also not sure about the speed limits that warp drive imposes. Possibly beyo

    • by Zak3056 ( 69287 )

      If all goes through, what will it mean?
      If I understood correctly, it allows you to pre-warp some space ahead in your journey, so that you can begin your journey later. For example, to go to Alpha Centauri A, where light takes a few years, you may start the warp drive, wait for a year, then jump into the ship and travel there (taking 1 year less time).

      It will not save you anything going to new places you did not plot a course to.

      If that's correct, who cares if it takes a few centuries for the thing to warm up? It would completely solve the problem of how you get the crew from point A to point B alive... no suspended animation, no generation ships, etc, just board at the right time and be there after a relatively short period. YOU won't ever get to see Alpha Centauri, but frankly, from the perspective of the species, that's really not a problem.

    • by wonkey_monkey ( 2592601 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:35PM (#49616139) Homepage

      If I understood correctly,

      You don't.

      it allows you to pre-warp some space ahead in your journey

      No-one - that is to say, no-one with an ounce of scientific credibility - is claiming it's a warp drive. There's no reason to even start to consider the idea that it might be a warp drive. The article linked to by the summary with the words "some are claiming this means things like warp drive..." doesn't even mention any claims that it's a warp drive.

      The Forbes article links to another article with these words:

      When you come across an announcement like the one made by NASA Spaceflight a week ago: that NASA has made a successful test of the EM Drive — a propulsion engine that uses no propellant, seemingly violating one of the most fundamental laws of physics, while warping space in the process — you’d better make sure you aren’t fooling yourself.

      And that linked article also doesn't even mention warp drive. Seems to me like some journalists need to calm down a little. "ZOMG! It's not a warp drive!!!" - yes, thanks, but no-one seems to saying it is.

      It's a thing that appears to produce thrust by unknown means. That's all. It's very interesting, but it has nothing to do with anything that anyone would call a warp drive.

      • by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 04, 2015 @07:11PM (#49616923)

        It's a thing that appears to produce thrust by unknown means. That's all. It's very interesting, but it has nothing to do with anything that anyone would call a warp drive.

        One point to add here: it definitely isn't a warp drive, but the guy that invented it in his garage did so while following a theory he had that the relativistic effects at the moment an electromagnetic wave is reflected can be harnessed to turn the energy of those waves directly into thrust. There is a very simple test nobody has done yet (that the inventor himself is still trying to save money to do, last I heard) - that is to replace the copper resonating cavity with a superconducting cavity to drive up the Q-value. If his theory holds true a 1000W magnetron from a microwave oven will be able to lift a small car off the ground in that setup.

      • If I understood correctly,

        You don't.

        it allows you to pre-warp some space ahead in your journey

        No-one - that is to say, no-one with an ounce of scientific credibility - is claiming it's a warp drive. There's no reason to even start to consider the idea that it might be a warp drive. The article linked to by the summary with the words "some are claiming this means things like warp drive..." doesn't even mention any claims that it's a warp drive.

        The Forbes article links to another article with these words:

        When you come across an announcement like the one made by NASA Spaceflight a week ago: that NASA has made a successful test of the EM Drive — a propulsion engine that uses no propellant, seemingly violating one of the most fundamental laws of physics, while warping space in the process — you’d better make sure you aren’t fooling yourself.

        And that linked article also doesn't even mention warp drive. Seems to me like some journalists need to calm down a little. "ZOMG! It's not a warp drive!!!" - yes, thanks, but no-one seems to saying it is.

        It's a thing that appears to produce thrust by unknown means. That's all. It's very interesting, but it has nothing to do with anything that anyone would call a warp drive.

        /me quickly skims the comment

        Awesome! NASA invented a warp drive!!!

      • by Rufty ( 37223 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @08:23PM (#49617367) Homepage

        No-one - that is to say, no-one with an ounce of scientific credibility - is claiming it's a warp drive. There's no reason to even start to consider the idea that it might be a warp drive.

