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World's Oldest Stone Tools Discovered In Kenya 89

sciencehabit writes: Researchers say they have found the oldest tools made by human ancestors—stone flakes dated to 3.3 million years ago. That's 700,000 years older than the oldest-known tools to date, suggesting that our ancestors were crafting tools several hundred thousand years before our genus Homo arrived on the scene. If correct, the new evidence could confirm disputed claims for very early tool use, and it suggests that ancient australopithecines like the famed 'Lucy' may have fashioned stone.
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World's Oldest Stone Tools Discovered In Kenya

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    Considering that plenty of non-human ancestors also use tools I'm not sure how what they say shows tool use, also shows that it was a human-ancestor that used them.

    • I'm pretty sure stone flakes are a hallmark of human-like intelligence. Other animals fashion tools, yes, but to my knowledge, not cutting tools.

      • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 15, 2015 @06:28AM (#49477063)

        New Caledonian crows are known to be tool users and makers. Some of the tools they make could be classified as "knives":

        http://www.welcomewildlife.com/?folder=pages/featured/birds/smartest
        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Caledonian_crow#Tool_use_and_manufacture

        • by Anonymous Coward

          Most fascinating was the meta-tool usage, and the fact that they can teach each other how to manufacture certain tools.
          Sadly, due to the patent system, innovation for tools made by crows has almost stopped.

      • by gsslay ( 807818 ) on Wednesday April 15, 2015 @07:29AM (#49477227)

        You don't know which species had "human-like" intelligence 3.3 million years ago. There were a number of "human-like" species that aren't our ancestors.

      • by Lumpy ( 12016 )

        Mostly because Humans are the only ones that love killing each other.

        Dont see prides of lions killing the pride next door just for shits and giggles or because a magical invisible sky lion tells them to do so.

        • by XxtraLarGe ( 551297 ) on Wednesday April 15, 2015 @08:27AM (#49477491) Journal

          Mostly because Humans are the only ones that love killing each other.

          Dont see prides of lions killing the pride next door just for shits and giggles

          Sure they do, if you count sex. Male lions will kill rival males in other prides so they can take over mating rights. Both male lions & female lions will kill the cubs of rival prides.

          • Lions were the first example I thought of also. A male lion taking over a pride will also kill all cubs that aren't his own to ensure that the females only raise his own offspring. Nature isn't a rainbow-sunshine world of peace and harmony. It's a nasty world of kill or be killed and eaten. Anyone who thinks that humans are the only ones who kill really hasn't seen much of nature.

          • Male lions will kill rival males in other prides so they can take over mating rights. Both male lions & female lions will kill the cubs of rival prides.

            Almost all animals will do this. Some nutball [wikipedia.org] recently tried to release a family of zoo-raised apes back into the wild in Africa. The second they encountered a rival male and his females, the wild-raised male killed the zoo ape and his offspring and took his females as his own.

            Nature is ugly. Humans may be the best killers, but we're FAR from the most brutal, remorseless, or vicious ones.

          • Mostly because Humans are the only ones that love killing each other.

            Dont see prides of lions killing the pride next door just for shits and giggles

            Sure they do, if you count sex. Male lions will kill rival males in other prides so they can take over mating rights. Both male lions & female lions will kill the cubs of rival prides.

            I think you missed GP's point. The behavior you describe is the result of selective reproductive pressure over millions of generations of lions. It is hardwired into the lion's genome, and is quite rational behavior for any organism looking to optimize its reproductive probabilities. . But sometimes humans kill even when it doesn't optimize their reproductive probabilities. As far as we know, humans are the only organisms that kill for sport.

            • Cats, dogs, weasels, many birds will make kills and leave them behind. Practice, also known as sport.
            • Porpoise and dolphins kill for fun.
            • by radtea ( 464814 )

              As far as we know, humans are the only organisms that kill for sport.

              As others have pointed out, this is false. Multiple species kill for fun.

              War is mate competition pursued by other means. The reasons why humans kill each other is because it is an evolved, adaptive, behaviour carried over into a world that we are desperately trying to engineer in such a way that killing is no longer necessary or functional. The problem is that it's still fun: it feels good because we are the descendents of individuals who were selected to be good at it, and part of being good at it was enjo

          • by quenda ( 644621 )

            You needn't go so far as lions. Our near relatives, the chimpanzees, often kill other chimps. http://www.bbc.com/news/scienc... [bbc.com]
            But I'd say humans are arguably unique in caring about suffering of other species (not counting our domesticated dogs.)

          • by oldsak ( 1659305 )
            Also, war between chimpanzee groups has been documented. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G... [wikipedia.org]
          • Cub killing actually is a male domain, and more or less only happens 'inside' of a pride.

            Lions don't strive around and kill rival prides cubs, the idea is retarded.

            At least not on a measure that is relevant for this discussion.

            • Cub killing actually is a male domain, and more or less only happens 'inside' of a pride.

              Lions don't strive around and kill rival prides cubs, the idea is retarded.

              At least not on a measure that is relevant for this discussion.

              And yet here's a a video [youtube.com] of a lioness killing a rival pride's cubs. Maybe it's not such a retarded idea after all...

