Electro-Scalpel "Sniffs Out" Tumors 43
TechReviewAl writes "Researchers in Germany have developed a surgical tool that uses chemical analysis to identify cancerous tissue as a surgeon cuts. The instrument uses a modified mass spectrometer — a device that uses ionized molecules to perform very accurate chemical analysis — to pinpoint tumors so that surgeons can make sure they remove everything. Mass spectrometry has been used to study biopsied biological samples before, but never used in-situ. The key was to harness ionized gas already produced by the electro-scalpel."
Re:That is freakin' brilliant. (Score:4, Informative)
Yeah. Having seen what chemotherapy did to my father in law a couple of months ago I will be asking for surgery if I need cancer treatment in the future, no matter how invasive it is.
Maybe they can build it into an arthroscope to get into those hard to reach locations.
Also I wonder if they could use it for localised radiotherapy. The GC tells you where to embed the tiny radioactive sources.
Re:That is freakin' brilliant. (Score:4, Informative)
What is the the smoke used for?
It is fed into a Gas Chromatograph which gives the surgeon feedback about the sort of tissue he is cutting through. Seven years ago I watched an obstetrician operate on my wife with a cutting tool like this. She prefers that I not describe the experience in graphic detail in her presence.
Pocket GC == Tricorder
Yes, but... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Yes, but... (Score:3, Informative)
Of course, then I think it'd be nice to hook it up to an x/y scanner and have a computer do the work, so it'd just scan back and forth, and drill in wherever there's a problem until there's no longer a problem: a real-time version of current Mohs Surgery [wikipedia.org] that they use for removing skin cancer while minimizing adjacent tissue damage/removal.
Re:Can anyone tell me the difference (Score:4, Informative)
Since the shorter alkanes are highly volatile, there have already been experiments to show that lung cancers can be detected by GC-MS of collected breath, and even some experiments that dogs have a sense of smell acute enough to pick up on these markers.