        Oopsie. [wikipedia.org]

    • by jythie ( 914043 )
      Wrong 'drive'. The space warping one is a completely different project, and to even call it a 'project' would be generous since at the moment it is just a thought experiment and some fun math. It was the result of a bit of 'if we could do this impossible thing, what would the consequences be?'.
    • It could mean anything between, "shave a few hours off a trip to Jupiter" all the way up to, "2 hours to Alpha Centauri."

      What we have now is some new engineering that advanced ahead of the science. Until the science catches up and explains it, we have no way to understand or predict the actual utility of the device beyond the inconsequential amount of force the existing device directs.

      Another thing to remember when thinking about it is that the speed of light is not any sort of "speed limit." Actual photons

  • Really why not just sample facebook find a post that says something crazy and then extrapolate to a large group of people.
    You might as well complain about the new cult that thinks mankind was created by spaghetti.

    The drive may or may not work, pretty hard to mismeasure a newton + of thrust, we will see. There is no doubt it's positively insane to go all guilt by association.

    • by msauve ( 701917 )

      pretty hard to mismeasure a newton + of thrust...

      Where do you get that? According to the article:

      For the EM Drive, the one in question here, thrust comes in consistently at between 30-and-50 microNewtons, where the limit of the measuring device is 10-to-15 microNewtons.

    • What exactly are you saying here? Are you saying that this article is silly because nobody really thinks this is a warp drive? Because get ready: this discussion is about to get flooded with people who think that this is a warp drive.

      • Even if they're bending spacetime, they're only doing it inside the device so it would be more of a pinch drive than a warp drive. Warp drive is a metaphor from the art of weaving, applied to the concept of a "fabric" of space and time. So "warp drive" implies a large scale folding, an effect involving the breadth of space. This device, if we give the interpretation most favorable to this line of thinking, pinches space locally without changing what is outside the device. This creates an imbalance, and some

    • by Livius ( 318358 )

      the new cult that thinks mankind was created by spaghetti.

      Not just any spaghetti.

  • >> anomalous thrust/acceleration

    Must have been a Trekkie that posted this. There would be no ST:TNG without a Federation shit-tonne of anomalies to investigate.

  • Bad title (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Iamthecheese ( 1264298 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:27PM (#49616041)
    NASA did not invent a warp drive. Roger Shawer [wikipedia.org] might have. The title should read, "NASA has not been robustly proven to have built a warp drive" Three teams have reported the same effect from three different devices. And these aren't teams of hacks. Furthermore the test duplicates our best prediction of the cause of the thrust. It's premature to throw a Singularity party but it's definitely premature to declare the device to not be a warp drive.

    Skepticism is a good thing. This isn't proper skepticism.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by ledow ( 319597 )

      The energy of the thrust effect is basically lost in the measurement error. Hell, the device measuring it could be affecting the measured thrust.

      The problem is that there's a TINY, TINY effect and we're not sure of the origin. It's therefore useless for propulsion, for decades at least, and certainly until we know where it's coming from and why. Because it might not be something that can ever be scaled, and that amount of thrust is absolutely minuscule.

      We're used to dealing with tiny thrusts - you can "p

      • Re:Bad title (Score:4, Insightful)

        by ravenshrike ( 808508 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:47PM (#49616277)

        No independent testing? This is one of three devices built by three separate groups that exhibit similar behavior. I do believe that is the definition of independent testing. Now, as to whether it every becomes useful, who knows.

        • Re:Bad title (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 04, 2015 @06:04PM (#49616417)

          50 micronewtons is not similar to 3 newtons.

          If 3 different labs claim to have discovered a new element, one lab claims the halflife is 1 hour, and the other lab claims that the half life is 7 years. Are those results conclusive? At best you could guess one lab is correct and the others are mistaken. At worst you might conclude that they are all mistaken.

          This is the position we are in right now. The measurements on this device vary so vastly that the concept of verification has all but broken down.

      • Re:Bad title (Score:5, Informative)

        by Ralph Wiggam ( 22354 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @06:18PM (#49616543) Homepage

        The energy of the thrust effect is basically lost in the measurement error. Hell, the device measuring it could be affecting the measured thrust.

