Thunderstorms Proven To Create Antimatter 153
radioweather writes "Scientists using NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have detected beams of antimatter from thunderstorms in the form of positrons hurled into space. Scientists think the antimatter particles were formed in a terrestrial gamma-ray flash, a brief burst produced inside thunderstorms and shown to be associated with lightning. 'These signals are the first direct evidence that thunderstorms make antimatter particle beams,' said Michael Briggs, a member of Fermi's Gamma-ray Burst Monitor team. He presented the findings at a news briefing at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Seattle."
Re:Death ray? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:So, here's a question... (Score:5, Informative)
I doubt strongly that they are being formed "without a matter counterpart". That would violate a number of cherished conservation rules. A positron/electron pair is formed when a gamma ray of sufficient energy passes close to a nucleus. But it would be difficult to detect the new electrons in the maelstrom of displaced electrons that is a thunderstorm, whereas the positrons are extremely distinctive,
Sprites / elves? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:So, here's a question... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:What gave them the idea? (Score:4, Informative)
Terrestrial Gamma Flashes have been detected by orbiting instruments for some time; at least since 1991,iirc. What's new here is the definite signature of positron annihilation; this can only be done with a sufficiently large detector looking at the right energy. The Burst Monitor on Fermi was designed to catch the medium energies of gamma-ray bursts (as well as low- and high energies), so this was a nice add-on to the main science.