              • The parents claimed/implied female lions would intentionally kill other prides cubs.
                Which they don't. They kill any other cub of any other animal of prey when they stumbke over them.
                They don't 'seek and hunt and destroy' them. In other words, if they stumble over some abondaned cubs (because they don't belong toma pride but a couple of lions) they kill them, but often enough they adopt them.
                A lion is not going to another prides den and trying to kill cubs ... the likelihood to succeed unharmed is very close

        • Mostly because Humans are the only ones that love killing each other.

          No, mostly because we like to eat meat and survive. And killing your prey with tools is a shit-ton lot easier than having to hunt it down and do it by hand. The ability to defend that meat against other primates who didn't have tools was just a nice bonus.

        • Chimps kill each other.

        • Our closest cousins among the great apes sure do as well:

          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G... [wikipedia.org]

        • Dont see prides of lions killing the pride next door...

          Yes you do you idiot; male Lions are the de jure example of a territorial animal. Go ahead and climb into a cage and cuddle up to one of them if you don't believe me.

          Here's a thought, why do you think it is that there is only ever one male Lion in a zoo pen at any given time?

        • Incorrect. [softpedia.com] "Primatologist Jane Goodall was the first to observe this infamous female behavior in 1976 in a cannibalistic mother-daughter duo, the chimpanzees being named Passion and Pom."

          They will also wage war. [wikipedia.org]
        • No but you do see it in porpoise and dolphins, and sometimes chimpanzees.

          What is interesting is thinking that our tool use could have completely sprung from one of our distant ancestors mimicking what they saw a sub-species of our ancestors doing.
        • I've heard that before, but repeating a lie doesn't make it true.

          http://www.sciencefocus.com/qa... [sciencefocus.com]
          http://www.cracked.com/article... [cracked.com]

          It'd be a real shame if anything happened to that nest.

  • by wonkey_monkey ( 2592601 ) on Wednesday April 15, 2015 @05:47AM (#49476949) Homepage

    ...to bang the rocks together, guys.

    • That, plus iterative improvement by using the mk2 rock you produced by banging mk1 rocks together to shape a mk3 rock, and so on; is pretty much the truth.
  • Nothing is older than ex
  • Before IS and their Al-Shabaab buddies come and blow those non-muslim relics to smithereens...

  • by gtall ( 79522 ) on Wednesday April 15, 2015 @06:50AM (#49477115)

    If poking at bush babies with a broken stick to hurt them enough to come out to be eaten constitutes a tool, then Fongoli chimpanzees of Senegal (NYT article) use tools. At least the females do, the males do he-male things like chase down their prey. It is thought the females do this because they are not big and brawny like the males. Actually, the males just feel like they are losing their testosterone if they stoop to using tools...or asking the females which direction their prey went.

    • More evidence humans and chimps evolved from a common ancestor.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Hey, RTFS! They aren't talking about humans existing 3.3 million years ago... they aren't even talking about the freaking genus existing back then. They're talking about the earliest tools known to exist ever!

        Better Slashdot title... no, actually, the title is actually good for once!

  • by Ecuador ( 740021 ) on Wednesday April 15, 2015 @07:09AM (#49477161) Homepage

    I mean, how can you tell rock flakes from 3.3 million year old corn flakes...

    • Try reading the article?

      The sediment in which the flakes were found was dated by magnetostratigraphy to have been deposited 3.3 million years ago, meaning the flakes cannot be younger than that age.

      Remarkably, the article's authors did actually put that information into the article, so that people could possibly read it and become better informed. It's a shocking new concept called "communication".

  • I was wondering where I left those.

  • ...still confuses management.

  • by Roodvlees ( 2742853 ) on Wednesday April 15, 2015 @07:27AM (#49477221)
    Are there any pictures of these stone flakes?
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Why there are no photos of the found tools in the article? Do not archeologists have a photo-camera, or at least smartphone with a camera?
  • by Anonymous Coward

    "World;s Oldest Stone"

    That's Keith Richards isn't it?

  • Take them back to Sears and exchange them for new ones.
  • by T.E.D. ( 34228 ) on Wednesday April 15, 2015 @10:35AM (#49478221)

    Seeing as chimps have been observed making and using tools [janegoodall.ca], it would seem at least plausible that our common ancestor 4 to 6 million years ago was making and using tools too.

    Chimps have been seen to make wooden tools (which obviously don't preserve very well in the fossil record), and to use stone tools. I don't know of them being observed to make stone tools, but that doesn't seem like it would be a huge leap.

    So the difference between early man's use of tools and that of our co-chimpanzee ancestor was most likely just one of degree, if anything.

  • Disney documentatary about orphaned boy chimp adopted by a male adult (unusual). They used stones to crack open nuts. It is not an easy skill to learn. They did not reshape the stones. This suggests stone tools used many million years earlier than than this.
  • To get likely first use age. Another example. oldest clothing evidence is about 30K years. But lice genetics points to clothing lice evolved about 70K years ago.
    • Too bad we cant isolate the genes for a plotician so we can identify and isolate them early in their development cycle.

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