        That's not true. They're measuring 30-50 micronewtons on a device with a 10-15 micronewton margin of error. Do you seriously think that the NASA scientists who did the testing don't grasp how margin of error works?

        • Excuse me sir, but I could not help heartily agreeing with the veracity of your statement and wondering just why it was your signature for at least that post is not "Ha Ha!".

    • Re:Bad title (Score:4, Insightful)

      by nine-times ( 778537 ) <nine.times@gmail.com> on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:55PM (#49616343) Homepage

      It's premature to throw a Singularity party but it's definitely premature to declare the device to not be a warp drive.

      I guess you're right in the sense that if we don't know what's generating the thrust, it's premature to declare it to be *not* much of anything. It's premature to declare it not-a-time-machine or not-a-perpetual-motion-machine. It might be premature to declare that it's not witchcraft. But on the other hand, it's a pretty safe bet that it's none of those things. If it really does work, it probably works via some very reasonable mechanism.

      The author is right: we should reserve judgment until there's something more substantial. From what I've read so far, it sounds more like a couple of scientists played with it and said, "Huh, this is actually pretty cool. It does seem to generate thrust, and we're not sure how. Wouldn't it be cool if it was a primative warp drive? Yeah, that'd be cool. Oh well, we need to test it more before we're even sure that it's generating thrust." The whole warp-drive thing is wild speculation, picked up by fanboys who desperately want it to be true.

      • Re:Bad title (Score:4, Insightful)

        by sycodon ( 149926 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @06:04PM (#49616413)

        The scientists didn't say anything about a warp drive. They did say the other stuff, as did two other independent teams.

        Honestly, it reminds me of fucking managers losing their shit when they inquire about the status of a large project and hear something they didn't expect to hear.

        These guys simply reported what they observed and people are losing their shit over it.

        • I don't know. The first article I read quoted some scientist saying something to the effect of, "The effect is consistent with what we might possibly see if it were a warp drive, according to what we guess a warp drive might possibly do, which is all kind of cool. But I don't actually know what's going on here." I thought that's where all the talk of warp drives came from.

          But it didn't sound to me at the time like the guy who said it, whoever that was, was even really positing that it was a warp drive.

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      This is actually the conflation of two different stories.

      The first thing to understand is both stories are coming out of the group at NASA whose job it is to deal with the crackpot theories that might not quite be false.

      One group is working on a warp drive that while theoretically possible, even the person that invented it doesn't think it can be built. They are working on the very first step. Their detector for when they have completed the first step just went off. So now there is a chance they have com

    • Re:Bad title (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Zalbik ( 308903 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @06:27PM (#49616617)

      it's definitely premature to declare the device to not be a warp drive.

      No it isn't premature. That's the null hypothesis.

      Your argument is like saying "it's definitely premature to declare the pen sitting on my desk to not be a warp drive."

      It is premature to declare that this device does anything. Once some good science has been done and shown some relevant results, then we can start thinking about changing our opinion of this device. So far, no good science has been done.

      Eagleworks is hardly the bastion of scientific accuracy and non-hypebole. Wake me up when JPL duplicates their results.

  • by davidwr ( 791652 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:31PM (#49616083) Homepage Journal

    From the article [numbers added for clarity]:

    So let me ask you this, aspiring (or armchair) scientists: what would be the criteria you'd demand as the extraordinary evidence necessary to convince you that this is real? For myself, here's what Iâ(TM)d demand at minimum:

    • [1.] A detection of thrust that scaled with input power: the greater the power, the greater the thrust, in a predictable relationship.
    • [2.] A thrust that was at least many standard deviations above the measurement error.
    • [3.] An isolated environment, where atmospheric, gravitational and electromagnetic effects were all removed.
    • [4.] A reproducible setup and a transparent device design, so that other, independent teams can further test and validate the device/investigate the mechanism.
    • [5.] And finally, a detailed results report with the submission of an accompanying paper to peer review, and acceptance by the journal in question.

