Magma Reservoir Under Yellowstone Is Much Bigger Than Previously Thought 93
schwit1 writes "The reservoir of molten rock underneath Yellowstone National Park in the United States is at least two and a half times larger than previously thought. Despite this, the scientists who came up with this latest estimate say that the highest risk in the iconic park is not a volcanic eruption but a huge earthquake. Jamie Farrell, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Utah, mapped the underlying magma reservoir by analyzing data from more than 4,500 earthquakes. Seismic waves travel more slowly through molten rock than through solid rock, and seismometers can detect those changes. The images show that the reservoir resembles a 4,000-cubic-kilometer underground sponge, with 6–8% of it filled with molten rock. It underlies most of the Yellowstone caldera and extends a little beyond it to the northeast."
Actual Publication (Score:3, Informative)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.03.022
"Repeating earthquakes in the Yellowstone volcanic field: Implications for rupture dynamics, ground deformation, and migration in earthquake swarms"
Frédérick Massin, Jamie Farrell, Robert B. Smith
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Volume 257, 1 May 2013, Pages 159–173