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Science

Microscope Captures 3D Movies of Living Cells 28

Zothecula writes "In some cases, looking at a living cell under a microscope can cause it damage or worse, can kill it. Now, a new kind of microscope has been invented by researchers from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute that is able to non-invasively take a three dimensional look inside living cells with stunning results. The device uses a thin sheet of light like that used to scan supermarket bar codes and could help biologists to achieve their goal of understanding the rules that govern molecular processes within a cell."
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Microscope Captures 3D Movies of Living Cells

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  • by BergZ ( 1680594 ) on Wednesday March 16, 2011 @06:21PM (#35509460)
    I figured the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, if they are anything like their founder, would be more interested in producing new ways to kill microbes rather than study them!
  • Not much at Gizmodo (Score:4, Informative)

    by ColdWetDog ( 752185 ) on Wednesday March 16, 2011 @06:26PM (#35509534) Homepage
    Just some mindless drivel and a few pics - for a bit more, do a search on "Bessel+beam+plane+illumination+microscopy". Basically, it is a system that uses a narrow collimated light beam that is stepped through a cell to excite photons (it appears that they're using flourescent dyes, not clear if you have to do that), pick up the photons in a detector and reconstruct the image, much like at CT or MRI.

    While researchers have been able to use monoclonal antibodies to tag internal bits of cells, you either got fairly poor spatial resolution of living cells because you were imaging the entire cell depth or you got excellent spatial resolution of dead, fixed cells with the obvious issues of stopping a dynamic process. This method, if they can work it out a bit better (resolution doesn't seem to be all that good yet) would combine the advantages of tagging cells at high resolution but using living cells.
    • Here's a bit more background [imaging-git.com] for those disinclined to consulting the oracle.
    • by Anonymous Coward

      Jesus, are you wrong.

      This technology has been available and in use for at least fifteen years. Jason Swedlow's dissertation, in 1994, was to capture the cell cycle of a set of cells undergoing mitosis in a widefield microscope. He got is dissertation from Agard and Sedat, who pioneered the field of 3D live cell microscopy. There are numerous companies that sell widefield microscopes with very good imaging resolution, to the point that the diffraction limit of the lens is the limitation, not the resolutio

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by Beezleboss ( 2018738 )
      Nitpicking here but, it's not exciting the photons, it's exciting the electrons in the fluorophores, which as they relax emit a photon of a different wavelength. It also says that they are using two photon microscopy which basically requires the energy from two simultaneous photon interactions with the electron to excite it to the required energy level, so yes the fluorescent probes are necessary. This will also retain the problems that the article claims to remove, namely the damaging of the cells and pho
    • While researchers have been able to use monoclonal antibodies to tag internal bits of cells, you either got fairly poor spatial resolution of living cells because you were imaging the entire cell depth or you got excellent spatial resolution of dead, fixed cells with the obvious issues of stopping a dynamic process.

      Antibodies are usually used with fixed (dead) cells. Fluorescent proteins like GFP can be used to visualize live cells just fine. Get a cell to express GFP (pretty easy to do) and you can watch them with any fluorescent microscope at high resolution. You can even fuse the GFP to other proteins to visualize specific structures within the cell. Here [youtube.com] is an example: the red is marking microtubules, the green is marking chromatin during mitosis. Extremely high resolution.

      As far as spatial resolution, I t

  • >>The device uses a thin sheet of light like that used to scan supermarket bar codes

    Dr. Evil: Okay no problem. Here's my second plan. Back in the 60's, I had a weather changing machine that was, in essence, a sophisticated heat beam which we called a "laser."
  • Movie implies a moving picture, not a handful of stills... which is all there was at the page linked in the summary.
  • by antdude ( 79039 ) on Wednesday March 16, 2011 @09:18PM (#35511086) Homepage Journal

    http://www.gizmag.com.nyud.net/3d-microscope-movies-living-cells/18138/ [nyud.net] since the server is dying with "Unavailable
    This website is temporarily unavailable. Please check back later.
    Unfortunately there were no suitable nodes available to serve this request." error message. :(

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