    * I would certainly demand #4 - this combined with #3 (or a substitute - see below) is the gold standard for "there is really something here even if we don't know what it is".
    * I would demand #5 or a similar process of independent peer review
    * I would allow "enough reproductions over enough diverse environments to rule out environmental factors" as a substitute for #3.
    * As for #2, the less the measurement error could lead to misleading results, the better, but a result that is "at least many standard deviations above the measurement error" may not be necessary to declare that we have an interesting, publishable result worthy of further study.

    I would let #1 go: If the phenomenon was caused by something that did NOT scale with input power, it could still be interesting. It might not get us to space, but it would be worth publishing and studying.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:39PM (#49616177)

    I'm probably not alone in being sick and tired about hearing the endless back and forth on this.
    On the one hand we have people calling this a Warp Drive and making fantastic flights of fancy and on the other side we have people who think the entire thing is rubbish and anyone even remotely involved deemed a crackpot.

    Look -- we have had three different successful reproductions of predicted results. The tests have been done by respected members of respected agencies. And there will be many more tests on the way, I've even heard talk of actually conducting tests in outer space.

    So why can't we just wait for more tests? Seems to me that that's the only think to do.
    Either way, it will either succeed or it will fail. If anything we MUST conduct these tests to understand the anomalous effect we are seeing here.
    Because even if it does fail further tests, it could lead to an understanding the documented and so far anomalous effect which could lead to further advances in science or, if just bad testing could help us understand how to better setup tests and instrumentation.

    Above all, it's the complete lack of desire to understanding the cause of the documented effect while focusing on a shouting match that makes both sides look more like religious zealots better suited to jihads than any sort of educated members of the modern society.

    • Hear, Hear!

  • by wonkey_monkey ( 2592601 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:43PM (#49616223) Homepage

    While some are claiming this means things like warp drive [...] are right on the horizon

    Who are these "some"? The article linked to by the sentence makes no mention of any claims of it being a warp drive.

    And then this from the Forbes article:

    When you come across an announcement like the one made by NASA Spaceflight a week ago [nasaspaceflight.com]: that NASA has made a successful test of the EM Drive — a propulsion engine that uses no propellant, seemingly violating one of the most fundamental laws of physics, while warping space in the process — you’d better make sure you aren’t fooling yourself.

    The linked announcement makes no mention of warping space, so the bolded section seems inaccurately disparaging.

    It sounds to me like the guy who wrote the article has fooled himself into believing that someone has claimed it's a warp drive for the purpose of being able to find something to write indignantly about.

    Come to think of it, the writer doesn't even seem to be sure of who's who in this scenario. "When you come across an announcement [...] you'd better make sure you aren't fooling yourself." Why would I be fooling myself by simply reading an announcement? Surely it's the people who make the announcement that should make sure they're not fooling themselves. Which I might think they were, if they'd said anything about warping space. Which they didn't.

    So just who are these apparently imaginary people that the summary/article is railing against?

    • by StefanJ ( 88986 )

      I've seen several gushing articles -- things I saw linked to on Twitter, glanced at, thought "Yeah right" and didn't give a thought to bookmarking -- claiming that there was some kind of space-time warping effect detected in the Em-drive.

      It is difficult to know where along the chain of articles-quoting-articles that "WARP DRIVE!" got added to "reactionless thruster."

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Because they used their warp-field interferometer and found that the results possibly showed that the inside was bigger than the outside. You can find more info on it on the NASA forums. http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=36313.1860

  • we either have

    1. another cold fusion debacle

    2. groundbreaking fundamentally new science

    do i understand the em drive status quo correctly?

    • we either have

      1. another cold fusion debacle

      2. groundbreaking fundamentally new science

      do i understand the em drive status quo correctly?

      Not exactly. The cold fusion debacle led to a lot of failures right away. There were people trying to replicate the cold fusion that got nothing, and others that saw some results. It turned out it depended on your source of palladium whether you would see any results.

      In this case, all attempts to replicate the machine have detected some thrust coming from it, and at fairly consistent levels (as far as the measurements go). So it's clear in this case that the claims are correct and the EM works. There a

    • Yes,
      we have something here as exciting as cold fusion or polywater. it seems to violate newtons second law so people are looking for the escape clause. If it's real it's a huge deal because it means the fundamental problem of space travel--- bringing your propellant--- is permanently solved modulo the nitty gritty of making it more efficient.

      On the otherhand, like polywater and cold fusion it's likely a reproducible experimental error that's not been identified yet. 3 groups have in

      • Unlike cold fusion this has been duplicated at least 3 times. And NASA even tried to break the system deliberately and it still worked meaning they really have no idea how it works. I'd say with 3 successful independent tests by some very smart people and we've got something interesting even if it turns out to be worthless as a propulsion device. They are going to be writing papers about this for years trying to understand the effect and it's nuances. They might have discovered some new aspect of the univer

  • Problem we have here is that we do not understand how dark matter interacts with the universe as a whole. It could be possible we have found a device that can propel itself via an interaction however weakly with dark matter.

    Still fast travel means you have to develop deflectors or some way to know what's in front of you in time to maneuver away from it.

    Also, at light speeds passing a massive object might liquidate organic beings. Need to be able to negate gravity.

     

    • The laws of physics were not simply written, nor is anyone I know of claiming they are a done deal. We are running out of corners of the physical universe that have not been fully explored (as far as physics is concerned) and modeled, and have moved into the nooks and crannies. Occasionally we need to amend the laws of physics to cover new discoveries, but these amendments have been pretty small.

      Dark matter is a weird subject, since it is a thing we apparently can observe the effects of, but cannot direct

  • Obviously they didn't invent warp drive.

    Warp drive works by warping space-time. An artificial inertial drive is something completely different.

    Unless it turns out it isn't...

  • Do the Slashdot authors get their science news from anyone other than Ethan Siegel these days?

  • by DMJC ( 682799 )
    If anything this would be the Star Trek Impulse drive.
  • by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @05:58PM (#49616373) Journal

    While some are claiming this means

    I don't know who the "some" are in that sentence, but no one at the link provided in the story is saying this means NASA created a warp drive.

    Stop, already.

  • NASA was just messing around, you see, they had an experimental EM drive... and next think you know they accidentally the whole spacetime.

  • by pz ( 113803 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @06:28PM (#49616631) Journal

    The Forbes article lists five criteria that would make it a more plausible claim. One stands out in particular: the thrust scales with power. The drive reportedly creates on order of 30-50 microNewtons (uN) at 100 W input power. 1 KW power at microwave frequencies really isn't that hard (most kitchen microwave ovens operate near or at this scale), and 10 KW shouldn't be beyond the skills of a decent microwave engineer. Beyond that and it gets into Serious Engineering.

    This idea came to me in a matter of seconds, so I must assume that the people currently testing it at NASA should also have thought of it as well and are working at testing the device at a range of power levels to plot out the power-vs-thrust relationship. Should be a piece of cake for at least one order of magnitude.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      The people at NASA have been doing this with a very small budget since this whole thing is still within crackpot territory. They have only been able to use equipment which can operate / measure over small ranges, so that's what they've been doing. They hope to eventually have other labs with better equipment will test at even greater powers (after getting above 100 micronewtons, they plan to have Glenn Research Center, Jet Propulsion Lab, and John Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab take over).

      There's a

  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Monday May 04, 2015 @10:03PM (#49617921)

    All the proponents of this "device" are just an example of how incompetent and delusional humans can get. From the NASA publication abstract: "Thrust was observed on both test articles, even though one of the test articles was designed with the expectation that it would not produce thrust. Specifically, one test article contained internal physical modifications that were designed to produce thrust, while the other did not (with the latter being referred to as the "null" test article)."

    Listen up kids, this means that they tested the "true em-drive" and a dummy and _both_ gave them thrust. The dummy is specifically designed so that it _cannot_ do this! This means the "thrust" comes from some other effect, not the "em-drive". That truly and utterly pathetic thing here is that NASA actually did sound science and people are missing the necessary reading comprehension skills to even understand the abstract.

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